人教版八年级下册英语《期末考试卷》附答案.pdf

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1、人 教 版 英 语 八 年 级 下 学 期期末测试卷学校 班级 姓名 成绩听力部分A）请听下面8 段对话.每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话读两遍.1.Whom does the woman want to know better?A.Mike B.Jack2.When did the man last meet Becky?A.Last month.B.Last October.3.Where does the woman work?C.DickC.Two years ago.A.In

2、 a bookstore.B.In a library.C.In a restaurant.4.Hows the weather in London tomorrow?A.Sunny B.Snowy C.Windy.5.How often does Joe run?A.Once a week B.Three times a week C.Every day6.What does Tinas uncle do?A.A farmer B.A doctor C.A cook.7.Why is the girl late?A.Because she had to do her homework at

3、home.B.Because she visited her grandma this morning.C.Because she had to stay with her grandma at home.8.What does the woman mean?A.The man phoned the dentist earlier before that.B.The man may not see the dentist right now.C.She is sorry that she is too busy to help him.B）请听下面5 段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,

4、从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.请听第1段材料，回答第9、10小题.9.Why does the woman want to travel on her own?A.Because its more comfortable.B.Because ifs more exciting.C.Because ifs cheaper.10.How will the speakers go on vacation at last?A.On their own.B Take a

5、 package tour.请听第2 段材料,回答第IK 12小题.11.Whose birthday is it tomorrow?A.Dicks B.Mrs.Browns12.When will the party start?A.5:15a.m.B.5:15 p.m.请听第3 段材料,回答第13至第15小题.C Together with parents.C.MarysC.4:45p.m.13.Whats the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Doctor and patient B.Manager and c

6、lerk C.Teacher and student14.Why does Teddy ask for a few days off?A.Because his father is seriously ill.B.Because he has a bad cold.C.Because he has to look after his mother.15.What can we get from the conversation?A Teddy worries about his lessons.B.Teddy will be away for four days.C.Teddy has to

7、look after his mother.请听第4 段材料,回答第16至第18小题.16.How many things are there in the backpack?A.2 B.3 C.417.Who is the owner of the backpack?A.A girl B.A boy C.We dont know18.Which is true according to the conversation?A.There is a basketball in the backpack.B.The owner lost the backpack on the playground

8、.C.Linda was in the classroom.请听第5 段材料,回答第19至第22小题.19.Where will Peter have his birthday party?A.In a restaurant.B.At home.C.At his uncles home.20.Who will cook dinner before the party?Mum and Dad.B.Peter and his uncle.C.Mum and Peter.21.How many friends will come to the party?A.FourteenB.FifteenC.S

9、ixteen22.What can we learn from the monologue（独白）?A.They want to exchange their CDs.B.They are going to dance together.C.They will have a fashion show.C）请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过3 个单词.听独白前你将有 50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容.独白读两遍.23.David is years old.24.Last Sunday,he had a bad cold and felt.So he went to see a

10、doctor.25.The doctor told him to take the medicine a day.26.David must drink more.27.The doctor said to David,“If you,you will feel better.笔试部分一、单项选择请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的AB C D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.l.Kate was bor n,so she has never seen our beautiful world.A.ugly B.deaf C.foolish D.blind2.Mon,can I leave t

11、he chores till tomorrow?Im afraid not.You cant todays work till tomorrow.A.put off B.turn down C.give away D.look up3.youre Lisas good friend,you should help her.I see,Ms.Jones.Fil do my best.A.Before B.Since C.After D.While4.Could you me your bike,Tom?一 OK,And you can it for a week.A.lend;keep B.bo

12、rrow;lendC.lend;borrowD.borrow;keep5.-May I watch TV,Dad?-When your homework is finished,youA.should B.can C.must D.need6.After long years of war,many people in Syria are homeless.I think it important a peaceful world.A.build B.not build C.to build D.not to build7.-When will your sister go to Englan

13、d?-She London since four months ago.A.went to B.has gone to C.has been to D.has been in8.-Did you hear the strange noise next door at around 10 oclock last night?-一 No.I_ my favorite music in my bedroom.A.listenB.listened toC.was listening toD.am listening to二、完形填空请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A B C D 四个选

14、项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.One hot afternoon,a poor farmer was digging his field.Suddenly,his spade（铲）hit something.It was a big metal9.which was big enough to boil rice for more than one hundred people.It does not seem to be of any use tome.I will dig 10.Maybe I will find something else.thought the farmer.He

15、 11 to dig.He worked so hard that he soon got tired.Then he threw the spade into the pot 12 and went to have a restunder the tree.When he got up to leave,he could not 13 his eyes.There were one hundred spades in the pot.What a 14 pot!After that,he put a 15 into the pot.Then he found one hundred mang

16、oes in the pot.16 that pot,he became a rich man.The King came to know of the pot,17 he was very greedy（贪婪的）.“I want to find out the 18 of the magical pot.If it is valuable,it should be 19.“the King thought.So,atonce,he ordered his men to bring the farmer and his pot.The King 20 the pot and did not k

17、now what to do.He thought,44Let me see what is inside this pot thatmakes this pot so magical?He slipped（滑）and 21 inside the pot.After climbing up out of the magical pot,hewas 22 to find that there were one hundred Kings.All the Kings then 23 among themselves and died.This magical pot has killed the

18、King himself!9.A.bottleB.bowlC.plateD.pot10.A.higherB.nearerC.deeperD.earlier11.A.choseB.decidedC.hopedD.continued12.A.carelesslyB.carefullyC.hopefullyD.hopelessly13.A.fixB.believeC.openD.close14.A.excitingB.terribleC.magicalD.beautiful15.A.mangoB.spadeC.kingD.man16.A.InB.WithC.WithoutD.By17.A.butB.

19、soC.orD.and18.A.priceB.secretC.costD.wealth19.A.myB.mineC.yoursD.his20.A.looked afterB.found outC.put awayD.looked at21.A.fellB.jumpedC.joinedD.felt22.A.relaxedB.excitedC.shockedD.bored23.A.stayedB.competedC.discussedD.fought请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空.miss today read seldom since also person f

20、unny difference experienceNowadays,phone calls and messages help us make regular（有规律的）conlact（联系）with others.It means thatwe 24 write letters now.But a TV show,Letters Alive（见字如面），is bringing back this old habit.Letters Alive invites famous actors and actresses,but there are no 25 jokes or different

21、 competitions.Instead,it5s just one 26 walking up to a microphone and reading a letter.The letters were written by people from 27 times in history.For example,in one episode（集），they read aletter written by famous writer Xiao Hong to her younger brother in 1941.The letter shows that Xiao Hong 28her b

22、rother so much and had great hopes for his future.“Every letter opens another world fbr us,according to Guan Zhangwen,the director（导演）of the TV show.Itseems that we can 29 the real lives and feelings of the writers.30 its first episode on Dec.5,LettersAlive has been widely praised.Many audiences（观众）

23、said that it has provided a breath of fresh air to 31 TVshows.Besides Letters Alive,some other cultural TV shows have 32 been well received by Chinese audience.They include Chinese Poetry Conference（中国诗词大会）,a traditional Chinese poetry competition and Readers,a program that invites people 33 poems a

24、nd articles they like or wrote.It suggests that cultural values and truefeelings are becoming our interest.三、阅读理解ASome children feel ill because of bad weather recently.They had to see the doctor.Mario:Has a cough and a sore throat（咽喉痛）.Advice:1.Dont drink tea or cold water.2.Dont talk too much or r

25、ead a lot.3.Take the cough medicine a pill a time and three times a day.Jimmy:Has a stomachacheAdvice:1.Dont eat or drinksomething cold.2.Dont do sports or exerciseafter dinner.3.Keep warm.4.Take the stomach medicinetwice a day and one pill a time.Jenny:Has a sore back（背疼）.Advice:1.Lie down and have

26、 a good rest.2.Dont walk too much3.Keep warm and sleep withthe back on the bed.4.Put the medicine on the backtwice a day.34.How many pills does Mario take a day?A.Six.B.Three.C.Two.D.One35.What cant Jimmy do now?A.Drink cold water.B.Take the stomach medicine.C.Read a lot.D.Keep wearing warm clothes.

27、36.Who must keep warm according to the doctors advice?A.Mario and Jimmy.B.Jenny and Mario.C.Jenny and Jimmy.D.Nobody.“You have saved my horse J Queen Olivia told the young boy standing before her.Now you shall get a gift forwhat you did.Peter nervously ran his fingers through his brown hair.That day

28、 when he was working in the field,theshocked horse ran past him.Without thinking,he rushed out and controlled it.He didnt know it was the Queenshorse and never expected to get a gift.But he still felt happy for getting one.Two of the queens men appeared.One carried a mirror.Red jewels（珠宝）shone on to

29、p of the mirrors silverframe（框架）.The other carried a wooden cage with a chicken inside it.“Only one gift can be yours,“the queen said.Choose wisely.”Thats easy,“Peter said,Ill take thechicken.Some of the queen9s men laughed.It was clear that they thought he had made a foolish choice.“And why did you

30、 choose the chicken?”the queen asked.4Well,I dont know much about jewels/Peteranswered.44But 1 do know about chickens,The chicken will provide eggs for my family fbr a long while.Queen Olivia smiled.U 4Then you did make a wise choice,“she said.That mirror may look beautiful.But thejewels you see are

31、 only colored glass,and the frame is painted silver.The chicken is much more valuable.Peter tookthe chicken and bowed.Thank you,your majesty.“You are a smart child,the queen added.“I could use a smart boy to help take care of my horses.Would youlike to take the job?”Peter smiled.Thank you very much!

32、he said excitedly.A job at the castle paid well.Now hisfamily wouldnt worry about their food any more-all because he was kind to help others and smart enough to makethe right choice!37.Why did the Queen give Peter a gift?A.Because he saved her horse.C.Because she liked him.38.What did Peter decide t

33、o choose?A.Jewels.B.Mirror.B.Because he was smart.D.Because he was poor.C.Chicken.D.Silver frame.39 What can we infer from this passage?A.Peter only thought of himself.B.Peter couldn,t take good care of the Queens horses.C.Chickens became the popular gifts in their country.D.It was wise of Peter to

34、choose something that he knew well.40.Whats the main idea of this passage?A.Helping others get a reward.B.Always follow your heart and make the right choice.C.Chickens are more valuable than mirrors.D.Finding a good job is important for poor people.CA squirrel（松 鼠）that was nearly killed nine years a

35、go continues to visit the family that saved,raised and latersent her into the wild.In October 2009,a fbur-week-old squirrel was almost killed by an owl（猫头鹰）.Luckily a wildlife rescue groupsaved her and left her in the care of Brantley Harrison and her family in South Carolina.The Harrisons often loo

36、kafter wild animals and later send them back into the wild.The Harrisons named her Bella.With three other squirrels,Bella stayed in Brantleys care until spring.Duringher stay Bella acted similarly to the other squirrels.In April 2010,the squirrels were sent back into the wild.Bella,however,wasnt rea

37、dy to leave her human family.Within days of be released,she started visiting them,looking fortreats.Brantley said that the other squirrels also came back over the first few days,but within a week they stoppedcoming by and began to avoid people.“Bella usually sits at the front door,waiting fbr someon

38、e to notice her.She comes almost every day,“saidBrantley.Her husband John often brings Bella nuts as she is usually waiting by the door for him.Actually Bella hasbecome a member of the family.For nine years,she continues to visit them.Brantley said,4If Bella can teach at least one person to care fbr

39、 allliving things,no matter how big or how small,then we have done what we have set out to.”41 What can we know about Harrisons from the passage?A.They dont like wild animals.B.They saved an owl in 2009.C.They are very kind to animals.D.They cannot help Bella out.42.What does the underlined part“bei

40、ng released,mean in Paragraph 3?A.Getting hurt.C.Being saved.43.What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?A.Bella wants to get more attention.C.Nuts are Bellas favorite food.44.Whats the best title for the passage?A To Save Squirrels.B.Dropping by.D.Being sent into the wild.B.Bella becomes a member of th

41、e family.D.Its not easy fbr the Harrisons to find Bella.B.Ways of Volunteering.C.The Harrisons and Their Pets.D.A Squirrel and Her Human Family.DChinese people are eating too much salt.On average,people in China eat about 10.5 grams of salt each day,much higher than the 6 grams recommended（建议）by Chi

42、nese Dietary Guidelines（2016）.China now has one of the highest salt intakes（摄入量）in the world.To fix this,China had the first saltreduction（减少）guide for its food industry.If the guide is followed properly,the average salt intake for Chinese people will drop by 20 percent by 2030.Theguide calls for fo

43、od companies to lower the salt content in their products by improving their production techniques（技术）and adjusting（调整）flavors.The salt we take in mainly comes from processed（力 口 工的）food.For example,a 104-gram can of Lays classicpotato chips has about 0.66 grams of salt in it,which accounts for over

44、10 percent of the recommended daily saltintake.A 100-gram bag of Kangshifu instant noodles has nearly 2 grams of salt.A small amount of salt makes food taste better and is important for good health,but eating too much increasesthe risk of high blood pressure,heart attacks（心脏病）and strokes（中风），the Xin

45、hua News Agency reported.Less salt leads to better health.And there5s no need to worry that food will be less tasty in the future.A study bythe Monell Chemical Senses Center in the United States found that its easy for people to reduce their salt intake.Although you may think your food is not salty

46、enough at first your taste buds（味蕾）will gradually get used to it andyou will feel that your food tastes the same as it did before.45.What does the underlined word this refer to in the second paragraph?A.The average salt intake.C.The lowest salt intake.46.What can we learn from the fourth paragraph?A

47、.Salt is bad for our body.C.Processed food is delicious.47.What will happen if people eat too much salt?A.It causes some illnesses.C.It may make us run faster.B.The highest salt intake.D.The recommended daily salt intake.B.Processed food has much salt.D.Salt mainly comes from China.B.It is better fo

48、r our health.D.It will help us improve our skills.48.What is the passage mainly about?A.China now has one of the lowest salt intakes in the world.B.Chinese people love eating salt very much.C.We usually like buying sweet food.D.People should eat less salt.请阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容,从下面方框内的七个选项中选出五个还原到文中

49、,使短文意思通顺,结构完整.Nowadays,many people have realized the importance of leadership(领导)skill.Good leaders do better insolving problems than poor ones.Without good leaders,problems cant be solved.49 Whats more,goodleaders are good at cooperating with others.Usually,they are good listeners as well.But being

50、 good leaders isnt easy.So let me give you some suggestions to help you become a good leader.Learn from books.Maybe nobody teaches you how to be a good leader,but you can learn it on your own.Readbooks about great leaders from home and abroad.By reading,you can learn a lot from their experiences and