2022年江苏省徐州市小升初英语试卷及答案解析.pdf

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1、2022年江苏省徐州市小升初英语试卷一、选择填空（15分）1._ sun is bigger than_ m oon.()A./；/B.A；a2.Our English teacher often_ English in classA speakC.is speaking3._ fatter,Liu Tao or Gao Shan?()A.Whose are B.Who are4.There_ a table and two chairs in Jennys room.A.am B.is5._ your cousin Tom good at football?(A.Is B.Are6.I wa

2、nt to drink water.Is thereC.The；a.()B speaksD.will speakC.Whose is()C.are)C.Doeswater in the cup?(D.The；D.WhosD.wereD.Do：)theA.some；some B.some；any C.any；any7.What_Sam_last Saturday?()A.did；do B.does；do C.do；did8.-May I have a cat at home,Dad?-Yes,you can.But you must know how to a c a t.(D.any；D.di

3、d；)somedidA.look after B.look at9.Look!The children_over th ere.(A.is playingC.played10.She born in 2001，and sheC.look for)B.playD.are playingtwelve n o w.()D.look upA.is；is B.was；was11.Its time breakfast.()A.to B.for12.These are_ desks.()A.Rays and LucyC.is；wasC.to havingB.Ray and LucysD.was；isD.fo

4、r have第1页 共2 1页C.Ray and LucyD.Rays and Lucys13.This is Simon speaking.A.Who are you?B.Who is that?C.Who is this?D.Who is he?14.What aboutfish in g?()A.to goB.goingC.goesD.go15.Helen studies as_ _as A lice.()A.goodB betterC.bestD.well二、词 汇（15分）根据句意与汉语提示，写出所缺单词.16.根据句意与汉语提示，写出所缺单词.Helen l i kes （画）pi

5、ctures in the park.17.根据句意与汉语提示，写出所缺单词.I want （买）some interesting books in the bookshop.18.根据句意与汉语提示，写出所缺单词.Can you（帮助）me clean the classroom?19.根据句意与汉语提示，写出所缺单词.The cats are（小）than the tigers.20.根据句意与汉语提示，写出所缺单词.She enjoys singing and（跳舞）二、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空.21.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空.They(have)a fo

6、otball match next Friday.22.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空.Which animal is(heavier),the lion or the tiger?23.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空.Whose key is this?Its not（me）.24.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空.Mike doesnt write as（careful）as Ben.25.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空.第2页 共2 1页(not wash)your shirts now.四、选用方框内单词或词组，用适当的形式填空，其中有一个单词或词

7、组是多余的30.(10分)选用方框内单词或词组，用适当的形式填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的.speak；weather；after class；next to；get on；watch(1)Let the old woman the bus first.(2)Hello,who s?This is Liu Tao.(3)I often play basketball with my classmate(4)There is a big restaurant my school.The food is really nice.(5)Whafs the like today?五、完形填空。(1

8、0分)26.(10分)完形填空.There is a zoo in our city.My parents often take me there on(1).I like animals.Ihave(2)toy animals in my room.In the(3),I can see the tigers,elephants,monkeys,pandas,bears,snakes,and many other(4).Someanimals are friendly,but some are not.Tigers,bears and some snakes are(5),that is w

9、hy they have to stay in(6).But I do not think it is good for animals to stayin cages.They should be free.The animals in cages cant be(7).I think the mostinteresting animals in the zoo are the dolphins.I like(8)them swim andjump.They swim so fast and jump so high.They can play(9)a ball.They arevery(1

10、0)to people.If you fall into water and cant swim,they may come to helpyou.1.A.summerB.monthC.weekdayD.weekends2.A.a lotB.a lots ofC.a lot ofD.lot of3.A.zooB.parkc.bankD.library4.A.tigersB.peoplec.friendsD.animals5.A.dangerousB.friendlyc.interestingD.beautiful6.A.housesB.buildingc.cagesD.ponds(池塘)7.A

11、.angryB.happyc.friendlyD.boring第3页 共2 1页8.A.lookingB.seeingC.watchingD.hearing9.A.inB.atC.withD.on10.A.friendlyB.interestingc.warmD.cold六、阅读理解（10分）27.（5 分）阅读理解.Dear Mom,Im sorry that I can*t go back home for Mothers Day next week.On that day,Fil have togo to an important meeting for my boss,who help

12、s me a lot with my work and life here.ButIll find time to see you at home soon.Mom,thank you for everything youve done for Tim and me.After Dad died ten yearsago,you had to work in a supermarket in the daytime and in a restaurant at night.But youalways gave us two your love and care.Though you dont

13、have to work now,I stillremember your coming home and feeling tired in many evenings.Tim is going to finish his studies next month.He said he would move back from schooland look for a job near home.Im glad you wont live by yourself anymore.Let*s plan a tripone day.Happy Mothers Day!I love you,Mom.Jo

14、hn(1)Who is this letter for?.A.John B.Tim C.Their mother D.Mothers(2)How many jobs did the mother take after her husband died?.A.One B.None C.Two D.Three(3)Why cant John go back home for Mothers Day?.A.Because he doesnt like his mother.B.Because his brother can come back home.C.Because he has someth

15、ing important to do.D.Because they never celebrate Mothers Day.(4)What can we learn about Johns mother?A.She lives by herself now.B.She still works day and night.第4页 共2 1页C.She will make a plan to save money.D.She couldnt look after her children.(5)What do we know from the letter?A.John has two brot

16、hers.B.John is unhappy with his boss.C.John has to work on Mothers Day.D.Tim will leave home soon.28.(5 分)阅读理解.Join us soonTennis club：The club meets on Thursday at seven oclock in the school.Please come!Music club：Do you like music?Can you play an instrument?Can you sing well?We are a new music clu

17、b.The first meeting is at Mrs Scotts house on Saturday morning at11：30.Lost and foundLost：A black case with a pencil-box and some books in the reading room on theevening of October 6.Phone John White at 5880312.Found：Mans good watch near the shopping center.Please phone at 6434997.For saleRadio：Old

18、but works.Phone number：5234066.WantedGood home for three kittens-one black and two black and white.Phone Jenny at2569378.根据短文内容选择最佳答案(1)Where does the tennis club meet?A.In the shopping center B.In the reading roomC.In the school D.At Mrs Scotts(2)John White wants to.A.find a black case B.join the t

19、ennis clubC.In the school D.read in the reading room(3)If you lost a watch,you can cal l.A.5234066 B.2569378 C.5880312 D.6434997(4)The radio is.A.only for men第5页 共2 1页B.green in colorC.old but worksD.new but doesnt work(5)Which of the following is true about Mrs Scott?.A.She finds a mans watch B.She

20、 likes music very muchC.She plays tennis very well D.She lost a black schoolbag六、任务型阅读。(10分)29.(5分)任务型阅读.A woman with a dog gets on the bus.It is a big dog and its feet are not clean.But the womansays to the conductor,I pay for my dog,can he sit here like the other people?conductor,the,at,looks,the,

21、dog,and,says.Yes,madam.But like theother people,he musl nol put his fenl on the chair.”(1)A woman with a dog gets on the b u s.(填入适当的单词)(2)The big dog and its feet are not(填入适当的单词)(3)将文中处划线部分连成完整的句子，写在横线上.(4)将处划线部分英文翻译成汉语.(5)The conductor t hi nk s.A.the dogs feet are clean B.the dog cant sit on the

22、 chairC.the dog can sit like people D.the dog can sit on the table第6页 共2 1页2022年江苏省徐州市小升初英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择填空(15分)1._ sun is bigger than_ m oon.()A./；/B.A；a C.The；a D.The；the【分析】太阳比月亮要大.【解答】考查冠词的用法.sun太阳，moon月亮，都是与我们生活较为接近的天体，前面要加th e,是固定用法.因此两个空都填写the.故选：D.【点评】注意太阳s u n,月亮m oon,地球earth在使用时，前面都要加the.

23、2.Our English teacher often English in class.()A.speak B.speaksC.is speaking D.will speak【分析】我们的英语老师经常在课上说英语.【解答】考查动词的第三人称单数.由题，often”经常”表明此句使用一般现在时描述重复发生的事情，且主语our English teacher为第三人称单数，故后面搭配的动词要使用第三人称单数形式，即 speaks.故选：B.【点评】准确理解句子含义，注意句中单词使用适当形式.3._ fatter,Liu Tao or Gao Shan?()A.Whose are B.Who a

24、re C.Whose is D.Whos【分析】谁更胖，刘涛还是高山？【解答】该题考查疑问词辨析.由答语Liu Tao orGao Shan”可知，问句询问的是人物，用 Who提问，后面的主语对应系动词is.Whos=Who is.故选：D.【点评】根据问句逻辑确定疑问词，分析句子成分作答.4.There_ a table and two chairs in Jennys room.()A.am B.is C.are D.were第7页 共2 1页【分析】珍妮的房间里有一张桌子和两把椅子.【解答】考查there be句型.根据题干，there be句型中，be动词遵循就近原则，a table是

25、单数形式，句子时态是一般现在时，可知be动词用is.故 选:B.【点评】考查there be句型，准确的分析句子结构，会运用就近原则，用合适的be动词完成句子.5.your cousin Tom good at football?()A.Is B.Are C.Does D.Do【分析】你的堂兄Tom擅长于足球吗？【解答】考查系动词.由题，表示 擅长于 可用短语be good a t,且主语your cousin为第三人称单数，故使用be动词is.一般疑问句放在句首，首字母大写.故选：A.【点评】准确理解句子含义，掌握常见固定搭配，注意句中不同词汇间搭配使用适当形式.6.I want to dr

26、ink water.Is there water in the cup?()A.some；some B.some；any C.any；any D.any；some【分析】我想要喝一些水.有一些水在杯子里吗？【解答】考查形容词词义辨析.由题，表示 一些 在肯定句中用some,一般疑问句中用a n y.第一句话是陈述句，用 som e.第二句话是一般疑问句，用 any.故选：B.【点评】准确理解句子含义，注意辨别some、any的使用细节.7.What Sam last Saturday?()A.did；do B.does；do C.do；did D.did；did【分析】上周六Sam做什么了？【

27、解答】考查助动词、动词原形.由题，last Saturday”上周六”可知此句使用一般过去时，故在疑问词what后使用助动词的过去式d id,其后搭配的实义动词要用原形形式do.故选：A.【点评】准确理解句子含义，判断句子时态并使用正确的动词形式.8.-May I have a cat at home,Dad?-Yes,you can.But you must know how to a c a t.()第8页 共2 1页A.look afterB.look atC.look forD.look up【分析】-爸爸，我可以在家养一只猫吗？-是的，你可以.但是你必须知道怎么去照顾一只猫.【解答】

28、考查动词短语.由题，按照逻辑，答句句意为 但是你必须知道怎么去照顾一只猫.，look after”照顾 符合.look a t为 看着，look for为 寻找，look up为 查词典.故选：A.【点评】准确理解句子、动词短语含义，按照逻辑选择合适表达.9.Look!The children over th ere.()A.is playing B.playC.played D.are playing【分析】看！孩子们正在那玩.【解答】考查现在进行时.由题，look表明此处使用现在进行时，构 成 be+动词现在分词结构.且主语children为复数，故要使用be动词are加上动词现在分词pl

29、aying表达.故选：D.【点评】准确理解句子含义，注意判断句子时态并使用正确的动词形式.10.She bom in 2001,and she twelve n o w.()A.is；is B.was；was C.is；was D.was；is【分析】她出生在2001年，且她现在12岁.【解答】考查系动词.由题，2001表明在描述发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时，动词使用过去式，was bom表示“出生”；后半句句意为 且她现在12岁.，使用be动词is描述现阶段的情况.故选：D.【点评】准确理解句子含义，主意判断句子时态并使用适当的动词.11.Its time breakfast.()A.t

30、o B.for C.to having D.for have【分析】该吃早饭了.【解答】考查介词辨析.由题，表示该做某事倒了做某事时间可以用Its time to do sth.或者 Its time for sth.,此处表示“该吃早饭了.可用 Its time for breakfast.或 Its time to havebreakfast.故选：B.第9页 共2 1页【点评】准确理解句子含义，注意积累常见句式.12.These are desks.()A.Rays and Lucy B.Ray and LucysC.Ray and Lucy D.Rays and Lucys【分析】这些

31、是Ray和 Lucy的桌子.【解答】考查名词所有格.由题，题中desks为复数形式，可知是Ray和 Lucy各自的课桌，表示各自拥有要在两者都变所有格形式，即 Rayl and Lucys.故选：D.【点评】准确理解句子的含义，注意辨别各自拥有和共同拥有的所有格格式.13.This is Simon speaking._?()A.Who are you?B.Who is that?C.Who is this?D.Who is he?【分析】我是西蒙.你是谁？【解答】该题考查交际用语.上句 This is Simon speaking”是电话用语，答语应是Who isthat?询问对方是谁.故选

32、：B.【点评】考查电话用语，注意掌握常见的打电话的句型，并结合题干情境作答.14.What about fish in g?()A.to go B.going C.goes D.go【分析】去钓鱼怎么样？【解答】考查动名词.由题，What about为常见的提出建议的表达，译为：”怎么样？/.呢？”.about为介词，介词后动词要使用动名词形式.g o 的动名词是going.故选：B.【点评】准确理解句子含义，注意句中不同词汇之间搭配使用适当形式.15.Helen studies as as Alice.()A.good B.better C.best D.well【分析】Helen学习和Al

33、ice 一样好.【解答】考查副词用法.由题，asas为同级比较形式，其中使用形容词或副词的原形.B选项为比较级、C 选项为最高级，均不符合；此处“好“修饰实义动词study,故要使用副第1 0页 共2 1页词性质的well.故选：D.【点评】准确理解句子含义，掌握同级比较形式的词汇的使用，注意区分形容词、副词的用法.二、词 汇（15分）根据句意与汉语提示，写出所缺单词.16.根据句意与汉语提示，写出所缺单词.Helen likes drawing（1|）pictures in the park.【分析】海伦喜欢在公园里画画.【解答】该题考查翻译填空.画 译为draw.like doing st

34、h表示喜欢做某事.draw改为动名词形式drawing.故答案为：drawing.【点评】解答该题的关键是平时注意英语词汇的积累，注意结合句中的语法作答.17.根据句意与汉语提示，写出所缺单词.I want to buy（买）some interesting books in the bookshop.【分析】我想在书店买一些有趣的书.【解答】该题考查翻译填空.买 译为buy.want to do sth表示想做某事.空格缺少I。buy.故答案为：to buy.【点评】解答该题的关键是平时注意英语词汇的积累，注意结合句中的语法作答.18.根据句意与汉语提示，写出所缺单词.Can you hel

35、p（帮助）me clean the classroom?【分析】你能帮我打扫教室吗？【解答】该题考查翻译填空.帮助 译为h e lp.放在情态动词can后面跟动词原形.故答案为：help.【点评】解答该题的关键是平时注意英语词汇的积累，注意结合句中的语法作答.19.根据句意与汉语提示，写出所缺单词.The cats are smaller（小）than the tigers.【分析】猫比老虎更小.【解答】该题考查翻译填空.“小 译为small.than用于比较级，small的比较级是smaller.故答案为：smaller.【点评】解答该题的关键是平时注意英语词汇的积累，注意结合句中的语法作答

36、.第 1 1 页 共 2 1 页20.根据句意与汉语提示，写出所缺单词.She enjoys singing and dancing.(跳舞)【分析】她喜欢唱歌和跳舞.【解答】该题考查翻译填空.跳舞 译为dance,enjoy doing sth表示喜欢做某事，and连接两个并列结构，因此dance也要改为动名词形式dancing.故答案为：dancing.【点评】解答该题的关键是平时注意英语词汇的积累，注意结合句中的语法作答.二、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空.21.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空.They will have(have)a football match

37、next Friday.【分析】下周五他们将会有一场足球比赛.【解答】考查单词填空.next Friday意思为：下周五，说明句子是一般将来时态.结构为：主语+will+动词原形+其它.所以在动词have前面加w ill,即：will have.故填：will have.【点评】解答本题时首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.22.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空.Which animal is heavier(heavier),the lion or the tiger?【分析】哪个动物更重，狮子还是老虎？【解答】考查单词填空.题干可知，在比较狮

38、子和老虎的体重.两者之间进行比较，横线处用heavier,即：heavy的比较级形式.故填：heavier.【点评】解答本题时首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.23.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空.Whose key is this?Its not mine(me).【分析】这是谁的钥匙？它不是我的.【解答】考查单词填空.Whose提问名词所有格或者物主代词.m e是人称代词的宾格形式，此处空格后面没有名词，需要用名词性物主代词表示“我 的 钥 匙 即：mine.故 填:mine.第1 2页 共2 1页【点评】解答本题时首先要根据语境明确句意

39、，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.24.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空.Mike doesnt write as carefully(careful)as Ben.【分析】Mike写得没有Ben认真.【解答】考查单词填空.asas意思为：和一样.中间用形容词或者副词的原级.write意思为：写，是动词，用副词修饰.careful的副词形式为carefully.故填：carefully.【点评】解答本题时首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.25.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空.Dont wash(not wash)y

40、our shirts now.【分析】现在不要洗你的衬衣.【解答】考查单词填空.题干可知，句子是祈使句的否定形式，用dont加动词原形”开头.即：dont w ash.句首字母要大写.故填：Dont wash.【点评】解答本题时首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.四、选用方框内单词或词组，用适当的形式填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的30.(10分)选用方框内单词或词组，用适当的形式填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的.speak；weather；after class；next to；get on；watch(1)Let the old woman ge

41、t on the bus first.(2)Hello,whos speaking?This is Liu Tao.(3)I often play basketball with my classmate after class.(4)There is a big restaurant next to my school.The food is really nice.(5)Whats the weather like today?【分析】(1)让这个老妇人先上公交车.(2)你好，请问是哪位？这是刘涛.(3)我奖惩在放学后和我的同学打篮球.第1 3页 共2 1页(4)在我的学校旁边有一个大的餐

42、馆.那里的食物很美味.(5)今天天气如何？【解答】(1)get o n.考查动词短语.let sb do是固定短语，let后面用动词原形.get on thebus上公交车，固定搭配，get on用原形.故填：get on.(2)speaking.考查打电话用语，现在分词.根据This is可知，这里应该表示打电话.询问对方是谁用固定句型who is speaking.空格缺少speaking.故填：speaking.(3)after c la ss.考查介词短语.观察句子可知，句意完整，放在句末考虑缺少时间状语.after class放学后，符合句意.故填：after class.(4)ne

43、xt t o.考查介词短语.空格表示restaurant和 school的位置关系，缺少介词短语，next to 在旁边，符合句意.故填：next to.(5)w eather.考查名词.本句是询问天气的固定句型Whats the weather like today?今天天气如何.故填：weather.【点评】理解各个短语、单词的意思，分析句子的句型、成分等，结合所学语法知识作答.五、完形填空。(10分)26.(10分)完形填空.There is a zoo in our city.My parents often take me there on(1)D,I like animals.Ih

44、ave(2)C toy animals in my room.In the(3)A,I can see the tigers,elephants,monkeys,pandas,bears,snakes,and many other(4)D.Some animalsare friendly,but some are not.Tigers,bears and some snakes are(5)A，that is whythey have to stay in(6)C.But I do not think it is good for animals to stay in cages.Theysh

45、ould be free.The animals in cages cant be(7)B,I think the most interestinganimals in the zoo are the dolphins.I like(8)C them swim and jump.They swimso fast and jump so high.They can play(9)C a ball.They are very(10)A topeople.If you fall into water and can*t swim,they may come to help you.1.A.summe

46、rB.monthC.weekdayD.weekends2.A.a lotB.a lots ofC.a lot ofD.lot of3.A.zooB.parkc.bankD.library4.A.tigersB.peoplec.friendsD.animals第1 4页 共2 1页5.A.dangerousB.friendlyC.interestingD.beautiful6.A.housesB.buildingC.cagesD.ponds（池塘）7.A.angryB.happyc.friendlyD.boring8.A.lookingB.seeingc.watchingD.hearing9.A

47、.inB.atc.withD.on10.A.friendlyB.interestingc.warmD.cold【分析】我们城市里有一个动物园.我的父母经常在周末带我去那里.我喜欢动物.我的房间里有很多玩具动物.在动物园里，我可以看到老虎、大象、猴子、熊猫、熊、蛇和许多其他动物.有些动物是友好的，但有些不是.老虎，熊和一些蛇是危险的，这就是为什么它们必须待在笼子里.但是我认为动物待在笼子里是不好的.它们应该是自由的.笼子里的动物不可能快乐.我认为动物园里最有趣的动物是海豚.我喜欢看它们游泳和跳跃.它们游得那么快，跳得那么高.它们可以玩球.它们对人很友好.如果你掉进水里而不会游泳，它们可能会来帮助

48、你.【解答】(1)D.考查名词.summer夏天；month月份；weekday周内；weekends周末.根据句意，可知父母应该是周末带作者去动物园.故选：D.(2)C.考查固定搭配.观察选项，许多，可以译为：lots o f和 a lot o f.可知C 选项正确.故 选：C.(3)A.考查名词.zoo动物园；park公园；bank银行；library图书馆.根据前文，可知在动物园里有动物.故选：A.(4)D.考查名词.tiger老 虎;people人们；friends朋 友;animals动物.前面提及的老虎大象等都是动物，可知还有其他动物.故选：D.(5)A.考查形容词.dangero

49、us 危险的；friendly 友好的；interesting 有趣的；beautiful漂亮的.前面提及有些动物是友好的，有些不是，比如老虎，熊之类的动物应该是危险的.故 选：A.(6)C.考查名词.house房子；building建筑物；cages牢笼；ponds池塘.危险的动物应该关在笼子里.故选：C.(7)B.考查形容词.angry生气的；happy高兴的；friendly友好的；boring无聊的.被关在笼中的动物应该是不高兴的.故选：B.(8)C.考查动词词义辨析.like后面接动名词形式.look意思为：看，强调看的动作.see第1 5页 共2 1页意思为：看见，强调看到的结果；

50、watch意思为：观看，强调仔细地看；hear听.根据句意，应该是喜欢观看海豚表演.故选：C.(9)C.考查介词.play意思为：玩 耍.和 玩耍的英文表达为：play w ith.故选：C.(10)A.考查形容词,friendly友好的;interesting有趣的；warm温暖的;cold寒冷的.根据前后句推测，可知海豚对人是友好的.故选：A.【点评】根据文章大意，结合前后句的逻辑关系，以及选项中单词的意思，分析作答.六、阅读理解(10分)27.(5 分)阅读理解.Dear Mom,Im sorry that I cant go back home for Mothers Day next