2020年全国III高考英语试题答案及解析.pdf

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1、 2020 年普通高等学校招生全 国统一考试英 语(考试时间:120 分钟 试卷满分:150 分)注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自 己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答 题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)做题时,先将答案标在 试卷上,录音结束后,你将有两分钟 的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题,每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话,

2、每段 对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15.答案是 C。1.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a supermarket.答案:【C】解 析:短对话之考点三:地点题2.What did Carl do?A.He designed a medal.答案:【B】解析:短对话之考点五:活动内容题3.What does the man do?A.Hes

3、 a tailor.答案:【A】解 析:短对话之考点四:人际关系题4.When will the flight arrive?A.At 18:20.考试 的必讲;B.9.18.C.9.15.B.In the post office.C.In the street.B.He fixed a TV set.C.He took a test.B.Hes a waiter.C.Hes a shop assistant.B.At 18:35.C.At 18:50.1 讲过的必考!答 案:【C】解 析:短对话之考点二:时 间题5.How can the man improve his article?A.

4、By deleting unnecessary words.B.By adding a couple of points.C.By correcting grammar mistakes.答案:【A】解 析:短对话之考点八:主 旨大意题第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从 题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白 前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白 读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6.What does B

5、ill often do on Friday night?A.Visit his parents.B.Go to the movies.C.Walk along Broadway.7.Who watches musical plays most often?A.Bill.B.Sarah.C.Bills parents.答案:【B B】解析:根据问题和对话内容,此题主要考查长对话九大话题中的考点一:体育和文娱中的文娱话题。听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。8.Why does David want to speak to Mike?A.To invite him to a party.B.T

6、o discuss a schedule.C.To call off a meeting.9.What do we know about the speakers?A.They are colleagues.答案:【C C】解析:根据问题和对话内 容,此题主要考查长对话九大话题中的 考点五:工作与日常活动。听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What kind of camera does the man want?A.A TV camera.B.A video camera.C.A movie camera.B.They are close friends.C.Theyve

7、never met before.11.Which function is the man most interested in?A.Underwater filming.B.A large memory.C.Auto focus.考试的必讲;2 讲过的必考!12.How much would the man pay for the second camera?A.950 euros.答案:【B A C】解析:根据问题和对话内 容,此题主要考查长对话九大话题中的考点六:购物与饮食中的购物。听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Who is Clifford?A.A little

8、girl.B.The mans pet.C.A fictional character.B.650 euros.C.470 euros.14.Who suggested that Norman paint for childrens books?A.His wife.B.Elizabeth.C.A publisher.15.What is Normans story based on?A.A book.B.A painting.C.A young woman.16.What is it that shocked Norman?A.His unexpected success.答案:【C A B

9、 A】解析:根据问题和对话内 容,此题主要考查长对话九大话题中的考点七:人物生平经历听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker?A.Relatives.B.Strangers.C.Visitors.B.His efforts made in vain.C.His editors disagreement.18.Why do people have small talk?A.To express opinions.B.To avoid arguments.C.To sh

10、ow friendliness.19.Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk?A.Politics.B.Movies.C.Salaries.20.What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture?A.Asking open-ended questions.B.Feeling face to change topics.C.Making small talk interesting.答案:【B C B A】解 析:根据问题和对话内容,此题主要考查长对话九大话

11、题中的 考点八:社会和科学中的社会话题。考试的必讲;3 讲过的必考!第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AJourney Back in Time with ScholarsClassical Province(13days)Journey through the beautiful countryside of Province France,with Prof.Ori Z.Soltes.We will visit some of the best-pre

12、served Roman monuments in the world.Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Goghand Gauguin.Fields of flowers,tile-roofed(瓦屋顶)villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience.Southern Spain(15days).Spain has lovely white towns and the scent(芳香)of oranges,but it is al

13、so a treasury of ancient remains includingthe cities left by the Greeks,Romans and Arabs.As we travel south from Madrid with Prof.Ronald Messier tohistoric Toledo,Roman Merida and into Andalucia,we explore historical monuments and architecture.Chinas Sacred Landscapes(21days)Discover the China of“pa

14、st ages”,its walled cities,temples and mountain scenery with Prof.Robert Thorp.Highlights(精彩之处)include Chinas most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhous rolling hills,waterwaysand peaceful temples.We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum inShanghai.Tuni

15、sia(17days)Join Prof.Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian tour.Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga,theunderground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia,Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata,unique for underground cities.Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber Villa

16、ges and lovely beaches.21.What can visitors see in both Classical Province and Southern Spain?A.Historical monumentsC.Van Goghs paintingsB.Fields of flowersD.Greek buildings22.Which country is Prof.Thorp most knowledgeable about?A.France B.Spain C.China D.Tunisia23.Which of the following highlights

17、the Tunisian tour？A.White towns考试的必讲;B.Underground cities C.Tile-roofed villages D.Rolling hills4 讲过的必考!解 析:【第 21 小题】答 案:A题 型:常规事实细节题解 析:根据第一段第二句话:We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments 和第二段最后一句话:we explore historical monuments 可知在这两个地方,游客都可以看到的是 historical monuments。所以选 A。【第 22 小题

18、】答 案:C题 型:常规事实细节题解 析:根据第三段第二句话:Highlights include Chinas most sacred peaks 和最后一句话 museum inShanghai 可知 Prof.Thorp 最有见识的国家是 China。所以选 C。【第 23 小题】答 案:B题 型:常规事实细节题解 析:根据第四段第二句话:Tour highlights includeunique for underground cities.可知答案选 B。总 结:3 道题都有可以快速定位的关键词,而且都不需要同义转换。文 体:应用文话 题:旅游景点介绍星 级 难度:BWhen“Ris

19、e of the Planet of the Apes”was first shown to the public last month,a group of excited animalactivists gathered on Hollywood Boulevard.But they werent there to throw red paint on fur-coat-wearing film stars.Instead,one activist,dressed in a full-body monkey suit,had arrived with a sign praising the

20、 filmmakers:“Thanksfor not using real apes(猿)!”The creative team behind“Apes”used motion-capture(动作捕捉)technology to create digitalized animals,spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that records an actors performance and later processes it withcomputer graphics to create a final image(图像

21、).In this case,one of a realistic-looking ape.Yet“Apes”is more exception than the rule.In fact,Hollywood has been hot on live animals lately.Onenonprofit organization,which monitors the treatment of the animals in filmed entertainment,is keeping tabs onmore than 2,000 productions this year.Already,a

22、 number of films,including“Water for Elephants,”“The HangoverPart II”and“Zookeeper,”have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them havent been treatedproperly.考试 的必讲;5 讲过的必考!In some cases,its not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists wor

23、ried;itsthe off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns.And there are questions about the films madeoutside the States,which sometimes are not monitored as closely as productions filmed in the States.24.Why did the animal activists gather on Hollywood Boulevard?A.To see famous f

24、ilm stars.B.To oppose wearing fur coats.D.To express thanks to some filmmakers.C.To raise money for animal protection.25.What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A.The cost of making“Apes.”C.The publicity about“Apes.”B.The creation of digitalized apes.D.The performance of real apes.26.What does the u

25、nderlined phase“keeping tabs on”in paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Listing completely.C.Promoting successfully.B.Directing professionally.D.Watching carefully.27.What can we infer from the last paragraph about animal actors?A.They may be badly treated.B.They should take further training.D.They would los

26、e popularity.C.They could be traded illegally.解析:【第 24 小题】答案:D题型:常规事实细节题解析:根据第一段 Instead,one activisthad arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers 同义转换 express thanksto some filmmakers。所以选 D。【第 25 小题】答案:B题型:主旨大意题解析:根据第二段第一句开始,依次提到的这个有创造力的团队使用了动作捕捉科技;花费了上千万美元在记录和加工的科技上;并最终创造出了这个猿的图像。可知本段主旨大意在讲怎么用科技

27、创造出数字化的猿,所以选 B。【第 26 小题】答案:D题型:词义推测题解析:首先确定这个动词短语的主语是一个非盈利组织,宾语是 2000 多部电影作品。其次这个组织的作用考试的必讲;6 讲过的必考!是监控电影里对待动物。再者后面列举了三部电影引起了愤怒。将短语替换可知符合前后语义的选D。【第 27 小题】答案:A题型:推理判断题解析:根据最后一段“its the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns 和 And there arequestions about the films made outsi

28、de the States,which sometimes are not monitored as closely as productionsfilmed in the States”说明保护动物积极分子关心的是拍摄现场以外和美国以外动物的“off-set training andliving conditions,因为有时候监控没有这么严密,由 concerns,worried 和 not monitored as closely 可以推测动物可能遭受对待 badly,所以选 A。总结:由一部电影引发我们对动物保护的关注。文体:说明文话题:动物保护星级难度:CWith the young

29、 unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation(孤独),more families are choosingto live together.The doorway to peace and quiet,for Nick Bright at least,leads straight to his mother-in-law:she lives on theground floor,while he lives upstairs with his wife and their two daughters.Four

30、years ago they all moved into a three-storey Victorian house in Bristol one of a growing number ofmultigenerational families in the UK living together under the same roof.They share a front door and a washingmachine,but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen,bathroom,bedroom and living room on the groun

31、d floor.“We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house,”says Kathryn Whitehead.Rita cuts in:“We spoke morewith Nick because I think its a big thing for Nick to live with his mother-in-law.”And what does Nick think?“From my standpoint,it all seems to work very well.Would I recommend it?Yes,I think

32、 I would.”Its hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him,but research indicates that the numbers have beenrising for some time.Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living togetherhad risen from 325,000 in 2001 to 419,000 in 2013.Other varieties of mu

33、ltigenerational family are more common.Some people live with their elderly parents;many more adult children are returning to the family home,if they ever left.It is said that about 20%of 25-34-year-olds live with their parents,compared with 16%in 1991.The total number of all multigenerational househ

34、olds in考试的必讲;7 讲过的必考!Britain is thought to be about 1.8 million.Stories like that are more common in parts of the world where multigenerational living is more firmly rooted.In India,particularly outside cities,young women are expected to move in with their husbands family when theyget married.28.Who

35、 mainly uses the ground floor in the Victorian house in Bristol?A.Nick.B.Rita.C.Kathryn.D.The daughters.29.What is Nicks attitude towards sharing the house with his mother-in-law?A.Positive.B.Carefree.C.Tolerant.D.Unwilling.30.What is the authors statement about multigenerational family based on?A.F

36、amily traditions.B.Financial reports.C.Published statistics.D.Public opinions.31.What is the text mainly about?A.Lifestyles in different countries.C.A housing problem in Britain.解析:【第 28 小题】答案:B题型:常规事实细节题解析:根据第三段最后一行 but Ritaon the ground floor 可知,选 B。【第 29 小题】答案:A题型:观点态度题解析:根据第二段第一句 The doorway to

37、peace and quiet,for Nick Bright 可知他的态度的肯定的。选 A。【第 30 小题】答案:C题型:常规事实细节题解析:根据第六段第二句 Official reports suggest thatfrom 325,000 in 2001 to 419,000 in 2013 和第七段的数据.可知选 C。【第 31 小题】答案:D题型:主旨大意题解析:第一段直接引出多代同居话题,第二、三、四、五段举例说明,第六、七段用数据说明,第八段总结B.Conflicts between generations.D.A rising trend of living in the U

38、K.考试的必讲;8 讲过的必考!多代同居现象。整篇文章都在围绕同一个主题:多代同居,所以选 D。总结:文章主要介绍一种当前英国存在的一种社会现象,那就是多代同居。文体:说明文话题:多代同居星级难度:DWe are the products of evolution,and not just evolution that occurred billions of years ago.As scientists lookdeeper into our genes(基因),they are finding examples of human evolution in just the past fe

39、w thousand years.People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to living at high altitudes.Cattle-raising people in East Africa andnorthern Europe have gained a mutation(突变)that helps them digest milk as adults.On Thursday in an article published in Cell,a team of researchers reported a new kind of ada

40、ptation not toair or to food,but to the ocean.A group of sea-dwelling people in Southeast Asia have evolved into better divers.The Bajau,as these people are known,number in the hundreds of thousands in Indonesia,Malaysia and thePhilippines.They have traditionally lived on houseboats;in recent times,

41、theyve also built houses on stilts(支柱)in coastal waters.“They are simply a stranger to the land”,said Rodney C.Jubilado,a University of Hawaiiresearcher who studies the Bajau.Dr.Jubilado first met the Bajau while growing up on Samal Island in the Philippines.They made a living asdivers,spearfishing

42、or harvesting shellfish.“We were so amazed that they could stay underwater much longer thanus local islanders,”Dr.Jubilado said.“I could see them actually walking under the sea.”In 2015,Melissa Ilardo,then a graduate student in genetics at the University of Copenhagen,heard about theBajau.She wonder

43、ed if centuries of diving could have led to the evolution of physical characteristics that made thetask easier for them.“It seemed like the perfect chance for natural selection to act on a population,”said Dr.Ilardo.She also said there were likely a number of other genes that helped the Bajau dive.3

44、2.What does the author want to tell us by the examples in paragraph 1?A.Environmental adaptation of cattle raisers.C.Recent findings of human origin.33.Where do the Bajau build their houses?A.In valleys.B.Near rivers.C.On the beach.D.Off the coast.B.New knowledge of human evolution.D.Significance of

45、 food selection.34.Why was the young Jubilado astonished at the Bajau?A.They could walk on stilts all day.C.They could stay long underwater.B.They had a superb way of fishing.D.They lived on both land and water.考试的必讲;9 讲过的必考!35.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Bodies Remodeled for a Life

46、at SeaC.Basic Methods of Genetic ResearchB.Highlanders Survival SkillsD.The Worlds Best Divers考试的必讲;10 讲过的必考!解析:【第 32 小题】答案:B题型:主旨大意题解析:段落目的主旨,着重段首尾句句意。段首句“We are the products of evolution,and not just evolution thatoccurred billions of years ago”强调了“evolution”,段尾句“Cattle-raising people in East Afri

47、ca and northernEurope have gained a mutation(突变)that helps them digest milk as adults”强调了“New knowledge”。【第 33 小题】答案:D题型:常规事实细节题解析:标题定位在第二段第 二行至第三行。根据“The Bajau,asbuilt houses on stilts(支柱)in coastal waters”选出答案 D。【第 34 小题】答案:C题型:常规事实细节题解析:“astonished”与“amazed”同义转换,标题定位在第三段第 二行。根据“We were so amazed

48、that theycould stay underwater much longer than us islanders”选出答案 C。【第 35 小题】答案:A题型:主旨大意题解析:文章主旨,着重首尾 段。根据首尾段大意选出答案 A。总结:文体:说明文话题:人类进化星级难度:第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)根据短文内容,从短文 后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳 选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new ap

49、artment orhouse.The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party.The party is a chance for friendsand family to congratulate the person on the new home.36 And it is a good time to fill the new space withlove and hopefully presents.考试的必讲;11 讲过的必考!37 Some people register a list

50、 of things they want or need for their new home at a local store or stores.Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains.Even if there isnt a registry,a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with,like a piece