2022年成人学位英语备考习题库及答案.pdf

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1、2022年成人学位英语备考习题库及答案习题1Tourism has become a very big(1).For Spain,Italy andGreece it is the largest(2)of foreign exchange,and even forBritain,it is the fourth.Faced with this hug new income,nogovernment can afford to look(3)on the business；questionsof hotel bath rooms,beach umbrellas and ice-cream sa

2、les arenow discussed by ministers of tourism with solemn expertise.Before the Second World War the tourist industry was widelyregarded as being unmanly and stupid But tourism has becomea new industry,as trade business used(4)；in Spain,Italy,.Greece and much of E astern E urope,new road systems have

3、openedup in the country,first to tourists,and then to industry andlocals.Much of tourism is a nationalized industry,a(5)part ofnational planning.In a place west of Marseilles,the Frenchgovernment is killing mosquitoes and building six big vacationplaces to(6)nearly a million tourists.In E astern E u

4、rope,awhole new seaside(7)has sprung up(8)the last few years：the governments have greatly(9)when tourists from the West(1 0)from half a million four years ago to nearly two millionlast year.1.请把答案填入（）oA.f i r mB.b u s i n e s sC.c o m p a n yD.a f f a i r答案：B2.请把答案填入（）。A.f a c t o rB.r e s o u r c e

5、C.s o u r c eD.c a u s e答案：C3.请把答案填入（）oA.u pB.a tC.f o rD.d o wn答案：D4.请把答案填入（）。A.b e d o n eB.d o n eC.t o d oD.t o d o i n g答案：C5.请把答案填入（）。A.k e yB.m i n o rC.l i n k i n gD.q u e s t i o n i n g答案：A6 .请把答案填入（）oA.a t t r a c tB.p u l lC.h o l dD.c o n t a i n答案：A7.请把答案填入（）。A.c i v i l i z a t i o n

6、B.c u l t u r eC.wr i t i n gD.b o o k答案：B8.请把答案填入（）。A.o v e rB.f o rC.a f t e rD.b e y o n d答案：A9.请把答案填入（）。A.s u f f e r e dB.l o s tC.i n v e s t e dD.b e n e f i t e d答案：D10.请把答案填入（）oA.a d d e dB.d i v i d e dC.r e d u c e dD.m u l t i p l i e d答案：D习题21.I t h i n k I 11 wa i t u n t i l t h e m a

7、 i lA.s h o u l d c o m eB.i s c o m i n gC.c o m e sD.wi l l c o m e答案：c2.We could have bought a new are last year,but we reallyit.A.cant affordB.couldnt affordC.wont affordD.unable to afford答案：B3.If you dont pay your taxes,they .A.have you arrested（逮捕）B.will have you arrestedC.must have you arrest

8、edD.have you arrest答案：B4.I meeting you ever since we parted.A.was looking forward toB.have been looking forward toC.had been looking forward toD.looked forward to答案：B5.They told me that by the end of the month theyin this flat for 1 2 years.A.has livedB.will have livedC.has been livingD.would have b

9、een living答案：D6.Whether that is a good solution depends on.A.how you look at itB.you look at itC.that you look at itD.what you look at it答案：A7.How close parents are to their c h i l d r e n astrong influence on the character of the children.A.haveB.to haveC.hasD.having答案：C8.No sooner had we reached

10、the top of the hillwe all sat down to rest.A.thatB.thenC.wh e nD.u n t i l答案：A9.Y o u wi l l g r o w wi s e r y o u g r o w o l d e r.A.wh e nB.a f t e rC.a sD.s i n c e答案：C10.T h e t i m e i s n o t f a r a wa y m o d e mc o m m u n i c a t i o n s wi l l b e c o m e wi d e s p r e a d i n C h i n

11、a s v a s tc o u n t r y s i d e.A.wh e nB.b e f o r eC.u n t i lD.a s答案：A11.A h i g h e r c r i m e r a t e e xi s t s i n c i t i e s a l a r g e p e r c e n t a g eo f u n e m p l o y m e n t .A.wh e r e h a v eB.t h a t h a v eC.wh i c h t h e y h a v eD.that having答案：B1 2.The inflation made it

12、hard for us to buy the necessitiesA.which need usB.that we needC.what we needD.as we need答案：B习题3When we want to 1 other people what we think,we can doit not only with the help of words,but also in many 2 ways.For example,we sometimes move our heads 3 when we want to sayyes”,and we move our heads 4 w

13、hen we want to say n o .People who can 5 hear 5 speak talk to each other with thehelp of their fingers.People who do not understand each otherJs language have to do the same.The following story shows 6they sometimes do it.7 E nglish man who could not speak Italian was 8 travelingin Italy.One day he

14、entered a restaurant and sat 9 a table.When the waiter came,the E nglishman opened his month,1 0 hisfingers into it,1 1 them out again and moved his lips.In theway he meant to say,12 me something to eat.The waitersoon brought him 13 tea.The Englishman 14 his head and thewaiter understood that he did

15、n t want tea.So he took it 15and brought him 16coffee.The Englishman was angry.He was just going toleave the restaurant 17another traveler came in.When this man saw the waiter,he 18 his hands on his stomach.That was enough.In a 19 minutesthere was a large plate of bread and meat 20 his table.1.A.say

16、 B.speak C.tell D.talk2.A.anything B.another C.other D.others3.A.now and then B.over and over C.up and down D.hereand there4.A.from mouth to mouth B.from door to doorC.from the masses to the masses D.from side to side5.A.not only.but also B.as well asC.either.or D.neither.nor6.A.how B.why C.what D.w

17、hich7.A.the B.An C.A D.Any8.A.ever B.never C.before D.once9.A.in B.at C.on D.upon10.A.laid B.played C.put D.stayed1 1.A.took B.put C.brought D.carried1 2.A.Bring B.Took C.Fetched D.Carried1 3.A.a piece B.a packet of C.a cup of D.a box of1 4.A.shook B.nodded C.bent D.showed1 5.A.back B.away C.out D.a

18、long1 6.A.any B.some C.little D.few1 7.A.when B.where C.why D.how1 8.A.stood B.sat C.put D.placed1 9.A.a few B.few C.little D.a little20.A.at B.over C.under D.on参考答案：1.C 告诉某人某事用：tell sb sth.2.C 也用许多其它的方法in many other ways.这里A 项显然不对，B 项中another指的是两者之中的另一个，而这里所表达的方法显然不止两种。D 项中others其余的，前面要带the一起使用：the

19、 others其余的，后面不再跟名词。3.C 这里要表达的是：比如，有时当我们想说“是”的时候就点头，move our heads up and down.4.D 当我们想说不的时候就摇头，move our heads from sideto side.5.D 有些既不能听也不能与别人交谈的人中只能借助他们的手指来获得帮助。Neither.nor.既不.也不.6.A这句话是说，接下来的故事就表现出了他们在这种情况下是怎么样做的。所以要用h o w来引导这个方式状语从句。7.B 一个不会说意大利语的英国人曾在意大利旅游。通过后面的谓语动词wa s 可以肯定人称是单数,显然，用 a n,因为后面E

20、 n g l i s h是以元音字母开头的。8.D 曾经，用 o n c e.其它选项代入句子不通。9.B 一天他走进一家餐馆在一张桌子旁边坐下。在桌子旁边坐,用介词a t.10.C p u t.i n t o.把.放进.11.A t a k e.o u t.把.取出.12.A B r i n g m e s o m e t h i n g t o e a t.给我些吃的，这里 b r i n g是带来的意思。而 t a k e 则表达拿去的意思。C,D显然不合题意。13.C a c u p o f t e a 一杯荼。14.A 根据后面的：t h e wa i t e r u n d e r

21、 s t o o d t h a t h e d i d n t wa n tt e a.我们知道他是对服务员的做法表示否定，这时他只能是摇头，而不可能是点头。所以用s h o o k h i s h e a d.15.B把.拿 走 t a k e.a wa y；根据前后语意可知，服务员知道他不是想要一杯荼于是就把荼端走了。16.B承接上句，于是给他带来了一些咖啡。不能用很多，也不能用很少，只是表达给他带来些咖啡而已。17.A这个英国人生气了。他正要离开的时候另一个服务员进来了。显然，时间状语从句由wh e n 来引导。1 8.C这个英国人一看到这个服务员就把手放到胃部。Puton.把.放在上

22、面1 9.B这就足够了。很快一大盘面包和肉就放到了桌子上。In afew minutes很快，几分钟之内。20.D吃的东西显然要放在桌子上，不是下面，也不是一边。用on table.习题4Part I Reading ComprehensionA teddy bear is delivered to No.1 0 Downing Street afterthe birth of Prime Minister Tony Blair and wife Cherie s fourthchild.Britain s baby alert is over-Cherie Blair gave birth

23、toa boy.Mrs.Blair,45,wife of Prime Minister Tony Blair,had thebaby this morning.The baby will be named Leo after the prime minister sfather,his office announced,the baby weighed in at 6 pounds,1 2 ounces.Mother,father and the baby boy returned to 1 0Downing Street-the prime minister s official resid

24、ence-afterthe birth,a spokesman said.The baby is the couples fourthchild.“Cherie and the baby are absolutely fine,n Blair saidtoday outside his Downing Street residence.He is a gorgeouslittle boy.They are resting right now.”Blair,dressed casually in an open shirt,appearedemotional about the birth,th

25、e first of his four children whosebirth he has been at from beginning to end.“this is the first time I ve seen the whole thing though,whe said,“it was quite a struggle,really,for Cherie.”The switchboard was reportedly lit up with calls from worldleaders wishing them well,including a call from Hillar

26、yColliery Clinton.Former prime minister John Major was thefirst public figure to get through on the phone at 7 a.m.onSaturday.The baby came after a 12-year gap from the Blairs otherthree children-Euan,16,Nicky,14,and Kathryn.He is thefirst to be born to a serving Buitish prime minister in over150 ye

27、ars.News of the pregnancy took Cherie and the rest of the nationby surprise when it was announced last year.After decades of much older occupants at No.10 DowningStreet,the Blairs arrival at the prime minister s residencewith their children and assorted toys in tow was hailed as abreath of fresh air

28、.Cherie Blair,a Queens Counsel barrister,worked right upuntil the baby,s birth.And the often thorny issue of combiningcareer and family was at the center of her work.On Tuesday,Mrs.Blair was at work in the High Court,challenging her husband s government over parental leave.1.Why does the writer mean

29、 by baby alert IN PARAGRAPH2?A.Because people in Britain didn t expect Mrs.Blair togive birth to a boy.B.Because Mrs.Blair is at too high an age to give birthto a baby.C.Because there is a baby disease spreading about Britain.D.Because people in Britain were frightened by the newborn baby.2.Which of

30、 the following is not true abort the baby?A.This baby is not the third child of Tony Blair.B.He weighed in at 6 pounds,12 ounces.C.He was born in No.10 Downing Street.D.He is 16 years younger than his eldest brother.3.Judging from the passage,Mrs Blair.A.was a bit uncomfortable after the labor.B.is

31、a weak-bodied woman.C.is a strong-minded woman.D.is a family woman.4.What does the word“thorny”(in the sentence”Andthe often thorny issue of combining career and family,)mean?A.harp B.difficult C.many D.interesting.5.Which of the following can be used as the best titlefor the passage?A.An Anecdote o

32、f Mrs.Blair.B.Prime Minister,s New Baby.C.Baby Alert in Britain.D.Mrs.Blair Has a Boy.Part II Vocabulary and Structure6.I hope to get my wife on the next trip to Europe.A.to have come along with meB.to come along with meC.coming along with meD.with me to come along7.We all know the truth there are a

33、ir,water andsunlight,there are living things.A.in wherever B.that wherever C.here D.that8.You should be able to right from wrong.A.perceive istinguish C.sight D.observe9.I am too busy these days.I would rather all ofyou next month for a dinner.A.come B.would comeC.came D.have come10.He never wrote t

34、o his father he was in need ofmoney.A.except B.except whenC.except for D.except that11.I promised to look the matter as soon as Igot there.A.for B.inC.into D after12.He spoke so quickly that I didnt what hesaid.A.make for B.make sureC.make over D.make out13.1 looked everywhere for some cooking oil,b

35、ut I couldonly find .A.a little B.littleC.a few D.few14.No sooner had we sat down we found it was timeto go.A.than B.whenC.as D.while15.tired after a hard work,he fell into bed andwent straight to sleep.A.Felt B.FeelingC.Being felt D.To feel16.This novel is the better of the two.A.by far B.by tooC.f

36、ar too D.by the far17.Do you feel like a rest?A.have B.to haveC.had D.having18.You will soon this climate and then the changesin temperature will not affect you.A.get used to B.get toC.get over D.get on with19.Your writing is good some spell errors.A.except B.except forC.besides D.in addition to20.N

37、 e w i d e a s so m e t i m e s h a v e t o w a i t f o r y e a r s b e f o r eA.f u l l y a c c e p t e d B.h a v i n g f u l l y a c c e p t e dC.f u l l y a c c e p t i n g D.b e i n g f u l l y a c c e p t e d参考答案：l.B解析：我们从原文第三段和倒数第四段可知，去年布莱尔夫人怀孕的消息一传开，英国人感到非常吃惊：她45岁才生下这个小孩,这个年纪生小孩是很危险的年龄。英国人很担心

38、他们的首相夫人能否顺利生产。因此，B最符合原义。2.C考点：这是一个判断题；问的是以下哪一个有关这个婴儿的说法是正确的。解析：从前四段我们可以看出，布莱尔夫人刚生下一个男孩;这个男孩是布莱尔夫妻的第四个孩子，他重六磅，12盎司。孩子出生以后，由父母带回唐宁街十号。由此我们可以得知，这个孩子不是在唐宁街十号出生的。故C不符合原文。3.C考点：这是一个细节分析题；问的是布莱尔夫人是一个怎么样的人。解析:该题的信息出现在文章最后两段。从该部分我们可以得知,布莱尔夫人是一名律师，她的孩子出生前一直在坚持工作，星期二那天，她正在高等法庭工作，对她丈夫的产假制度提出了挑战。由此我们可以看出，布莱尔夫是一位

39、非常坚强的女性。所以，本题的答案为C o4.B考点：这是一个词汇题;考的是如何通过上下文判断词义。解析：该词所在的句子出现在倒数第二段里，这句话的意思是解决好事业和家庭的关系经常是她工作的焦点。事业和家庭之间的关系对她来说是一个棘手的问题；由此我们可以得知，该词的意思是困难的，棘手的。这个词的意思还可以从该词的词根判断出来。我们都知道，“t h o r n y”的意思是“荆棘”，通过构词法我们可以知道，n +y构成了这个词的形容词形式。由此也可知道，该词的词义是“棘手的5.D考点：这是一个主旨题;考的是文章的题目。解析：本文开头直接提到首相府邸新婴儿的出生。然后对母子的情况作了简要的报告。整篇

40、文章都是对布莱尔夫人生小孩的报道，所以，最符合原文的题目应该是D。6.B get s b t o do s t h.意为 让某人做.7.C w her e=in w hic h,“w her e，t her e a r e.”指哪儿有.，就有.在本句中，w her e引导地点状语.8.B dis t ingu is h r ight fr om w r ong 的意思是“分清是非”，是固定搭配。所以B是正确答案。A的意思是“感觉、觉察”，C的意思是“看到、发现“，D的意思是“观察”均不符合题意。9.C w ou ld r a t her +句子（过去时）（虚拟语气）：I d r a t her

41、 y oudidn t t ell a ny one w ha t I s a id.你最好别告诉任何人我所说的话。I d r a t her y ou c a me w it h me.你还是和我一起来吧。1 0.B ex c ep t 和 ex c ep t for 都是介词，后面接短语。而ex c ep t t ha t 和 ex c ep t w hen后面接宾语从句。t ha t 在从句中只起连接作用。而w hen在从句中做状语。如：S he knew not hing a b ou this jou r ney ex c ep t t ha t he w a s likely t

42、o b e a w a y for t hr eemont hs.关于他们的旅行她不清楚，只知道他大概要离开三个月。（t ha t 在宾语从句中只起连接作用）H e w a s a ma n of fine c ha r a c t erin a ll p oint s ex c ep t t ha t he w a s r a t her t imid.他在各方面都很好，除了有点胆小。而本句要选择ex c ep t w hen,因为w hen在从句中做状语。1 1.C “look int o”的意思是“调查”，本句的意思是“我保证一到那就调查这件事情”。“lookfor”：寻找。WiH y

43、ou helpme look for my glov es?你能帮我寻找我的手套吗？look in：朝里面看。I looked in my p u r s e a nd dis c ov er ed I d only got afiv e-p ou nd not e.我朝钱包里一看，发现只有一张五英镑的钞票。look a ft er：照顾、H e ha s looked a ft er his elder ly p a r ent sfor ma ny y ea r s.他照料年迈的父母已经多年了。1 2.D make out有“辨认出、听出”的意思。又如：It wasdifficult to

44、 make out what was said over the loudspeaker inthe square.很难听清楚广场上的扩音喇叭里在说什么。make for：走向，朝前进。It s late,we d better make for home.时间不早了，我们最好赶快回家。Make for the beach!向海滩前进!makesure：设法保证。He went round making sure that all the windowswere closed.他巡视了 一遍，看看所有的窗户是否都已关上。makeover：翻新、改造。The house has been mad

45、e over into a school.房屋已经改成一所学校。Human nature can t be made over soeasily.人性并非那么容易改变的。1 3.B 这句话的意思是：我到处找食用油，但是一点也没有找到.注意little 一点，一些;虽然也用于修饰不可数名词，但是表达否定含义.它前面有一个转折词but,说明后句与前句的关系，结果应该是与找油的目的相反的含义，找了，但是没有找到.所以用B.1 4.A 我们刚坐下就发现是该走的时间了.no sooner.than：-就 固定结构，引起句子倒装.这种形式会经常考到.1 5.B 繁重的工作之后他感到很累，就躺到床上睡了.现

46、在分词形式做伴随状语.1 6.A by far强调比较级或最高级，在强调比较级时，比较级前也要用the.1 7.D feel like doing sth.意为 想做某事1 8.A你将很快适应这里的气候，然后气温的变化就不会影响你了.注意：b e u s e d t o s t h/d o in g s t h 和 g e t u s e d t o s t h./d o in ts t h.都表示 习惯于.1 9.B e x c e p t fo r ”除了.外”，前后不属于同一性质，常用来表示可惜或者美中不足的语气，例如，本题前半部分讲到的是 你的写作发好，而后半部分讲到 一些拼写错误，前

47、后显然不属于同一性质；e x c e p t 是 除了.之外，前后属于同一性质；b e s id e s,ina d d it io n t o 都指 除了.，还有.20.D新思想往往要到若干年后才能被完全接受.新思想是被接受的，所以要用被动形式，故D 选项正确.习题51.Th e De pa r t me n t i s a l s o d e e pl y i n v a r i o u si mpr o v e me n t s c h e me s.A.c o n n e c t e dB.i n c l u d e dC.i n v o l v e dD.i mpl i e d 答案

48、C.i n v o l v e d.注释 b e i n v o l v e d i n 参与。B e i n c l u d e d i n 包括在.中。2.K e y s s h o u l d n e v e r b e h i d d e n a r o u n d t h e h o u s e s i n c et h i e v e s k n o w w h e r e t o l o o k.A.v i r t u a l l yB.v a r i o u s l yC.u n a v o i d a b l yD.i n v a r i a b l y 答案D.i n v

49、a r i a b l y.注释 i n v a r i a b l y 总是，不变地。V i r t u a l l y 事实上，实际上。u n a v o i d a b l y 不可避免地。3.Th e b o y h a d a e s c a pe w h e n h e r a n a c r o s s t h e r o a di n f r o n t o f t h e b u s.A.c l o s eB.s h o r tC.n a r r o wD.f i n e 答案C.n a r r o w.注释 h a v e a n a r r o w e s c a pe

50、幸免遇难。4.Do y o u mi n d i f I w i t h my w o r k w h i l e y o u a r e g e t t i n gt e a r e a d y.A.g e t t h r o u g hB.t u r n t oC.c a r r y o nD.c o me o n 答案C.c a r r y o n.5.I left for the office earlier than usual this morningtraffic jam.A.in line withB.in case ofC.for the sake ofD.at the ri