2019江苏省宿迁市中考英语试题(含答案)【中考真题】.pdf

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1、江苏省宿迁市江苏省宿迁市 20192019 年初中学业水平考试年初中学业水平考试英英语语答题注意事项答题注意事项1.本试卷分为第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷1 至 7 页，第二卷8 至 10 页，满分 100 分。考试时间 120 分钟。2.答案全部写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔，把答题卡上对应题号的选项字母涂黑，如需改动，请用绘图橡皮轻擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。4.答非选择题必须用 0.5mm 黑色签字笔，在答题卡上对应题号的答题区域书写答案，注意不要答错位置，也不要超界。第第 I I 卷（选择题，共卷（选择题，共 6060 分）分）一、一

2、、单单项选择项选择（共15小题；每小题 1分，满分15分）1.Daniel had _egg,apiece of bread and a glass of milk for breakfast thismorning.A.aB.anC.theD./2.Beijing Expo 2019 opened to the public _ 29th April.It will last overfive months.A.atB.inC.onD.of3.Anna,how does the dress look on me?-To tell you the _,it doesnt fit you wel

3、l.A.tradeB.trustC.truthD.treat4.LeBron James is one of _ players in the NBA.He is my hero.A.betterB.the bestC.worseD.theworst5.-_do you sleep every day,Eric?-For about eight hours.A.How muchB.How fastC.How oftenD.How long6.Santaishan Forest Park is _ beautiful that it has become a hot touristattract

4、ion.A.soB.veryC.suchD.quite7.Mum,may I go to see a film with my cousin?-You _ go if you have finished your homework.A.mustB.needC.shouldD.can8.-_wonderful the music is!Whats its name?-Victory.A.HowB.How aC.WhatD.What a9.As the lights in the room went out,it was very dark and _could beseen clearly.A.

5、somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing10.Wu Dajiang,a _Chinese skater,set a new world record at the Short TrackWorld Cuplast year.A.25-year-oldB.25 year oldC.25-year-oldD.25 years old11.Students in Grade Nine _a maths exam at this time yesterday.A.takeB.are takingC.were takingD.havetaken12.Miss Le

6、e likes _.She tells everyone that she has got a new car.A.coming outB.showing offC.turning outD.taking off13.Would you like to go to Shanghai Disneyland with me in July?-_.A.Yes,Id like to.B.It doesnt matter.C.Have a good time!D.Youre welcome.14.What did Mr.Wang ask you just now?-He asked me _yester

7、day afternoon.A.why I am absent from schoolB.Why I was absent from schoolC.why am I absent from schoolD.why was absent from school15.Dad,its difficult for me to clean the whole yard on my own.-Why not ask your brother for help?_A.No pain,no gainB.Every dog has its dayC.The early bird catches the wor

8、mD.many hands make light work二、完形填空（共 15 题；每题 1 分，满分15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。At the age of 16,Einstein failed in several exams because he often played withsome bad kids.One weekend morning,Einstein carried a fishing net and preparedto go fishing withthose _16 ,his father sto

9、pped him and said to him calmly,”Einstein,you were spending too much time _17 ,so you failed in the exams.Im 18 about your future with your mother.”“What are you worrying about?Jack and Robert also 19 ,but they wentfishing as usual.”“My boy,you cant think so,”Looking at Einstein,his father said lovi

10、ngly,“There is a 20_ in our hometown.I hope you can listen to it carefully.”“There were two cats playing on the roof.21 ,they fell into the chimney（烟囱）.When they climbed out of the chimney,one cats face was dirty 22 theothers face was clean.Seeing the dirty-faced cat,the clean-faced one thoughtits o

11、wn face was also dirty,so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its 23 .The dirty-faced cat saw the clean-faced one,thinking its own face was clean aswell,so it walked happily in the street.”“Einstein,24 can be your mirror（镜子）.Only you are your own mirror.Some of the kids are not strict with th

12、emselves.If you take them to be your mirror,even a 25 person may become stupid.”Hearing this,Einstein was ashamed andlay down his fishing rod and returned to his small room.Since then,Einstein s face turned red.He put down his fishing net and returned to his small room.After that,Einstein often took

13、 himself as a mirror to be 26 with himselfand kept telling himself.“I am special,so I needn t be as common as others.”This was why Einstein 27 in his career.1,000 people have 1,000 kinds of wishes in life.Different wishes will producedifferent _28_ about life.You can learn from other people,but you

14、can 29follow others completely.You must see yourself clearly,and know what you want to get.Your future doesnt 30_ how others act,but on what you are going to act.16.A.adultsB.kidsC.teachersD.artists17.A.playingB.workingC.readingD.studying18.A.excitedB.curiousC.worriedD.crazy19.A.checkedB.passedC.dre

15、amedD.failed20.A.songB.storyC.speechD.saying21.A.LuckilyB.HopefullyC.SuddenlyD.Naturally22.A.whileB.orC.soD.for23.A.mouthB.tailC.noseD.face24.A.somebodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.everybody25.A.poorB.richC.lazyD.clever26.A.tiredB.angryC.strictD.satisfied27.A.regrettedB.graduatedC.succeededD.survived28.A.idea

16、sB.reasonsC.mistakesD.secrets29.A.sometimesB.oftenC.alwaysD.never30.A.try onB.depend onC.live onD.insist on三、阅读理解三、阅读理解（共 15 题；每题 2 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A ATony is a student aged 15.He and his parents are going to travel around Beijingthis summer.Below is some information that

17、the have got.The Palace MuseumThe Palace MuseumOpening hours:Opening hours:Tuesday-Sunday 8:30-17:00(Monday Closed)Admission:Admission:adult:￥60 student:￥20 child(under 6):freeThe Summer PalaceThe Summer PalaceOpening hours:Opening hours:Monday-Sunday 6:30-18:00Admission:Admission:adult:￥30 student:

18、￥15 child(under 6):freeThe Badaling Great WallThe Badaling Great WallOpening hours:Opening hours:Monday-Sunday 6:00-19:30Beijing ZooBeijing ZooOpening hours:Opening hours:Admission:Admission:adult:￥40 student:￥20 child(under 6):freeMonday-Sunday 7:30-18:00Admission:Admission:adult:￥15 student:￥7.5 c

19、hild(under 6):free31.Tony interested in animals,so he can go to _ for fun.A.The Palace MuseumB.Beijing ZooC.the Summer PalaceD.the Badling Great Wall32.Tony and his parents cant go to visit the Palace Museum on _.A.MondayB.TuesdayC.SaturdayD.Sunday33.How much will Tony and his parents pay if they vi

20、sit the Summer Palace and theBadlingGreat Wall?A.￥105B.￥140C.￥175D.￥210B BSun bears（马来熊）are the smallest of the worlds eight bears species（物种）.They have a black coat and a white or golden colour ontheir bodies.Their homes are in the tropical（热带雨林）ofSoutheast Asia.They live in trees and eat both plan

21、ts andanimals.They can grow to be 1.4 metres in height and 65kilograms in weight.They usually live alone and are happy tospend most of their time by themselves.Scientists studied sun bears in the Bornean Sun BearConservation Center.They found that although sun bears live alone,they havedeveloped a s

22、urprising social skill.They can copy(模仿)other sun bears facialexpression(面部表情)as a form of communication.They can even copy exact muscular(肌肉的)movements that other sun bears make-such as making a face.The ability to copy facial expressions is found in humans,gorillas(大猩猩),some monkeys and some other

23、 animals.But until now,only humans and gorillashave the ability to exactly copy facial expressions.However,scientists found thatsun bears can copy facial expression as well as humans and gorillas.This surprisedthem because sun bears are alone and they have no close relationship with humanbeings.Alth

24、ough they live alone in the wild,the sun bears in the study often playedgently with each other.Sometimes they played with faster actions as hitting andbiting.Scientists are still not sure what messages the sun bears were sending toone another.34.According to the passage,where do sun bears usually li

25、ve?A.In caves.B.In trees.C.By the river.D.On the ice.35.From the passage,we can learn something about sun bears EXCEPTEXCEPT that_.A.they like to live alone in the wild and only eat animalsB.they can copy other sun bears facial expressions for communicationsC.they can copy exact muscular movements o

26、f other sun bearsD.they have no close relationship with human beings36.Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A.A warm home on the earthB.A brave animal in the forestC.A new friend of human beingsD.A surprising skill of sun bearsC CTechnology is developing fastand it has beco

27、me an important part of our life.Then what will the world be like in the future?3-D food will be both delicious and nutritious3-D food will be both delicious and nutritious(有营养的).We can use 3-Dprinters to print some basic materials.And we can go further.Scientistsbelive that we just need to turn on

28、a printer in the kitchen and then we can enjoyour favourite food whenever we like.5G network will allow many more people to get information.5G network will allow many more people to get information.Bigcompanies like China Mobile and China Unicom will start to offer 5G.It is saidthat promises downloa

29、d speeds 10 to 20 times faster than 4G.For example,we candownload a film within just 1 second.But with a 4G network,it takes a few minutes.There will be much bandwidth(带宽)and we can get unlimited(无限的)information.UnderwaterUnderwater citiescities willwill provideprovide moremore space.space.The earth

30、 is becoming more and morecrowded.We may turn to underwater homes,which will be built as low as 15 of thesea can be used to provide power for the homes.For us common people on the earth,the dream of travelling aroundspace will come true.In the coming years,spacecraft will be as popular as buses,trai

31、ns and planes.We can leave our home and enter space to take an adventure(冒险).And even we will get used to living there.A robot will be a part of life.Robots can do many of the same things as wehumans do like driving cars.But they will be used in other areas as well.Theywill be able to think.They can

32、 tell the difference between right and wrong.Theycan feel In a word,just as Jules Verne said,”Anything one mancan imagine,other men can make real.”37.According to the passage,which of the following statements about the futureworld is TRUETRUE?A.3-D food will be easy to make but wont taste good.B.Wit

33、h 5G,users will get only a little information.C.Underwater cities will provide more living space.D.A robot will do everything for us as human beings.38.Where can the sentence“Space tour will be a piece of cakeSpace tour will be a piece of cake.”Be put?A.B.C.D.39.What can we infer(推断)from the passage

34、?A.people will live a hard life in the future.B.Technology will make our future better.C.People will have no real friend in the future.D.Technology will make no difference to our future.40.Where does the passage probably come from?A.A storybook.B.A film poster.C.A travel guide.D.A science magazine.D

35、 DMr.and Mrs.March lived together with their fourdaughters.Amy was very shy.Beth loved being at home.Meglooked very pretty.Jo was tall and thin and she was a tomboy.Their home was always busy and full of noise and people.Nextto them lived old Mr.Laurence and his grandson,Laurie.Theylived in a very l

36、arge and comfortable house.But it was a housewithout life.One day,Joe saw Laurie standing at an upstairs window inhis house and looking down at their garden.Jos sisters wereplaying in the snow there.They were throwing snowballs andhaving a lot of fun.But Lauries face was very sad.“Poor boy!”Jo thoug

37、ht.“Hes all alone.He needs some friends.”She couldnt stop thinking about him.She wanted to go and see him,but how could she go tothe house without an invitation?Then one snowy afternoon,she saw Laurie s grandpa go out.This gave her anidea.She took a broom from the kitchen.“What are you going to do,J

38、o?”asked her sister Meg.“To clear the garden path.”Answered Jo.When Laurie saw Jo from the window,a big smile changed his pale,sad face.Jo laughed and shouted,”How are you?Are you ill?”Laurie opened the window and said,”Im better now,thank you.I had a badcold and had to stay inside for a week”.“Im s

39、orry,”said Jo.“Are you bored?”“Yes,very.”he replied.“Dont your friends come to visit you?”“No.But I don t want to see anybody.Boys are noisy and they give me a headache.”“Girls are quiet.”“I dont know any girls.”“You know us.”“Thats true!Can you come and visit me?”cried Laurie.“I m not quiet,but I d

40、 like to come,”replied Jo.“I must ask Mother first.”She ran back into her house.A few minutes later,she returned and rang the bell on the door of laurie s house.A servane took her upstairs.“Here I am!”she said brightly.“Mother sends her love and my sisters gaveme this blancmange(牛奶冻)for you.”“That l

41、ooks delicious,”Laurie said.He was very happy to see Jo.Jo looked around.There were lots of books on the shelves.“A nice room!”she said.“I can read to you if you like.”“No,lets talk,”replied Laurie.“All right,”said Jo,“I can talk for hours.My sisters say I never knowwhen to stop.”“You have three sis

42、ters-Amy,Beth and Meg.”Laurie continued.“How do you know this?”Jo was surprised.“You call each other s names when you are in the garden.Sometimes I can seeyou all around the table with your mother.She has a very kind face.I like lookingat her.I havent got a mother.”Jo felt sad when she heard this.“W

43、hy dont you come and visit us?”she said,“It isnt good for you to stayin this house all the time.”“Thank you.Id like to come very much.”Said Laurie.“We know all our neighbours except you.”Jo said,“Im glad were friendsnow.”She told him about all the interesting things in her life.She said,”Besides(除了之

44、外)plays,I also love books.”Laurie loved books too,and offered to showher the library in the house.The library was a wonderful room.Jo loved it.“Wow!”she said,“All those books!”Laurie said,“A person needs more than books.”(Adapted fromLittle Women)41.From the first paragraph,we know _.A.Jos family ha

45、d five membersB.Jo ad Laurie were neighboursC.Laurie and his grandpa were busyD.the four sisters had the same hobby42.Jo wanted to visit Laurie because _.A.she wanted to visit his large houseB.Laurie invited her to play with snowballsC.she felt he was lonely and needed friendsD.Laurie was seriously

46、ill and needed her care43.What might be the correct order of what happened in the story?a.Jo saw Laurie standing at an upstairs window in his house.b.Jo and Laurie were having a talk happily at Lauries home.c.Jo wanted to Lauries home after telling her mother.d.Jo couldnt stop thinking about Laurie.

47、A.a-b-c-dB.b-a-c-dC.b-da-cD.a-d-c-b44.Which words can best describe Jo and her sisters?A.Kind and friendlyB.Generous but rudeC.Quiet and smartD.Funny but carless45.What does Laurie mean by saying“A person needs more than books.A person needs more than books.”?A.People need to stay in their own house

48、s.B.People should learn much more from the books.C.People need love and friendship besides books.D.People should relax themselves besides reading第第 IIII 卷（非选择题卷（非选择题共共 4040 分分)四、词汇应用四、词汇应用(共 20 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 10 分)A)A)根据句意及所给中文提示或英文解释，或首字母写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词根据句意及所给中文提示或英文解释，或首字母写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。46.Dick,

49、is this your T-shirt?-Yes,its _(我的).I looked for it everywhere.47.Liu Cixin is the _(作家)who wrote the science fiction novelThethree Body Problem.48.Shall we go outside and breathe some _(新鲜的)air?-Good ideas.49.The school will hold many activities to _(庆祝)our countrys 70thbirthday.50.Professor Xu gav

50、e us a talk on how to _(保护)the environment lastweek.51.The machine is hard to _(控制).There must be something wrong withit.52.Leo is an honest boy.He never tells a l_.53.How can we go to the theatre,Bruce?-Its a long way to go.Wed better take the underground i_ of walkingthere.54.The policemen are wor