2022年江苏省南通市高考英语二调试卷（附答案详解）.pdf

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1、2022年 江 苏 省 南 通 市 高 考 英 语 二 调 试 卷 一、阅 读 理 解（本 大 题 共 15小 题，共 37.5分）AMy favourite Books Posted by Catherine Chung.a great writerStories of Your Life and Others by Ted ChiangThis collection contains several maths stories.The one I recommend is Division By Zero,aboutJane Parkinson,a brilliant German mat

2、hematician.To her great despair,she ends up proving thatmathematics is inconsistent and is able to prove that any two numbers are equal.Abeautiful,thought-provoking（发 人 深 省 的）story about belief,understanding,and faith.The Housekeeper and the Professor by Yoko OgawaIts about a woman who comes to work

3、 fbr a once-great mathematician.Due to a brain injury,hehas only 80 minutes of short-term memory available to him before he forgets everything.lt isfilled with beautiful maths,simply and clearly described alongside finely drawn relationshipsbetween the characters.Too Much Happiness by Alice MunroKov

4、alevskaya was a 19th-century mathematician at a time when women were not allowed inmost of Europe to attend university.She married a man who promised to take her to Germany tostudy.She made major contributions to the field and became the first woman in Russia to obtaina doctorate in mathematics.The

5、Ore Miners Wife by Karl lagnemmaIt is about a miner who thinks hes discovered the proof to the problem：construct a square,equalin area to a given circle.His wife,not knowing what has suddenly taken his attention and histime,fears he is being unfaithful.A moving exploration of the joys of entering a

6、problem wholeand the desire and impossibility of truly knowing those we love.1.What doesnrrefer to in Paragraph 1?A.Catherine Chung.B.Ted Chiang.C.Jane Parkinson.D.Yoko Ogawa.2.Which book is about a pioneering Russian woman mathematician?A.Stories of Your Life and Others.B.The Housekeeper and the Pr

7、ofessor.C.Too Much Happiness.D.The Ore Miners Wife.3.What do the listed books have in common?A.They tell love stories.B.They involve mathematics.C.They explore human relationship.D.They reveal peoples inner world.BWhen Narayanswami was invited to a dinner by a friend who worked at Nasas Jet Propulsi

8、onLaboratory,she was excited.Many of the guests flew planes/I must have expressed someyearning（渴 望）,ushe says,because someone told her：HYou should join he flying club!Thenext day Narayanswami,who was 57 at the time,arranged to meet an instructor.nI said：ArentI too old?He said：Weve got students in th

9、eir 80s.Narayanswami grew up in Southall,west London,and at grammar school suffered horrific racistbullying.The library provided shelter.But,as she reached her late teens,she feel family pressurefor an arranged marriage；I really protested/1 she says.But I want to be an astronaut!Mymother made a prom

10、ise.As long as you are getting an education we will not look for a husbandfor you.Narayanswami studied biology at Leicester University,then did a PhD at St Andrew,followedby postdoctoral research at the University of California.Every time you move you get furtheraway,uher dad remarked on the phone.I

11、 didnt feel I would be able t escape unless I did she says.In 2020,aged 64,Narayanswami finished 423 light hours she needed to earn her pilotslicense.Then she applied to Nasas astronaut corps,but received a very appreciativerejection.Even now,at 66,she says：I havenbeen able to figure out how to deal

12、 with it Idoesnt go away.The racist bullying she received as a child has cast a very long shadow.Flying has helped.lt is a workout：she has to tow the plane out to the taxiway.And it offers adifferent perspective.I can see eagles,bears,mountain lions,birds of prey.I love the beauty ofthe clouds.They

13、are like ill.Vaster than our hills,she says.New possibilities have arisen-Narayanswami chairs the board of the General Aviation第 2 页，共 21页Awards in the US-but she finds relaxing difficult.In light,she ispart of a huge network ofpeople who are communicating by radio frequency.There is no sense of ski

14、n colour.We are alltied together by our voices.*4.1 How did the instructors words sound to Narayanswami?A.Disappointing.B.Embarrassing.C.Annoying.D.Encouraging.5.What does the,underlined wordthatnin Paragraph 3 refer to?A.Accepting an aged marriage.B.Receiving an education.C.Keeping a distance.D.Mak

15、ing a promise：6.What does Narayanswami think of Nasa*s rejection?A.It indicates prejudice against her.B.It ruins her childhood memory.C.It raises concern for her age.D.It leaves room for negotiation.7.What does flying bring to Narayanswami?A.A good way of relaxation.B.A different dimension of life.C

16、.A rich knowledge of wild lie.D.A full exhibition of leadership.cAt Jenner Park primary School in Wales,pupils between the ages of seven and nine are writingletters to residents of a local care home.The initiative sees children and their elderly pen pals（笔 友）exchange updates about their lives,helpin

17、g to build relationships between generationswhile also giving the children an understanding of the value of writing letters by hand anactivity thats becoming less and less common.Laura Johnson,the teacher who coordinates（协 调）the scheme at Jenner Park,says：”All of ourwriting is for a purpose.Thats th

18、e key in getting children to value handwriting.As soon as youput an audience there,knowing that someone out there is going to be reading it-whether thatsparents or another group of childrentheres always the real sense of pride to go along withit,usays Johnson.The school maintains a focus on handwrit

19、ing throughout the years,from dedicated handwritingclasses in the prep school to a calligraphy club offered to the older groups.lt has createdsomething called the pen license.lt allows younger children to move from using a pencil to penonce theyve reached a certain standard.Theres a lot of excitemen

20、t about reaching that penlicence stage,says Johnson.Johnson adds that developing students*writing in this way matters for their life after school：For us,ifs important that we create citizens of the future who have a set of life skills that canmake them successful.The dominance of technology is a cha

21、llenge,she admits,but she alsobelieves both tools have their place.Obviously were competing with technologycontinuously.she says.*And I know there are people there saying you dont need to botherabout handwriting because tech is out there.But we dont see it as competing Were trying to getpupils to re

22、alize that theres a place for handwritingo and to know when its important to useeach.18.Why does the school launch the initiative?A.To help children to find the meaning of handwriting.B.To encourage children to show pity for the aged.C.To persuade children to choose proper courses.D.To urge children

23、 to acknowledge the audience.9.What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the school?A.Its after-class activities.B.Its practice in handwriting.C.Its academic achievements.D.Its innovation in technology.10.What can we infer from the last paragraph about handwriting?A.It will win against technology.B

24、.It will give way to technology.C.It will co-exist with technology.D.It will cause confusion to people.11.Which can be a suitable title for the text?A.Handwriting promotes the pen pal schemeB.Slow communication reduces misunderstandingC.Creative ideas for dealing with challenges gain popularityD.Put

25、ting pen to paper contributes to a love of the written wordDPeople who regularly sleep for six hours or less each night in middle age are more likely todevelop dementia（痴 呆）than those who routinely manage seven hours,according to a major第 4 页，共 21页study into the disease.Researchers found a 30%greate

26、r risk of dementia in those who during their 50s,60s and 70sconsistently had a short nighfs sleep,regardless of other risk factors such as heart condition andpoor mental health.Sabia,an author of the study at the university of Paris and her colleagues analyzed survey datafrom University College Lond

27、ons Whitehall I study,which launched in 1985 and followed thehealth and lifestyles of more than 10,000 British volunteers.The French team focused onnearly 8.000 participants who self-reported their sleep patterns.During 25 years of follow-up.521 participants developed dementia,with most diagnosed in

28、their late 70s.Writing in Nature Communications,the scientists described how those whoroutinely got six hours of sleep or less each night in their 50s and 60s were 30%more likely todevelop dementia than those who typically managed seven hours.The study does not prove that sleeping too little causes

29、dementia,since sleep loss itself may beone of the earliest symptoms of the disease.But some scientists believe the results strengthenevidence that continuous poor sleep may at least contribute to the disease.The first pathological（病 理 上 的）changes that lead to dementia occur one to two decadesbefore

30、the disease becomes obvious,as sticky proteins called amyloid build up in thebrain.When the 1985 Whitehall II study first assessed the sleep of volunteers who laterdeveloped dementia,this process had probably not started.This meant that if they were sleepingtoo little,it was unlikely to have been ca

31、used by dementia-related brain changes.“It strengthens the evidence that poor sleep in middle age could cause or worsen dementia inlater life,said Dr Liz Coulthard,a consultant senior lecturer in dementia neurology.nIt makessense to take measures to improve sleep such as going outside during dayligh

32、t hours to helpmaintain the natural rhythms that promote good sleep,avoiding too much alcohol orcaffeine,particularly before bed,and finding a bedtime routine that works for you.12.What risk factor for dementia does the passage focus on?A.Sleep loss.B.Age.C.Poor mental health.D.Heart condition.13.Ho

33、w did French scientists get the research findings?A.By making a comparison.B.By monitoring sleep patterns.C.By interviewing British volunteers.D.By analyzing previous survey data.14.In what tone do the scientists talk about the research?A.Casual.B.Doubtful.C.Negative.D.Cautious.15.What is the purpos

34、e of the last paragraph?A.To give examples.B.To collect proofs.C.To offer suggestions.D.To present arguments.二、阅 读 七 选 五(本 大 题 共 5 小 题，共 12.5分)I am not sure how many books I have reread,but perhaps it is fewer than the average person.(1)The source material,though,is of course not.I used to take the

35、same approach to books as I did to travel：dont go to the same placetwice.Life is too short.(2)Then I realized that the fact that life is short might work the otherway around,too：if you know you enjoy something,or somewhere,then why not return?Recently I reread Joseph Hellers Catch-22.1 was inspired

36、to do so when reminded of how he*drespond when people rudely asked him why hed never written anything as good：Who has?Catch-22 pretty much saved my life when I first read it.(3)I had dropped out of schooltwice,didnt leave the house at all and didnt have a life.lt felt as though I hadn11 laughed in s

37、ucha long time.(4)It managed to take me out of the dark world,and though its themes are,of course,serious,itscleverness cheered me greatly.I related to its characters who are themselves trapped.!am nowplanning to reread the sort of books that inspired me in my own writing.I won*t take a break altoge

38、ther from reading the most recent releases.I love the smell of newbooks fresh from the printers.A.Catch-22 had me laughing.B.My favourites are secondhand editions.C.There is discomfort in reading recently-released books.D.At that time I was an extremely depressed 17-year-old.E.For me,the pleasure of

39、 rereading is a newly discovered one.F.There is so much to read and so much to see and experience.G.However,!have determined to dip more frequently into the old ones第 6 页，共 21页16.A.AEB.B c.c D.D E.F.F G.G17.A.A B.B c.c D.D E.E F.F G.G18.A.A B.B c.c D.D E.E F.F G.G19.A.A B.B c.c D.D E.E F.F G.G20.A.A

40、 B.B c.c D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完 形 填 空(本 大 题 共 15小 题，共 15.0分)Literature was something I was interested in.At school I was that kid who stuck his hand upto(21)aloud from the Shakespeare play.Over the holidays I would visit the(22)and readliteratures.While my generation was playing after school.I was in a

41、ghetto(贫 民 区)learningto(23).I lived then in Lagos.The ghetto landlords had unlimited(24)They could throw families with alltheir possessions out into the street.AnnoyedJ wrote about(25).Those pieces were notpublished.Then it occurred to me to write a story about them.This began my long(26)in therigor

42、ous craft(严 谨 构 思)of the short story.However,after finishing my A-levels,I had a job working for a paint company.(27)in Lagos wasso terrible that it took three hours to get to work.I would wake up at 4 a.m.and write for an hourbefore(28)work.When 1(29)1 wold sleep and then write till one oclock.The

43、first(30)took a year.l got myself)from work and bought a typewriter with theseverance pay(解 雇 金).1 began(32)many(33),who all turned it down.Then,one morning,a letter came from Longmans African Writers1,series.I remember givinga cry of(34).That moment changed everything.!was 19.With the publication o

44、f Flowers andShadows,the life I was meant to live(35).21.A.think B.read C.cry D.speak22.A.libraries B.charities C.exhibitions D.attractions23.A.act B.write C.cook D.paint24.A.talents B.wealth C.powers D.freedom25.A.friendship B.possibilities C.injustices D.welfare26.A.memory B.suffering C.service D.

45、adventure27.A.Traffic B.Climate C.Accommodation D.Security28.A.making up for B.getting down toC.looking forward to D.setting out for29.A.resigned B.retired C.returned D.resolved30.A.option B.draft C.visit D.picture31.A.freed B.inspired C.fired D.prevented32.A.re-writing B.withdrawing C.job-hunting D

46、.exploring33.A.friends B.teachers C.writers D.publishers34.A.fear B.joy C.pain D.sorrow35.A.ended B.changed C.began D.improved四、语 法 填 空(本 大 题 共 1小 题，共 15.0分)36.The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms.The SpringEquinox(春 分)，as the fourth term of the year starts on Ma

47、rch 20(1)endson April 4 this year.The Spring Equinox signals the equal(2)(long)of the day and night time.Theday of the Spring Equinox is(3)the sun is directly above the equator.After theequinox,the sun moves northwards,resulting in(4)(gradual)longer day timein the Northern Hemisphere and longer nigh

48、t in the Southern Hemisphere.Standing an egg upright is a popular game across the country during the Spring Equinox.ltis an old custom that(5)(date)back to 4,000 years ago.People practice thistradition to celebrate the coming of spring.lt(6)(believe)that if someone canmake the egg stand,he will have

49、 good luck in the future.The Spring Equinox is(7)good time to fly kites.In ancient times,people did nothave good medical resources.So(8)(pray)for good health,they wrote theirmedical issues on paper kite.When the kite was(9)the air,people would cut offthe string to let the paper kite float away,(1 0)

50、(symbolize)the flying away ofdiseases.五、书 面 表 达（本 大 题 共 2 小 题，共 40.0分）第 8 页，共 2 1页37.假 定 你 是 李 华，读 完 外 教 Mr.Brown推 荐 的 一 些 英 文 小 说 后，你 的 收 获 很 大。请 你 给 他 写 一 封 感 谢 信，内 容 包 括：1.表 示 感 谢；2.你 的 收 获；3.希 望 得 到 进 一 步 指 导。注 意：1.词 数 8 0左 右;2.可 以 适 当 增 加 细 节，以 使 行 文 连 贯。Dear Mr.Brown,Yours,Li Hua38.阅 读 下 面 材 料