2020年度成人高考专升本英语模拟试题及答案.pdf

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1、成人高考专升本英语精选模拟试题及答案资料仅供参考成人高考专升本英语精选模拟试题及答案一、语音知识（共5小题;每题1.5分，共7.5分。）在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其它单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。l.A.marketplace B.farm C.particularly D.charge2.A.anger B.cacne C.hunter D.silence3.A.somewhere B.troublesome C.position D.handsome4.A.arrow B.sparrow C.fellow D.cow资料仅供参考5.

2、A.examine B.expose C.exist D.exactly二、词汇与语法知识（共15小 题，每题1.5分,共22.5分）从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳的一项。6.Youre always late.You latethree times this week.A.are being B.were C.had beenD.have been7.-Are you supposed to take off ourshoes before we enter?No,you资料仅供参考A.shouldnt B.neednt C.mustnt D.cant8.Mother warned the b

3、oy theguard dog once more.A.notto touch B.to not touch C.is going to be D.would be9.Therere so many kinds of CD playerson sale that I cant make up my mindto buy.A.what B.which C.how D.where资料仅供参考10.by the noise in thenight,the girl did not dare to sleep in herroom.A.Frighten B.Frightening C.Frighten

4、ed D.To frighten11.China is larger thancountry in Asia.A.any B.anyone C.any otherD.any other else12.Linda suggested anythingabout it until we found out more facts.A.not to say B.not say C.notsaying D.to say not资料仅供参考13.Bob was made his fatherscar for two weeks as a punishment.A.to wash B.wash C.wash

5、edD.washing14.If it rains,we wont go,but the skyperfectly clear at the moment.A.is B.will be C.was D.hadbeen15.a s he is,he is not proud.A.Success B.Successful C.Successfully D.Succeed资料仅供参考16.Mary is nearly thirty-three.Herparents think its time shemarried.A.would get B.gets C.get D.got17.-Do you t

6、hink we are going tomiss the train?A.I dont suppose it.B.I expect not.C.I hope not.D.I dont believe it.18.Well,we dont have any alcohol.Sowe just use pet r ol.资料仅供参考A.then B.in change C.insteadof D.instead19.Mr.Smith looks sad today.-He is sad.Yesterday a fire broke ourin his house and his dog got.A

7、.burned B.to burn C.burningD.to be burnt20.we shall raise ducks orgeese remains to be decided.A.If B.Whether C.What D.That三、完形填空（共15小 题，每小题2分，共30分）资料仅供参考通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。One of the most remarkable thingsabout the human mind is our ability toimagine the future.In our minds we

8、 cansee what has not yet happened.Forexample,while we are looking forward to21 a new place or country,we 22 what itwill be like.We predict（预料）the waypeople will eat,dress and act.Of course,wedo not always predict things 23 Things areoften very different from the way we 24them to be.资料仅供参考One of the

9、most 25 dreams in history isthe dream of the German scientist,Kekulerwho had been 26 to work out a verydifficult problem in physics.He had 27 andanalyzed（分析）the problem from everyangle（角度）for days,but there seemed tobe no way of 28 out the answer.Then one night he went to bed anddreamed.When he 29 u

10、p,he realized thathe knew the answer.He had solved theproblem in his 30.The hypnotist 催 眠 者）sat in the chairopposite him and spoke 3 1:1 want you to资料仅供参考concentrate on my voice.Think about 32You know nothing but my voice.And asyou pay attention to my voice,your 33 willget heavier.Soon you 11 be asl

11、eep.You will hear my voice and understandmy words,but your body will be asleep,your eyes are too heavy.You are 34asleep,and when you wake up you willremember nothing.You will forget everything.Now I amgoing to 35 slowly from one to five.One,two,three,four Jive.资料仅供参考21.A.visiting B.seeking C.reachin

12、g D.discovering22.A.imagine B.know C.feelD.guess23.A.quickly B.simply C.correctly D.neatly24.A.required B.wished C.leftD.expected25.A.funny B.dull C.famousD.silly26.A.managing B.trying C.thinking D.hoping资料仅供参考27.A.studied B.learned C.discussed D.searched28.A.making B.finding C.turning D.letting29.A

13、.gave B.sat C.woke D.got30.A.dream B.lesson C.research D.exercise31.A.softly B.loudly C.slowlyD.firmly32.A.everything B.somethingC.nothing D.anything资料仅供参考33.A.eyes B.feet C.head D.body34.A.really B.extremely C.actually D.almost35.A.count B.say C.add D.speak四、阅读理解（共15小 题，每题3分，共45分）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每

14、小题的四个选项中选出最佳的一项。AOn Christmas Eve-the night beforeChristmas Day-children all over Britain资料仅供参考put a stocking at the end of their bedsbefore they go to sleep.Their parentsusually tell them that Father Christmas willcome during the night.Father Christmas is very kind andhearted.He lands on the top of

15、 each houseand climbs down the chimney and out ofthe fireplace.Then he fills each of thestockings with Christmas presents.Of course.Father Christmas isnt real.In Jim and Kates house,FatherChristmas is really Mr.Green.Mr.Greendoesnt climb down the chimney.He waits资料仅供参考until the children are asleep.T

16、hen hequietly goes into their bedrooms and fillstheir stockings with small presents.Whenthey were very young,Mr Green sometimeswore a red coat.But he doesnt do thatnow.The children are no longer young,andthey know who Father Christmas really is.But they still put their stockings at the endof their b

17、eds.36.Christmas Eve is.A.the night of Christmas DayB.the evening of Christmas Day资料仅供参考C.Christmas DayD.the night before Christmas Day37.When the children were veryy oung,A.they didnt know who FatherChristmas wasB.they knew that Father Christmaswasnt realC.they thought their father was FatherChrist

18、masD.they knew who put the presents intotheir stockings资料仅供参考38.When the children areo l d e r,t h e y.A.know that Father Christmas is realB.ask their mother to fill theirstockings with presentsC.know that Father Christmas is reallytheir fatherD.know that Father Christmas is reallytheir friendBNow s

19、atellites are helping toforecast（预报）the weather.Fromspacerthey can see any part of the earth.资料仅供参考These satellites take pictures of theatmosphere（大气），because this is wherethe weather forms.These pictures are sentto weather stations on earth.Meteorologists（气象学家）can see theweather of any part of the

20、world.From thepictures,the scientists can often see howthe weather will change.Today,nearly five hundred weatherstations in sixty countries receive satellitepictures.When they receive new pictures,the meteorologists compare them withearlier ones.Perhaps they may find that资料仅供参考the clouds have change

21、d during the lastfew hours.This may mean that the weatheron the ground may soon change,too.Intheir next weather forecast,themeteorologists can report this.So weather satellites are a great helpto the meteorologists.Before satelliteswere invented,the scientists could forecastthe weather for about 24

22、or 48 hours.Nowthey can make good forecasts for three orfive days.Soon,perhaps,they may be ableto forecast the weather for a week or moreahead.资料仅供参考39.Satellites t r avel.A.in spaceB.in the atmosphereC.above the groundD.above space40.Why do we use the weathersatellites to take pictures of theatmosp

23、here?B e c a u s e.A.the weather satellites can do it easilyB.clouds form thereC.the weather forms thereD.the pictures can forecast theweather资料仅供参考41.Meteorologists forecast theweathe r.A.when they have received satellitepicturesB.after they have compared newsatellite pictures with earlier onesC.be

24、fore they receive satellite picturesD.during they study of satellitepictures42.The main idea of this passage isthat satellites are now used in.A.taking pictures of the atmosphereB.receiving pictures of the atmosphere资料仅供参考C.doing many other types of workD.weather forecastingCIn almost every big univ

25、ersity in theUnited States,football is a favourite sport.American football is different.Playerssometimes kick the ball,but they alsothrow the ball and run with it.They try totake it to the other end of the field.Theyhave four chances to move the ball tenyards（A马）.They can carry it or they can资料仅供参考t

26、hrow it.If they move the ball ten yards,they can try to move it another ten yards.If they move it to the end of the field,they receive six points.It is difficult to move the ball.Elevenmen on the other team try to stop the manwith the ball.If he does not move the ballten yards,his team kicks the bal

27、l to theother team.Each university wants its own team towin.Many thousands of people come to资料仅供参考watch.They all shout for their favouriteteam.Cheerleaders come on the field to helpthe people cheer more.They dance andjump while they shout.Each team plays ten or eleven gameseach season.The season beg

28、ins in September andends in November.If a team is very goodritmay play another game after the seasonends.The best teams play again onJanuary!,the first day of the New Year.资料仅供参考Many people go to see these gamesand many others watch them on TV.43.The passage talks about.A.footballB.how to play footb

29、allC.American sportsD.American football44.Why is it difficult to move the ball?B e c a u s e.A.ten yards is a long wayB.the other team tries to stop the ballbeing moved ten yards资料仅供参考C.the playing field is very largeD.eleven men have to catch the ballone by one45.If t h e y.,t h e teams willplay on

30、 January 1.A.receive six pointsB.play eleven games in the seasonC.are one of the best teamsD.move the ball to the end of the field46.Many people come to watchfootball and they want their team to win.Which of the following is not their act?A.Jumping.资料仅供参考B.Dancing.C.Crying.D.Shouting.DMexicos neighb

31、ours are the UnitedStates to the north and Guatemala andBelize to the south.Mexico is about one quarter of the sizeof the United States.Mexico has more thanninety million people.The language ofMexico is Spanish.This makes Mexico theworlds largest Spanish-speaking country.资料仅供参考Mexico City is the cap

32、ital and largestcity of Mexico.The city is also above thesea level very high.It is 7,349 feet(2,240metres).This makes it one of the highestcapital cities in the world.The population,of Mexico City growsbigger every day.About thirty millionpeople live there.It has more people thanany other city in th

33、e world,even more thanTokyo.Mexico also has its specialities.Manyof the foods we eat started in Mexico.资料仅供参考Foods like beans,maize,avocados,tomatoes,peanuts,chili peppers,vanilla,and chocolate come from Mexico.Mexicois also famous for its cactus（仙人掌）plants.Mexico has more kinds of cactus than anyot

34、her country.47.Mexico is the USA.A.to the south ofB.on the north of资料仅供参考C.a part ofD.as large as48.Which of the following is NOT true?A.Mexico City is the capital of Mexico.B.The population of Mexico City is30,000,000.C.Tokyo is one of the cities with thelargest population.资料仅供参考D.Mexico City is th

35、e highest city in theworld.49.Tomatoes were originally（最新）grown in.A.AmericaB.SpainC.Tokyo资料仅供参考D.Mexico50.The best title of the passage isA.Mexico CityB.Mexicos plantsC.MexicoD.Mexicos population非选择题资料仅供参考五、补全对话（共5句，每句满分为3分，共15分）根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在横线上，这些句子必须符合表示习惯。打句号的地方,用陈述句;打问号的地方，用疑问句。提 示：Alice来看

36、望Bill。她们有一年未见。Alice说她三天前才到，要在此地待一个月。Bill说，说实在的，她很想念Alice，并邀请她喝咖啡。Bill:Come in,please?资料仅供参考Alice:Thank you.Bill:51 How have you been lately?Alice:Very well.And you?Bill:Im well,too.Alice:52 I just drop in on you.Bilklts very kind of you.53,1 miss youvery much.资料仅供参考Alice:So do I.Bill:54?Alice:No,tha

37、nks.Ill have anappointment at four,and Ive got to go.Bill:Must you go so soon?Alice:55.Ill surely visit you again.六、书面表示（满分30分）资料仅供参考假定你经常上网。最近网上有一个关于未来择业问题的专题讨论，你觉得当记者不错。你准备写一篇短文发表你的看法。内容包括以下几点：1.当记者能够到处旅行，结识很多人。2.但很少时间在家，并可能有危险。3.尽管如此，每天面临新东西，有意思，有成就感。提示:资料仅供参考1.词数100左右。2.开头一句已给出。I think it s good

38、 to be a newsreporter.参考答案:资料仅供参考选 择 题：一、语音知识l.C 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B二、词汇与语法知识6.【答案】D【解题指要】本题考查动词的时态。该句要表示的意思是你总是迟到，这周你已经迟到三次了。资料仅供参考根据上下文判断该题是现在完成时态。句中标志性词 是three times。故本题选择D。7.【答案】B【解题指要】本题考直情态动词的用法。该句要表示的意思是：一我们进门之前用脱鞋吗?一不必要。根据句意选择neednr te A为不应该，表示劝说;C为 禁 止，千万不要;D为不能够。因此本题选择B。8.【答案】A资料仅供参考【解题指要】本题考查

39、动词的用法。该句要表示的意思是:妈妈警告这个孩子不要再碰这个看门狗了。warn sb.not to do sth.为固定用法，否定词置于不定式前。故本题选择A。9.【答案】B【解题指要】本题考查疑问词用法。该句要表示的意思是：有那么多的CD机 在 售，我定不下来要买哪一个。本题考查疑问词+不定式的用法，which to buy意为要买哪一个。A意为买什么 ；C意 为 怎样”；D意为哪里。本题选择B。资料仅供参考10.【答案】C【解题指要】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。该句要表示的意思是：被夜里的声音吓坏了，这个女孩不敢睡在自己的房间里。分词短语作状语，主语是the g irl,对于主语来说，应该用

40、过去分词表示被动含义，意 为“被吓坏了，故此题选择Ce11.【答案】C【解题指要】本题考查代词用法。该句要表示的意思是：中国比亚洲其它国家都大。因为中国是资料仅供参考亚洲范围内的国家，因此要加上other,排除中国本身的亚洲其它国家。故本题选择C12.【答案】C【解题指要】本题考直动词的用法。该句要表示的意思是：琳达建议不要说这件事了，直到我们弄清了更多的事实。本题考查动词suggest 的固定用法，suggest+doing 形 式，其否定形式在doing前 加not。因此本题选择Ce13.【答案】A资料仅供参考【解题指要】本题考查动词的用法。该句要表示的意思是：作为惩罚，Bob被迫给父亲洗

41、车两个星期。be made to do sth.符合句意，故本题选 择A。14.【答案】A【解题指要】本题考查动词的时态。该句要表示的意思是：如果下雨，我们就不出去了。可是天空格外的晴朗。本句中but起到关键作用，说明现在天气是好的。因此选用现在时，本题选择Ae资料仅供参考15.【答案】B【解题指要】本题考查倒装句的用法。该句要表示的意思是：虽然她成功了，可是她并不骄傲。此题为倒装句，形容词或者副词直接提前构成倒装。由于句中是is,显然应该是形容词，因此选择Bo16.【答案】D【解题指要】本题考查固定句型itstime+从句。该句要表示的意思是：玛 丽33岁 了，她的资料仅供参考父母认为她该结

42、婚了。此句型的固定用法是从句使用过去时态。故本题选择D。17.【答案】C【解题指要】本题考直交际用语。该句要表示的意思是：一你觉得我们会赶不上火车吗?一希望不会。C完全符合语言习惯，故本题选择Cq18.【答案】D【解题指要】本题考查根据句意选择适当的词。该句要表示的意思是：我们没有酒精了，因此只好资料仅供参考用汽油来代替。instead表示代替，置于句末。instead of 一般置于句中，且后面要接宾语。因此本题选择Do19.【答案】A【解题指要】本题考查习惯用语。该句要表示的意思是：一史密斯先生今天看起来不高兴。一是的，她家昨天着火了。她的狗烧伤了。get burnt为习惯用法，get是系

43、动词，burnt为形容词，意为烧伤。故本题选择A。20.【答案】B资料仅供参考【解题指要】本题考查主语从句用法。该句要表示的意思是：是养鸭还是养鹅还得再决定。Whetheror引导主语从句，讦不能引导主语从句，what和that放在此处意思也不合适，因此本题选择Be三、完形填空【本章大意】本文讲述了人的大脑有预测未来的非凡能力，甚至在梦中有时也能解决一些难题。资料仅供参考21.【答案】A【解题指要】本题考查动词的含义。该句要表示的意思是:当我们期待去参观一个新的地方或国家时。此处强调的是一个过程，而 艮C、D的动词都是瞬间动词，不能这样用。因此本题选择Ae22.【答案】A【解题指要】本题考查动

44、词的含义。该句要表示的意思是：我们会去想象它是个什么样子。imagine表示一种心理描绘，与look forward资料仅供参考to,predict和expect等词意相吻合。因此本题选择A。23.【答案】C【解题指要】本题考查副词的含义。该句要表示的意思是：我们预料的情况并非总是正确的。鉴于下文中说情况经常与我们预计的不同，说明我们的预计不总是 正确的。故本题选择Ce24.【答案】D资料仅供参考【解题指要】本题考查动词的含义。该句要表示的意思是：情况经常和我们预计的不同。A意为“需要，B意 为 愿 望 ，C意 为 留 下 ，D表 明 预计、期望，与predict同义。因 此,本题选择D。25

45、.【答案】C【解题指要】本题考查形容词的含义。该句要表示的意思是:历史上最有名的一个梦是德国科学家开普勒曾做过的梦。A意 为 有趣的，B意为 呆滞的，D意 为“愚蠢的。根据常识判断,此处应该选择Ce资料仅供参考26.【答案】B【解题指要】本题考查动词的含义。该句要表示的意思是:德国科学家开普勒成功解决了物理学上的一个难题。从下文来看，开普勒已成功地解决了问题，而不是想“希 望 或“努力”去 做,因此排除A、C、D。27.【答案】A【解题指要】本题考查动词的含义。该句要表示的意思是：她从每个角度研究和分析了这个问资料仅供参考题。A意 为 研究，B意 为 学习”，C意为讨论，D也 有“研究之意，但

46、须和on或者into连 用，后接宾语，因此排除。本题选择Ae28.【答案】B【解题指要】本题考查动词短语的含义。该句要表示的意思是：但似乎仍无法找出问题的答案。根据句意本题选择finding，意为 弄清找出。其余三个不合文意，本题选择Be29.【答案】C资料仅供参考【解题指要】本题考查根据上下文含义选择动词。该句要表示的意思是：当她醒来的时候，她意识到她已经知道了答案。从上文中的她上床睡觉,还做了个梦，推出她接下来应该是醒来，因此选择wake upo wake up意 为 醒 来”，符合情节发展的进程：睡觉一做梦一醒来。故本题选择Ce30.【答案】A【解题指要】本题考查名词的含义。该句要表示的

47、意思是：她在梦里解决了问题，因为上文中提到开普勒做了个梦，醒来就发现自己已经得到了答资料仅供参考案，因此她应该是在梦里解决了问题，因此选择dreamo31.【答案】A【解题指要】本题考查副词的含义。该句要表示的意思是：催眠者坐在她对面的椅子上，轻轻地对她说。softly 意为 9ently and slowly,这是催眠者对催眠对象应该采用的方式。因此本题选择A。32.【答案】C资料仅供参考【解题指要】本题考查不定代词的含义。该句要表示的意思是：什么也不要想，集中你的注意力在我的声音上。根据上下文，催眠者应该是希望催眠对象什么都别想。因此选择C33.【答案】A【解题指要】本题考直根据上下文选择

48、名词。该句要表示的意思是你眼皮沉重，就快要睡着了。从下文your eyes are too heavy 一句中可得到暗 示，此题选择Ae34.【答案】D资料仅供参考【解题指要】本题考查副词的含义。该句要表示的意思是：你迷迷糊糊地睡着了。从眼皮沉重,还有简单的思维活动来看，不能说是完全睡着了。而almost asleep意为迷迷糊糊地睡着了，因此选 择D。35.【答案】A【解题指要】本题考杳动词的含义。该旬要表示的意思是：你会把一切都忘记，现在我开始数数了，一、二、三、四、五。从后面列举的一.二、资料仅供参考三、四、五这一串数字，表 明“计数已经开始,因此本题选择Ae四、阅读理解【短文A:文章大

49、意】短文介绍了圣诞节前夜圣诞老人为孩子们送礼物的习俗。每逢圣诞节前夜，孩子们入睡前都会将袜子放在床尾，早上起来就会看到圣诞老人送来的礼物。随着年龄的增长，她们都知道了圣诞老人其实就是自己的父母，她们会趁自己熟睡的时候将资料仅供参考礼物放到袜子里。然而每逢圣诞节，她们还是会把袜子放在床尾。36.【答案】D【解题指要】本题是常识题。题干问的是：圣诞节前夕是哪一天?根据常识可知：圣诞节前夕是平 安 夜，即圣诞节的前一个夜晚。故本题选择D。37.【答案】A【解题指要】本题是细节题。题干问的是：当孩子小的时候，她们怎么了?A说她们不知道圣诞资料仅供参考老人的真实身份。B说她们知道圣诞老人不是真实的。C说

50、她们认为自己的父亲就是圣诞老人。D说她们知道是谁把礼物放到了袜子里面。根据文章内容，当孩子们小的时候，她们不知道圣诞老人的真实身份。因此本题选择A。38.【答案】C【解题指要】本题是细节题。题干问的是：当孩子们长大了以后，她们怎么了?A说她们知道圣诞老人是真实存在的。B说她们问自己的母亲谁是圣诞老人。C说她们知道了圣诞老人其实是自己的父亲装扮的。D说她们知道圣诞老人其实是她们的资料仅供参考朋友。根据文章内容，当孩子们长大了以后，她们知道圣诞老人其实是自己的父亲装扮的，为她们送上圣诞节的礼物。因此本题选择C【短文B:文章大意】短文介绍了卫星能够帮助我们预测天气状况。经过卫星传回来的图片，气象学家