2021年广东省深圳市中考英语试题(含答案).pdf

《2021年广东省深圳市中考英语试题(含答案).pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021年广东省深圳市中考英语试题(含答案).pdf（11页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、深圳市深圳市 20212021 年初中毕业生学业水平考试年初中毕业生学业水平考试英语英语第一部分选择题（第一部分选择题（5050 分）分）I.I.完形填空完形填空（1010 分）分）阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题,每小题 1 分）It started 30 years ago with a squirrel.A few months after I had moved into a downtown_1_my next-door neighbor,Nicole Figaro,knocked

2、,asking for help with a squirrel that had gotteninto her fatI frightened the unexpected _2_ away and made a new friend.Soon Nicole was inviting meover fordinneror_3_home-made food at my door.When I went to my beach house,Nicolehelped_4_my mail and water my plants.And when she traveled as a flight at

3、tendant,I did thesame for her.Wherever she went,shed_5_to bring me wonderful gifts,but her smile has been thegreatest of all.In 1997,I had a lovely child and it was Nicole who took care of me and him.Years later,Ireturned the favour.I helped out when her husband was sick,_6_ her and giving her suppo

4、rt.,More and more,we drew inspiration from each other._7_,the pandemic hit.My husband was out of work and my son couldnt be back to Britainbecause of the virus.I was _8_ about them.Nicole helped my family to prepare for the pandemicand shared necessities with me.Without her,I couldnt go through 9_ti

5、mes.A10might separate our flats and masks can separate the viruses,but nothing is able toseparate our hearts.1.A.houseB.flatC.streetC.guestC.postingC.pick upC.thinkD.areaD.enemyD.leavingD.hold out2.A.customer3.A.selling4.A.look for5.A.forgetB.hostB.makingB.copy downB.keepD.rememberD.depending onD.Un

6、luckily6.A.helping out7.A.EspeciallyB.staying withB.ActuallyC.smiling atC.Generally8.A.worried9.A.exciting10.A.roomB.madB.simpleB.wallC.nervousC.difficultC.yardD.seriousD.goodD.gardenII II 阅读理解阅读理解（4040 分）分）第一节第一节 阅读下列短文阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的从每小题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中选山最佳选项四个选项中选山最佳选项,并在答题并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑

7、。卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共（共 1515 小题小题,每小题每小题-2-2 分）分）A AShashiyu was once a poor village in Hebei Province,but now it has changed into a rich andlivable place.In the 1940s,villagers in Shashiyu had little food and few clothes,but they had a strong wishfor a better life.Zhang Guishun,the Party secretary of Sha

8、shiyu,encouraged his villagers to dotheir best to pull themselves out of poverty.In the ancient Chinese story,Yu Gong could movemountains with his strong will and hard work,why cant we?Nobody was born to be poor?Hearing his words,the villagers decided to make a difference.Led by the Communist Party

9、of China（中国共产党）,the villagers carried water and soil totheir village from faraway places to improve their land.From 1966 to.1971,they reclaimed（开垦）lots of land and greatly improved their life.However,the village encountered a new problem two decades later as the environmentbecame heavily polluted by

10、 chemical plants and mine refineries built in 1990s.The polluting factories were shut down in 2004,and villagers started grape cultivation,whichsoon became a main industry in Shashiyu.In 2009,the city-level government invested over 1 million yuan($152,723)to change thevillages exhibition hall into a

11、 museum in memory of development efforts made by earliergenerations.After 10 years,the village was called National Forest Village.Zhang said that the village started a yearly tourism festival in 2015 to attract travelers to pickgrapes.The grapes could be sold at a better price once Shashiyu becomes

12、famous through thisfestival.Our villagers can then live even better lives,he said.11.Why did Zhang Guishun use the story of Yu Gong to encourage the villagers?A.Because Yu Gong had strong will and hard work.B.Because Yu Gong was born poor too.C.Because the villagers worshiped Yu Gong.D.Because Yu Go

13、ng became rich at last.12.From 1966 to 1971,what did the villagers do to improve their living situation?A.They planted grapes to earn money.B.They carried water and soil to their village to improve their lands.C.They moved to another place to live a better life.D.They built a lot of factories.13.Whi

14、ch word can be used to describe the villagers?A.Hard-working.B.Lazy.C.Kind-hearted.D.Stupid.14.When was Shashiyu called National Forest Village?A.In 2009.B.In 2004.C.In 2015.D.In 2019.15.Where can you probably read the passage?A.In a storybook.B.In a newspaper.C.Ina sports magazine.D.In a science bo

15、okBWhen I was a girl growing up,I cannot once ever remember either my mum or my grandmawasting food.Anything we didnt eat at one meal was leftovers（剩菜）.I can remember my grandmamaking a huge pot of potatoes.We would all eat until we were full enough,but there were alwaysabout half of the potatoes le

16、ftover.A few days later,Grandma would take those potatoes out of thefridge,boil some noodles,add some vegetables and mix them all together.And I also rememberwhen I watched my mum fry bacon（煎培根）for us in the mornings,she would always take theoil carefully and pour it into a bottle.Then she would use

17、 it later to add flavor to so many otherdishes.I was an adult before I realized that potatoes didnt actually taste like bacon!I learned their lessons well,and after I grew up,I tried to never waste food myself.I alwaysplanned the weeks meals ahead of time and only bought what was on my shopping list

18、 so thatnothingwent to waste.Every meal went into our stomachs and any leftovers were later eaten byeither myself my boys,my husband or my dogs.To me,throwing food into the bin was justwrong.However,when it comes to living,there are no leftovers.Life is just like a feastfeast.Eachmoment that you don

19、t live is lost forever.Life cannot be saved or stored.Each day is a freshbeginning.Live each moment of your life to the fullest,then.16.The writers grandma used the leftover potatoes to _.A.mix with noodlesC.fry baconB.boil some vegetablesD.throw away17.Why did the potatoes cooked by the writers mum

20、 taste like bacon?A.Because she mixed the bacon with potatoes.B.Because she put potatoes into the containers.C.Because she was good at cooking.D.Because she poured the bacon oil into potatoes.18.According to the passage,how did the writer save food in her way?A.By shopping ahead of time.B.By throwin

21、g it into the litter bin.C.By following her mothers shopping list.D.By planning the next weeks food.19.What does the underlined word feastfeast in the last paragraph probably mean?A.Sweat dream.B.Large meal.C.Happy story.D.Beautiful picture.20.What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A.It is n

22、ever too old to learn.B.Eat to live,but not live to eat.C.Neither food nor life should be wasted.D.There is no such thing as a free lunch.C CCan plants talk?Modern research has found something amazing:they do communicate witheach other.It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals to con

23、unicate with each other.This happens when a plant gets atacked by insects.The plant gives out chemicals from the leavesthat are being eaten.This is like a warning,or a call for help:Im being attacked!When anotherplant gets the chemicals,it starts to give out its own,different chemicals.Some of these

24、 chemicalsdrive insects away.Others attract the wasps（黄蜂;蜜蜂）!The wasps kill the insects that areeating the plants.Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system,so that we can useit to grow more crops.More surprisingly,plants also use sound to communicate.People cant hear these sounds

25、;butplants are making them.Some plants make noises with their roots.Com and chili plants do this.Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water.Most surprisingly of all,plants have an amazing system of communication that can linknearly every plant in a forest.Scientists call this sys

26、tem the wood wide web.The wood wideweb is linked underground by fungi（霉菌）.It links the roots of different plants to each other.Itis in some ways similar to the Internet we use.Using the wood wide web,plants can shareinformation and even food with each other.However,it may lead to bad effects.Plants

27、may use itto steal food from each other,or spread chemicals to attack other plants.Perhaps one day scientistswill learn how to create a firewall to help prevent these attacks within the wood wide web.Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to eachother.Maybe

28、 one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to talk withthem ourselves.21.What will plants do when they are attacked by insects?A.They will kill the insects by themselves.B.They will control the wasps to kill the insects.C.They will send out signals to ask for help.D.They will

29、produce chemicals as a warning or a call for help.22.How are the wood wide web linked by fungi?A.By making noises with their roots.B.By connecting the roots of different plants to each other.C.By sharing food and information with each other.D.By spreading chemicals to each other.23.What is the write

30、rs intention of the last paragraph?A.To give people hope for further studies.B.To praise scientists for their great achievements.C.To call on people to protect the plants on Earth.D.To inspire people to communicate with plants.24.What is the structure of the passage?25.Which is the best title for th

31、e passage?A.The Secret Language of PlantsB.The Study about the Plant Warning SystemC.The Plants that Give WarningsD.Why Scientists Do Research about Plants第二节第二节 短文填空短文填空以下是一则短文,请阅读短文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 5 小题,每小题 1 分）A.Take a back view photo.B.Not every photo need

32、s to have you stand.C.This is a fantastic way to increase your beauty.D.But what if the photos are not as pretty as you expected?E.But how do you choose and share your photographs properly?F.For example,you can look into the sky and let the camera catch your side face.If you have planned a trip duri

33、ng summer holiday,certainly you will want to share somephotos on WeChat.26._ Dont worry!Here are some tips you can follow to takewonderful photos.Turn back and smile.While on the road,the moment you turn back with a smile is the most impressive.Just walkaway from the camera and do a turn-back for th

34、e most natural effect.You can also pretend to hearyour name called,turn back,and run your fingers through long hair.27._Look away from the camera.There are many ways for you to avoid looking at the camera.28._ Looking downinto the distance or looking out of the window is a good option.If there is no

35、thing to see,you canalso choose to close your eyes and enjoy this moment of quietness.29._Are you a little shy when facing the camera?Taking a back view photo is a good choice,which can leave room for imagination and bring a different feeling as well.Take a seat30._ If there are good places to sit d

36、own,please do it!You can pose in avariety of positions with your arms and legs.Taking the perfect photo takes time and practice.If you follow these simple tricks above,your photos will start coming out beautifully!Do not hesitate to go out with your friends and takemore photos.第三节第三节 信息匹配信息匹配阅读下面商品介

37、绍,为五个人选出合适他们的物品,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 5 小题,每小题 1 分）Future AstronautFuture AstronautDo you want to be anCooking LessonCooking LessonAre you good at cooking?Do you enjoy deliciousfood?Learn to cookinRoom40l every Tuesday.Come here for moreinformation if you areinterested in it.English CornerEnglish Corn

38、erAre you an English lover?Come and join ourEnglish corer Its a goodplace for you to practicespoken English and shareexperience in learningEnglish.astronaut in the future?If youdo,our club is your bestchoice!Here you can explorethe universe and the unknownmystery behind it!A Music Video ShowA Music

39、Video ShowDo you like music?You canhave a great time in ourmusic club.Well make aBasketball ClubBasketball ClubDo you like playingbasketball?Welcome tojoin us!Well invite YiJianlian to playabasketball match with us.Beijing Opera LessoBeijing Opera LessonDo you want to learn BeijingOpera?Join us at S

40、henzhenGrand Theater!Well haveteachers here to shareprofessional skills.music video show together!31.Justin is crazy about playing basketball and he is a huge fan of Yi Jianlian.32.Alice likes Indian food and Chinese food.She wants to learn to cook wonderful dishes.33.Jenny is fond of singing and da

41、ncing.She wants to playa role in a music video.34.Henry is interested in learning Beijing Opera.He wants to learn from teachers.35.Daniel shows great interest in space and hopes he will visit another planet one day.第二部分第二部分 非选择题（非选择题（2525 分）分）III.III.语法填空（语法填空（1010 分）分）阅读下而短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形

42、式,并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。（共 10 小题,每小题 1 分）In an old building in Peking University,a yellow light shone into the old and dark hours ofthe night.The famous translator Xu Yuanchong 36._(sit)behind the window and staringat the computer screen.He enjoyed working by 37._(he)from 10:00 p.m.to 4:00 a.m.For him,the

43、 quiet night was a 38._(value)time to focus on translation.He was exploringhow 39._(spread)Chinese culture abroad by translating Chinese beauty into Westernbeauty.Xu was born into a literary family in Nanchang 40._April 18th,1921.When he waslittle,he 41._(influence)by his mother who was interested i

44、n literature.Xu began totranslate Chinese poetry into both English and 42._(France)when he was still a teenager.He soon learned that Chinese and European languages were very different.Only about half of thewords in these languages could be translated word-for-word.This is why translators should have

45、43._ creative mind.They are always trying to improve their translations to make surethey are correct and beautiful.Xus motto is:Good,better;best.Never let it rest.Until your good is better;youre yourbetter best.44._Xu was widely considered to be the best,he never stopped trying tobecome better.The m

46、ore you learn and the 45._(hard)you study,the beer you will become.Thereis always room for improvement.IVIV.书面表达（书面表达（1515 分）分）深圳是一座科技之城、创新之城,为培养学生对科技的兴趣,你的学校上周举办了科技节。假定你是你校英语报的小记者,请你编写一篇新闻报道,介绍这次活动。要点1 活动目的2 活动项目 模型制作比赛3活动亮点学生发明的服务于校园的机器人=（外表,功能）4学生感受提示词1.科技节 science festival2.实验 experimentShenzhen

47、 is well-known as a city of technology and innovation.Last week,_深圳市深圳市 20212021 年初中毕业生学业水平考试参考答案年初中毕业生学业水平考试参考答案第一部分 选择题（50 分）I.完形填空（10 分）阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入和应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题,每小题 1 分）木文为一篇记叙文,以两位女性为主角,讲述了在疫情期间,邻里之间守望相助的故事。1-5 BCDCD6-10 BDACBII.阅读理解（40 分）第一节 阅读下列短文,从每

48、小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题,每小题 2 分）11-15 ABADB16-20 ADDBC21-25 DBABA第二节 短文填空以下是一则短文,请阅读短文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 5 小题,每小题 1 分）26-30 DCFAB第三节 信息匹配阅读下面商品介绍,为五个人选出合适他们的物品,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 5 小题,每小题 1 分）（选项及答案顺序仅供参考）31-35 EBDFA第二部分 非选择题（25 分）III

49、.语法填空（10 分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。（共 10 小题,每小题 1 分）【参考答案】36.was sitting37.himself38.valuable39.to spread 40.on43.a44.Although/Though45.harder41.was influenced 42.FrenchIV.书面表达（15 分）【参考范文】Shenzhen is well-known as a city of technology and innovation.Last week,our school held

50、ascience festival,which aims to develop students interest in science and technology and broadentheir horizons.At the festival,some students took an active part in the model-making competition.Many of theirrobots,which were the highlight of the festival,drew peoples attention.These robots were in the