新视野大学英语视听说教程第4册答案(标出答案).pdf

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1、（答案已用红色标出！方便查看）新视野大学英语视听说教程第四册听力练习录音文本和答案UnitlII.Bas i c Li s t eni ng Pract i ce1.Scri ptM:Im bes i de mys elf wi t h joy.Im s o luck y.Gues s what?Iv e won a li tof money i n t he lot t ery.W:Yeah?Well,you do k now t hat money i s t he root of all ev i l,ri ght?Q：What does t he woman mean?2.Scri p

2、tW:Mary was furi ous.Her s on wreck ed up her car.M:He s houldnt hav e dri v en a car wi t hout a dri v ers li cens e.Hes s t i llt ak i ng dri v i ng les s on.Q：What do we k now about Marys s on?3.Scri ptM:Sus an,I hear youre goi ng t o marry t hat guy.Some people t hi nk youllregret i t.W:Is t hat

3、 s o?Only t i me t ell.Q:What does t he woman i mply?4.Scri ptM:Mary,I jus t want t o s ay how s orry I was t o learn of your mot hers pas s i ng.I k now how clos e you t wo were?W:Thank you.It was s o s udden.TM s t i ll i n a s t at e of s hock I dont k nowwhat t o do.Q：Whi ch of followi ng i s t

4、rue?5.Scri ptW:I get furi ous at work when my opi ni ons arent cons i dered jus t becaus eIm a woman.M:You s hould ai r your v i ew more emphat i cally and demand t hat your v i cebe heard.Q:What i s t he woman complai ni ng about?K e y s:1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.DIII.Li s t eni ng InTas k 1:Soft ans wers

5、t urn away wrat h.Mary:Dam!Youre s pi lled red wi ne on me.My new dres s i s rui ned.J ohn:r m t erri ble s orry!What can I do t o help?Heres s ome wat er t owas h i t off.Mary:St op s plas hi ng wat er on m e!Oh,t hi s i s s o embarras s i ng!Im a mes s.J ohn:Well,you do look a li t t le ups et.Ple

6、as e dont blow up.Dont los e yourcool.Mary:Hmm,youv e got t he nerv e t alk i ng li k e t hat!Who s houldn91 fly offt he handle?Thi s dres s cos t a fort une.J ohn:You look really cut e when youre mad.I k i d you not.Some peopledo look at t ract i v e when t hey are i n a rage.Mary:Thi s i s v ery e

7、xpens i v e dres s.I s av ed for mont hs t o buy i t,and nowi fs rui ned.Look at t hi s s t ai n!J ohn:Acci dent s do happen.Gi v e me your dres s,and Ill t ak e i t t o t hecleaners.Mary:Sure!You want me t o t ak e i t off ri ght here i n publi c and gi v e i tt o you?I dont ev en k now you!J ohn:T

8、hi s mi ght be a really goof t i me t o get acquai nt ed.Im J ohn Owen.Mary:Mmm,at leas t youre poli t e.I gues s I really s houldnt hav e flaredup.Aft er all,i t was an acci dent.Im Mary Harv ey.J ohn:Come on.ri l t ak e you home.You can change your clot hes,and ri lget t he dres s cleaned for you.

9、Mary:Now youre t alk i ng.Thank s.Youre a real gent leman.J ohn:Youd bet t er beli ev e i t.Im glad t o s ee t hat youv e cooled down.Feel look a bi t e t o eat aft erward?Im s t arv i ng.Mary:Ok.Youre pret t y good.Im not nearly as mad.If you can get t hi ss t ai n out,Ill be v ery happy.J ohn:ri l

10、 t ry my bes t.But i f I cant get t he s t ai n out,pleas e dont letyour happi nes s t urn t o wrat h.1.Whi ch of t he followi ng would be t he bes t t i t le for t he di alog?2.Why does t he woman get angry?3.What does t he man s ay t o pleas e t he woman when s he look s angry?4.W hy does the woma

11、n say the man is a real gentleman?5.What is the mans final proposal?Keys:ID 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.CTask 2:Big John is coming!ScriptA bar owner in the Old West has just hired a timid bartender.This(SI)ownerof the establishment is giving his new hire some instructions on(S2)running the place.He tells the timi

12、d man,“If you ever hear that Big Johnis coming to town,(S3)drop everything and run for the h ills!Hes thebiggest,nastiest(S4)oullaw whos ever lived!”A few weeks pass(S5)uneventfully.But one afternoon,a local cowhand comesrunning through town(S6)yel 1 ing,“Big John is coming!Run for your(S7)lives!Whe

13、n the bartender leaves the bar to start running,he is knocked to theground by several townspeople rushing out of town.(S8)As hes pickinghimself up,he sees a large man,almost seven feet tall.Hes muscular,and is growing as he approaches the bar.He steps up to the door,orders the poor barkeep inside,an

14、d demands,Iwant a beer NOW!”He strikes his heavy fist on the bar,splitting it in half.(S9)The?bar lendernervously hands ihe big man a beer,hands shaking.He takes the beer,bitesthe top of the bottle off,and downs the beer in one gulp.As the terrified bartender hides behind the bar,the big man gets up

15、 to leave,“Do you want another beer?”the bartender asks in a trembling voice.“Dang it,I dont have time!”the big man yells,(S10)“I gol to get oulof town!Dont you hear Big John is coming?”Task3:A View of HappinessScriptDr.Smith has proposed a reasonable,if perhaps somewhat oversimplifies,viewof happin

16、ess.According to his theory,happiness might be described as astate if balance.And when human or certain animals achieve that balance,they rend to remain in that condition in order to repeat the happy feeling.To illustrate this,we may study two magnets.When their positive and negativepoles meet,they

17、are comfortably joined,and they remain there.In otherwords,they have attained a balance or state of happiness.If on the otherhand,one of the poles is reversed,and positive pole is presses againstpositive pole,there is resistance,instability,imbalance a state ofunhappiness.Animals with some degree of

18、 intelligence seem to find happiness inreinforcement.Once they have gained one or more of their goals such asfood,and water,they learn to repeat the actions that led to satisfactionof those goals.This repetition or reinforcement produces a state of balanceor sense of happiness.According to this theo

19、ry,only animals with a significant capacity tolearn should be able to experience happiness.But in truth learning cantake place through surprisingly simple short-term action such asscratching an itch,followed by pleasure,fol lowed by more scratching,and so on.Thus learning can occur with almost no co

20、nscious thought.For human beings,blessed with the ability to reason,goals are not limitedto the short-term satisfaction of needs.Indeed,there is a strong linkbetween happiness and the fulfillment of long-term goals.Even if humanstrive for goals that are more complex and longer-term than the animalsg

21、oals,once those goals are gained,happiness is reinforced.1.W hy does the speaker mention“magnets”?2.According to the passage,what may animals do after they have got food?3.Which of the following is true according to the speaker?4.What does the speaker say is special about the goals of human beings?5

22、.Which of the following best captures the main idea of the passage?Keys:ID 2.C3.B 4.D 5.AIV.Speaking OutMODEL 1 D ont le t it get to y o u!Susan:You look so angry.What happened?Chri s:Not hi ng Id rat her not t alk about i t.J us t dont as k.Sus an:Come on.Relax.Talk t o me.Chri s:All ri ght.Thi s m

23、orni ng I t ook my car t o t he garage t o check t he ai rcondi t i oner.They only gav e i t a qui ck look,refi lled i t wi t h s omeFreon,and changed me 300buck s!Sus an:No wonder youre li v i d.Id be mad t oo i f s omeone ri pped me offli k e t hat.Chri s:Yeah.And t hey were rude.They s ai d I di

24、dnt k now anyt hi ng aboutcars,whi ch I dont,but t hey di dnt hav e t o be blunt!Susan:Sounds li k e you got a raw deal!Chri s:What9s wors e,as I was leav i ng,I herd t hen s ayi ng,Dont t rus tt hat guy.He look s brok e.9,When I heard t hat,I-li nos l hi l t he roof.Sus an:Dont let i t get t o you.

25、Bet t er i gnore t hem.Chri s：I agree.I di d manage t o k eep my cool.Susan:Well,t he bes t t hi ng you can do i s t o fi le a complai nt wi t h t heCons ume。Prot ect i on Agency.Chri s:s ounds li k e a good i dea.M0DEL2 Im too depressed.ScriptSusan:Chri s,I hear youv e been down i n t he dumps,s o

26、Iv e come lo cheeryou up.Chri s:It s not gong o work.Im t oo depres s edSus an:Come,on.Tell me what s on your mi nd.Chri s:Ev eryt hi ng.My gi rlfri end left me;my dog ran away;my wallet wass t olen.Sus an:Dont worry.Ill help you s olv e Ihc bi gges t problem:fi ndi ng youa new gi rlfri end.Chri s:F

27、orget i t.Anyway,Im get t i ng bad grades,and I was t old t hat Idhav e t o repeat a lot of cours es next year.When I heard t hat,I almos tlos t i t.Susan:Look,relax,ri l help you wi t h t hos e cours es.Chri s:Yeah,but I als o hav e t hree week s laundry t o do.,and my room i sa pi gs t y.Sus an:Fo

28、rget i t.Youre on your own.Chri s：Come,on.What are fri ends for?Susan:To k eep you i n hi gh s pi ri t s;not t o do your laundry.M0DEL3 You seem to be on top of the world.ScriptNora:Oh,hey,J ohn!J ohn:Hey!Nora:You s eem t o be on t op of t he world t oni ght.Whafs up?J ohn:Im s o happy Im about t o

29、burs t.Gues s what?Nora:Youv e got me.J ohn:It mi ght be t rue t hat mi s fort unes nev er come s i ngly,but you canals o hav e a double bles s i ng”.And t hat s what I had.Nora:You mean youv e had t wo happy ev cnls i n your li fe?J ohn:Exact ly.You k now,I was s t rong i n all s ubject s except ph

30、ys i cs.NowIv e fi nally pas s ed t he t es t-t he one I needed t o quali fy for a Bachelor?sdegree.Nora：C ongratulations!Youd failed it three times.Now wonder youre beaming.Whafsthe other good news?J ohn：Th。muhinatinnal I was dong my field project at offered me a job at a good staringsalary.Nora:Wo

31、w,wonderful,s i mple wonderful.J ohn：libel like celebrating.Shall we go to a bar?Nora:Why not?Now Your TurnTask 1SAMPLE DIALOGA:You look furi ous.What happened?B:Not hi ng.Td rat her not t alk about i t.J us t dont as k.A:Come on.You s houldnt k eep your feeli ng t o yours elf.You need t o let offs

32、ome s t ream.So,t alk t ome.B:All ri ght.Thi s morni ng I went t o a s hop t o buy a di gi t al camera,Ionly need an ordi nary one.It i s enough for my t ours i n t he s ummer v acat i on.Buy t hey pers uaded me t o buy a profes s i onal camera,whi ch cos t t hree t i mesas much.A：But you were wi ll

33、i ng t o buy for i t.Anyway,i t mus t work bet t er.B:You see,I know next to nothing about photography.So they simply trickedme into buying an expensive one.A:No wonder youre livid with rage.Id be mad too if I were robbed likethat.What are you going to do?B:I already went back to them and asked to e

34、xchange it for a cheaper one.A:What did they say?B:Oh,they were rude.They insisted that they hadnt encouraged me to buya professional camera,and that I bought it myself.A:Sounds like you got a raw deal!B:Whafs worse,as I was leaving,I heard they say,“That guy looks broke.He shouldnthave bought any c

35、amera.,A:Dont let it get to you.Better ignore their rude remarks.B:I agree.I did manage to keep my cool.A:Well,the best thing you can do is to file a complaint with the ConsumerProtection Agency.If they talk to the shop,maybe they will give youa refund.B:Sounds too good to be true.V.Lefs TalkScriptH

36、ello,everyone.Today I invite you to join me in an exploration off thecauses of depression.There ate many factors involved,but I believe somedeserve special attention.Heredity certainly plays a role.The tendency to develop depression maybe inherited;there is evidence that this disorder may run in fam

37、ilies.Physiology is another factor related to depression.There may be changesor imbalances in chemicals which transmit information in the brain calledneurotransmitters.Many modern antidepressant drugs attempt to increaselevels of certain neurotransmitters so as to increase brain communication.While

38、the causal relationship is unclear;it is known that antidepressantmedications do reliever certain symptoms of depression.Researchers also study psychological factors.They include the complexdevelopment of ones personality and how one has learned to cope withexternal environmental factors,such as str

39、ess.It is freeqently observed thatlow self-esteem and self-defeating thinking are connected with depression.While it is not clear which is the cause and which is the effect,it isknown that sufferers who are able to make corrections to their thinkingpatterns can show improved mood and self-esteem.Ano

40、ther factor causing depression is ones early experiences.Events suchas the death of a parent,the divorce of the parents,neglect,chronicillness,and severe physical abuse can also increase the likelihood ofdepression later in life.Some present experiences may also lead to depression.Job loss,financial

41、difficulties,long periods of unemployment,the loss of a spouse or otherfamily member,or other painful events may trigger depression.Long-termstress at home,work,or school can also be involved.It is worth nothing that those living with someone suffering fromdepression experience increased anxiety whi

42、ch adds to the possibilityof their also becoming depressed.Depres s i on-caus i ngFactorsProblem Des cri pt i onSolut i onHeredityIt is inherited and run infamilies.Physiologychanges or imbalances inchemicals calledneurotransmitters,whichtransmit infonmation io thebrainAntidepressant drugsrelieve ce

43、rtainsymptoms ofdepression.PsychologicalFactorsLow self-esteem andself-defeating thinking areconnected with depression.Sufferers who makecccrection to theirthinking patterns canshow improved moodand self-esteem.Early ExperiencesEvent like the death of aparent,the divorce ofparents,neglect,chronicill

44、ness,and severe physicalabuse can increase thelikelihood of depression.PresentExperiencesJob loss,financialdifficulties,long periods ofunemployment,the loss of aspouse or other familymember,or long-term stressmay trigger depression.Living withsomebody withdepressionThis causes increasedanxiety,which

45、 adds to thepossibility of their alsobecomi ng depres s ed.VI.Further Listening and SpeakingTas k l:Reas on and Emot i onScri ptEmot i on i s s omet i mes regarded as t he oppos i t e of reas on;s i s s ugges t ed byphras e s uch as,?appeal t o emot i ons rat her t han reas on and dont let youremot

46、i ons t ak e ov er”.Emot i onal react i ons s omet i mes produce cons equences ort hought s whi ch people may lat er regret or di s agree wi t h;but duri ng anemot i onal s t at e,t hey could not cont rol t hei r act i ons.Thus,i t i s generallybeli ev ed t hat one of t he mos t di s t i nct i v e f

47、act s about human bei ngs i s acont radi ct i on bet ween emot i on and reas on.Howev er,recent empi ri cal s t udi es do not s ugges t t here i s a cleardi s t i nct i on bet ween reas on and emot i on.Indeed,anger or fear can oft enbe t hought of as an i ns t i nct i v e res pons e t o obs erv ed

48、fact.The human mi ndpos s es s es many pos s i ble react i ons t o t he ext ernal world.Thos e react i onscan li e on a cont i nuum,wi t h s ome of t hem i nv olv i ng t he ext reme of purei nt ellect ual logi c,whi ch i s oft en called“cold，and ot hers i nv olv i ngt he ext remes of pure emot i on

49、not relat ed t o logi cal agreement,whi ch i scalled“t he heat of pas s i on”.The relat i on logi c and emot i on meri t s carefuls t udy.Pas s i on,emot i on,or feeli ng can rei nforce an argument,ev ent one bas edpri mari ly on reas on.Thi s i s es peci ally t rue i n reli gi on or i deology,whi c

50、hfrequent ly demands an all-or-not hi ng reject i on or accept ance.In s uch areasof t hought,human bei ngs hav e t o adopt a comprehens i v e v i ew part ly back edby empi ri cal argument and part ly by feeli ng and pas s i on.Moreov er,s ev eralres earchers hav e s ugges t ed t hat t ypi cally t h