《成人高考专升本英语真题及答案》.pdf
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1、2008年成人高考专升本英语真题及答案解析I.Phonetics(5 points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words,there are four underlined letters or lettercombinations marked A,B,C and D.Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that isdifferent from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening
2、the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet.【答案】D1.A.water B.porter C.daughterD.laughter2.A.naked B.addicted C.smelledD.rested【答案】C【解析】考查单词的词尾加字母ed 的读音规贝I 。3.A.structure B.mixture C.gestureD.mature【答案】D【解析】考查字母组合tu re在词尾时的读音规则。此题中的D 项-ture是在特殊情况下的读音,读作词意是成熟的。第四小题是考查元音字母e 在单词中的读音。4.A.honest B.chest C
3、.harvest D.forest【答案】B5.A.feather B.leather C.strengthen D.southern【答案】C【解析】是考查字母组合th 在单词中的读音规则。IL Vocabulary and Structure(15 points)Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are fourchoices marked A,B,C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sent
4、ence and blackenthe corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6.一Bradford graduated from college with honors at a very young age.一He have been an outstanding student.A.must B.could C.should D.might【答案】A【翻译】Bradford小小年纪就以优秀的成绩从大学毕业了。他(那时)一定是非常杰出。【考点】语法结构。【分析】这四个情态动词,后面都可以接完成时态,但后三者都表示虚拟语气,只有A 项是对发生过的事
5、情的推测,结合前面的那句话,故选A。7.None of us called the police when the two cars collided,?A.didnt we B.dont we C.did we D.do we【答案】C【翻译】两车相撞后,我们中没人叫警察,是吗?【考点】句法结构。【分析】这是一个反义疑问句;翻译疑问句在构成上是两部分:前面是陈述句,后面是简略疑问句;如果前面是肯定意思的句子,后半部分就接否定意思的简略问句,如果前面是否定意思的,后面就接肯定的。8.Not only I but also Douglas and Miranda fond of watching
6、 television.A.am B.is C.are D.be【答案】C【翻译】不仅是我,而且Douglas和 Micanda都喜欢看电视。【考点】句法结构,主谓一致的问题。【分析】主谓一致的问题是要看主谓在数量上要搭配:该句中not only but also连接并列主语,谓语动词采用就近的原则,因为挨谓语近的是两个人,故选C。9.May I have theof dancing with you,Madame?一Yes,of course.A.pleasure B.joy C.right D.desire【答案】A【翻译】女士,可否赏光与我一起跳舞?【考点】词义辨析。【分析】have t
7、he oleasure of(doing)sth.正规用词,表示 获得某种特别的荣幸做某事O10.Our president made a(n)speech at the opening ceremony of the sports meeting,which encouraged the sportsmen greatly.A.indifferent B.inspiring C.flat D.dry【答案】B【翻译】我们的总统在运动会的开幕式上做了令人激动的讲话,这让运动员们大受鼓舞。【考点】词义辨析。【分析】A 项中的indifferent是“冷漠的,漠不关心的“;B 项中的inspiri
8、ng是 激励人的“;而 C、D 两项中的词义跟句义更不相干,故选B。11.Diana was reading Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire,completely in the mysteriousworkA.being lost B.having lost C.losing D.lost【答案】D【翻译】Dinna正 在 看 哈利波特、火星,完全沉浸在那神秘的世界中了。【考点】非谓语动词。【分析】该句的主语是Dinna,相 对 lose(迷失)的意思搭配,表示是读物让她沉浸其中的,也就是主语Dinna是 被 的 意 思 ,故选D。12.If I had
9、 known you werent coming,Ia cake.A.would not bake B.did not bake C.will not have baked D.would not have baked【答案】D【翻译】要是我知道你不会来,我就不会准备蛋糕了。【考点】语法结构。【分析】条件句中提到:”要是”,分析起来是对发生过的事情进行跟事实相反的假设,故配套用D 所用的格式。13.Staying in a four-star hotel for a night costs renting a house in the suburb for a month.A.twice as
10、 much as B.twice more C.as much as twice D.as much twice as【答案】A【翻译】在四星级的宾馆里住一晚的花费,比在郊区租一个月的房子多出两倍还多。【考点】语法结构。【分析】形容词的级别词,无论原级、比较级、还是最高级,若有数词加以补充说明修饰,数词都在级别词之前;本句还牵扯到”是的两倍多“,其中包含原有的费用,故选A。14.In winter,traffic accidents occur on the highway.A.frequently B.suddenly C.usually D.rapidly【答案】A【翻译】冬天高速路匕事故
11、频发。【考点】词义辨析。【分析】A 项的意思是 频繁地,经常地“,侧重指动作发生的频率:B 项的意思是“突然,一下子“;C 项的意思是“通常,大多数情况下“;D 项的意思是”迅速地15.Only when I began to do it that I had made a mistake.A.I realized B.I had realized C.did I realize D.would I realize【答案】C【翻译】只有当我开始做这事情时,我才意识到我犯错误了。【考点】句法结构。【分析】该句涉及到倒装句的知识点之一:当一个句子以“only+状语 开头时,该句要倒装。16.It
12、was three weeks l at er he heard the news.A.which B.that C.after D.when【答案】B【翻译】三周后他才听到这消息.【考点】句法结构。【分析】该句考察强调句,其句型是It is/was that/who:如被强调对象是人,用who或 w hom,其他情况都用that。特别注意:强调时间不用w h en,强调地点不用where,也不用介词+关系代词。17.He_ live in a remote and underdeveloped country than in this modem but noisy city.A.prefe
13、rs to B.likes to C.had better D.would rather【答案】D【翻译】他宁愿住在偏远、欠发达的乡间,而不是这个现代但嘈杂的城市里。【考点】词语搭配。【分析】A 项 prefer to do sth.,或 prefer t o (两处省略的是名词功能的部分);B 项的 like to do sth.;C 项 had better 后接动词原形,”最好 ;只有 D 项中,would rather 1 jthan结合,表示 宁愿而 不(是)“故选D。18._ ,Sam knows lots of things about philosophy.A.As he is
14、 young B.As young he is C.Young as is he D.Young as he is【答案】D【翻译】尽管Sam年纪小,但他知道很多有关哲学方面的事情。【考点】句法结构。【分析】四个选项中都含有a s 引导词,但 由 a s 引导让步状语从句时,被强调对象要放在a s的前面。【由(al)though,even though,no matter,等引导时,都是引导词加陈述句。】19.Today the energy problem becomes critical.It _ an immediate solution.A.calls on B.calls for C
15、.calls up D.calls at【答案】B【翻译】现在的能源问题变得至关重要了,需要立即解决。【考点】短语搭配。【分析】call on:”拜访某人“;call at:拜访某地“;call up:”给某人打电话,使忆 起“;call for:”要求、需要20.Dr.Zhang was always _ the poor and the sick,his private clinic often providing them withfree medical care.A.tended by B.absorbed in C.concerned about D.reminded of【答案】
16、C【翻译】张先生向来关心那些穷人、有困苦的人,他的私人诊所往往给他们免费治疗。【考点】短语搭配。【分析】A、B、D 如果跟句中的was连用,则表示A:被照顾看;B:被吸收进;D:被想起.;C 项 中 be concerned about/for sth./sb.表示:担心.,烦恼.,忧虑.,其中concerned是形容词。IIL Cloze(30 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked A,B,C andD.Choose the one that is mos
17、t suitable and mark your answer by blackening the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet.The first snowboards were made in the 1960s.However,it was in the late 70s that they becamemore 21.Throughout the 80s,more and more people began taking up the sport,even thoughsnowboards were not allowed on mos
18、t ski hills.22 its earlier problems,snowboarding isnow the worlds 23 growing winter sport and most resorts(度假地)welcomesnowboards.In 1963,a Grade 8 student named Tom Sims 24 a ski-board for a school project in NewJersey.Then,in 1966,a man named Sherman Poppen 25 two skis together for his kids onChris
19、tmas day.He called his invention“the Snurfer,“which 26 thewords snow and surf.In 1969,Jake Burton Carpenter received a 27 for Christmas.Hesoon began designing boards,and today“Burton“is a popular 28 of snowboard.By the 1980s,snowboarding had become very popular.29,most ski resorts did not allowsnowb
20、oarding because they thought it was too 30.Since many snowboarders were young,many older skiers did not want them on the ski hills.The snowboarders had to go to thebackcountry;31 patrolled(有巡罗的)resorts.Rejection at the resorts did not 32 snowboarding from growing in popularity.Eventually,theowners o
21、f ski resorts changed their views.They 33 that they could make more money byallowing snowboarding.One by one,the resorts 34 to welcome snowboards.Today,manyresorts even set 35 special areas where snowboarders can practice their creative tricks.21.A.spreadingB.popularC.ordinaryD.interesting22.A.Besid
22、esB.Instead ofC.DespiteD.Because of23.A.fastestB.bestC.most slowlyD.most efficiently24.A.discoveredB.foundC.plannedD.designed25.A.boughtB.madeC.attachedD.mended26.A.combinesB.mixesC.unitesD.associates27.A.toolB.snurferC.boardD.ski28.A.brandB.gameC.resortD.person29.A.ThereforeB.FurthermoreC.Meanwhile
23、D.However30.A.showyB.dangerousC.excitingD.harmful31.A.nearbyB.acrossC.away fromD.close to32.A.failB.involveC.stopD.drop33.A.rejectedB.realizedC.fulfilledD.denied34.A.wantedB.hurriedC.refusedD.began35.A.aside B.back C.out D.down【点评】本篇短文主要谈论滑雪板的发明、发展和对滑雪运动的影响。文章有四个自然段,大约二百五六十个词,内容比较紧凑,备选词大多数是实词,这篇短文的1
24、5个空设置也比较均匀,因此有利于根据语境和词义判断出那个词是最佳选项。难度也非常适合成考考生,故事情节通俗易懂,考查要点也浅显易懂,主要考查基本词义,搭配,对文章的理解能力,只要考生掌握大纲要求词汇量,就不难取得一个满意的分数。21.【答案】B【考点】词义辨析。【解析】该句是全文第二句,第一句刚交代:滑雪板运动是二十世纪六十年代发明的,结合全文第二段对滑雪板运动发展历史的讲解,到第三段的开头第一句:到二十世纪八十年代,该运动变得十分流行,再看这儿的四个词的各自意思,故选B.22.【答案】C【考点】逻辑推理加词义辨析。【解析】该句前一句说到:整个八十年代,尽管在许多滑雪区不允许滑板滑雪,越来越多
25、的人,却开始喜欢该项体育运动。从所给的四个介词或介词短语的意思分析处,再看本句的逻辑搭配:(尽管)早期有许多困难,但它是今天是,故选C.23.【答案】A【考点】词义辨析。【解析】该句是(尽管)早期有许多困难,但今天它是发展最的冬季体育项目,从儿段的讲解来看,是在介绍滑板滑雪的历史及现状,结合四个选项的意思来分析,只能选A。24.【答案】D【考点】词义辨析。【解析】该句是:1963年,一位名叫Tom Sims的八年级学生,为新泽西的一个课程设计了滑板项目。从四个词的意思上来分析,A、B 的意思相近,大同小异,故二者均不能选;C、D 两词之后虽都能跟f o r,但 C 项”计 划“与句中proje
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