2021年高三下学期开学模拟考试英语试题 含答案.pdf

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1、精品文档秘密考试结束前秘密考试结束前20212021 年高三下学期开学模拟考试英语试题年高三下学期开学模拟考试英语试题 含答案含答案：本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。考试时间120 分钟，共 150 分。第第 I I 卷卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Why does the woman refuse to have more apple pie?A.Becaus

2、e its not delicious.B.Because she has hardly eaten anything.C.Because she wants to be slimmer.2.What season is it now?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.3.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.Only the woman likes to read Chris Paines book.B.Only the man likes to read Chris Paines book.C.They both lik

3、e to read Chris Paines book.4.What do we know from the conversation？A.Both of the two speakers understand Peter well.B.Peter uses too much American English.C.One of the speakers is from America.实用文档精品文档5.What is the man doing？A.Askingforhelp.B.Makingsuggestions.C.Askingforpermission.第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。

4、每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.How old is Bob?A.15.B.7.C.17.7.What is the womans attitude to Bobs traveling on his own？A.She is worried about it.B.She is against it.C.She is eagerto stop it.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.Where

5、 are the speakers？A.In a store.B.In a factory.C.In a repairshop.9.What can we learn from the conversation?A.The remotedoesnt work because the man forgot to put batteries init.B.There are several problems with the DVD player bought by the man.C.There is a problem with all the models made by this bran

6、d of theDVD player.听笛 8 段材料回答第 10 至 12 题。实用文档精品文档10.What is the most possible relationship between the man and the woman?A.Man and wife B.Friends C.Colleagues11.What do the man and the woman think of Mr.Hudson?A.He is always unhappy.B.He is cheerful usually.C.He doesntwork hard.12.What does Mr.Hudso

7、n probably worry about?A.mother.B.His job.C.His son.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Classmates.C.Boss andemployee.14.What is he going to do?A.Hold a party for the woman.B.Hold a party for their friend，Jane.C.See Jane off to China15.Wh

8、at is Jane going to do？A.Shes going to work in China.B.Shes going to study in China C.Shes going to visit in China16.Whats the womans decision?A.She wants to attend the party.B.She doesnt want to attend the party.C.Shes not decided yet.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。实用文档精品文档17.How many topics does the repo

9、rt cover?A.8.B.18.C.22.18.What will China build up a system to promote by 2050？A:Public security.B.New energy industry.C.Agriculture.19.What will China further develop？A.Technology.B.Science.C.Mineral resource.20.What does CAS（中科院）consist of?A.11 regional branches.B.Over 100 institutes.C.Both A and

10、B.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节：（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADear Dani,I have two best friends and theyre always leaving me out!Theynever invite me to anything.What can I do?TomDani says:Groups of three can be very difficult because one person oftengets left

11、 out.Your friends may not realize how you feel.Talk to themabout this and agree to plan the next outing together.With a bit of effort,a group of three can be a wonderful friendship!实用文档精品文档Dear Dani,I told my friend a secret,but then I found out she told itto somebody else.What can I do?DaisyDani sa

12、ys:We all make mistakes so give your friend another chance.Buttell her that your secret is important to you and that she must not dothis again.If your friend finds it hard to keep a secret,be careful whatyou tell her in future.Dear Dani,Im friends with a boy,but some girls keep laughing atmeabout it

13、.Cant girls be friends with boys as well?MaryDani says:Of course girls can be friends with boys.Some girls laugh atthis because they dont really know any boys.Carry on enjoying yourfriendship.If the girls got to know this boy,they might stop teasingyou.Why not invite one or two of them along next ti

14、me you meet him?21.Whats worrying Tom?A.Her friend keeps telling lies.B.Her friend are always leavinghim out.C.Her friend does not believe her.D.Her friend reads her terriblestories.实用文档精品文档22.Dani suggests that Tom _.A.leave his two friendsB.tell his friends his thoughtsC.go on an outing with one o

15、f his friendsD.invite another to join his group of friends23.Whose friend has a big mouth?A.Tom.B.Mary.C.Daisy.D.Dani24.The underlined word“teasing”in the last paragraph probably means“_”.A.making fun of B.hating C.avoidingD.taking pity onB On my first day of high school,I asked an eleventh-grader w

16、here myclass was.And he told me it was“on the fourth floor,next to the pool.”I found out five minutes later that we dont even have a fourth floorand theres no pool either!Besides that,I didnt have any trouble withthe older kid.I think the biggest difference between middle and highschool is the homew

17、ork load(工作量)and size of the school.I went frommaybe fifteen minutes of homework a night to several hours,so I had tolearn how to make full use of time!Our class size is around 550,but实用文档精品文档joining in clubs,sports,music,and other activities at school makes iteasier to get to know people in every g

18、rade.The best advice I can give about the years you spend in high schoolis to learn things for yourself,not just to get a good grade.There havebeen so many tests that Ive prepared for the night before,gotten anA,and not remembered anything later.Ive changed that this year,andI enjoy school so much m

19、ore.Dont take easy classes just to have a simpleyear.If you have a choice between chemistry and sports,the first willprove to be a lot more useful!While drinking and smoking might be present in some middle schools,theyre also around in high school.I have a lot of friends who promisedtheyd never drin

20、k orsmoke,but arenow partying every weekend.If youhave“fun”and spend your nights wasted instead of studying,you willregret it when youre applying for(申请)college.The“friends”whosay youre a loser for not partying are really not your friends at all.Its hard to see your closest friends grow apart and go

21、 in differentdirections,but dont follow their footsteps.Create your own path inlife and make your own decisions.25.What happened to the author on his first day of high school?A.He had a fight with an eleventh-grader.B.He fell into a pool on the fourth floor.C.He was five minutes late for class.D.He

22、was fooled by a schoolboy.26.The author advises high school students to _.实用文档精品文档A.choose useful classesB.give up sportsC.try their best to get good gradesD.get ready for tests the night before27.The last paragraph mainly tells us _.A.not to lose ourselves in high schoolB.about the importance of ma

23、king friendsC.not to go to any party in high schoolD.about the trouble caused by drinking and smokingCIn the bookThe Best Little Girl in the World,Kessa has a seriouseating disorder(进食障碍)called anorexia nervosa.But she is not alone.Many people have this eating disorder.In the beginning of her story,

24、Kessa is a normal 15-year-old.She isgood at many things,especially dancing.She has danced for many yearsand loves it.One day her dance teacher tells her to continue eating right,but maybe lose a few pounds.Once Kessa hears this,she takes things toofar.Instead of cutting down on snacks and junk food,

25、she decides not toeat at all.She does not eat breakfast,lunch,or dinner.She begins losingweight and bees slimmer(更加苗条的)and slimmer.But she loses weightto a point where she is unhealthy.As her poor eating habits continue,her parents start getting as muchhelp as possible tocure(治疗)their beautiful daug

26、hter.But it isjust实用文档精品文档as hard for Kessas parents to deal with her disorder as it is for her.Everyday she exercises to lose more pounds and plans what and when shewill eat.Her parents try everything,but Kessa decides not to have anyfat on her body.Kessas doctor and parents finally take her to the

27、 hospital.She isnow so thin that she can hardly walk.There,she is given good care.In the rest of the book,Kessa goes througha lot oftrouble in orderto cure her eating disorder.This book,I think,can help to prevent peoplefrom doing this to themselves.It shows the trouble that people go throughjust to

28、 be slimmer,and all the terrible things they must experience tobe cured.It is a book I think every teenager should read.28.What does Kessa do to lose weight?A.She stops eating.B.She eats less junk food.C.She has three small meals a day.D.She dances many more hours a day.29.What do we know about Kess

29、as eating disorder?A.It is caused by her dance teacher.B.It makes her suffer a lot.C.Its too serious to be cured.D.Its an unusual illness.30.The book mentioned in the text is mainly about _.A.how to cure eating disordersB.the importance of eating right实用文档精品文档C.a girls fight against an eating proble

30、mD.why so many people have eating disordersDTime for Kids(TFK)gets the great news on the coolest toys for xxat the 111th American International Toy Fair.Whats four days long,bigger than seven football fields,and filledwith thousands of toys?Its Toy Fair xx!Each year,hundreds of toy panies from acros

31、s the country e togetherin New York City.All kinds of products are shown as a way to know whatsto e in the new year.This years trends(款式)include oversize toys.“In xx,everything is really big and really out there,”says AdrienneAppell,a toy-trends expert.Toy Fair is the largest toy trade show in the W

32、estern Hemisphere(西半球).Toy-store buyers go to the event to decide which toys they may wantto sell during the holiday season.Members of the media,likeTFK,go tothe fair to report back on all the cool trends.Unfortunately,Toy Fairis not open to the public.This years Toy Fair was thebiggest in its 111-y

33、ear history.Morethan 1,000 toy panies showed products from simple card games to high-techrobots.“Larger Than Life”was a Toy Fair favorite.This trend is allabout big toys with a big play value.Though it is all fun and games at Toy Fair,we saw lots of productsmaking a push towards education,with STEAM

34、.That stands for science,technology,engineering,art,and math.This trend includes word games.实用文档精品文档And of course,we saw some super cool,high-tech games.“Technology isalways going to influence toys,”says Appell.“This year we saw lotsof 3D games,and robots.”To know more information about the event,cl

35、ick(点击)here to watchthe video.31.The American International Toy Fair _.A.attracts very few people B.cannot be visited by everyoneC.is held every two years D.has a short history32.What can we infer from Toy Fair xx?A.Toys are being more educational than fun.B.Robots are great favorites of buyers.C.Bi

36、g toys will be popular this year.D.Simple card games will disappear on the market.33.Whats special about Toy Fair xx?A.It is the largest.B.It is the longest.C.It sells all of its toys.D.Its held in New York City.34.Whats the best title for the text?A.Kids love toys B.Toy-stores in New York CityC.Tec

37、hnology changes toys D.Time for toys35.The text is taken from a _.A.website B.newspaper C.magazine D.Textbook第二节：（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）实用文档精品文档根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What to expect at high schoolAre you super worried about what to expect at high school?Well,guesswhat?Everyone is!

38、The following tips will help guide you safely throughyour first day!Understand that youll be moving a lot.Depending on the school youre at,there could be more subjects andyoull have more classrooms!36Be ready to move around and rememberwhat classrooms they are in.Understand the newness of high schoo

39、l.There are usually more strict teachers and more classrooms!Dontworry.37More friends and more freedom(hopefully)!There will bea lot of differences,so go along with it and dont feel nervous aboutthe change.38Stay away from students who have higher grades than you!Theyre olderand you will be an easy

40、target(目标),so watch your back!If they do tryto threaten(恐吓)you or anything,tell your parents or teachers to helpyou with it.Be prepared for the dining room.Make sure you have friends to sit with,or youll look lonely andfeel lonely.Make some new friends to sit with.39 Remember to stay good in school.

41、实用文档精品文档40You dont need an“A”for everything,but an“F”oneverything is not good!Spend enough time onstudy and takenotes duringclass.A.One for every subject.B.Put your books in order.C.Know who to watch out for.D.There are some advantages!E.Try to eat healthily on your first day.F.Try to make a good im

42、pression on the teachers.G.Do your homework and make sure you study hard!第第 IIII 卷卷第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节,满分 45 分）第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C 和 D 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Once upon atime,there was a poorman.His41was also very poor a small and empty house,which was42with

43、 spider webs(蜘蛛网).People tried to43ing into his house as they didnt want to e tosuch a44place.And the poor man thought that poverty(贫困)wasthe45for his unlucky life.Then,the poor man46a wise man and told him about his poverty.The man felt sorry for the poor man and gave him a vase.“This will saveyou

44、from47,”the wise man48.The poor man took the49from实用文档精品文档the wise man and wanted to50it at first and then spend the moneyon drinking,as usual.Besides,why would he51such a beautiful thing?But then he started52the vase carefully and decided not to take itto the market.He brought the vase back to his5

45、3,put it on the tableand started watching it again.“Its not54for such a beautiful thing to be55,”the poorman thought.So he56some flowers and put them into the vase.Itbecame even57.“Not good that such a beautiful thingstands next toa spider web,”the poor man58again.So the poor man started59his house.

46、He cleaned the dust,washedthe floor and whitened the walls.And it became clear that his housewasnt poor,60rather warm and fortable.And the poor man wasnta poor man anymore,but a hard-working host,who had no time to think aboutpoverty.41.A.home B.child C.healthD.village42.A.treated B.filled C.builtD.

47、covered43.A.considerB.forget C.enjoy D.avoid44.A.dirty B.quiet C.cold D.wet实用文档精品文档45.A.problemB.result C.reason D.change46.A.helpedB.met C.thankedD.protected47.A.poornessdeath C.dangertrouble48.A.saidshoutedcried49.A.moneytable C.vase D.flower50.A.drawthrow51.A.bringbuy C.D.like52.A.washingoffrepai

48、ring53.A.schoolshopB.D.B.C.D.wroteB.B.study C.D.sellB.needB.showing C.D.looking atB.farm C.D.house实用文档精品文档54.A.right B.important C.possible D.easy55.A.big B.empty C.old D.safe56.A.plantedB.picked C.stole D.borrowed57.A.more expensive B.stranger C.morebeautiful D.stronger58.A.expectedB.thought C.beli

49、eved D.doubted59.A.cleaning B.checking C.moving D.choosing60.A.orB.for C.but D.and第二节：（共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。John:Cigarette?Tony:No,thank you.I gave it up several years ago,you know.John:Oh,well.Do you mind 61._ I have one?实用文档精品文档Tony:Well,but as an old

50、friend I must say.Oh,my goodness!Thats62._ terrible cough.John:No,no,its not.Its only.its only.I only get it earlyin the morning.Tony:Thats going to make you very sick,especially when youresuffering 63._ ill heath.John:No,its alright.Doctor Peter told 64._ that it wasnot serious and I 65._(recover)s