新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第2册6~10单元课后练习答案.pdf

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1、新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第2册6 r o单元课后练习答案新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第2册6 10单元课后练习答案U n i t 6S e c t i o n AV o c a b u l a r yI I I.1.c o n f e s s e d 2.r e s e r v e 3.p r o f e s s i o n a l,i m p r e s s i v e 5.l a t t e r6.c o n v e y 7.q u a l i f y 8.r e f i n e d 9.s u b s t i t u t e 10.a p p r o v a lI V.1.C o r

2、 r e c t f r o m:f i l l o u t;s y n o n y m:f i l l i n2.C o r r e c t f r o m:f e e l c o m f o r t a b l e w i t h;s y n o n y m:f e e l c o m f o r t a b l e a b o u t3.C o r r e c t f r o m:a t t a c h f i r s t i m p o r t a n c e t o;t r a n s l a t i o n:非常重视；把.放在第一位4.C o r r e c t f r o m:t

3、 u r n e d d o w n;s y n o n y m:r e j e c t e d;r e f u s e d5.C o r r e c t f r o m:c a m e (u p)t o;d e f i n i t i o n:m o v e d t o w a r d6.C o r r e c t f r o m:p r e s s i n g m e f o r;d e f i n i t i o n:t r y i n a d e t e r m i n e d w a y t o g e ts o m e t h i n g.7.C o r r e c t f r o

4、 m:f r e e f r o m/o f;d e f i n i t i o n:n o t i n f l u e n c e d b y8.C o r r e c t f r o m:s t u c k w i t h;t r a n s l a t i o n:不得不接待；被迫接待9.C o r r e c t f r o m:f o r b e t t e r o r w o r s e;d e f i n i t i o n:w h e t h e r t h e r e s u l t i s g o o do r b a d10.C o r r e c t f r o m:t

5、 o o k c h a r g e o f;s y n o n y m:t o o k r e s p o n s i b i l i t y f o r1.M 2.K 3.L 4.F 5.I d i n g V I.illegalimpolite irregular impatient incapableirresponsibleinconsistentinappropriateincorrect indefinite1.impatient2.irresponsible3.inconsistent4.illegal5.inappropriate6.incapable?.irregular8

6、.impolite 9.incorrect 10.indefiniteVII.unnoticeableunreasonable ungrateful unlimited uncertain uncoverunrecognizab1eunfashionab1 eundo untidy unfold unload1.unreasonable2.unfolded3.uncertain4.uncovered5.ungrateful6.unloading 7.unlimited 8.undidSentence structureVIII.1.so is air to man2.so is the eag

7、le of all birds3.so is beer to the British4.so is tea to the Chinese5.so do the English love their beerIX.1.While waiting at the doctorJ s,I read an entire short story.2.After using the brush,put it in its proper place.3.Before being in the army,he was an engineer.4.I deliberately didn,t read the bo

8、ok before going to see the film.5.When buying a new car,it is best to seek expert advice.TranslationX.1.(Ju s t)a s a m a c h i n e n e e d s r e g u l a r r u n n i n g,s o d o e s t h e b o d y n e e d r e g u l a re x e r c i s e.2.H e l e a r n e d t o p l a y t h e p i a n o w h i l e s t u d y

9、 i n g i n t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s.3.T o o u r d i s a p p o i n t m e n t,h e t u r n e d d o w n o u r i n v i t a t i o n.4.T h e r e a l i t y i s t h a t,f o r b e t t e r o r w o r s e,t h e w o r l d h a s c h a n g e d w i t ha d v a n c e o f n e w t e c h n o l o g i e s.5.Mo s t o f

10、 t h e f e m a l e s t u d e n t s i n m y c l a s s a p p e a r t o b e i l l a t e a s e w h e n(t h e y a r e)r e q u i r e d t o a n s w e r q u e s t i o n s.6.T h e l o c a l g o v e r n m e n t t o o k c h a r g e o f t h e s e c u r i t y f o r t h e s p o r t s m e e t i n g.XI.1.足球之于意大利人，就

11、像乒乓球之于中国人。2.教师没急着要班里同学现在作决定，而是要他们仔细考虑后再下决心。3.我不知道那是什么饮料，我喝了那么多；结果那些小伙子只能送我回家，因为我有点醉了。4.在中国北方，三月份往往多风。5.尽管如此，政府已经同意总支出增加6.2%。6.信息被定义为通过陈述事实向大脑传达的知识，它可以有多种形式。C l o z eXI I.1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.C11.C 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.A XI V.My h o m e t o w n a n d m y c o l l e g e t o w n h a v e s

12、 e v e r a l t h i n g s i n c o m m o n.F i r s t,m yh o m e t o w n i s a s m a l l t o w n.I t h a s a p o p u l a t i o n o f o n l y a b o u t 10,000 p e o p l e.Lo c a t e d i n a r u r a l a r e a,i t i s s u r r o u n d e d b y m a n y a c r e s o f f a r m l a n d w h i c h a r ed e v o t e

13、 d m a i n l y t o g r o w i n g c o r n a n d s o y b e a n s.A s f o r m y c o l l e g e t o w n,i t i ss m a l l t o o.H a v i n g a p o p u l a t i o n o f a b o u t 11,000 l o c a l r e s i d e n t s,i t l i e s i n t h ecenter of farmland which is used to raise hogs and cattle.Therefore living

14、 inmy college town makes me feel at home.I enjoy it.Section BComprehension of the TextII.1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.T 8.FVocabularyIII.1.tidy2.prevails,emotional 4.imitating 5.discourage6.bargain 7.wander 8.superficial 9.concealed 10.accompaniesIV.1.tuened out2.is not really up to3.went to great leng

15、ths4.acting out5.spoke of6.Judging by7.out of character8.took sides9.blow his coverlO.more or lessUnit 7Section AVocabularyIII.1.react 2.tense3.recommended4.destructives,perceive6.emphasis 7.stirred8.priority9.attributedlO.stimulateIV.1.blow his top2.Among other things3.take charge of4.put emphasis

16、on5.is attributed to6.from my viewpoint?,substituted low-fat oil for butter8.cut down on9.keep your audience in mindlO.out of controlV.1.N2.E3.G4.J5.16.A7.C8.L9.DIO.0Word BuildingVI.1.endless2.thoughtful3.harmful4.restless5.beautiful6.successful?.fearless8.joyfulVII.realizeprivatizecharacterizesocia

17、lizenationalizeeconomizenormalizecriticize1.nationalized 2.criticized3.normalized4.economizes.realized6.socializing 7.privatized8.characterizesSentence structureVIIL1.When you are studying abroad,misunderstandings can result from culturaldifferences,among other things.2.Online learning requires,amon

18、g other things,commitment and disciplineto keep up with the flow of the course.3.The research work was severely criticized for its poor management,amongother things.4.They discussed,among other things,the future of the oil industry.5.The article shows,among other things,the negative effects of gener

19、ationgap between parents and children.IX.1.The more often I practice,the better I play.2.The higher we got up in the air,the colder it became.3.The more carbon the steel contains and the quicker the cooling is,theharder the steel becomes.4.The more I thought about his suggestion,the more doubtful I

20、became.5.The more he eats,the fatter he becomes.TranslationX.1.At the meeting they discussed,among other things,the present economicsituation.2.The more I learned about the nature,the more absorbed I became in itsmystery.3.The doctor recommends that those stressed people should try something new,int

21、eresting and challenging in order to give their negative feelings an outlet.4.The teacher gives more homework to the student who has bad grades insteadof cutting it down.5.By contrast,American parents are more likely to attribute theirchildren，s success to natural talent.6.One of a teacher1 s priori

22、ties is to stimulate students,interests andtheir creativity.XI.1.初了其他内容，他的研究还牵涉到发展中国家与爱滋病的斗争.2.这些人明白了他们的服务越好,他们就挣得越多.3.尽管父亲似乎忧虑不安,但苏珊感觉不到他在表情或行动上有什么变化.4.能获得多少经济资助已成为学生选择上哪所学校的更重要的因素.5 .她已经减少了外出和买衣服的花费，但她还是没钱开始还债.6 .控制压力的方法之一是认识到生活中有很多事情是我们无法掌控的.CLOZEXII.1.D 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.B 1 0.B 1 1.

23、D 1 2.B 1 3.C 1 4.C 1 5.BXIV.My friend Jack has become a workaholic.He has too strong a desire to provehimself.According to him,good enough is never good enough.While others wantonly to finish a few things,he aims to do everything by himself.Also,he isunwilling to spend time with his family or frien

24、ds,playing with the dog,orgoing fishing.He would feel guilty if he did so,because he believes that allhis time should be spent working.He even wishes that he could have a day of2 6 hours or even more.He has become a workaholic whether he likes it or not.Section BComprehension of the TextI.1.It is ge

25、nerally about what a workaholic is like.(Title)2.No.There s a big distinction between working hard and being aworkaholic.”(Para.1)3.Not necessarily.According to some psychology counselors,workaholismcan be both good and bad for us.”(Para.4)4.three.(Para.6)5.We should lead a balanced life.(Para.1 0)I

26、I.1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.F 7.F 8.TVocabularyIII.1.constant 2.ambition3.consequence4.evident5.summarize6.welfare 7.schedules.attaining9.loyal 10.indispensableIV.1.There isnt anything to do other than wait to see what will happen.2.Although Bill was going to the movies,he told Joe to the contrary.3.I w

27、onder who it was that defined man as a rational animal.4.Traveling in that country isn t necessary expensive;you can findreasonably priced hotels and restaurants.5.Janet tends to get angry if you bother her.6.I would rather walk there than go by bus.7.She was held for twenty days and at times she fe

28、ared for her life.8.Hes been burning the midnight oil for a week now,getting ready forfinals.9.For many people the only possible way to escape from poverty is to moveto other countries.10.Born in Milan,he dropped out of university to devote himself to music.Unit 8Section AVocabularyIII.1.render2.con

29、tributions.popular4.institutions5.enrolled6.diverse 7.accumulated8.distinguish9.puzzling 10.confineIV.1.His past record is certainly something he is proud of.2.The members of the committee,after a two-hour discussion,finallyarrived at a solution.3.If we want to arrive there in time,we have to travel

30、 by day as well asby night.4.I was shocked when 1 read of his death in a newspaper.5.According to the police,the young man was arrested at the scene of therobbery.6.There is nothing more frustrating than spending hours searching forinformation,only to discover the information useless.7.It is unneces

31、sary to worry a lot.In fact,things will get better in thelong run.8.M y smile was meant to show interest in this trip,but Carla was far toointelligent to believe it showed anything of the sort.9.The number of students who want to be enrolled in engineering courses isway up.10.The little girl is so f

32、ond of her dog that she gives it a piece ofchocolate every day.V.1.A 2.D 3.M 4.N 5.E 6.J 7.C 8.L 9.G 10.HWord BuildingVI.1.weekly 2.attractive 3.worldly 4.costly5.secondary6.leisurely 7.earthly 8.customary 9.protective 10.progressive11.sickly 12.momentary13.manlyl4.orderlyVII.1.backward(s)2.strangel

33、y 3.outward(s)4.unfortunately5.homeward(s)6.originally 7.sadly 8.inward(s)Sentence structureVIII.1.On no account will they give up the plan.2.Little does he know much his parents love him.3.Not until he read the report did he realize what a serious mistake he hadmade.4.Hardly could the poor old man

34、fall asleep with a pain in his leg.5.Under no conditions will we give in to their demands.IX.1.While I agree it is a tough problem,I don t think it cannot be solved.2.While Sara cannot come to help us,she will give us some suggestions.3.While people admit pollution is very serious,few are willing to

35、 takemeasures.4.While it s raining hard now,it will clear up anytime.5.While it is true we need money badly,we cannot steal it.TranslationX.1.Little did she know that this picture would one day be worth more than amillion dollars.2.While I understand what you say,I don t agree with you on the issue.

36、3.I think the police are meant to protect people.4.I went to see him yesterday,only to find that he had gone abroad severaldays before.5.At the weekly meeting,everyone must confine their remarks to the subject.6.If only I hadn t said those silly words!I was too young then todistinguish right from wr

37、ong.XI.1 .五年前我几乎不会想到今天我会与这么多来自世界各地的学生坐在一起学习英语。2 .虽然这些职位给你带来荣耀和权力，但是它也赋予你巨大的责任。3 .从长远来看，粮食生产和人口增长之间的竞争难以轻易解决。4 .有时我们发现，自己爬上了成功的阶梯，却发现阶梯靠在错误的墙壁上。（即：我们爬上去了，却发现不是自己真正追求的东西。）5 .新计划的目的是让年轻人快速走上管理岗位。6 .这个年轻人志向高远，非常希望能有所成就，让父母为他骄傲。ClozeXII.1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.B 9.A 1 0.A1 1.C 1 2.C 1 3.A 1 4.D 1 5

38、.D 1 6.B 1 7.A 1 8.D 1 9.C 2 0.AXIV.There has been a sad tendency among youngsters in valuing material thingsmore and more.For college students,the most popular subjects that theyprefer to choose are accounting,computer programming,business,etc.Whenthey graduate from colleges,the jobs they prefer to

39、 choose are salesrepresentative,advertisement designing,international business,etc.Fewerand fewerpeople are choosing teaching or social services as their life career.Section BReading SkillsI.1.From the title of the text we can see that this article is about whatyoung people can expect in the future.

40、2.They are mostly dates,years and statistics.3.There several quotes,either direct or indirect,in the text.One quoteis from Alfred North Whitehead,and other quotes are mostly from people in thedifferent surveys.4.The language of this article is mostly formal.It contains some technicalterms.5.This art

41、icle is mainly informational.It contains some features typicalof a piece of informational writing:many dates and statistics,some quotes,formal language,and simple and straightforward sentence structures.Comprehension of the TextII.1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T6.F 7.F8.FVocabularyIII.1.eliminate 2.displayed3.i

42、mplicit4.promotion 5.motivated6.prospect 7.constructed 8.civil 9.preference 1 0.absenceIV.1.Correct from:in particular;synonym:especially/particularly2.Correct from:in short;synonym:in brief3.Correct from:are committedto;definition:promise to do(sth.)4.Correct from:based on;definition:use as a basis

43、5.Correct from:By/In comparison;synonym:compared to6.Correct from:at large;synonym:as a whole;in general7.Correct from:happy with;synonym:satisfied with8.Correct from:associated with;synonym:connected with9.Correct from:ground to a halt;definition:gradually stop10.Correct from:protect from;synonym:d

44、efend-fromUnit 9Section AVocabularyIII.1.ambitious2.sympathizes.tender4.considering5.corruption6.scattered?,intermediates.corresponding9.equivalcntlO.deceivedIV.1.to2.around3.to/with4.up5.out6.to7.out8.of9.FromlO.inV.1.J2.M3.F4.L5.A6.07.G8.D9.110.CWord BuildingVI.1.After working extra hours for seve

45、ral months,I have repaid the money tothe bank.2.I didn,t enjoy the story at first,but I came to like it when I rereadit.3.He replace the book on the shelf when he finished it.4.She is slowly regaining her strength after the accident.5.The old city center was redesigned after the war.6.She was asked

46、to reconsider her decision to leave the job.7.After the disaster the government spent millions of dollars helping thelocal people to reconstruct their homes.8.The museum has such a fine set of old paintings that it is worthrevisiting.VII.1.dishonest2.discouraged3.displeased4.discontinued5.disappeari

47、ng6.discharged?.disclosed8.dislikeSentence StructureVIII.1.If ve made up m y mind to marry him even if m y mother objects.2.She has problems finding a job even if she gets a BachelorJ s degree.3.Even if you normally have good skin,some parts of the face may becomedry during the winter.4.The young ma

48、n felt great sadness even if he did not find the words toexpress i t.5.Even if you don t watch music programs,you ve probably heard his songs.IX.1.The clearer a goal is,the easier it is to decide whether the goal isachievable.2.The angrier I got,the less he said.3.The larger the city is,the greater

49、the increase in population is.4.The longer they stick to their goal,the greater the chances of successare.5.The more expensive the restaurant is,the better the food it serves.TranslationX.1.I am sure that I will make something of myself,even though I have notachieved any major success so far.2.I hav

50、e been working hard for so many years;I feel I am entitled to agood future.3.When her husband deserted her,leaving her with nothing but scatteredpieces of life to pick up,she went insane.4.From my standpoint,Mother was too hard on then,without taking myfeelings into account.5.When I reached the summ