新视野大学英语读写教程第三册课后答案.pdf

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1、unitl1.无论你是多么富有经验的演说家，无论你做了多么充分的准备，你都很难在这样嘈杂的招待会上发表演讲。Key for reference:No matter how experienced a speaker you are,and how well you have prepared your speech,you will have difficulty makinga speech at such a noisy reception.2.就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关心吉米一样，吉米也关心他们。Key for reference:Just as all his sisters friend

2、s cared about him,Jimmy cared about them.3.汽车生产商在新车的儿处都印有汽车识别号码，以便帮助找回被盗的车辆。Key for reference:Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.4.老师回来时你敢告我状的话，我就不再和你说话了。Key for reference:If you dare tell on me when the teacher ge

3、ts back I won，t say a word to you any more.5.有些老年人愿意独自过日子，但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活。Key for reference:Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.6.现在需要面对的事情是：如何筹集创建公司所需的资金。Key for reference:Here is something that needs to be reckoned with:how to

4、 get the necessary finances to establish the company.1.When someone does something for you,no matter how small and no matter whether he is superior or inferior,it is proper to say Thankyou”.Key for reference:每当有人帮了你，无论事情大小,2.The invention of the steam蒸汽机的发明使船舶发生了变化,3.Though the manager did hisKey fo

5、r reference:无论他地位高低，你都应该对他说声“谢谢”。engine changed ships just as it had changed land transport.Key for reference:正如其已经改变了陆地运输一样。best to help,he was still unable to track down the source of the problem.尽管经理努力帮忙，他还是不能找到问题的根源所在。4.The girl,whose life revolved around her brother,had no difficulty working ou

6、t what she should do to please him.Key for reference:这个女孩的生活天天围着哥哥转，完全明白该做什么来使哥哥高兴。5.If you dont know what you want,you might end up getting something you dont want.Key for reference:如果你不知道自己想要什么，你最终得到的可能都是自己不想要的。6.Jimmy had his sister to help him get through the painful days alone without his fathe

7、r.Key for reference:吉米有他妹妹帮助他度过那些没有父亲的艰难日子。unit21.被告是位年仅3 0岁的女子，她坚持称自己无罪。(Use an appositive.)Key for reference:The defendant,a woman of only 30,kept insisting on her own innocence.2.总体看来，枣、豆类以及一些多叶的绿色蔬菜是最好的铁质来源。(Use an absolute structure.)Key for reference:All things considered,dates,beans and some

8、leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron.3.正餐时不供应饮料，饮料会影响消化。Key for reference:No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion.4.考虑到那个地区受欢迎的程度，提前订旅馆是明智的。Key for reference:Taking the popularity of the region into consideration,it is advisable to book hotels in advan

9、ce.5.服药后若有呕吐感，请立即停止服用并尽快咨询医生。Key for reference:If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug,stop taking it immediately and consult your doctoras soon as possible.6.总结这次讨论时，他说双方都要好好考虑怎样以最有效的方法来解决这一问题。Key for reference:Summing up the discussion,he said both parties should consid

10、er the most effective way to solve the problem.2.Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1.As a way to remedy iron deficiency,experts recommend meat,chicken and fish,the best sources of iron,and the only sources of theform of iron most readily absorbed by the body.Key for reference:作为补救缺铁的一种办

11、法，专家推荐食用肉、鸡和鱼，它们是最好的铁质来源，也是唯一最容易被身体吸收的铁质来源。2.Iron reserves gone to zero,you feel weak,tired and out of breath,which is the typical symptom of the third stage of iron deficiency.Keyfor reference:铁质储量为零时，你会觉得虚弱，疲乏无力，喘不过气，这是缺铁第三阶段的典型症状。3.E ndu rance at hlet es,part icu larly females,w ho frequ ent ly h

12、av e iron deficiency,may bou nce back if t hey cons u me addit ional meat or t akeiron s u pplement s.K ey for reference:耐力运动员，尤其是女性，经常会缺铁，如果增食肉类食物或服用铁质补剂，能够恢复到健康状态。4.A ccording t o t he s port s medicine ex pert,it is adv is able for t hos e w ho s u ffer from fat igu e and poor performance t o eat

13、 red meat,w hichcont ains t he mos t eas ily abs orbed form of iron.K ey for reference:这位运动医学专家认为，感到劳累、工作效率差的人，最好食用牛肉、羊肉，它们含有最易被吸收的铁质。5.P eople w it h low iron res erv es s hou ld cons u lt a phy s ician t o s ee if t he deficiency s hou ld be correct ed by modify ing t heir diet or byt aking s u pp

14、lement s.K ey for reference:铁质储量低的人应该去咨询医生，看看是否应通过调整饮食或服用铁质补剂来校正不足。6.I n general,if y ou ignore t he amou nt of iron y ou t ake in and do not pay at t ent ion t o w arning s igns before iron res erv es are gone,y ouw ill be in t rou ble.K ey for reference:一般说来，如果你忽视自己摄入的铁质含量，不在铁质储备失去之前注意警告信号，你会有危险。u

15、 nit 31 .在思维方面，与他的行为一样，他是非常传统的。(U s e as w it h t he meaning of in t he w ay t hat,in t he manner t hat,like”.)K ey for reference:I n his t hinking,as in his behav ior,he is v ery t radit ional.2 .教师一旦同意接受新的教学计划，他们就得面对新计划所带给他们的压力。(U s e once as a conju nct ion w it h t he meaning，zfrom t he moment t

16、 hat .)K ey for reference:O nce t he t eachers agree t o accept t he new t eaching program,t hey hav e t o face t he s t rain it pu t s on t hem.3 .从长远看，大学毕业后继续深造而不是直接参加工作是值得的。K ey for reference:I n t he long ru n,it is w ort hw hile t o pu rs u e one s s t u dy aft er gradu at ing from u niv ers it

17、 y ins t ead of going t o w ork direct ly.4 .由于这所学校的办学宗旨是品德第一，所以道德观和学习成绩受到同样的重视。K ey fo r r efer en ce:As t h e s ch o o l o p er at es o n t h e Ch ar act er Fi r s t p r i n ci p le,m o r al v alu es an d academ i c ach i ev em en t s ar e s t r es s ed eq u ally.5 .据说，原定于这个月召开的会议将推迟到下个月召开。K ey fo

18、 r r efer en ce:I t i s s ai d t h at t h e m eet i n g,w h i ch i s s ch edu led t o be h eld t h i s m o n t h,w i ll be p u t o ff t i ll n ext m o n t h.6.这所学校把为学生做好人生准备当作其职责，办法是倡导一整套能使所有学生受益的道德标准。K ey fo r r efer en ce:T h e s ch o o l s ees i t s j o b asp r ep ar i n g i t s s t u den t s fo

19、r li fe by cu lt i v at i n g a co m p r eh en s i v e s et o f p r i n ci p les t h at can ben efi t all o f t h em.1.As i n Fr an ce,du r i n g t h e 1 9 6 0s i n t h e U n i t ed S t at es t h er e w as a cu lt u r al r ev o lu t i o n.K ey fo r r efer en ce:跟在法国一样，美国在2 0世纪6 0年代也发生过文化革命。2.O n ce

20、h e m ade u p h i s m i n d t o do s o m et h i n g,t h er e w as n o s t o p p i n g h i m.K ey fo r r efer en ce:他一旦下定决心去干一件事，就根本拦不住他。3.T h e s ch o o l s t r es s es t h e i dea t h at i t i s w o r t h w h i le fo r p ar en t s t o p ar t i ci p at e i n s ch o o l act i v i t i es t o get h er

21、w i t h t h ei r ch i ldr en.K ey fo r r efer en ce:学校强调的观点是：家长和孩子一起参加学校的活动是值得的。4.At t h e en d o f t h e clas s,t h e t each er as k ed h er s t u den t s t o s p en d t h e las t fi v e m i n u t es i n an en er get i c exch an ge ev alu at i n g t h ei r clas sp er fo r m an ce fo r t h e day o n

22、 a 1-1 0 s cale.K ey fo r r efer en ce:快下课时，老师让学生用最后的五分钟来展开激烈的讨论，依 照 1 1 0的评分标准相互评价他们当天的课堂表现。5.I n o r der t o av o i d p o t en t i al co n t r o v er s y r egar di n g t h ei r ch ar act er p r o gr am,t h e p r i n ci p al o f t h e s ch o o l exp lai n s t h at Ch ar act er Fi r s tdo es n，t m e

23、an fo r ci n g t h e s t u den t s t o accep t a p ar t i cu lar s et o f m o r als o r r eli gi o u s v alu es.K ey fo r r efer en ce:为了避免引发针对他们的品格培养方案的争论，该校校长解释说，品格第一并不是要强迫学生接受某一套道德原则或宗教观念。6.N o t all p ar en t s beli ev e i n t h e H y de S ch o o T s p r i n ci p le t h at i f y o u t each s t u

24、 den t s t h e m er i t o f s u ch v alu es as t r u t h,co u r age,i n t egr i t y,leader s h i p,cu r i o s i t y an d co n cer n,t h en academ i c ach i ev em en t n at u r ally fo llo w s.K ey fo r r efer en ce:并非所有的家长都相信海德中学的办学原则，即如果你向学生传授诸如求真、勇敢、正直、领导能力、好奇心和关心他人等美德的话，学生的学习成绩就自然会提高。u n i t 41 .

25、从各方面考虑，这座城市是世界上最令人激动的城市。(U s e an abs o lu t e s t r u ct u r e.)K ey fo r r efer en ce:Ev e r y t hi n g co n s i d e r e d,t he ci t y i s t he w o r l d s m o s t e x ci t i n g ci t y.2.尽管没有得到父母的赞同，他还是继续他的计划出国学习。(U s e t he s t r u ct u r e o f co n j u n ct i o n +p r e p o s i t i o n a l p hr

26、 a s e ;go a he a d.)K e y fo r r e fe r e n ce:T ho u gh w i t h n o a p p r o v a l fr o m hi s p a r e n t s,he w e n t a he a d w i t h hi s p l a n t o s t u d y a br o a d.3.这座桥是以一位英雄的名字命名的，这位英雄为人民的事业献出了生命。K e y fo r r e fe r e n ce:T he br i d ge w a s n a m e d a ft e r t he he r o w ho ga v

27、 e hi s l i fe fo r t he ca u s e o f p e o p l e.4.据说，画家是以他母亲为模特的。他母亲的面容沧桑却不失坚定。K e y fo r r e fe r e n ce:I t i s s a i d t ha t t he p a i n t e r u s e d hi s m o t he r a s t he m o d e l i n t he p a i n t i n g w ho s e fa ce r e p r e s e n t e d s u ffe r i n g y e t s t r e n gt h.5.这位作家于1

28、950年因出版一本小说而一举成名，小说的灵感来自于他和一位姑娘在农场的经历。K e y fo r r e fe r e n ce:T he w r i t e r i n s t a n t l y r o s e t o fa m e i n 1950 w i t h t he p u bl i ca t i o n o f a n o v e l i n s p i r e d by hi s e x p e r i e n ce w i t h a gi r l o na fa r m.6.有个故事说，U S 是“山姆大叔”的缩写，“山姆大叔”原名叫山姆威尔逊，他曾和一名男子一起工作，这

29、名男子和美国政府签订了一份合同，给军队提供肉食。K e y fo r r e fe r e n ce:O n e s t o r y s a y s t ha t U S w a s s ho r t fo r U n cl e S a m，z w ho s e r e a l n a m e w a s S a m W i l s o n,w ho ha d o n ce w o r k e dw i t h a m a n w ho ha d s i gn e d a co n t r a ct w i t h t he go v e r n m e n t t o p r o v i d

30、 e m e a t t o t he U S A r m y.1.T he p a i n t i n g s ho w s a s e r i o u s-l o o k i n g m a n a n d a w o m a n s t a n d i n g a l o n gs i d e hi m i n fr o n t o f a fa r m ho u s e,t he i r m o d e l s be i n g r e s p e ct i v e l yt he p a i n t e r s d e n t i s t a n d s i s t e r.K e

31、y fo r r e fe r e n ce:这幅画上一个神色严肃的男子，身旁站着一位女子，身后是所农舍。他们的原型分别是画家的牙医和姐姐。2.A p p l i ca t i o n s m a d e by co r p o r a t i o n s,w he t he r o n t he i r o w n be ha l f o r o n be ha l f o f o t he r p e r s o n s,m u s t be s i gn e d by a n o ffi ci a l.K e y fo r r e fe r e n ce:公司的申请书，不管是代表自己还是

32、代表他人，都应该有官员的签名。3.A ft e r s t a r t i n g o u t i n t a l k s ho w s,J o hn r o s e t o fa m e w i t h hi s w i fe i n r a d i o a n d t e l e v i s i o n p r o gr a m s t ha t e n l i ght e n e d t he ge n e r a l p u bl i c,n o t j u s t i n fo r m e d t he m.K e y fo r r e fe r e n ce:做了脱口秀之后，约翰和

33、妻子在广播和电视节目上出了名，这些节目给普通民众以启迪，而不只是向他们提供信息。4.A l t ho u gh s o m e p e o p l e d i d n o t a p p r o v e o f i t,t he ci t y l e a d e r s d e ci d e d t o go a he a d w i t h t he p l a n t o bu i l d t w o fi v e-s t a r ho t e l s by t hel a k e t o a t t r a ct m o r e v i s i t o r s.K e y fo r r

34、e fe r e n ce:尽管有些人不赞同，可市领导还是决定实施这个计划，在湖边建造两个五星级宾馆，以吸引更多的游客。5.T he fa m o u s p a i n t e r d i e d,a n d hi s w i fe,w ho u s e d t o be a m o d e l p o s i n g fo r hi s d r a w i n gs,i m m e d i a t e l y ca m e i n a s t he ge n e r a l m a n a ge r o fhi s d e co r a t i o n co m p a n y.K e y

35、 fo r r e fe r e n ce:那位著名画家去世了，曾经给他当模特的妻子立即担任了他装潢公司的总经理职务。6.A t t he p a r t y,a ll of t he m w e r e r ic hly d r e s s e d,b u t it w a s t he ir w a y of t a lking t ha t c a p t u r e d my a t t e nt ion s o mu c h t ha t 1 fe lt inc line dt o t a lk w it h t he m.K e y for r e fe r e nc e:宴会上，

36、他们的衣着都很华丽，但吸引我注意力的却是他们的交谈方式，使得我很想和他们交谈。u nit 61.我们应该尽最大努力预测地震，这样地震造成的财产破坏才会被尽可能地避免。(U s e /zs o t ha t.)K e y for r e fe r e nc e:W e s hou ld t r y ou r b e s t t ofor e c a s t e a r t hq u a ke s s o t ha t d e s t r u c t ion of p r op e r t y c a u s e d b y t he m c ou ld b e p r e v e nt e d

37、a s mu c h a s p os s ib le.2 .一个农民注意到有很多鱼在水面上游动，他说这预示着可能有地震发生。(U s e -w hic h-c la u s e.)K e y for r e fe r e nc e:A fa r me r not ic e d la r ge s c hools of fis h s w imming ne a r t he s u r fa c e of t he w a t e r,w hic h,he s a id,ind ic a t e d t he p os s ib leoc c u r r e nc e of a n e a

38、r t hq u a ke.3 .要将英英词典放在手边。当你不能准确地理解单词时，你就能随时查阅。K e y for r e fe r e nc e:K e e p a n E nglis h-E nglis h d ic t iona r y ha nd y,a nd w he ny ou c a nnot u nd e r s t a nd a w or d w it h a c c u r a c y,y ou ma y r e fe r t o it a ny t ime.4 .如有必要，生活在将要发生地震地区的人可以睡在帐篷里。K e y for r e fe r e nc e:I

39、f ne c e s s a r y,p e op le w ho liv e in t he a r e a w he r e a n e a r t hq u a ke is a b ou t t o oc c u r ma y s le e p in t e nt s.5 .对一个想找工作的学生来说，有没有硕士学位的确有很大影响。K e y for r e fe r e nc e:A ma s t e r，s d e gr e e d oe s ma ke a gr e a t d iffe r e nc e t o a s t u d e nt w ho w a nt s t o ge

40、 t a job.6 .这本书除了告诉我们地震方面的知识外，还告诉我们如何做好预防工作。K e y for r e fe r e nc e:I n a d d it ion t o t he know le d ge a b ou t e a r t hq u a ke s,t he b ook t e lls u s how t o p r e p a r e for t he m.1.A s mos t of t he p e op le w ho d ie in e a r t hq u a ke s a r e kille d b y fa lling b u ild ings,b u

41、 ild ing s t r u c t u r e s mu s t b e imp r ov e d s o t ha t t he y c a nw it hs t a nd t he p ow e r of e a r t hq u a ke s.K e y for r e fe r e nc e:由于在地震中遇难的人大部分都是被倒塌的建筑物砸死的，所以一定要改进建筑结构，以便它们能够抵御地震的力量。2.P e op le s hou ld ha v e s u p p lie s of w a t e r a nd food a t home a nd a t w or k,w hi

42、c h is e s p e c ia lly ne c e s s a r y in p os s ib le oc c u r r e nc e of a n e a r t hq u a ke.K e y for r e fe r e nc e:人们应该在家里和工作地点储备些水和食物，这在可能发生地震时是特别必要的。3.I n b ot h J a p a n a nd C hina,p e op le ha v e long b e lie v e d t ha t e a r t hq u a ke s c a n b e for e c a s t b y w a t c hing

43、 t he b e ha v ior of a nima ls.K e y for r e fe r e nc e:在日本和中国，人们长期以来一直相信通过观察动物行为可以预测地震。4.B e s id e s w or king t o imp r ov e b u ild ing s t r u c t u r e s,p e op le in a r e a s w he r e e a r t hq u a ke s a r e c ommon s hou ld a ls o p r e p a r e for t he p os s ib ilit yof a gr e a t e a

44、 r t hq u a ke in s e v e r a l ot he r a s p e c t s.K e y for r e fe r e nc e:除了努力改进建筑结构之外，地震多发地区的人们还应该在其他几个方面为可能发生的大地震做好准备。5.I t is s e ns ib le for e v e r y fa mily t o ma ke e a r t hq u a ke e me r ge nc y p la ns a nd a ll t he fa mily me mb e r s s hou ld know how t o le a v e t he a r e a

45、d u r ingt he c ha os follow ing a n e a r t hq u a ke.K e y for r e fe r e nc e:明智的做法是每个家庭都制定地震应急计划，而且所有的家庭成员都应该知道在地震过后的混乱中如何离开那个地区。6.A s t h e f e w re m a i n i n g wo rk i n g t e l e p h o n e l i n e s wi l l b e ve ry b usy,a l l o f t h e f a m i l y m e m b e rs sh o ul d c a l l t o c h e

46、c k i n wi t h a f ri e n d o rre l a t i ve wh o l i ve s f a r a wa y f ro m t h e e a rt h qua k e-st ri c k e n a re a.K e y f o r re f e re n c e:由于剩下的几条可用电话线路将会很忙，所有的家人都应该往住在远离地震区域的某个朋友或亲戚家中打电话报平安。un i t 71.因此，以盖茨为首席执行官的微软还能走多远依然是个有趣的问题。(U se z，a s t o.)K e y f o r re f e re n c e:A n i n t e

47、re st i n g que st i o n t h e re f o re re m a i n s a s t o h o w f a r M i c ro so f t c a n g o wi t h G a t e s a s i t s C E O.2.抱怨是没有用的，因为抱怨并改变不了什么。重要的是得采取措施预防类似事件发生。Key for reference:There,s no use complaining since nothing ever changes as the result of a complaint.Whats important is to take

48、 measuresto prevent similar events from happening.3.要学会接受这样一个事实：有些你认为是朋友的人结果却是敌人。Key for reference:Learn to accept the fact that some people you thoughtwere friends turn out to be enemies.4.正如你能从书名期待的那样，书里多处提到(reference)盖茨是个什么样的人。Key for reference:As you would expect from the book，s title,there are

49、many references to what kind of man Gates is.5.该公司的兴隆源于公司上下人人克勤克俭。Key for reference:The prosperity of the company stems from hardworking and thrifty of the entire staff.6.就星期六晚上首次上演的那出戏，他什么也没说。Key for reference:He said nothing at all on the subject of the play which was put on for the first time Sat

50、urday night.2.Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1.I have in fact no explanation to offer as to how he died that evening,and it may be that no possible explanation will ever be given.Key for reference:至于那天晚上他是怎么死的，事实上我无法解释，而且也许不会有任何可能的解释了。2.There is no use doing something and then saying