外研版高中英语必修3全册随堂练习题含答案.pdf

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1、外研版高中英语必修三基础巩固随堂练Module 1 Europe（第 1课时）一、单词拼写 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。1.In Rome,there are many a buildings which attract thousands of tourists.2.Athens,the capital of Greece,is known as the b of western civilization.3.The meeting ended when we reached an a on the trade.4.One of Barcelonas mo

2、st famous 1 is the Church of the Sagrada Fanilia.5.The Great Wall of China is a（标志）of ancient Chinese civilization.6.Many of Florences most beautiful paintings and s were produced by greatartists.7.Between Italy and France,there is a mountain r（山脉）called the Alps.8.Barcelona is the second largest ci

3、ty of Spain and is（位于）on the northeastcoast.9.The government has begun a new（工程）at the airport to make passengersmore comfortable.10.As a Chinese,we should take pride in our g r e a t（文明）from thousands ofyears ago.二、短语翻译1.一点点地，逐渐地2.另一方面，反过来说3.依照，根据_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _4.和 相 比 _ _

4、 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _5.到 2000年为止_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _6.属于_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _7.有.人口_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _8.和 相 识 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _9.在.南方_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

5、 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _10.在 的 东 北 海 岸 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _11.擅长于_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _12.从一边到另一边_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _13.抛瞄，听下来14.前前后后_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _15.教育，培养-三、句型转换1.A：I dont doubt that

6、my deskmate will be able to pass the 2005 NationalMatriculation English Test.B:_that my deskmate will be able to pass the 2005National Matriculation English Test.2.A:Great scientists like Galileo never take a simple answer fbr granted.B:G Great scientists like Galileo_ asimple answer.3.A:Only later

7、did the world recognize Zhang Hengs greatness.B:that the world recognizes Zhang Hengsgreatness.4.A:The two scientists found that to make people accept their theories was difficult.B:The two scientist found to make people accept theirtheories.5.A:It turned out that he was absent yesterday.B:He absent

8、 yesterday.the key:单词拼写1.ancient 2.birthplace 3.agreement 4.landmarks 5.symbol 6.sculptures 7.range 8.situated 9.project 10.civilisation短语翻译1.little by little 2.on the other hand 3.in terms of pare.with.5.by the year2000 6.belong to 7.have a population 8.be similar to 9.in the south of 10.on thenort

9、heast of 11.be good at 12.from side to side 13.break down 14.back and forth 15.bring up.句型转换1 .Theres no doubt 2.are never satisfied with 3.It was only later.4.it difficult5.turned out to be.基础巩固随堂练Module 1 Europe(第2 课时)一、选用括号内适当的动词。l.T wo h o u r s(i s,a r e)n o t long enough fbr this test.2.0 ne a

10、nd a half a p p l e s(i s,a r e)l e f t on the table.3.O ne and a half d a y s(i s,a r e)a l l I can spare.4.T h e r e(i s,a r e)t w o pairs of glasses on the table.5.Traffic p o lic e(is,a r e)a lw a y s very busy.6.The E n g lis h(lik e s,lik e)to be with their family at Christmas.7.His f a m i l

11、y(i s,a r e)a l l very well.8.About twenty percent of the students in our c la s s(i s,a r e)g i r l s.9.A 1 1(is,a re)h e re.L e t*s start our meeting.10.What the children w a n t(is,a re)s to ry b o o k s.1 l.This is the one of the books on the subject th a t(h a s,h a v e)e v e rbeen written in C

12、hinese.1 2.Bread and b u t t e r(i s,a r e)a daily food in the west.13.No man and no w o m a n(is,a r e)g o in g to do such a shamefulthing.14.Not only my brother but also I(a m,i s)g o i n g there.15.Mary as well as her classm ates(h as,h av e)learn ed to drive atractor.16.T h e r e(is,a r e)m o r

13、e than one answer to your question.17.Two thirds of the population of the c ity(is,a re)im m ig ra n ts(民).18.The students e a c h(h a s,h a v e)a dictionary.二、根据课文内容填空France is Europes third largest country and 1.the United Kingdom 2 theEnglish Channel.Paris is the capital and largest city of Franc

14、e,3.The River Seine.It 4 by more than eight million tourists every year.The most popular place fbrtourists is the Eiffel Tower,5 of Paris.The Louvre,one of the worlds largest artgalleries,6 in the city.Spain is 7 the south of France.Its capital,Madrid,is situated in the centerof the country.Many peo

15、ple 8 to the city fbr its exciting night life.Madrid 9to young people because it is 10 the Real Madrid soccer team and its starplayers.Barcelona is 11 city of Spain and is situated 12 the northeastcoast.One of its famous 13 is the church of the Sagrada Familia.14 we allknow,the 1992 Olympic Games 15

16、 here.Italy 16 the south of Europe.It 17 a boot.Between Italy and France 18a mountain range called the Alps.Rome,Venice and Florence are its famous cities.Rome,the Italian capital,is one of the worlds richest historical cities.Venice issituated 19 a hundred small islands.Florence became famous 20 th

17、eRenaissance,a great artistic movement which 21 fbr three hundred years.During this period,some of the greatest painters 22 lived and worked here.Greece is in the southeast of Europe.Twenty percent of the country 23 byislands.Athens the capital of France,24 the birthplace of western civilization.Gre

18、eces best writers lived in ancient Athens.Their work 25 other writers eversince.答案：一、l.is 2.are 3.is 4.are 5.are 6.like 7.are 8.are 9.arelO.are 11.has 12.is 13.is 14.am 15.has 16.is 17.are18.have二、1.faces 2.across 3.situated(located)on 4.is visited 5.the(famous)symbol 6.is situated(located)7.to 8.ar

19、e attracted 9.is well-known10.home to 11.the second largest(another)12.on 13.landmarks14.As 15.were held 16.is(lies)in 17.looks like 18.(there)is19.on 20.for(because of)21.lasted 22.of all time 23.iscovered24.is(famous as)25.has influenced基础巩固随堂练Module 1 Europe(第3课时)I、Translate the following sentenc

20、es:1、就风景来说，九寨沟是最值得去的地方。(in terms of)2、她这么激动以致于很难控制自己的感情。(have control over)3、一方面他输了比赛，另一方面，他没有失去信心。(on the other hand)4、他五年前来纽约，从那以后就生活在这儿。(ever since)5、今年生产的照相机与去年相比增加了 30%o(increase)II.易混词语1 .across/through/over(1)Dont run the road until youre sure it is safe.(2)They walked the forest without any

21、difficulty.(3)Miss Liu walked the office,smiling strangely.(4)The boy was climbing the fence at that time.(5)Lefs help push the car the bridge.2.work at/work on/work out(1)You will have to the weak points if you want to passthe examination.(2)We must a plan acceptable to all as quickly as we can.(3)

22、The medicine the doctor gave him his illness(4)YouU solve this problem if you really it.(5)He was a report about the harms of smoking when Ivisited him.III.经典句型1.whatrs.like?今天的天气如何?她长得怎么样?2.倍数表达句型 倍数+as+原级+as.;亚洲的大小是欧洲的四倍._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _倍数+比较级+than；

23、新楼比旧楼高四倍._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _倍数+the size(length,depth,height,weight)+of.大厅是我们教师宽度的两倍._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _倍数+what从句.现在的产量是十年前的三倍._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

24、_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _3.That与 ,isn it?反意疑问句型 She seldom goes to the ci nema,?You said that she would be back soon,?I dont think Mary is coming t o mo r r o w,?(4)Don,smoke here,?答案：I、1.In terms of the scenery,Jiu zhaigou is the best place to visit.2.She was so excited that she could h

25、ardly have control over her feelings.3.On one hand,he lost the game;on the other hand,he didnt lose hisconfidence.4.He came to New York five years ago and has lived there ever since.5.The number of the cameras they produced this year has increased by 30%,compared with/to that of last year.II.易混词语1.辨

26、析：through指从内部穿过，常与wood,forest,valley,crowd等词连用;across 指从表面穿过，常与 street,road,bridge,river,square 等词连用；over侧重于越过某一高大物体，具有动态之意。答案：(1)across(2)through(3)across(4)over(5)across2.辨析：work a t致力于；从事于；钻研；在.上下功夫；work o n 说服；从事；忙于；继续工作；对,产生影响；workout计划；发展；设计；计算出。答案：(1)work at(2)work out(3)worked on(4)work at(5

27、)working onin.经典句型1.Whats the weather like today?Whafs she like?I have never seen her.2.Asia is four times as large as Europe.The new building is four times higher than the old one.The hall is twice the width of our classroom.The production now is three times what it was ten years ago.3.does she?did

28、nt you?will you?外研高中英语基础巩固随堂练Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries（第 1课时）一、根据英文注释、首字母提示或汉语提示写出相应的单词。1.a list of names,subjects etc.at the back of a book 2.an organization to which you give money so that it can give money and help topeople who are poor,ill etc.3.a particular place or position w

29、here someone or something is 4.A new f is being built in our city.We will go everywhere more easily.5.The bus was c,so I decided to get off ahead of time.6.In s ome（工业的）areas,the air condition is not so good.7.The（气候）here in Suzhou is mild.It issuitable fbr people to live.8.We should take any possib

30、le steps to prevent the_ _ _ _ _ _（污染）.9.The animal show was so（吸弓【人的）that the theater was full of peoplesoon.10.In many c o u n t r i e s,（贫穷）,war and violence are very common,are very common.一.复现课文The Human Development ReportIn the year 2000,147 world leaders to work together to reducepoverty by 2

31、015 or 2.From this agreement 3 the HumanDevelopment Report.One of the most important 4 of this report is the Humandevelopment Index.This 5 the achievements of 175 countries.The Index 6 a countrys achievement 7 three ways:lifeexpectancy,education and income.The Index has some 8.Norway isat the_9 of t

32、he l i s t,10 the US is 11 number 7.Thebottom ten countries are all African countries,12 Sierra Leone at the13 of the list.The report 14 eight Development Goals and gives15 of successful d e v elo p m e n t.1 6,the 17 arestill great.In developing countries,about 115 million children are not being1 8

33、.More than 1 billion people in developing countries do not drink_19 water.The report 20 that we are making some 21 but weneed to make greater 22.2 3,the countries that give themost money are the Netherlands,Norway and Sweden.答案：一、1.index 2.charity 3.location 4.freeway 5.crowded 6.industrial 7.climat

34、e8.pollution 9.attractive 10.poverty二、1 agreed 2、earlier 3、came 4、sections 5、examines 6、measures7、in8、surprise 9、top 10 while 11 at 12 with 13 bottom 14 describes15 examples 16、However 17、challenges 18 educated 19 safe 20、shows21 progress 22、efforts 23 Interestingly外研高中英语基础巩固随堂练Module 2 Developing a

35、nd Developed Countries(第2 课时)一、用 but,however,while 填空1.1 feel a bit tired _,I can hold on.我有点累了，但我能坚持下去。2_I like the color of the hat,I do not like its shape.虽然我喜欢这顶帽子的颜色，但我不喜欢它的形状。3.It is hot in summer he r e,i t is not cold in winter.这里夏天热，但冬天不冷。4.She looks very y o u n g,s h e is already in her 3

36、0s.她看上去很年轻，可是她已三十多岁了。5.1 like tea she likes coffee.我喜欢喝茶，而她喜欢喝咖啡。二、汉译英1.山谷里传来了一阵吓人的声响。(用完全倒装)2.当你离开时务必锁上门。(make sure)3.荷兰是世界上其中几个最富有的国家之一。(among)4.这所大学的历史不如北京大学悠久。(as.as)5.虽然天气不好，今年的农作物收成很好。(although).三、用方框内单词正确形式填空attractive,climate,construction,goal,huge,industrial,inhabitants,location,polluted,re

37、duce,similarity,transport,vastl.The wheat doesnt grow in the south,because the and soil arent suitablefor its growth.2.Many European countries are developed nations.3.The air and water can explain the main reason why the here aregetting ill one by one.4.Which subject is the most to you,Lily?5.One of

38、 her is to get a gold prize in the 2008 Olympic Games.6.The experts didnt agree on the of the new chemical plant.7.The earth is so tiny compared to the universe.8.The railway under now connects Hainan and Beijing.9.She spent a amount of money on that coat.lO.The government is making efforts to the t

39、raffic noises in order to letcitizens have a quiet sleep.一、1.答案：However2.答案：While3.答案：but4.答案：but5.答案：while二|汉译英1.答案：From the valley came a frightening sound.2.答案：Make sure that the door is locked when you leave.3.答案：Netherlands is among the richest countries in the world.4.答案：This university hasnt

40、as long a history as Beijing University.5.答案：Although the weather is not fine,we have had a high harvest this year.三、L答案：climate2.答案：industrial3.答案：polluted,inhabitants4.答案：attractive5.答案：goals6.答案：location7.答案：vast8.答案：construction9.答案:huge10.答案：reduce外研高中英语基础巩固随堂练Module 2 Developing and Developed

41、Countries（第3课时）一、.易混词语l.climate/weather(1)She goes out in all.(2)The of our country is mild,but individual places experience badweather.(3)A drier would be good fbr your health.(4)What is the like today?(5)In Hong Kong people seldom wear galoshes(橡胶套鞋)in wet.2.disease/illness(1)More and more people

42、are realizing the prevention of heart ismore important than the treatment.(2)My brother is often absent from work because of.(3)He contracted a(malaria)during the war and has recurrentattacks.(4)The main causes of cancer and other are still unknown.(5)The scientists have been able to cure the such a

43、s SARS,birdflu,etc.二、单词拼写1)Traffic creates a great deal of p in many big cities.2)There was a c of over 1,000 people in the street.3)Its a big i city where they make cars and electronicequipment.4)Be careful!Its d to walk around town late at night.5)Its a very a town with a lot of beautiful building

44、s.6)In some countries,it is(不安全)to drink the waterbecause it is dirty.7)When studying children and other young animals,we can see thes t r i k i n g(相 彳 以)in their behaviour.8）It is unbelievable that there are still many people in rural areas livingbel ow（贫困）line.9）It is reported in the paper that m

45、any（慈善机构）aroundthe world have sent aid to the tsunami-hit countries.10）The policeman said to the young man,H please give me your precise（所在地）.“三、汉译英1）With the help of the government,more peasants（将在儿年以后脱贫）.2）（放弃这次机会）meanslosing it for ever.3）The boy had no food to eat,so he drank a lot of water（以减轻饥

46、饿感）.4）（我们已尽一切努力）to helpthose in trouble.5）Your boss is said（和这个事故有关）.6）We agree to meet here but（到现在为止他还未出现）.7）（我们原希望开办自己的生意）,but we never had enough money.8）（据说罗伯特在国外学习过）,but I dont know which country he studied in.答案：一、易混词语1.辨析：climate,weather这两个词的词义有细微的差异，使用场合也有所不同。climate指某地的平均气候或经常性的气候(average

47、weather conditions)；weather指某地时的天气，如寒暖、晴雨和干湿的变化情况(a particular conditionof wind,rain,snow,sunshine,etc.)。请注意，weather之前不可以用不定冠词a 来修饰。例如我们不可以说：Whata brilliant weather!应把 a 删去。答案：(1)weathers(2)climate(3)climate(4)weather(5)weather2.辨析：disease指具体的病或严重的疾病，尤指由细菌或病毒所导致的“传染病”，如流感、麻疹、百日咳、热病等。illness指由病人内部的虚弱

48、或失调而致，侧重点在内因。答案：(1)disease(2)illness(3)disease(4)diseases(5)diseases二、1.problems 2 crowd 3 industrial 4 dangerous 5 attractive 6 unsafe 7similarities8 poverty 9 charities 10 location三、1.will move out of poverty in a few years2.Giving up the chance3.to reduce hunger4.We have already made every effort

49、5.to be connected with the accident6.he hasnt turned up yet so far7.We had hoped to start our own business8.Robert is said to have studied abroad外研高中英语基础巩固随堂练Module 3 The Violence of Nature(第1课时)I.基础单词1._ _ 灾难(11.)2.引起；导致(vt.)3._ _ 家具(n.)4._ 埋葬(vt.)5._ 发生(vi.)6._ _ 袭击(vt.&n.)7._ 毁坏(vt.)8._ _以前的(adj.

50、)9._ 损失；损看(n.&v.)10._n.常用短语_ 经历(vt.)_ 有经验的(adj.)i.拾起；搭载；偶然学会；卷起2.脱掉；去掉；起飞；兴旺3.翻身；翻动4.警告某人某事5.平均起来6.以结束7.纵火烧，放火烧8._ _ _ 在.积极9.发生10.总共，总计11.涉及，提到；参考in.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1.(strike)by the moving story,they decided to help the poor boy.2.Smith is very(experience)in science.3.Noel turned away,with his face(b