新视野大学英语习题1.pdf

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1、Part 1 Fill in the Blanks(with the rightpreposition or adverb)(每小题：1分)Directions:Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with anappropriate preposition or adverb.Fill in each blank with onlyONE word.1.They argued that his defense,economic and political policiesI outwere of tune with American v

2、alues.,upThe President tried to drum congressionalsupport for his energy policy.3|backThis is the case we can talk I to them on thesame basis and presumably they will understand.4.What he argued does not immediately lend itselfI tol action on the part of the adviser.6.7.8.The country went a chaotic

3、period of socialand economic transformation:a boom in canal and railwaybuilding,in the steel industry,in banking,engineering,scientific research and political thinking.In a few hurried situations I forgot to switchIonthe light,and missed the picture opportunitywhile trying to figure out why the came

4、ra wasnt working.This is certainly true,but this explanation can hardly accountI forI the economic disaster the country is facingnow.I inMel may have got involved I a noble cause,but it got a lot of peoples support in the business.He claims that his organization is a nonprofit one and heI underworks

5、 for charity but the table hes makingmoney.10.He was convictedcarrying an offensiveweapon and got a 28-day suspended sentence and a heavyfine.Part 2 Multiple Choice（每小题：1分）Directions:Choose the best answer from the four choicesmarked A,B,C and D.1.My hometown has changed a lot.It doesnt look likePar

6、t 1 Fill in the Blanks（with the right preposition or adverb）（每小题:1 分；满分：10 分）小题得分对错学生答案Correct1.1out2.1up3.1back4.1to5.0Xinto6.1on7.1/for8.1/in9.1/under10.1ofSubtotal:9A.the one of ten years agoB.the one of ten yearsC.one ten years agoD.one from ten yearsTo bewith you,I dont agree with what you told

7、me.A.sincereB.concernedcC.truthfulD.frank3.Id like to take of this opportunity to thank you allfor your co-operation.A.askedcB.benefitC.occasionD.advantageThe film was not as good as I had expected.If Iwas boring,I would not have gone.itA.have knownB.would knowC.had knownD.knowIm going to start now

8、miss the beginning.6.A.not toB.so as not toC.in order notD.so as notIt is recommended that the projectpreparations have been made.until all theA.is not startedB.will not be startedC.not be startedD.is not to be startedShe was glad that her success wouldfor thewomen who would follow.A.make things eas

9、ierB.make it easierC.be easiercD.be easier to make8.To say that someones work is not good is to find fault_ it.A.ofB.oncC.atD.withSince the publication of the novel,his reputation as adetective writer has been wel l.A.basedB.establishedC.setD.built10.What is the new literature course like?,Itthe stu

10、dents aren*t required to attend lectures.,A.differs with the old course becauseB.is different than the old course due toC.differs from the old course in thatD.is different from the old course with respect toThe editorthe article to make it fit the spaceavailable in a magazine.A.cut downB.cut offC.cu

11、t away厂 D.cut outLJ12.You are invited to the party at our institute 8:00p.m.tomorrow.A.having beenB.givencC.to giveD.to be given13.Scarcely had the old man gone out.A.that it started to rainB.than it started to rainC.when it started to raincD.and it started to rainThe girl will getstage.her nervousn

12、ess once she is onA.overB.throughcC.offD.away15.No educational system is perfect.Each one has itsA.bordersB.frontiersC.limitsLJ-D.limitationsE16.He is not to recover from the shock in one day ortwo.A.possibleB.probableC.capableED.likely17.The famous actress did not show up at the party,disappointing

13、._ A.thatLJ1B.whichEC.whatisC D.it18.The room is dark;Mr.Smith to bed.A.should goLB.should have goneC.must goL区 D.must have gone19.I recognized him at once,but his name me for themoment.A.escapedB.missedC.failedD.ignored20.The giant corporation was making a take-overfor afertilizer plant.A.controlB.

14、bidC.effortD.proposalPart 2 Multiple Choice(每小题：1 分；满分：20 分)(In the case of True/False type of questions,A stands for True and B for False,or A for Y,B forN and C for NG.)小题得分对错学生答案Correct1.1A2.1/D3.1/D4.1/C5.1/B6.1/C7.0XB8.1/D9.1/B10.1/C11.0XC12.1/D13.1/C14.1/A15.1/D16.1D17.1B18.1D19.1/A20.0XASubto

15、tal:17Part 3 Cloze(with four choices provided)(每小题：1分)Directions:Read the following passage carefully and choosethe best answer from the four choices given for each blank.Questions 1 to 20 are based on the following passage.I receive public assistance.I have to go to the welfare officeI justifyabout

16、 once a month to 1.iwhy I am still gettingmoney.People at the welfare office must hear a good reasonfor why I am not working before they give me 2.勺from the government.They want me toget a job,but it is hard to find one with a 3.-income.When you are not well 4.-3 0 r educated,getting a good job is a

17、lmostimpossible.The whole system is 5.I S.TheI supposed caseworkers are 6.I Ito be helping us,7.二Ithey act like detectives.They spend their time 8.Iinvestigating Hf we are doing anything illegal.The 9.勺to commit fraud is immense.This isbecause you cant tell them the 10.勺 aboutwhy you need help.If yo

18、u do,they misunderstand and 11.ur pension.It is in the 12.H o four states governor only to use tax dollars to help bigbusinesses.He would opt for 13.provisionsgiveus training.14.I I his precious big businessescould actually have skilled workers.The kind of jobs they findus are 15.I S th e same as sl

19、ave labor.Ithrive,when their input is notvalued?I am a single-parent.I can*t 17.I 二Itopay the rent.I can say 18.I 二khat I want to goto work.However,I just dont think that I have been given thesame 19.I 二I as other people.I dont want tosimply work at an assembly job my whole life.We wish that wecan b

20、e free to develop our talents without 20.or fear.It is a new welfare system that weneed.Part 3 Cloze(with four choices provided)(每小题：1 分；满分：20 分)小题得分对错学生答案Correct1.1/justify2.1compensation3.1substantial4.1trained5.1/ridiculous6.1supposed7.1/but8.1investigating9.1/temptation10.1/truth11.1cut off12.1i

21、nterest13.1provisions14.1/Then15.1/practically16.1ZthrivePart 4 Reading Comprehension（MultipleChoice）（每小题：1 分）Directions:Read the following passages carefully and choosethe best answer from the four choices marked A,B,C and D.17.1afford18.1in earnest19.1opportunities20.1guiltSubtotal:20Questions 1 t

22、o 5 are based on the same passage or dialog.During the long vacation I was accepted as a trainee busconductor.I found the job fiercely demanding even on a short routewith a total of about two dozen passengers.I pulled the wrongtickets,forgot the change and wrote up my log（行程记录）at theend of each trip

23、 in a way that drew hollow laughter from theinspectors.The inspectors were likely to check at any time.Aconductor with twenty years1 service could be dismissed if aninspector caught him accepting money without pulling a ticket.It was hot that summer:100。Fahrenheit（华氏）every day.Insidethe bus it was 3

24、0 hotter still.It was so jammed inside that my feetwerent touching the floor.I couldnt blink（眨眼睛）the sweat out ofmy eyes.There was no hope of collecting any fares.In these circumstances I was scarcely to blame.I didnt even knowwhere we were,but I guessed we were at the top just before MarketStreet.I

25、 pressed the bell,the doors closed,and the bus surgedforward.There were shouts and yells from down the back,but Ithought they were the angry cries of passengers who had not goton.Too late I realized that they were coming from within the bus.The automatic doors at the back of the bus had closed aroun

26、d anold ladys neck as she was getting on.Her head was inside the bus.The rest of her,carrying a shopping bag was outside.I knew noneof this at the time.When I at last signaled the driver to stop,he crashed to a halt andopened the automatic doors.The woman dropped to the road.Unfortunately,the car be

27、hind turned out to be full of inspectors.Since it would have made headlines if a university student hadalmost half-killed a woman of an advanced age,I was given theopportunity to leave quietly.1.cWhat do we learn about the inspectors in the first paragraph?A.They found the writer amusing.B.They neve

28、r wore uniforms.C.They were feared by employees.D.They distrusted older employees.Why was the writer unable to do his job properly?A.He wasnt tall enough.B.The buses were too fast.C.People avoided paying.D.He couldnt move.The old lady in the incident describedA.was injuredB.faintedC.was draggedD.hit

29、 her headWhen the incident with old lady happened,A.the writer had already decided to give up the jobB.the writers employers wanted to avoid publicityC.the writer was offered the chance to continuecD.the consequences were as the writer expectedcWhat is the writers attitude now to the job?A.He feels

30、responsible for the incident that ended it.cB.He thinks that he was unfairly treated by the inspectors.C.He is ashamed that he was incapable of doing it properly.LJ区 D.He believes that it was an impossible job to do well.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog.My love of nature goe

31、s right back to my childhood,to the timeswhen I stayed on my grandparents farm in Suffolk.I think it was mygrandmother who encouraged me more than anyone:she taughtme the names of wildflowers and got me interested in looking at thecountryside,so it seemed obvious to go on to do Zoology atuniversity.

32、I didnt get my first camera until after Id graduated,when I was dueto go diving in Norway and needed a method of recording the seacreatures I would find there.My father didnt know anything aboutphotography,but he bought me an Exacta,which was really quite agood camera for the time,and I went off to

33、take my first pictures ofsea anemones（海葵）and starfish（海星）.I became keen veryquickly,and I learnt how to develop and print.Ive tried from the beginning to produce pictures which are alwaysbiologically correct.There are people who will alter thingsdeliberately:you dont pick up sea creatures from the m

34、iddle of theshore and take them down to attractive pools at the bottom of theshore without knowing youre doing it.There can be a lot of ignorance in peoples behaviour towards wildanimals and its a problem that more and more people are going towild places:while some animals may get used to cars,they

35、wontget used to people suddenly rushing up to them.The sheerpressure of people,coupled with the fact there are increasingly fewplaces where no-one else has photographed,means that over theyears,life has become much more difficult for the professionalwildlife photographers.Nevertheless（然而），wildlife p

36、hotographers play a very importantpart in educating people about what is out there and what needsconserving.Although photography can be an enjoyable pastime（消遣），as it is to many people,it is also something that plays a veryimportant part in educating young and old alike.6.The author decided to go to

37、 university and study ZoologybecauseA.she wanted to improve her life in the countrysideB.she was persuaded to do so by her grandmotherC.she was keen on the natural worldD.she wanted to stop moving around all the timeLJ7.How is the author different from some of the other wildlifephotographers she mee

38、ts?口 A.She tries to make her photographs as attractive aspossible.区 B.She takes photographs which record accurate naturalconditions._ C.She likes to photograph plants as well as wildlife.匕匚 D.She knows the best places to find wildlife.8.The author now finds it more difficult to photograph wildanimal

39、s b e c a u s e.-A.there are fewer of themB.they have become more nervous of peopleU凶 C.it is harder to find suitable placesD.they have become frightened of cars9.According to the author,wildlife photography is importantbecause it can make people realize that._ A.photography is an enjoyable hobby B.

40、we learn little about wildlife at schoolCC.it is worthwhile visiting the countryside口D.it is important to look after wild animals10.Which of the following describes the author?cA.Proud.cB.Sensitive.C.Aggressive.D.Disappointed.Part 4 Reading Comprehension(Multiple C hoice)(每小题:1 分;满 分:10 分)(In the ca

41、se of True/False type of questions,A stands for True and B for False,or A for Y,B forN and C for NG.)小题得分对错学生答案Correct1.1/C2.1/D3.1C4.1B5.1D6.1/C7.1B8.1/C9.1D10.1BSubtotal:10Part 5 Reading Comprehension(BankedCloze)(每小题：1分)Directions:Fill in the blanks in the following passage byselecting suitable w

42、ords from the Word Bank.You may notuse any of the words more than once.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage.When you look at my friend John you cannot tell that he isdisabled at all.John has a job and a family and seems tothrive in everything he does.This is not the 1.Iportrait Jthat

43、 most people think of when theythink of someone with a disability.People usually think ofsomeone in a 2.I 3 0 r who is blind walkingwith a cane.Johns disability isnt 3.I-Jfromthe outside though,and when you first meet him you wouldnever know.John has a common disability that affects hisability to re

44、ad and write and it has a 4.J impact on his ability to perform at work.When he looks at a 5.I J o f numbers or readssentences,the order of the numbers and words get confused.His second grade teacher first 6.I zJ John andhis mother to this fact.She 7.I 二I John to acolleague of hers who was a speciali

45、st in this area.With a lotof 8.I 3,John was able to graduate from highschool.Though his disability is not physical,it is still protected by a 9.I profileI Iof the Federal Disabilities Act.This isa law that states that it is illegal to not hire or fire someoneprovision disabled if reasonable 10.I can

46、 bemade to assist that person.John is now a famous chef whohas cooked for ambassadors and senators.Part 5 Reading Comprehension(Banked C lo ze)(每小题：1 分；满分：10 分)小题得分对错学生答案Correct1.0Xportrait2.1wheelchair3.1/apparent4.1substantial5.1/series6.1/alerted7.1referred8.1assistance9.0Xprofile10.0XprovisionSu

47、btotal:7Part 6 Skimming and Scanning(MultipleChoice+Blank Filling)(每小题：3分)Directions:Read the following passage and then answer thequestions.For questions 1-7,choose the best answer from thefour choices marked A,B,C and D.For questions 8-10,complete the sentences with the information given in thepas

48、sage.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog.The Peace CorpsThe Peace Corps is an independent federal agency of the UnitedStates designed to promote mutual understanding betweenAmericans and the outside world.The Peace Corps wasestablished by executive order in 1961 by President Jo

49、hn F.Kennedy and approved by Congress as a permanent agency withinthe State Department later that year.The program came aboutduring the Cold War and was designed to oppose the Sovietchallenge to Western influence in the widely open Third World areaof superpower competition.More than 180,000 American

50、s haveserved in the Peace Corps since its beginning.Purpose&functionThe program officially has three goals.The first is to help thepeople of interested countries and areas in meeting their needs fortrained workers.The second is to help promote a betterunderstanding of Americans on the part of the pe