2022年广东省中考英语试题（含答案解析）.pdf

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1、2022年广东省初中学业水平考试英语说明：全卷共10页,满分为120分，考试用时为100分钟。二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。Wang Yiyi is an excellent Beijing Opera（京居U）artist.She was born and raised 1 village in Hebeiprovince.She loved singing and dancing 2 she was a little girl.She was her music 3 fav

2、oritestudent.One day,the teacher told her 4 a test.If she passed the test,she could enter a Beijing Operaschool.Wang Yiyi passed the test 5 and became a student of that school.She worked 6.Students inthe school 1 to get up at 6:45 a.m.to practice their basic skills.But she got up at 6:00 in the morn

3、ing.Andshe was always the last one to go to bed.Sometimes she was tired that she felt like crying,she would find8 quiet place and cried aloud.She 9 herself that she still had a long way to go and that she shouldkeep practicing.Years went by.Finally,_10 hard work paid off.She got into her life as a B

4、eijing Opera actress.1.A.inB.forC.with2.A.ifB.whenC.because3.A.teacherB.teachersC.teachers4.A.takeB.to takeC.taking5.A.successB.successfulC.successfully6.A.hardB.harderC.the hardest7.A.askB.askedC.were asked8.A.aB.anC.the9.A.tellB.tellsC.told10.A.sheB.herC.hers二、完形填空（本大题有10小题,每小题1分，共10分）通该下面短文，掌握其大意

5、，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Almost every Saturday morning,Molly pulls a table into her front yard.On the table she lays out some11 in season,such as carrots and tomatoes.They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to12.4Ifs just lovely,like you walk by and get a beautiful gift around the co

6、rner,said a neighbor.Molly started doing this in the summer of 2020.Earlier that year,a fire broke out in her house.Mollys13 had a hard time.People in the community came to 14.They brought us fbod and oftencalled to make sure we were doing fine.I was deeply 15 Molly said.Then the pandemic（疫情）came.Mo

7、lly and her family had much time to 16 in their garden.Theydecided to 17 what they grew in their garden.No one knew about it at first.But 18,people got into the habit of coming around.They would stoplby and leave with some vegetables.Mollys yard became a 19 place.One thing Molly has learned from thi

8、s experience is that people have to work together when days are20.She is glad that love has spread in this community.11.A.fruitsB.flowersC.leavesD.vegetables12.A.look atB.take awayC.give upD.throw away13.A.familyB.classC.officeD.team14.A.cryB.seeC.helpD.rest15 A.movedB.interestedC.tiredD.bored16.A.p

9、layB.workC.sleepD.dance17.A.eatB.sellC.shareD.cook18.A.sadlyB.slowlyC.badlyD.carefully19.A.cleanB.smallC.terribleD.popular20.A.difficultB.sunnyC.shortD.cool四.阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AImagine waking up to find a cup of coffee ready and floor swept.With sm

10、art devices（装置）controlled by AL All housework can be done while you are asleep.Now your kids can try these devices at the small home,show in our community sciencecenter from August 1st to August 14th.Here in the center we have many fun activities.Childrencan also try out cleaning robot Little Q.It i

11、s a cute robot with a round head,two big eyes andtwo long legs.Its like a big toy,Your children will love it.Opening Hours:1:00 p.m.-9:00 p.m,from Tuesday to Sunday,closed on Monday.Visitors:People of all ages are welcome.Children under 12 should come along with theirparents.No pets are allowed.Food

12、&Drinks:No outside food or drinks.Visitors can buy food and drinks in the center.Tickets:Please call 769520 to book a ticket.Kindly note that You CANT book a ticket onour website or through e-mail.And it is NOT possible to buy a ticket at our ticket office as it isclosed.21.What can the smart device

13、s in Paragraph 1 do?A.Fanning.B.Business.22.What does Little Q look like?C.Housework.D.School work223.When can a visitor enter the science center?A On Monday morning.B.On Sunday morning.C.On Monday afternoon.D.On Sunday afternoon.24.Who can be allowed to visit the center?A.A man with a cat.C.A man w

14、ith his 3-year-old son.25.How can a visitor book a ticket?A.By making a phone call.C.By visiting the website.B.An 8-year-old boy alone.D.A girl with food from outside.B.By sending an e-mail.D.By going to the ticket office.BJerry is a world-famous mountain climber.He has climbed many high mountains i

15、n the world.Starting in 2015,he and his friends spent two years on an adventure（探险）in South America,covering 7,800 miles.He was evennamed Adventure of the Year by a famous geography magazine in 2018.Although Jerry had achieved great success,he didnt feel fulfilled.He asked himself,t4Is it enough to

16、climb thehighest mountains?Am I doing something helpful?How can I turn my adventures into something that can help theworld?Jerry learned that scientists need plants,rocks and water samples（样本）from the places far away to doresearch.But scientists cant get there themselves as such places are hard to r

17、each-only the bravest adventurerscan make it.Jerry thought himself could do something to help.He then came up with an idea.He set up a team oftop adventures to collect samples for scientists.By studying the samples,scientists could know more about the earthand find ways to protect it.Recently Jerry

18、and his adventurer friends have discovered a special plant life of Mountain Qomolangma.Thesamples they brought back have helped scientists how plants live in extreme（极端的）conditions.For Jerry,this kind of adventure is most satisfying.Such adventures had made us see life in a different way.Now,being t

19、he best climber isnt important for me,what matters is doing something helpful while climbing themountains.There is still much more we can do.Jerry said to a newspaper.26.what is paragraph 1 mainly about?A.Jerrys friends.B.Jerrys achievements.C.High mountains.D.A geography magazine.27.what does the u

20、nderlined word“fulfilled“in paragraph 2 mean?A Satisfied.B.Lonely.C.Patient.D.Worried28.why did Jerry set a team of top adventures?A.To make friends.B.To help scientists.C.To study plants.D.To train scientists.29.Jerrys and his friends5 adventures had c h a n g e d.A.their hobbies B.their friendship

21、 C.their understanding of lifeD.their living conditions30.Which can be the best title for the passage?A.Dangerous Mountains Climbing.B.Important Scientific Discoveries.3C.Plants Found on High Mountains.D.Adventures Turned into Something Greater.C配对阅读。左栏是五则短信，右栏是七则回复。请将短信和回复进行匹配。31.Tara,could you buy

22、 somemilk at the supermarket when you areback,from school this afternoon?32.Alice,Tm afraid I cant jointhe shopping trip tomorrow.My cousinis coming to visit me.33.Sorry,Tony.I missed thetrain and Ill be late.If you get to therestaurant on time,could you pleaseorder orange juice and salad fbr me?34.

23、Hi,Peter.Has your leg gotany better?We will have a match nextweek.Hope you can come and watch it!35.Tom,the sports shop onWest Street phoned.They have repairedyour basketball shoes!A.What a pity!Shall we meet sometime nextweek?After all,shopping wont be ftin without you.B.We still have some in the k

24、itchen.I bought abottle of milk the day before yesterday and wehavent opened it yet.C.Great!Ill collect them on my way to worktomorrow morning.Many thanks.D.Sure.There is a fruit shop on my way home.What would you like me to buy?What about somebananas?E.Take your time.I will be there in a few minute

25、s.What salad would you like,fruit salad or vegetablesalad?F.You can take No.27 bus to my house.Get off atEast Street.There is a shop near the bus stop.I willwait for you there.G.Thanks.It is getting much better now.My doctorsaid I could return to the sports field next month.Anyway,Fil be there next

26、week.五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Would you like to start your day with a cup of tea?If the answer is 36.you may have the same habitas many people.You may not know 37 popular tea is.Among all kinds of drinks,tea is one of the two choices.Peoplelike it because it is

27、38 fbr their health.Tea is mostly produced 39 Asian countries like China and India.Chinese people started to drink tea asearly as 5,000 years 40.At that time,people made tea in a simple way just put fresh tea leaves into hot41.Tea wasnt introduced into Europe until the early 17th century.And now it

28、has 42 popular in Europeand America.People there like to 43 tea with sugar or milk in it.As the population of tea drinkers getslarger,tea business is getting 44 important than before.The first International Tea Day was on May 21st,2020.Since then,people have celebrated 45 everyyear.The Day makes peo

29、ple realize the importance of tea workers and.六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5 个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。4We all know doing exercise makes us healthy.But many of us dont know which is better,to exercise in the dayor at night.Dr.Yang,a famous sleep doctor,advises people to do outdoor exercise

30、 for at least 30 minutes a day in thedaytime.Dr.Yang has been doing research on sports and sleep for years.He finds out that those who exercise in naturallight for half an hour every day have better sleep and more energy（能量）.Dr.Yang himself gets up at 6:30 a.m.Thenhe usually takes a walk outside.Som

31、etimes,he walks his two dogs in the park in the afternoon with his sunglassesleft at home.Many schools put Dr.Yangs findings into practice.They made it a rule that students should do outdoor exerciseonce or twice a day.In some schools,students even formed outdoor running clubs.After some time,most s

32、tudentssaid they benefited（受益）a lot from outdoor exercise.Now they sleep better and concentrate（集中）more than theirstudies.Some students are now thinking about inviting their teachers to join them in their daily runs.46.According to Dr.Yang,when is it better to exercise,in the day or at night?47.What

33、 is Dr.Yangs research about?48.What does Dr.Yang usually do after he gets up?49.How often do students do outdoor exercise in many schools?50 Who will some students invite to join in their daily runs?5 1.书面表达请根据要求完成短文写作。假如你叫李明，你所在的跑步俱乐部拟组织一次师生户外跑活动。请你写信给外教布朗先生，邀请他参加此次活动。内容包括：(1)写信意图和邀请原因；(2)活动路线和距离;(

34、3)活动注意事项(至少两点)。作文要求：(1)不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生 真实姓名。(2)语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。Dear Mr.Brown,How are you doing?Our running club will go for a run this Saturdaymorning._Best regards,Li Ming52022年广东省初中学业水平考试英语答案解析二、语法选择（本大题共io小题，每小题1分，共io分）1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.B

35、【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍一个勤奋的女孩王一一，她的努力得到了回报。【1题详解】句意：她出生在河北省的一个农村，并在那里长大。in 在.中；for 为了;with 和。根据“She was born and raised.village in Hebei province.“可知，出生在河北省的一个农村，用介词i n,故选A。【2 题详解】句意：当她还是个小女孩的时候，她喜欢唱歌和跳舞。if 如果；when 当.时；because 因为。根据“She loved singing and dancing.she was a little girl.“可知，当她还是个小女孩的时候就喜欢唱

36、歌和跳舞了，用 when引导时间状语从句，故选B。【3 题详解】句意：她是音乐老师最喜欢的学生。teacher名词单数；teachers名词复数；teachers名词单数的所有格。音乐老师是一个人，此处作定语修饰“student”，所以用名词单数的所有格，故选C。【4 题详解】句意：一天，老师让她参加一个测试。take动词原形；to take动词不定式；taking动名词/现在分词。tell sb to do sth”告诉某人做某事”，故选B。【5 题详解】句意：王一一顺利通过了考试，成为了那所学校的一名学生。success名 词;successful形 容 词:successfully副词。

37、此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式,故选C。【6 题详解】句意：她学习很努力。hard原 级;harder比较级；the hardest最高级。work hard”努力工作、学习”，此处无比较含义，故选A。【7 题详解】句意：学校要求学生早上6 点 45分起床练习基本功，但她早上6 点就起床了。ask一般现在时；asked一般过去时；were asked一般过去时的被动语态。主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。【8 题详解】句意：有时她累得想哭，就找个安静的地方放声大哭。a 泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠

38、词表特指。此处泛指一个地方，quiet”首字母发辅音音素，故选A。【9 题详解】6句意：她告诉自己，她还有很长的路要走，她应该继续练习。tell动词原形；tells动词三单；told动词过去式。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。【10题详解】句意：最后，她的努力得到了回报。she她，主格；her她，宾格/她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。此处作定语修饰“hardwork”，用形容词性物主代词形式，故选B。二、完形填空（本大题有10小题,每小题1分，共10分）11.D 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.B 19.D 20.A【导语】本文是

39、一篇记叙文，讲述莫莉家生活很难，社区的人们来帮助他们，作为回报，莫莉一家将种植的菜分享给他人，莫莉明白当日子不好过的时候，人们必须一起扶持。【11题详解】句意：她在桌子上摆了一些应季蔬菜，如胡萝卜和西红柿。fruits 水果；flowers 花；leaves 叶子；vegetables 蔬菜。根据such as carrots and tomatoes”可知，是一些蔬菜，故选D。【12题详解】句意：它们都是从她的花园里摘的，邻居可以免费拿走。look at 看；take away 拿走；give up 放弃；throw away 扔掉。根据They are all from her garde

40、n and ftee for herneighbors to.”可知，可以让邻居免费拿走，故选B。【13题详解】句意：莫莉的家庭过得很艰难。family家庭；class班级；office办公室；team队伍。根据“Mollys.had a hard time.”可知，莫莉家过得很难，故选A。【14题详解】句意：社区里的人来帮忙。cry 哭；see 看见；help 帮助；rest 休息。根据They brought us food and often called to make sure we weredoing fine.”可知，社区的人来帮忙，故选C。【15题详解】句意：我深受感动。mov

41、ed感动的；interested感兴趣的；tired劳累的;bored无聊的。社区的人来帮助,所以很感动，故选A。【16题详解】句意：莫莉和她的家人有很多时间在花园里干活。play 玩；work 工作；sleep 睡觉；dance 跳舞。根据Molly and her family had much time to.in their garden.“可知，莫莉和家人花时间在花园里工作、干活，故选B。【17题详解】句意：他们决定分享他们在花园里种植的东西。eat吃；sell卖；share分享；cook烹饪。社区的人帮助莫莉一家，他们决定分享种植的东西作为回报，故选7Co【18题详解】句意：但慢慢

42、地，人们养成了接受的习惯。sadly 悲伤地；slowly 缓慢地；badly 严重地；carefully 仔细地。根据“No one knew about it at first.But.,people got into the habit of coming around”可知，开始无人知晓，但是慢慢地，人们养成了接受的习惯，故选Bo【19题详解】句意：莫莉的院子成了一个受欢迎的地方。clean 干净的；small 小的；terrible 糟糕的；popular 流行的，受欢迎的。根据“They would stop by and leavewith some vegetables.”可知

43、，人们会过来，然后带着一些蔬菜离开，所以莫莉的院子变成一个受欢迎的地方，故选D。【20题详解】句意：莫莉从这次经历中学到的一件事是，当日子不好过的时候，人们必须一起工作。difficult 困难的；sunny 晴朗的；short 短的；cool 酷的。根据“One thing Molly has learned from this experienceis that people have to work together when days are.和前文had a hard time”可知，日子不好过、很困难，故选Ao四.阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）A21.C 22.

44、D 23.D 24.C 25.A【导语】本文是一篇应用文，向我们介绍社区科学中心的活动。2 1 题详解】细节理解题。根据“All housework can be done while you are asleep.”可知，所有的家务都可以在你睡觉的时候做。故选C。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据Children can also try out cleaning robot Little Q.It is a cute robot with a round head,two bigeyes and two long legs.”可知，小 Q 是一个可爱的机器人，圆圆的脑袋，两只大眼睛和两条长腿。

45、故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Opening Hours:1:00 p.m.-9:00 p.m,from Tuesday to Sunday,closed on Monday.”可知，开放时间是星期二至日下午1时至晚上9 时，星期一休息。所以可以在周日下午去科学中心，故选D。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Visitors:People of all ages are welcome.Children under 12 should come along with theirparents.No pets are allowed.和Food&Drinks:No outside foo

46、d or drinks.“可知，欢迎各个年龄层的人，12 岁以下儿童应与父母一同前往，宠物禁止入内。所以一个男人和他三岁的儿子可以入内，故选C。2 5 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Please call 769520 to book a ticket.“可知，可以打电话769520订票。故选A。8B26.B 27.A 28.B 29.C 30.D【导语】本文介绍杰里是世界著名的登山运动员，他想把自己的冒险变成对世界有帮助的事情，他和团队帮助科学家们了解了植物如何在极端条件下生存，在冒险的同时做了更伟大的事。【26题详解】段落大意题。分析第一段内容可知，本段主要介绍杰里一些成就，故选B。【27题详

47、解】词句猜测题。根据Although Jerry had achieved great success,he didnt feel fulfilled.以及Is it enough to climbthe highest mountains?Am I doing something helpful?How can I turn my adventures into something that can helpthe world?”可知，虽然杰里已经获得了巨大的成功，但是他没有感到满足，此处fulfilled的意思是“满足，满意”，故选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“He set up a

48、 team of top adventures to collect samples for scientists.”可知，他组建了 一支顶级探险团队，为科学家们收集样本。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Such adventures had made us see life in a different way.可知，这样的冒险让我们以不同的方式看待生活。故选C。【30题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍杰里是世界著名的登山运动员，他想把自己的冒险变成对世界有帮助的事情，他和团队帮助科学家们了解了植物如何在极端条件下生存，在冒险的同时做了更伟大的事，选项D“冒险变成了更伟大的事情符合主题

49、，故选D。C31.B 32.A 33.E 34.G 35.C【导语】本文分别介绍了五则短信和七则回复。3 1 题详解】根据Tara,could you buy some milk at the supermarket when you are back from school this afternoon?”可知，塔拉，你今天下午放学回来后能去超市买些牛奶吗？选项B“厨房里还有 一 些 我前天买了一瓶牛奶，我们还没有打开。与之相符，故选B。【32题详解】根据Alice,Im afraid I cant join the shopping trip tomorrow.My cousin is c

50、oming to visit me.“可知，爱丽丝，我恐怕明天不能参加购物团了，我表弟要来看我。选项A“真遗憾！我们下星期什么时候见面好吗？毕竟，没有你，购物就没有乐趣。与之相符，故选A。33题详解】根据Sorry,Tony.I missed the train and Ill be late.If you get to the restaurant on time,could you please orderorange juice and salad for me?”可知，对不起，托尼。我没赶上火车，要迟到了。如果您能准时到达餐厅，可以帮我点橙汁和沙拉吗？选 项 E“慢慢来。我几分钟后就到