2020年中考全真模拟考试《英语试题》带答案解析.pdf

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1、20202020 年中考模拟测试年中考模拟测试英英 语语 试试 题题温馨提示：温馨提示：1.1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分,试题卷听力材料以中速朗读两遍试题卷听力材料以中速朗读两遍.2.2.试题卷由听力技能、知识运用、阅读技能和写作技能四个部分组成试题卷由听力技能、知识运用、阅读技能和写作技能四个部分组成,满分满分 120120 分分,考试时量考试时量为为 100100 分钟分钟.3.3.考生作答时考生作答时,选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题,在试题卷上作答无在试题卷上作答无效效.4.4.考试结束后考

2、试结束后,将答题卡和试题卷分别交回将答题卡和试题卷分别交回.第一部分第一部分听力技能听力技能做题时做题时,先将答案画先将答案画（写）（写）在试卷上在试卷上.录音内容朗读完后录音内容朗读完后,你将有两分钟的时间将你将有两分钟的时间将 1 12020 小题的小题的答案转涂到答题卡上答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节第一节听下面听下面 5 5 段对话段对话.每段对话后有一个小题每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C三个选项中选出最佳选项三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后听完每段对话后,你都有你都有 1010 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和

3、阅读下一小题.1.Whats the weather like tomorrow?A.B.C.2.What will the man eat?A.B.C.3.How often does Tom visit his grandparents?A.Twice every week.B.Twice every month.C.Once every month.4.What time does the train leave?A.10:00B.9:30C.10:305.When was the schoolbag given to Lili?A.B.C.第二节第二节听下面听下面 6 6 段对话或独白

4、段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个问题每段对话或独白后有几个问题,从题中所给的从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选三个选项中选出最佳选项出最佳选项.听第听第 6 6 段材料段材料,回答第回答第 6 6、7 7 题题.6.What size shirt does Dr.Li wear?A.Size 41B.Size 40C.Size 397.How much is the shirt?A.150B.135C.160听第听第 7 7 段材料段材料,回答第回答第 8 8、9 9 题题.8.When is moms birthday?A.Its June 22B.Its June 25

5、C.Its June 199.What did Jack do for his mom?A.Made a cake for her.B.Bought her a new watch.C.Ordered some roses.听第听第 8 8 段材料段材料,回答第回答第 1010、1111题题.10.Why do they borrow Shakespeares books?A.Because they like his books.B.Because they have to write book reviews about his books.C.Because there are no o

6、ther books there.11.What book is the man interested in?A.Story books.B.HistoryC.Science听第听第 9 9 段材料段材料,回答第回答第 1212、1313、1414 题题.12 What kind of music does Mike like best?A.JazzB.RockC.Country13.How many tickets do they need?A.OneB.TwoC.Three14 What does Jack do?A.The manager of the theatre.B.The bos

7、s of the theatre.C.the singer.听第听第 1010 段材料段材料,回答第回答第 1515、1616、1717 题题.15.How does Mrs.Smith go to work?A.By bikeB.By busC.On foot.16.Which bus does Peter take?A.NO.17 bus.B.NO.7 bus.C.NO.8 bus17.How long does it take Mrs.Smith to work?A.About 3 minutes.B.About 8 minutes.C.About 20 minutes.听第听第 111

8、1段材料段材料,回答第回答第 1818、1919、2020 题题.18.What does her grandson look like?A.He has short black hair and big eyes.B.He has short brown hair and big eyes.C.He has long brown hair and big eyes.19.What is her grandson wearing?A.A red T-shirt and blue shorts.B.A blue t-shirt and red shorts.C.A red shirt and r

9、ed shorts.20.Where did she last see her grandson?A.In the shopping center.B.In the market.C.on the street.第二部分第二部分阅读技能阅读技能第一节阅读选择第一节阅读选择阅读下面的图表或短文阅读下面的图表或短文,从每小题所给的从每小题所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中三个选项中,选出最佳答案选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑将该编号字母涂黑.（A A）CountryDateAstronautAgeSpaceshipTimeHeightCircles around t

10、he EarthSoviet Union12 April.1961Yuri Gagarin27Vostok 11hour 48 minutes327 kilometers1The USA5 May.1961Alan Shepherd38Mercury 315 minutes185 kilometers0China15 October.2003Yang Liwei38Shenzhou 521 hours343 kilometers141._went into space first?A.ChinaB.The USAC.Soviet Union2.The Chinese astronaut sta

11、yed in space for _A.1 hour 48 minutesB.Only 15 minutesC.21 hours(B)ADVERTISEMENTSHISTORY MUSEUMTel:87796960Add:69 Hong Kong RoadHONGNAN RESTAURANTTel:83386223specialized(专门)in Guangdong history ofAdd:635 Grand Roadthe native（本地）people.Open:Mon.to Fri.7:00 a.m.2:30 p.m.Open:Mon.to Fri.9:00 a.m.5:00 p

12、.m.5:00 p.m.9:00 p.m.Sat.&Sun.9:00 a.m.3:00 p.m.Sat.&Sun.7:30 a.m.2:00 p.m.FULL HOTEL5:00 p.m.10:00 p.m.Tel:83338989BAITH SHOPPING CENTERAdd:368 East Huanshi RoadTel:87872738Breakfast:6:30 a.m.9:00 p.m.Add:5300 Shanghai RoadLunch:11:30 a.m.2:00 p.m.Open:Mon.to Fri.10:00 a.m.11:00 p.m.Dinner:5:30 p.m

13、.10:00 p.m.Sat.&Sun.9:00 a.m.10:30 p.m.Coffee Shop:Mon.to Fri.7:00 a.m.10:00 p.m.Sat.&Sun.8:00 a.m.10:00 p.m.3.If you want to go out for lunch on Sunday,you can call at _.A.83386223 or 83338989B.87679690 or 83386223C.87872738 or 876796966One of Guangdongs largest museums4.On Sunday morning,the coffe

14、e shop in Full Hotel doesnt open until_.A.6:30 a.m.B.7:30 a.m.C.8:00 a.m.5.You can know_when you visit History Museum.A.the history of South ChinaC.the history of ShanghaiB.the history of Guangdongs native people(C)(C)How to Take the MedicineFor the stomachacheTake each pillof the medicine three tim

15、es a day for children of 14 years old with a stomachache.Usually,（药片）a pill at 6：00a.m.before breakfast,one before 11：00a.m.and one before sleep.Not for children under six years old.For a coughThis medicine is for a person with a cough.Take two pills once a day before sleep for adults（成年人）.Half（一半）f

16、or children under twelve years old.Children with a bad cough,go to see a doctor.For a coldTake the medicine three times a day.Once two pills for an adult with a cold.Half for children under ten yearsold.6.If a middleaged person（中年人）with a cough wants to be well at home,he should _ once a day_.A.take

17、 two pills;after sleep B.take three pills;before sleepC.take two pills;before sleep7.If an adult has a cold,he had better take _ pills a day.A.twoB.fourC.six8.The children _ cant take the medicine for a stomachache.A.under 6 years oldB.under 12 years oldC.under 10 years old9.According to the passage

18、,fiveyear old children can take _ kind（s）of medicine.A.twoB.threeC.one10.If a sixyear old boy has a cold,he should take _ pills a day.A.sixB.twoC.three(D)(D)Two people sit down to play Go（围棋）.One of the players is an old man.He is now 89 years old.He has spentall of his life playing this game.The ot

19、her person is a young woman.She has been playing Go for only three years.Before this,the woman was an expert at playing computer games.Now she plays Go the same way she playedcomputer gamesby becoming a machine herself.They will play many games,until they know who the winner is.The woman shows no fe

20、elings but thinkingabout all the possible ways of placing her next stone.The old man,on the other hand,looks at the movements of herhands and of her face.This has always helped him to win.He wins the first three games.She wins the next game,and the man is surprised.He has never lost to a woman.The o

21、ld man worries about the way the young woman is playing the game.He cant read her face;he does notunderstand her way of playing.The way I think about the game,says the woman,is that it is steps for getting what I want.Again,the oldman is surprised.For him,the game is a way of life itself,and not a m

22、odel of life.There is no more beauty any longer.Everything is science and rules.Everything is about winning.Nothing isabout playing.he says.They cannot agree with each other,but it is not necessary.Change is a necessary part of life,thinks the man.Playing is as important as winning,thinks the woman.

23、They start to play their final game.11.According to the passage,the Go games are played by _.A.two Go beginnersB.two Go loversC.father and daughter12.Before the woman plays Go,she was _.A.a computer game playerB.a computer science teacherC.a computer engineer13.Which of the following is true accordi

24、ng to the passage?A.The old man loses the third game to the woman.B.The old man wins all the games against the woman.C.The woman has her own way of playing Go.14.From the passage we can know _.A.the old man doesnt care who the winner isB.the woman pays no attention to the stepsC.the old man learns s

25、omething from the woman15.What is the best title of the passage?A.An Old Go Player.B.A Strange Woman.C.Winning or Playing?(E)Confidence is very important in daily life.It can help you to develop a healthy attitude（态度）.A study showsthat the people who are more confident are much happier.They can have

26、 more chance to make themselves successful.But how to be more confident?Here are some suggestions.Speak loudly.When you are not confident,you cant do well what you want to do.You speak in a voice so lowthat other people can hardly hear you.Try to speak loudly enough so that people can hear you clear

27、ly.The high voicecan help you become more confident.Play sports.Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed.When you are athletic,you will be fullof confidence.Encourage yourself.Write down a list of things you did during the day and see how many things you have donewell.Did you finish

28、your homework?Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh?Did you exercise?Did you helpothers who are in trouble?Give yourself praise for the good things youve done.Get rid of（消除）fear.Fear comes along with failure.But its easy to get over if you know that failure is a partof your life.Dont hide yo

29、ur head just because you said something foolish last time.Try to start again and believe youcan do better.Pick up a hobby.If you like singing,sing as much as you can.In some ways,a hobby can make you outstanding.And it will make you happy and confident.16.What can confidence help you?A.To develop a

30、healthy attitude.B.To get completely successful.C.To play sports.17.How many suggestions that help you to be more confident are there in this passage?A Three.B.Four.C.Five.18.How do you encourage yourself?A I can finish my homework in time.B.I should tell jokes to make everybody laugh.C.I will give

31、myself praise for the good things Ive done.19.What does the underlined word failure probably mean?A.成功.B.失败.C.恐惧.20.What is the best title（主题）for the passage?A.Why you should be confident.B.How to be more confident.C.Who is more confident.第二节第二节阅读匹配阅读匹配短文还原.Americans spend their weekends in differen

32、t ways.But usually they choose the same aim-to rest,to enjoy beautifulplaces and to enjoy the time with their family and friends.Some Americans hold parties on Saturday night._21_Then they w ont get up until 9,10 or even 11 oclocknext morning.As soon as they get up they will go to the nearest corner

33、 shop to buy the daily newspaper(日报)._22_It will help them to decide what to do on Sunday afternoon.Before going out on Sunday,they willhave a meal,which is called“brunch”-“br”from“breakfast”and“unch”from“lunch”._23_After brunch some Americans may have a picnic with their family or friends.They will

34、take many things with them,such as fresh vegetables,seafood,drinks,table cloth(桌布)and so on.Usually theydrive to a beautiful park,a lake or the seaside._24_It is the biggest meal of the week and all family members try to present(出席).Weekends are to be welcome everywhere._25_AThey will make it at hom

35、e or go to a restaurant nearby.BThey will dance,sing and drink together till mid-night.CThey can sell a lot of things there every day.DMost people look forward to the coming weekends.E.They can get news about films,plays,shows and sports in the paper.F.Sunday dinner is the most important meal of the

36、 week.第三部分第三部分知识运用知识运用第一节第一节词语填空词语填空B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各个小题所给的A、并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑.My son lived in New York.Last winter my husband and I _26_ him there.One day,while we were walkingdown the street,my son went to a store to see if there was a coat he wanted.It was very cold.I went o

37、ver to a supermarket to buy some chocolate,but my husband waited outside alone.When I came out,my husband was talking to a _27_man.I saw my husband take off his gloves and hat and passthem to Frank,the homeless man.Frank said he had been living in New York before a heavy rainstorm hit the city in th

38、e autumn of the year.He losthis _28_ in the rainstorm,so he had no place to sleep.He was begging and trying to get$25 to find acheap_29_ where he could sleep for some hours.All he owned to keep _30_ was a jacket.My husbandsgloves and hat were surprising gifts for him.After a while,my son came out of

39、 the store,and a new coat was in his hand.I asked him what he was going to dowith the old one.He said he would _31_ keep it.I told him the story and suggested leaving it to Frank.To ourgreat surprise,my son walked up to Frank and _32_ the new coat to him.Frank asked,Did you buy this forme?My son sai

40、d no,but he wanted Frank to have it.Frank stood there _33_ the coat,with something wet in hiseyes.He_34_ us with his whole heart.He said he would try to find a job as soon as possible to support himself.My son couldnt get the picture of Frank out of his mind.He went home,took out all his clothes tha

41、t didnt_35_ him,and posted them to a shelter（避难所）.He has done this a few times since then.26.A.visited27.A.careless28.A.coat29.A.hotel30.A.clean31.A.certainly32.A.returned33.A.making34.A.thanked35.A.hurt第二节 语法填空阅读下面材料,用括号内单词的适当形式填空,使句子通顺完整,并将答案填写在答题卡对应题号的横线上.36.There _(be)more robots and computers t

42、o help do simple jobs in the future.37.Thank you for _（ask）me.B.protectedB.hopelessB.keyB.shopB.braveB.suddenlyB.connectedB.holdingB.introducedB.fitC.noticedC.homelessC.homeC.officeC.warmC.patientlyC.gaveC.sellingC.taughtC.change38.We wont go to movies if it _（rain）tomorrow.39.More and more old peop

43、le_（take）good care of at Old Peoples Home now.40.The girl kept _（regret）missing the chance to study abroad.41.We_(be)friends since six years ago.42.Its necessary for us_(learn)English well.43.Listen!I hear somebody _（sing）in the next room.44.There are three _students in their school.（thousand）45.We

44、decided _（go）to the beach near our hotel.的第四部分第四部分写作技能写作技能第一节第一节回答问题回答问题Once a king got two nice falcons（猎鹰）from his son.He had never seen such beautiful falcons before.Heloved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train them to fly.After several months,the king came to see how the traini

45、ng was going.He found that one falcon had alreadybeen able to fly high in the sky,while the other was staying on the branch（树枝）of a tree quietly,just keeping still.The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to try every way they could to make the other falconfly.But none of them suc

46、ceeded.One day,while the king was taking a walk in the forest,an idea came to his mind.Maybe someone who knew the natural environment well could solve this problem.He sent for a farmer who lived inthe forest into his palace to train it at once.The next mornings,the king saw the other falcon flying a

47、bove in the sky freely.“It is unbelievable!”shouted theking.“How could you make it happen?”The farmer replied,“Its very easy.I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested.”It is always the same to human beings.We all have“two flying wings”in our hearts as well,but we often seemnot to no notice t

48、hem and stay where we are just for safety and comfort.We wont realize we can fly so high andfreely until the“branch”we are resting on breaks.根据短文内容,回答下列问题.46.What did the king do after he got two falcons?_47.Where was the other falcon staying?_48.Who finally made the other falcon fly in the sky?_49.

49、How did the king feel when he saw the other falcon fly freely in the sky?_50.When will we realize we can fly so high and freely?_第二节第二节语篇翻译语篇翻译语篇翻译语篇翻译阅读下面的短文阅读下面的短文,将画线部分译成英文或中文将画线部分译成英文或中文.45I often hear some students say English is difficult,and it gives them a headache.So they cant learn it well

50、.46.但是英语对我来说很容易.Im good at it.Im very glad to tell you something about how I study English.47I think an interest in English is very important.When I was in Grade Seven,we had a new subject English.It wasfresh for me.I was interested in it,so I worked hard at it.Soon we had an English exam and I got