新视野大学英语读写教程第4册最全答案__第二版答案.pdf

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1、第二版新视野大学英语读写教程4第四册课后答案第一单元I I I.1.i d l e 2.j u s t i f y 3.d i s c o u n t 4.d i s t i n e t 5.m i n u t e6.a c c u s e d 7.o b j e c t 8.c o n t a m i n a t e 9.s u s t a i n 10.w o r s h i pIV.1.a c c u s i n g.o f 2.e n d u p 3.c a m e u p o n 4.a t h e r w o r s t 5.p a y f o r6.r u n a r i s k

2、 o f 7.p a r t i c i p a t e i n 8.o t h e r t h a n 9.o b j e c t t o/o b j e c t e d10.a t b e s tV1.K 2,G 3.C 4.E 5.N 6.0 7.I 8.L 9.A 10.DCo l l o c a t i o nV I.1.d e l a y 2.p a i n 3.h a r d s h i p 4.s u f f e r i n g 5.f e v e r6.d e f e a t 7.p o v e r t y 8.t r e a t m e n t 9.n o i s e 10

3、.a g o n yW o r d b u i Id i n gV II.1.j u s t i f y 2.5.p u r i f i e d 6.V I II.g l o r i f y 3.i n t e n s i f ye x e m p Ii f i e s7.i d e n t i f y4.c I a s s i f i e d8.t e r r i f i e d1.b r a v e r y 2.j e w e Ir y 3.d e Ii v e r y 4.m a c h i n e r y5.r o b b e r y 6.n u r s e r y 7.s c e n

4、 e r y 8.d i s c o v e r ySe n t e n c e St r u c t u r eIX.1.o t h e r t h a n f o r f u n e r a Is a n d w e d d i n g s2.o t h e r t h a n t o Ii v e a n i n d e p e n d e n t Ii f e3.o t h e r t h a n t h a t t h e y a p p e a Ie d t o h i s e y e .、4.b u t o t h e r t h a n t h a t,h e*I I e a

5、t j u s t a b o u t e v e r y t h i n g .5.o t h e r t h a n t h a t i t s s o m e w h e r e i n t h e t o w n c e n t e rX.1.s h o u Id nr t h a v e b e e n t o t h e c i n e m a Ia s t n i g h t2.w o u l d h a v e;t o l d h i m t h e a n s w e r3.t h e y n e e d n t h a v e g o n e a t a I I4.m u

6、s t h a v e h a d t o o m u c h w o r k t o d o5.m i g h t h a v e b e e n i n j u r e d s e r i o u s l yT r a n s l a t i o nX I.-1.T h e p I a n t d o e s n o t g r o w w e I I i n s o i l s o t h e r t h a n t h e o n e i n w h i c h i th a s b e e n d e v e I o p e d.2.Re s e a r c h f i n d i

7、n g s s h o w t h a t w e s p e n d a b o u t t w o h o u r s d r e a m i n g e v e r yn i g h t,n o m a t t e r w h a t w em a y h a v e d o n e d u r i n g t h e d a y.3.So m e p e o p Ie t e n d t o j u s t i f y t h e i r f a i Iu r e b y b l a m i n g o t h e r s f o r n o tt r y i n g t h e i

8、r b e s t.4.W e r e m a i n t r e e t o o u r c o m m i t m e n t:W h a t e v e r w e p r o m i s e d t o d o;w e w o u l dd o i t.5.Ev e n Be e t h o v e n,s f a t h e r d i s c o u n t e d t h e p o s s i b i I i t y t h a t h i s s o n w o u l do n e d a y b e c o m e t h e g r e a t e s t m u s

9、i c i a n i n t h e w o r Id.T h e s a m e i s t r u e o fEd i s o n,w h o s e e m e d t o h i s t e a c h e r t o b e q u i t e d u l l.6.T h e y w e r e a c c u s e d b y a u t h o r i t i e s o f t h r e a t e n i n g t h e s t a t e s e c u r i t y.X II.I.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。2一些女

10、性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，挣一份不错的工资。但是为了家庭，她们放弃了工作。3.你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护？你将会为此付出沉重的代价，因为他们己经以低毁名誉的罪名起诉你了。4.批评有其重要作用；我们可能当时不喜欢它，但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情。5.他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对，这使得他陷人了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地。6.即使你失败了，也不要被失败伤害，更不要被失败左右。记住：失败是学习过程中必要的一步；它不是学习、的结束，而是学习的开始。Cl o z eX I II.1 .B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.AII.D 12.C 13.D

11、 14.A 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.DSe c t i o n BRe a d i n g Sk i l l s.I.1.I w a s a b I a c k a n d w a s I o o k e d d o w n o n b e c a u s e o f t h e u g I y s h a d o w o f r a c i s mi n 1976.2.It m e a n s t h a t t h e m a n w a s d i f f e r e n t f r o m o t h e r s f o r h e w a s h o

12、n e s t a n dp a i d d e b t s.3.T h e f a r m e r*s a t t i t u d e t o w a r d m e c h a n g e d w h e n h e I e a r n e d t h a t I w a s t h es o n o f a n h o n e s t m a n w h ow a s d i f f e r e n t f r o m o t h e r b I a c k s.4.Be c a u s e Am e r i c a n s o c i a I m o r a I i t y h a s

13、 c h a n g e d f o r t h e w o r s e.5.Be c a u s e p e o p Ie b e Ii e v e i n h o n e s t y a n d t h i s h e Ip s m e i n m y I i f e.Co m p r e h e n s i o n o f t h e T e x tII.1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.T 7.F 8.TV o c a b u I a r y1 .m e l t e d 2.r e s t o r e 3.i n i t i a t i v e 4.o b i i g a t

14、 i o n,5.i n d u c e6.Ie s t 7.r e l i e f 8.f u r n i s h 9.e n q u i r e 10.m e a n w h i IeEx e r c i s e s o n W e b c o u r s e o n l y:11.d e p o s i t 12:i n t e n t 13.b e h a v e 14.a m u s e d 15.g l u eIV1.k e p t h i s w o r d 2:s h r u g g e d o f f 3.m e l t e d a w a y 4.e n q u i r e

15、 i n t o 5.c o o lo f f6.p a v e t h e w a y f o r 7.h o l d u p 8.f a I I a p a r t 9.w i p e a w a y 10.o n c r e d i t第二单元Se c t i o n ACo m p r e h e n s i o n o f t h e t e x t1.He Ii v e d a p o o r a n d m i s e r a b Ie I i f e d u r i n g h i s c h i Id h o o d.2.Be c a u s e n o o n e i n

16、Br i t a i n a p p e a r e d t o a p p r e c i a t e h i s t a I e n t f o r c o m e d y.Hi s c o m i c f i g u r e s d i d n o tc o n f o r m t o Br i t i s h s t a n d a r d s.3.Be c a u s e h i s d r e s s a n d b e h a v i o r d i d n t s e e m t h a t En g l i s h.4.It w a s t h e f i r s t m o

17、 v i e i n w h i c h Ch a p I i n s p o k e.5.He u s e d h i s p h y s i c a I s e n s e s t o i n v e n t h i s a r t a s h e w e n t a l o n g w i t h o u ta p r e p a r e d s c r i p t.6.H i s t r a n s f o r m a t i o n o f I i f e I e s s o b j e c t s i n t o o t h e r k i n d s o f o b j e c

18、t s,p I u s t h e s k i l l w i t h w h i c h h ee x e c u t e d i t a g a i n a n d a g a i n.7.Sh e b r o u g h t s t a b i I i t y a n d h a p p i n e s s t o h i m a n d b e c a m e a c e n t e r o f c a l mi n h i s f a m i I y.8.Co m i c.V o c a b u I a r yI II.1.c o a r s e 2.b e t r a y e d

19、3.i n c i d e n t 4.p o s t p o n e d 5.e x e c u t e6.s u r r o u n d i n g 7.a p p Ia u s e 8.e x t r a o r d i n a r y 9.c Iu m s y 10.s p a r k e dIV.1.f o r 2.a g a i n s t 3.u p 4.a b o u t 5.u p6.t o 7.d o w n 8.d o w n 9.i n 10.o nV.I.I 2.J 3.B 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.L 9.N 10.ACo l l o c a t i o

20、n V I.1.s e r v i c e 2.h e Ip/h a n d 3.i n f Iu e n c e 4.g u a r a n t e e 5.v i s i t6.span.7.we I come 8.s p irit 9.dut i es 10.bui IdingsWord Bui IdingVII.1.art i st 2.terror i st 3.noveI i st 4.act i v i sts5.biologists 6.i deaI i st 7.capital ists 8.tour i stVI II.1.terror i sm 2.i ndustr i

21、a I ism 3.reaIi sm 4.idea Ii sm5.criticism 6.hero i sm 7.rac i sm 8.Modern i smsentence structureIX1.If I had known that you were coming,I wouId have met you at the ai rport.2.If he had tr i ed to I eave the country,he wouId have been stopped atthe border.3.If we had found him ear Iier,we could have

22、 saved hi s Iife.4.If I had caught that p I ane,I wou I d have been kille d i n the a i r crash.5.If he had been in good health,he couId have wr itten many books.X.1.it is a wonder to find2.It i s a surpr i se for us to find3.it is a waste of time to argue with him4.I f s a comfort to know5.It i s a

23、 re lie f for us to I earnXI1.If the characters in th i s comedy had been more humorous,it wou Id haveattracted a Iarger aud ience.2.She has never lost fa ith i n her own abi I ity,so it i s a possibi I ityfor her to become a successfuI actress.3.I never had forma I tra i n i ng,I just I earned as I

24、 went along.4.As the i r products find the i r way i nto the international market,the i rbrand is gaining in popular ity.5.She couId make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious byth i eves and that a I I hermoney was gone,but she doubted whether she cou I d make i t sound be I i evab I e.6

25、.No one was certain whether he postponed the v is it on purpose,but thisbrought more criticism of him.XI I1 .If the characters i n thi s comedy had been more humorous,it would haveattracted a Iarger audience.2.She has never lost fai th in her own abi I ity,so i t i s a possibi I ityfor her to become

26、 a successfuI actress.3.I never had forma I training,I just learned as I went a Iong?4.As the i r products f i nd the i r way i nto the international market,the i rbrand is gaining in popular ity.5.Sh e c o u Id m a k e u p a s t o r y b y s a y i n g s h e w a s k n o c k e d u n c o n s c i o u s

27、b yt h i e v e s a n d t h a t a I I h e rm o n e y w a s g o n e,b u t s h e d o u b t e d w h e t h e r s h e c o u l d m a k e i t s o u n d b e I i e v a b l e.6.No o n e w a s c e r t a i n w h e t h e r h e p o s t p o n e d t h e v i s i t o n p u r p o s e,b u t t h i sb r o u g h t m o r e

28、c r i t i c i s m o f h i m.X I I.1.如果没有查理?卓别林，世界电影史就会不一样了。2.令人感到宽慰的是，他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结果一他成功地发现了这种疾病的原因。3.查理?卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一。从 流浪汉到 摩登时代,他 拍摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影。他最出名的是他扮演的一个人物一年轻可爱的小流浪汉。4.卓别林是一个才能非凡的人：自 他1 91 4年第一次在电影中出现，两年时间内他就成了这个国家最有名的人物之一。5 .查理?卓别林对2 0世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了影响。与有史以来的任何人相比，他让更多的人欢笑，改变

29、了人们看待这个世界的方式。6 .1 97 7年，查理?卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了，身后留下了悲伤的家人和朋友，以及全世界数以百万计的影迷。C l o z eX I I I.1 .C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.D 1 0.C1 1 .D 1 2.A 1 3.A 1 4.C 1 5.B 1 6.D 1 7.A 1 8.C 1 9.B 2 0.AS t r u c t u r ed W r i t i n gX V.C h a r I i e C h a p I i n i s a g r ea t c o m i c f o r h i s n a t i v e

30、I a n d B r i t a i n,bu t ev enm o r e s o f o r t h e w o r I d.O n t h es t a g e h e o f t en w o r e t i n y m o u s t a c h es,h u g e p a n t s a n d t a i I c o a t s t h a t w er ep er h a p s m o r e c h a r a c t er i s t i c o fE u r o p ea n s a n d m a y be n o t m u c h o f t h e B r

31、i t i s h.S i n c e m o r e t h a n h a I f o f t h er o l es C h a p I i n p I a y ed w er ei n s i I en t f i l m s,p eo p I e t h r o u g h o u t t h e w o r I d h a d n o di f f i c u l t yu n der s t a n d i n g h i s f i I m s.W i t h s o u n dm o v i es,C h a p I i n c r ea t ed a n o n s en

32、s e I a n g u a g e t h a t s o u n ded I i k e n o k n o w nn a t i o n a l i t y a n d w a s a c c ep t eda n d a p p r ec i a t ed by p eo p I e a I I o v er t h e w o r I d.F o r m o s t o f h i s I i f et i m eh e d i d n o t s t a y i n h i s m o t h erc o u n t r y;h e t r a v eI ed t h r o u

33、 g h o u t t h e w o r I d t o a p p ea r o n s t a g e f o r p eo p I eo f di f f er en t n a t i o n a l i t i es.S E C T I O N BI.1.F.I t i s ba s i c a l l y a f a c t t h o u g h t h e s en t en c e c o n t a i n s s o m e w o r ds f o rop I n I ons.Words representing opinions:a most revolution

34、ary thingWords representing facts:six months ago;ran for mayor of Embu,Kenya,and won2.F?It is basical ly a fact though the sentence contains some words foropinions.Words represent i ng op i n i ons:even more surpr i s i ngWords represent ing facts:was voted in by her col leagues on the Di str ictCou

35、nci I,a I I men3.0.It is basical ly an opinion though the sentence contains some wordsfor facts.Words represent i ng opinions:sudden I y became a symbo I of the increasinglypowerfuI pol itica I forceWords represent ing fa cts:thousands of women in thi s farming area twohours northeast of Nai robi4.F

36、.It is basical ly a fact though the sentence contains some words forop i n i ons.Words represent i ng op i n i ons:many women had not been taught the bas i csof p o litica I participationWords represent i ng fa cts:One veteran femaIe pol itica I act i vi st saidWhat the veteran fema Ie pol it ica I

37、act i vi st sa id was a fact.So the sentencei s basically factuaI.5.0.It is basicaIly an opinion though the sentence contains some wordsfor facts.Words represent i ng op i n i ons:not a new phenomenonWords representing fa cts:pol itica I a ctivity among Kenyan womenComprehension of the 5-extI I.1.T

38、2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.F 8.TVocabuI aryI II.1.f ierce 2.Iaunched 3.col leagues 4.i I IegaI 5.funded6.jealous 7.refresh 8.substant i a I 9.sow 10.r idiculousIV.1.Could we take a walk?I fee I Ii ke a IittIe exerci se.2.Ms.Mbogo had made a bold deci s ion:to run for mayor of Embu,Kenya.3.Some Ieaders in

39、 Kenya were afraid of losing thei r power,so they tr iedeveryth i ng to shut Kenyanwomen out of po litics.4.She decided long ago that she wouId study the subject in earnest assoon as she I e ft school.5.He was arrested because he was pa i d to spy on our a i r bases.6.After almost four hours of fier

40、ce negotiation,the President had theupper hand.7.Vi c t i m s o f t r a f f i c a c c i den t s m a k e u p a I m o s t a q u a r t er o f t h e h o s p i t a T sp a t i en t s.8.M s.M bo g o s v i c t o r y w a s i m p o r t a n t bec a u s e a I I h er m a l e c o l l ea g u es v o t edh er i n.9.

41、T w o y o u n g m en w er e o r i g i n a l I y h i r ed t o w a t c h o v er t h e h o u s e a s i t w a sbei n g bu i I t.1 0.I t i s r ep o r t ed t h a t g o v er n m en t t r o o p s t r i ed t o br ea k u p t h e p r o t es tby f i r i n g t h e i r g u n s i n t h e a i r.s t y I e=m i t er 第

42、三单元S ec t i o n AVo c a bu I a r yI I I.1.r a w 2.c o n v i c t ed 3.c o m p en s a t i o n 4.n o t i f y 5.p r o v i s i o n s6.r ec ei p t 7.p a s t e 8.a l t er ed 9.t h r i v e 1 0.c er t i f yE x er c i s es o n W eb c o u r s e o n l y:1 1.do n a t i o n 1 2.r o a s t 1 3.r en t 1 4.c h a m p

43、i o n 1 5.t em p t a t i o nI V1.u p 2.t o 3,do w n 4.o f 5,o u t6.i n t o 7.f o r 8.o n 9.t h r o u g h 1 0.o fV.1.M 2,E 3.G 4.A 5.H 6.C 7.1 8.K 9.0 1 0.DC o l l o c a t i o nVI.1.r es p ec t 2.deg r ee 3.m o n ey 4.l i v i n g 5.p r a i s e6.p I a c e 7.s u c c es s 8.s c h o l a r s h i p 9.j o b

44、 1 0.r ep u t a t i o nW o r d B u i I di n gVI I.1.l o n g i s h 2.a n i m a l-l i k e 3.s el f i s h 4.h o n ey-1 i k e5.ba l l-l i k e 6.bo y i s h 7.y e I I o w i s h 8.bo o k i s hVI I I.1.p o l i t i c i a n s 2.t ec h n i c i a n 3.c o r n edi a n 4.m u s i c i a n s5.p h y s i c i a n s 6.el

45、 ec t r i c i a n s 7.bea u t i c i a n 8.m a g i c i a ns en t en c e s t r u c t u r eI X.1.T h e w a n t ed m a n i s be I i ev ed t o be I i v i n g i n New Y o r k.2.M a n y p eo p I e a r e s a i d t o be h o m e I es s a f t er t h e f l o o ds.3.T h r ee m en a r e s a i d t o h a v e been a

46、 r r es t ed a f t er t h e ex p l o s i o n.4.T h e p r i s o n er i s t h o u g h t t o h a v e es c a p ed by c l i m bi n g o v er t h e w a l l.5.F o u r p eo p I e a r e r ep o r t ed t o h a v e been s er i o u s I y i n j u r ed i n t h e a c c i den t.X.1.H e t r i ed s en d i n g h er f I

47、o w er s,bu t i t di dn t h a v e a n y ef f ec t.2.I do n t r eg r et t el l i n g h er w h a t I t h o u g h t,ev en i f I u p s et h er.3.T h e w i n do w w a s br o k en bec a u s e I f o r g o t t o c l o s e i t w h en I I ef t.4.W e r eg r et t o i n f o r m y o u t h a t t h e m a t er i a l

48、 s y o u o r der ed a r e o u t o f s t o c k.5.H e w e I c o r n ed t h e n ew s t u den t a n d t h en w en t o n t o ex p l a i n t h e c o l l eg er eg u l a t i o n s.T r a n s l a t i o nX I.1.S ev en o r ei g h t o f f i c i a l s a r e r ep o r t ed t o h a v e t a k en br i bes a n d t h e

49、m a y o rh a s dec i ded t o l o o k i n t o t h ea f f a i r i n p er s o n.2.T h es e w o r k er s r eg r et y i el di n g t o t h e m a n a g em en f s a dv i c e a n d g o i n g ba c kt o w o r k.No w t h ey a r ea g a i n f a c ed w i t h t h e t h r ea t o f l o s i n g t h ei r j o bs.3.Y o u

50、 o n I y n eed t o f i I I o u t a f o r m t o g et y o u r m em ber s h i p,w h i c h en t i 1 1 esy o u t o a d i s c o u n t o n g o o ds.4.T h ei r c a r br o k e do w n h a I f w a y f o r n o r ea s o n.A s a r es u l t t h ey a r r i v edt h r ee h o u r s l a t er t h a n t h ey h a dp I a n