新视野英语课后习题答案第四册.pdf

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1、新视野英语课后习题答案第犯册U n i t 1I I I.1.i d l e 2.j u s t i f y 3.d i s c o u n t 4.d i s t i n e t 5.m i n u t e6.a c c u s e d 7.o b j e c t 8.c o n t a m i n a t e 9.s u s t a i n 10.w o r s h i p1.a c c u s i n g.o f 2.e n d u p 3.c a m e u p o n4.a t h e r w o r s t 5.p a:6.r u n a r i s k o f 7.p a r t

2、 i c i p a t e i n 8.o t h e r t h a n 9.o b j e c tt o/o b j e c t e d1.K 2.G 3.C 4.E 5.N 6.0 7.1 8.L9.A 10.DCo 11o c a t i o n1.d e l a y 2.p a i n 3.h a r d s h i p 4.s u f f e r i n g 5.f e v e r6.d e f e a t 7.p o v e r t y 8.t r e a t m e n t 9.n o i s e 10.a g o n yW o r d b u i l d i n gV I

3、I.1.j u s t i f y 2.g l o r i f y 3.e x e m p I i f i e s 4.c l a s s i f i e d5.p u r i f i e d 6.i n t e n s i f y 7.i d e n t i f y 8.t e r r i f i e dV I I I.1.b r a v e r y 2.j e w e l r y 3.d e l i v e r y 4.m a c h i n e r y5.r o b b e r y 6.n u r s e r y 7.s c e n e r y 8.d i s c o v e r ys

4、e n t e n c e S t r u c t u r eI X.1.o t h e r t h a n f o r f u n e r a l s a n d w e d d i n g s2.o t h e r t h a n t o I i v e a n i n d e p e n d e n t I i f e3.o t h e r t h a n t h a t t h e y a p p e a l e d t o h i s e y e .4.b u t o t h e r t h a n t h a t,h e*11 e a t j u s t a b o u t e v

5、 e r y t h i n g .5.o t h e r t h a n t h a t i t*s s o m e w h e r e i n t h e t o w n c e n t e rX.1.s h o u l d n t h a v e b e e n t o t h e c i n e m a l a s t n i g h t2.w o u l d h a v e;t o l d h i m t h e a n s w e r3.t h e y n e e d n t h a v e g o n e a t a l I4.m u s t h a v e h a d t o

6、o m u c h w o r k t o d o5.m i g h t h a v e b e e n i n j u r e d s e r i o u s l yX I I I.1 .B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.AI I.D 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.D1这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成长。(o t h e r t h a n)T h e p l a n t d o e s n o t g r o w w e I I i n s o i l s o t h e r t h a

7、 n t h e o n e i nw h i c h i t h a s b e e n d e v e l o p e d.2研究结果表明，无论我们白天做了什么事情，晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦。(m a y h a v e d o n e)R e s e a r c h f i n d i n g s s h o w t h a t w e s p e n d a b o u t t w o h o u r s d r e a m i n ge v e r y n i g h t,n o m a t t e r w h a t w e m a y h a v e d o n e d u r

8、 i n g t h e d a y.3有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力，以此来为自己的失败辩护o(j u s t i f y s t h.b y)S o m e p e o p I e t e n d t o j u s t i f y t h e i r f a i l u r e b y b l a m i n g o t h e r sf o r n o t t r y i n g t h e i r b e s t.4我们忠于我们的承诺：凡是答应做的，我们都会做到。(r e m a i n t r u et o)W e r e m a i n t r u e t o o u r c

9、o m m i t m e n t:W h a t e v e r w e p r o m i s e d t o d o,w e w o u l d d o i t.5连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己儿子日后有一天可能成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。爱迪生也同样如此，他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝。(d i s c o u n t;b e t r u e o f)Ev e n Be e t h o v e n s f a t h e r d i s c o u n t e d t h e p o s s i b i I i t y t h a t h i ss o n w o u l d o n e d a

10、 y b e c o m e t h e g r e a t e s t m u s i c i a n i n t h e w o r l d.T h e s a m e i s t r u e o f Ed i s o n,w h o s e e m e d t o h i s t e a c h e r t o b eq u i t e d u l l.6当局控告他们威胁国家安全。(a c c u s e s b.o f s t h.)T h e y w e r e a c c u s e d b y t h e a u t h o r i t i e s o f t h r e a t

11、 e n i n g t h e s t a t es e c u r i t y.新视野大学英语（第2版）第4册U n i t 2答案S e c t i o n ACo m p r e h e n s i o n o f t h e t e x t1.H e I i v e d a p o o r a n d m i s e r a b l e I i f e d u r i n g h i s c h i I d h o o d.2.Be c a u s e n o o n e i n Br i t a i n a p p e a r e d t o a p p r e c i a t e

12、 h i s t a I e n tf o r c o m e d y.H i s c o m i c f i g u r e s d i d n o tc o n f o r m t o Br i t i s h s t a n d a r d s.3.Be c a u s e h i s d r e s s a n d b e h a v i o r d i d n t s e e m t h a t En g l i s h.4.I t w a s t h e f i r s t m o v i e i n w h i c h Ch a p I i n s p o k e.5.H e u

13、 s e d h i s p h y s i c a I s e n s e s t o i n v e n t h i s a r t a s h e w e n ta l o n g w i t h o u t a p r e p a r e d s c r i p t.6.H i s t r a n s f o r m a t i o n o f I i f e I e s s o b j e c t s i n t o o t h e r k i n d s o fo b j e c t s,p l u s t h e s k i l l w i t h w h i c h h ee

14、x e c u t e d i t a g a i n a n d a g a i n.7.S h e b r o u g h t s t a b i I i t y a n d h a p p i n e s s t o h i m a n d b e c a m e ac e n t e r o f c a l m i n h i s f a m i l y.8.Co m i c.V o c a b u l a r yI I I.1.c o a r s e 2.b e t r a y e d 3.i n c i d e n t 4.p o s t p o n e d 5.e x e c u

15、 t e6.surrounding 7.applause 8.extraordinary 9.cIumsy 10.sparkedIV.1.fo r 2.aga i nst 3.up 4.about 5.up6.to 7.down 8.down 9.in 10.onV.I.I 2.J 3.B 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.L 9.N 10.ACo 11ocationV I.1.service 2.he Ip/hand 3.i nfIuence 4.guarantee 5.v is it6.span.7.we I come 8.s p ir it 9.duties 10.bui Idi ng

16、sWord Bui IdingV II.1.a rtis t 2.te rro ris t 3.noveI is t 4.a c tiv is ts5.b io lo g ists 6.ideaI is t 7.capital ists 8.tour is tV III.1.te rro r ism 2.in du strial ism 3.real ism 4.ideal ism5.cr iticism 6.heroism 7.racism 8.Modernismsentence structureIX1.If I had known th a t you were coming,I wou

17、ld have met youat the a irp o rt.2.I f he had trie d to leave the country,he would have beenstopped at the border.3.If we had found him ear I ier,we could have saved his I ife.4.If I had caught that plane,I would have been killed in theair crash.5.If he had been in good health,he could have written

18、manybooks.X.1.it is a wonder to find2.It is a surpr i se for us to find3.it is a waste of time to argue with him4.Its a comfort to know5.It is a relie f for us to learnXI1.If the characters in this comedy had been more himiorous,it would have attracted a larger audience.2.She has never lost faith in

19、 her own abiIity,so it is apossibiIity for her to become a successfuI actress.3.I never had formal training,I just learned as I went a I ong.4.As their products find thei r way i nto the internationalmarket,thei r brand i s gaining i n popular ity.5.She could make up a story by saying she was knocke

20、dunconscious by thieves and that al I hermoney was gone,but she doubted whether she could make it soundbe Iievable.6.No one was certa i n whether he postponed the v i s i t on purpose,but th is brought more c ritic is m of him.ClozeX III.1 .C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.D 10.C11.D 12.A 13.A 14.C 1

21、5.B 16.D 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.AStructured W ritingXV.Char Iie Chap I in is a great comic fo r his native I and Br ita in,but even more so fo r the world.On thestage he often wore tin y moustaches,huge pants and ta i I coatsth a t were perhaps more character is tic ofEuropeans and may be not much of the

22、 B ritis h.Since more thanh a lf of the roles Chap Ii n pIayed werein s il ent film s,peop I e throughout the wor Id had no d i f f i cu I tyunderstanding his film s.With soundmovies,Chap Ii n created a nonsense Ianguage th a t sounded I ikeno known nat i onaIi ty and was acceptedand appreciated by

23、peopIe al I over the world.For most o f hisIife tim e he did not stay in his motherc o u n t r y;h e t r a v e l e d t h r o u g h o u t t h e w o r l d t o a p p e a r o n s t a g ef o r p e o p I e o f d i f f e r e n t n a t i o n a l i t i e s1要是这部喜剧中的人物更幽默些的话，就会吸引更多的观众。(i f.h a d +p a s t p a r

24、 t i c i p l e,w o u l d +h a v e +p a s t p a r t i c i p l e)I f t h e c h a r a c t e r s i n t h i s c o m e d y h a d b e e n m o r e h u m o r o u s,i tw o u l d h a v e a t t r a c t e d a l a r g e r a u d i e n c e.2她从未对自己的能力失去信心，因此她有可能成为一名成功的演员。(i t i s a p o s s i b i I i t y t o)S h e h

25、a s n e v e r l o s t f a i t h i n h e r o w n a b i I i t y,s o i t i s ap o s s i b i I i t y f o r h e r t o b e c o m e a s u c c e s s f u l a c t r e s s.3我从未受过正式培训，我只是边干边学。(g。a l o n g)I n e v e r h a d f o r m a I t r a i n i n g,I j u s t l e a r n e d a s I w e n t a I o n g.4随着产品进入国际市场，他

26、们的品牌知名度越来越高了。(f i n do n e s w a y i n t o)As t h e i r p r o d u c t s f i n d t h e i r w a y i n t o t h e i n t e r n a t i o n a I m a r k e t,t h e i r b r a n d i s g a i n i n g i n p o p u l a r i t y.5她可以编造一个故事，说自己被窃贼打昏，所有的钱都没了，但她怀疑自己是否能让这故事听起来可信。(make u p)S he cou ld make u p a story by s

27、ay ing she w as knocked u nconsciou sby thiev es and that al I her money w as gone,bu t she dou btedw hether she cou ld make it sou nd be I iev able.6谁都不清楚他是否故意推迟了这次访问，可是这引起了对他更多的批评。(on pu rpose)N o one w as certain w hether he postponed the v isit on pu rpose,bu t this brou ght more criticism of hi

28、m.新视野大学英语(第2版)第4册U nit 3答案S ect i on AV ocabu laryI I I.1.raw 2.conv icted pensation 4.notify 5.prov isions6.receipt 7.paste 8.altered 9.thriv e 10.certifyE x ercises on W eb cou rse only:11.donation 12.roast 13.rent 14.champion 15.temptationI V1.u p 2.to 3.dow n 4.of 5.ou t6.into 7.for 8.on 9.throu

29、 gh 10.ofV.1.M 2.E 3.G 4.A 5.H 6.C 7.1 8.K 9.0 10.DC o 11ocationV I.1.respect 2.degree 3.money 4.liv ing 5.praise6.place 7.su ccess 8.scholarship 9.job 10.repu tationW ord B u ildingVII.1.longish 2.anima I-1 ike 3.selfish 4.honey-1i ke5.b all-like 6.boy i sh 7.ye I lowish 8.book i shV III.1.politic!

30、ans 2.technician 3.cornedian 4.musicians5.physicians 6.electricians 7.beautician 8.magiciansentence structureIX.1.The wanted man i s be Iieved to be living in New York.2.Many peopIe are said to be homeless after the floods.3.Three men are said to have been arrested after the exp I os i on.4.The pris

31、oner is thought to have escaped by climbing overthe wall.5.Four peopIe are reported to have been seriously injured inthe accident.X.1.He tr ied sending her flowers,but i t d i dnt have any effect.2.I don*t regret tellin g her what I thought,even if I upsether.3.The window was broken because I forgot

32、 to close it when Ileft.4.W e regret to inform you that the materials you ordered areout of stock.5.He we I corned the new student and then went on to exp lain theco 11ege reguI ations.TranslationXI.1.Seven or eight off i c i a I s are reported to have taken bribesand the mayor has decided to look i

33、nto theaffair in person.2.These workers regret yielding to the managements adv i ceand going back to work.Now they areagain faced with the threat of losing thei r jobs.3.You only need to f ill out a form to get your membership,which enti11es you to a discount on goods.4.Their car broke down ha I fwa

34、y for no reason.As a result theyarrived three hours later than they hadplanned.5.The o fficial got involved in a scandaI and was forced toresign weeks later.6.The man I iving on welfare began to bui Id up his own market,one step at a time and his business isthriving.XII1.据报道这个男子曾在私下说：“许多救济对象在欺骗我们，因此

35、，作为补偿，我们有权让他们对我们点头哈腰。2.我们考虑了你的背景与经历，很遗憾地告诉你，我们目前没有适合你的工作机会。3.我没能按奥斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我反驳了那个妇女，结果她竟然是我们的新经理。4.需要有人来充当穷人权利的捍卫者，因为这一体制太容易被滥用。5.我的车子在高速公路上抛锚后，我打电话向警察求助，2 0分钟后他们赶来帮我。6.他热爱艺术，却经受了巨大的痛苦一贫穷与误解。closeX I I I.1 .B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.0 9.A 10.B11.D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19:D 20.Bstru

36、 ctu red W ritingX VI t is difficu lt to get a w elfare client s w heeI chairrepaired.Once my w heeI chair needed repairing,and I notified my casew orker.S he gav e me a lectu re that Ihadn t taken good care of my w heeI chai r.T hen she told me that I mu st hav e the patience to w ait u ntiIshe had

37、 the time to report my w heeI chai rconditions to my medicaI w orker.T hen the medicaI w orker cal ledthe w heeI chair repair companiesto get the cheapest bid and informed the main w elfare off iceat the state capitaI.I t took them anothersev eral day s to consider the matter.W hen they finally got

38、myw heeI chai r repai red*I had been conf inedto bed for more than half a month.1据报道有七八位官员收受贿赂，市长决定亲自出马调查这件事。(b er e p o r t e d t o;lo o k in t o)S e v e n o r e ig h t o f f i c i a I s a r e r e p o r t e d t o h a v e t a ke n b r ib e s a n dt h e m a y o r h a s d e c id e d t o lo o k in t o

39、t h e a f f a ir in p e r s o n.2这些工人后悔当时接受管理部门的意见重新回去工作。现在他们再次面临失业的危险了。(r e g r e t d o in g s t h.;y ie ld t o;b e f a c e dw it h)T h e s e w o r ke r s r e g r e t y ie ld in g t o t h e m a n a g e m e n t s a d v ic e a n dg o in g b a c k t o w o r k.N o w t h e y a r e a g a in f a c e d w i

40、t h t h e t h r e a to f lo s in g t h e ir jo b s.3你只需填写一张表格就可取得会员资格，它可以使你在买东西时享受打折的优惠。(f ill o u t)Y o u o n ly n e e d t o f i I I o u t a f o r m t o g e t y o u r m e m b e r s h ip,w h ic he n t it le s y o u t o a d is c o u n t o n g o o d s.4不知为什么他们的汽车在半路坏掉了，结果他们比原计划晚到了三个小时。(b r e a k d o w

41、 n)T h e i r c a r b r o ke d o w n h a I f w a y f o r n o r e a s o n.A s a r e s u lt t h e ya r r iv e d t h r e e h o u r s la t e r t h a n t h e y h a d p Ia n n e d.5那位官员卷入了一场丑闻，数周后被迫辞职。(g e t in v o lv e d in)T h e o f f i c i a I g o t i n v o I v e d in a s c a n d a I a n d w a s f o r c

42、 e d t o r e s ig nw e e ks la t e r.6这个靠救济过日子的人开始慢慢地建立起自己的市场，生意日渐兴隆。(b u i Id u p;o n e s t e p a t a t im e)T h e m a n liv in g o n w e lf a r e b e g a n t o b u ild u p h is o w n m a r ke t,o n e s t e p a t a t im e a n d h is b u s in e s s is t h r iv in g.新视野大学英语(第2版)第4册U n it 4答案S e c t i

43、 o n AV o c a b u la r yIII.1.in v e s t m e n t 2.d is p o s a l 3.c o n d e n s e d 4.s t r a t e g ic 5.r e v e n u e6.s c r a t c h 7.u t iIit ie s 8.in v e s t e d 9.n o w h e r e 1 0.t r a n s m is s io nIV.1.is Ia g g in g f a r b e h in d 2.a r e s t u c k w it h 3.g o in g f o r 4.r e m a i

44、ni n c o n t a c t5.ke e p p a c e w it h 6.a t y o u r d is p o s a l 7.d a t e s f r o m 8.s c r a t c h e dt h e s u r f a c e o f9.stuck in 10.choose between1.L 2.N 3.D 4.E 5.H 6.1 7.F 8.0 9.1 10.BCo 11ocationVI.1.exchange 2.growth 3.opportunities 4.understanding 5.benefits6.peace 7.deveIopment

45、8.career 9.wi 1 1 10.statusWord BuildingVII.1.superpower 2.superabundant 3.supermarket 4.super-speed5.supercomputer 6.superman 7.superstar 8.super-efficientV III.1.auto-timer 2.auto-focus 3.autograph 4.auto-reverse5.autobiography 6.automakers 7.autoloading 8.autocr iticismsentence structureIX1.Conce

46、ntrate on i ndoor de Ii ghts rather than outdoor f i ghtsand you*1 1 be much better appreciated.2.As a result of the deve I opment of computer techno I ogy manypeopIe may eventuaIly be able towork at home rather than go to the office.3.Some peop Ie say that the pupi I s achi evements thi s term wi I

47、 Ibe measured by a formal test ratherthan their teachers assessment.4.They argued that their products should be deveI oped on thebasis of need rather than profit.5.Dur i ng weekends the bus i nessmen may spend t i me estab I i sh i ngfriendship and mutuaI trust ratherthan discussing any particular i

48、tem of business.X.1.Petrol now is twice as expensive as it was a few years ago.2.Thei rs is about three times as big as ours.3.Latin American customers talk two to four times as long onthe phone as peopIe in North America.4.the fee for cel I phones is typicaIly twice as much as forca lls made over f

49、ixed Iines5.can transmit 250,000 times as much data as a standardtelephone wi reTranslationXI.1.Rather than invest in my education,my parents spent thei rmoney on a new house.2.Today,peopIe are spending twice as much on entertainmenta n d r e la x a t io n a s t h e y d id in t h e p a s t.3.In o r

50、d e r t o b e s u c c e s s f u l,a b u s in e s s m u s t ke e p p a c e w it hd e v e Io p m e n t s in t h e m a r ke t p la c e.4.He r f I u e n c y i n E n g I i s h g a v e h e r a n a d v a n t a g e o v e r o t h e r g ir lsf o r t h e jo b.5.F o r s t u d e n t s,n o w h e r e is b e t t e