2021中考英语-阅读理解-专项精练含答案.pdf

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1、中考英语-阅读理解-专项精练含答案On February 3rd,1949,New York Harbor was an exciting place.Manypeople were there to greet a ship from France.On the ship were 49French railroad boxcars filled with gifts from the people of France to thepeople of America.These boxcars were from the famous Merci Train(Merci:a French w

2、ord meaning“thank yo u).After World War II,a lot of factories,roads and farms in France had beendestroyed.Many French people had no jobs or money and had little towear and little to eat.In the winter of 1947,a train was sent across theUnited States,stopping in cities and towns along the way.At every

3、 stop,people gave whatever they could.Factories gave clothing and medicine.Farmers gave food.Families gave money.Even school children gaveaway their pocket money.All the things were then taken to France byship.By 1949,the French had begun to recover from the war.The Merci Trainwas their way of sayin

4、g thank you“to America.French people hadfilled the boxcars with gifts.Most of them were personal,like hand-made toys,children,s drawings,or postcards.But the boxcarsthemselves were perhaps the most meaningful of the gifts.On each car,the French people had painted the pictures of all their 40 provinc

5、es,withan American eagle on the front.The boxcars were taken to each state ofAmerica,where they were warmly greeted.Now many of the states still keep their boxcars.Gifts sent by the Frenchpeople can still be seen in some museums.The Merci Train came out ofthe war,but it now reminds the world that co

6、untries can also worktogether in peace.1.Many people crowded at New York Harbor on February 3rd,1949 to.A.welcome the Merci Train B.meet their familiesC.have a big party D.start a trip by ship2.In 1947,a train stopped in cities across America in order to.A.give away clothing and food B.get more sold

7、iers for the warC.collect things to help French people D.show exhibitions from themuseums3.The underlined word them in Paragraph 3 refers to（指）.A.the American people B.the French people C.the boxcars D.the gifts4.The French people painted their 40 provinces and an American eagleon each boxcar becaus

8、e.A.they thought France was stronger than AmericaB.it could show the friendship between the two countriesC.the boxcars would be more beautiful D.they were very good atpainting pictures5.The passage is mainly about.A.the story of the Merci Train B.American museums where the boxcarskeptC.gifts that Am

9、erican people liked D.World War II参考答案：ACDBAAnnas dog,Jangles,was really weird.Whenever he was sleeping,hed start kicking,and then hed whimper.His feet would move like he was running.What exactly washe thinking about?She really wanted to know.If only there was a way to get in hisdreams,but there was

10、nt,was there?Jangles sniffed the air;he caught a scent.He turned his head and perked his ears,listening for a particular sound.His hearing made it easy to hear insects chirruping inthe weeds,the grasses blowing in the field,and leaves rustling in the wind.He waslistening for the creeping of a rabbit

11、 in the grass,though,and they were muchharder to hear.This rabbit was smart.It was frozen in place somewhere,not daring to move.Hecould almost hear its heart pounding wildly in its chest.He sniffed the air again,lifted a paw,and took a cautious step in the direction he suspected the rabbit washiding

12、.Another step and another followed.Something bolted out of the tall grasses just ahead of him,darting sideways andthen zigzagging madly.His eyes,ears,nose,and the whole of his body suddenlyfocused on one thing.He tore after the rabbit,mouth suddenly dry with anticipation,heart racing with the thrill

13、 of the chase,and eyes narrowed in tunnel vision upon hisprey.He bounded over the grass,using the height of each leap to give him a better view ofthe small rabbit,which nearly disappeared in some of the taller grass.The rabbitdarted to the side again,heading for trees.He dug in his paws and turned t

14、o follow,baying in joy of the chase.The rabbit was so close.In just a couple more steps,hedhave it!Jangles,wake up!Anna called,rubbing at his chest.She was petting him gently,but it was still startling to be shaken out of the dream,such a wonderful dream.You were having a nightmare!Anna said worried

15、ly.Jangles snorted.Nightmare?It was the best dream ever.The nightmare was thedisappointment of being woken from it!Still,petting wasnt all that bad.He let Annapet him for a while,and then he drifted back to sleep,hoping to see the rabbit again!1.What is Anna curious about?A.Where does Jangles hide a

16、t night?B.What does Jangles dream about?C.What does Jangles do when shes at school?D.Shes not curious about anything.2.What sort of animal does Jangles hunt in his dream?A.a skunk B.a cat C.a fox D.a rabbit3.How does Jangles seem to feel during the dream?A.excited and happy B.scared and worried C.ti

17、red and lazyD.it doesnt really say4.Why does Anna wake Jangles?A.She thinks he is sick.B.She worries he is having a nightmare.C.She is bored and wants to play.D.She woke him up on accident.5.How does Jangles feel about being woken up?A.disappointed B.happy C.sad D.tired参考答案：BDABAA college student wh

18、o spotted a group of dogfish sharks swimming nextto a dock was filmed jumping into the water and catching a shark withhis bare 1.A video posted to Instagram by Alex Winn,19,a sophomore at theUniversity of Wisconsin-Eau Claire,shows 2 jumping Wednesday off adock into Kitsap Countys Liberty Bay and em

19、erging with a furiouslyflapping dogfish shark pup in his hands.Winn said the shark was 3 shortly after the end of the video.He said therelease wasnt caught on camera 4 his friends phone was low on batterycharge.Overall,I just wanted to let people know I wasnt trying to hurt the 5 atall,Winn told The

20、 Seattle Times.He was 6 in the water really,reallysoon.The video quickly went viral with thousands of 7 on Instagram.Dayv Lowry,a fish expert and researcher with the WashingtonDepartment of Fish and Wildlife,criticized Winn for treating the spinydogfish shark 8,which he said was recently listed as a

21、n 9 species.It was a 10 thing to do,Lowry said.1.A.eyesB.earsC.handsD.feet2.A.herB.himC.themD.it3.A.caughtB.releasedC.burnedD.sold4.A.thoughB.unlessC.whenD.because5.A.dogB.expertC.batteryD.fish6.A.asleepB.backC.acrossD.along7.A.seriouslyB.friendlyC.badlyD.quickly8.A.praisedB.criticizedC.lookedD.mist

22、ook9.A.endangeredB.wonderfulC.dangerousD.dirty10.A.greatB.famousC.relaxingD.silly参考答案：1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.cB BDDBC BA DMrs.White was a beautiful woman.But these years she has becomefatter and fatter.She could hardly buy 1 clothes in the shop.She evendared not look at the mirror.She wanted to lose w

23、eight very much.Shetried many ways but she was still as 2 as before.How sad she was!Finallyshe decided to go to a famous 3 for help.The doctor looked over her and said in 4 Oh,Madam,why didn t youcome to see me earlier?You ve been badly ill.To tell you the truth,you11 5 in a month.H Mrs.White was so

24、 6 to hear this.From then on,she 7in bed all day and ate less and less food.She was just 8 for her death.How time flies!One 9 has passed,but Mrs.White didn t die.She wasvery 10 because she thought the doctor had llher.She rushed into the doctor s office and asked the doctor angrily,“Onemonth has pas

25、sed,but I m still 12.Why did you cheat me?”The doctor looked at Mrs.White and said with a smile,Didn tyou askme to help you to lose 13?”Yes,I did.Mrs.White said.“Please look at the 14 yourself now.The doctor said.Mrs.White looked at herself in the mirror and 15.1.A.comfortableB.suitableC.reliableD.r

26、easonable2.A.thinB.fatC.strongD.weak3.A.teacherB.coachC.doctorD.lawyer4.A.surpriseB.angerC.disappointmentD.trouble5.A.appearB.disappearC.HeD.die6.A.sadB.pleasedC.angryD.excited7.A.stoodB.satC.playedD.lay8.A.lookingB.hopingC.applyingD.waiting9.A.dayB.weekC.monthD.year10.A.happyB.angryC.worriedD.frigh

27、tened11.A cheatedB.killedC.bulliedD.hurt12.A aliveB.afraidC.aheadD.alone13.A balanceB.controlC.weightD.heart14.A.windowB.paperC.mirrorD.bill15.A cried B.laughed C.died D.slept参考答案：1-5:B B C C D6-10:A D D C B11-15:AACC AA door was locked.A big stone came and hit the door.But he couldnt 1 it.Later a k

28、ey came.He 2 the lock andthe door opened.The stone was very 3 that the key could open it so easily.He asked the key:4 did you dothat?The key 5 him and said:Because I understand its 6 Life is just like this.7 we want to solve a problem,we must understand it 8.If we want to make friends with people,we

29、 must understand 9.If we want ourparents to 10 us,we must first know their hearts.We must know what they hope for.()1.A.touchB.openC.reachD.close()2.A.got outB.got toC.got intoD.get up()3.A.worriedB.thankfulC.surprisedD.relaxed()4.A.WhyB.HowC.WhenD.What()5.A.smiled toB.talked aboutC.agreed withD.shouted to()6.A.problemB.workC.heartD.color()7.A.lfB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.Even()8.A.firstB.laterC.finallyD.quickly()9.A.usB.othersC.themD.him()10.A.loveB.understandC.rememberD.help参考答案：1-5 BCCBA 6-10 CAACB