2021年高考英语试题-安徽卷.pdf

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1、姓名座位号（在此卷上答题无效）（在此卷上答题无效）绝密启用前绝密启用前20132013 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）英英语语本试卷分为第 I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题），第I 卷第 1 页至第 14 页，第II 卷第 15 页至第 16 页。全卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。考生注意事项：考生注意事项：1答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码中的姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。务必在答题卡背面规定的地方填写姓名和座位号后两位。2答第 I 卷时，每小题选出答案

2、后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上所对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3 答第 II 卷时，必须使用 0.5 毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。作图题可先用铅笔在答题卡的规定的位置绘出，确认后再用0.5 毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。4考试结束后，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第第 I I 卷卷第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 3030 分）分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡

3、上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。A.19.15B.9.18C.9.15答案是 C1.A.Take photosB.Boy a cameraC.Help the woman2.A.A noisy nightB.Their life in townC.A place of living3.A.On his wayB.In a restaurant1C.At home4.A

4、.Find a playerB.Watch a gameC.Play basketball5.A.SaturdayB.SundayC.Monday第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.A.Buy John a giftB.Give John a surpriseC.Invite

5、Johe to France7.A.FunnyB.ExcitingC.Strange听第 7 段材料，回答第 8,9 题。8.A.She has to give up her travel planB.She wants to visit another cityC.She needs to put off her test9.A.Help her with her studyB.Take a book to her friendC.Teach a geography lesson听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题10.A.To tell her about her new jobB

6、.To ask about her job programC.To plan a meeting with her11.A.AlexB.AndreaC.Miranda12.A.In Baltimore2B.In New YorkC.In Avon听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题13.A.Where the restaurant isB.Whether the prices are lowC.How well the food is preparedA.After he came back to SwedenB.Beforehe went to the United StatesC.

7、As soon as he got his first job in 1982A.Talk to people in the streetB.Speak to taxi driversC.Ask hotel clerksA.He cooks for a restaurantB.He travels a lot for his workC.He prefers American food听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题A.Its a new buildingB.Itsa small townC.Its a public placeA.Saturday nightsB.Sunday

8、afternoonsC.Fridays and SaturdaysA.Via del Mar StreetB.Femando StreetC.Hemandes StreetA.It has an old stone surfaceB.It is named after a writerC.It has a famous university第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，兵在答题卡将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered un

9、wise to give a childhe or she wants.A.HoweverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是 B321From space,the earth looks blue.This isabout seventy-one percent of its surface iscovered by water.A.whyB.howC.becauseD.whether22 Before you pay a visit to a place of interest,look in your local librarya book about i

10、t.A.onB.atC.forD.to23.Its much easier to make friendsyou have similar interests.A.unlessB.whenC.even thoughD.sothatA.advertisedB.had advertisedC.are advertisingD.will advertiseA.Anything elseB.Is that OKC.For here or to goD.Something to drink26.Traditionally,college students hold a graduation ceremo

11、ny to encourage themselves before theyon their life joumey.A.give upB.settle downC.get throughD.set off27.This project requires close teamwork.Will be achieved unless we work welltogether.A.NothingB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Everything28.Ito my cousins birthday party last night,but I was not availableA.w

12、entB.had goneC.would goD.would have gone29.Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012,made one of theChinese peoples long-held dreams come true.A.itB.thatC.whatD.which30.David isanimal fur,so he wont visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.A.curious aboutB.allergic toC.satisfie

13、d withD.food of31.If parents have children help with housework,the children will feel needed.,theywill learn to take care of themselves.A.On the contraryB.In a wordC.That is to sayD.Whats more32.in the early 20thcentury,the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art.A.To foundB.FoundingC.Founde

14、dD.Having founded33.Its said that the power plant is nowlarge as what it was.A.twice asB.as twiceC.twice muchD.much twice34.Itbe the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because youknow a lot of words.A.mayB.couldntC.shouldD.neednt-He seemed interested in my experience,but he didnt

15、 ask for references.A.Perfect!B.Im not sure.C.Thatsright.D.Couldnt be better.4第二节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Most people learn best using a variety of _40_,but traditional classes are an ideal（理想的）start for many people.They _41_ an envir

16、onment whereyou can practiceunder the _42_ of someone whos good at the language.We all lead _43_ lives andlearning alanguage takes _44_.You will have more success if you study regularly,so try todevelop a _45_.It doesnt matter if you havent got long.Becoming fluent in a languagewill take years,but l

17、earning to get by takes _46_.Many people start learning a language and soon give up.“Im too _47_,”they say.Yes,children do learn languages more _48_ than adults,but research has shown that you canlearn a language at any _49_.And learning is good for the health of your brain,too.Ivealso heard people

18、_50_ about the mistakes they make when _51_.Well,relax andlaugh about your mistakes _52_ youre much less likely to make them again.Learning a new language is never _53_.But with some work and devotion,youllmake progress.And youll be _54_ by the positive reaction of some people when yousay just a few

19、 words in _55_ own language.Good luck!36.A.technicalB.politicalC.practicalD.physical37.A.AfterB.SoC.ThoughD.Or38.A literatureB.transportC.agricultureD.medicine39.A viewB.knowledgeC.formD.database40.A paintingsB.regulationsC.methodsD.computers41.A.protectB.changeC.respectD.provide42.A.controlB.comman

20、dC.guidanceD.pressure43.A.busyB.happyC.simpleD.normal45.A.theoryB.businessC.routineD.project46.A.some risksB.a lot lessC.some notesD.a lot more47.A.oldB.nervousC.weakD.tired48.A.closelyB.quicklyC.privatelyD.quietly49.A.ageB.speedC.distanceD.school50.A.worryB.hesitateC.thinkD.quarrel51.A.singingB.wor

21、kingC.bargainingD.learning52.A.ifB.andC.butD.before53.A.tiresomeB.hardC.interestingD.easy54.A.blamedB.amazedC.interruptedD.informed55.A.theirB.hisC.ourD,your第三部分阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 份，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在5答题卡上将该项涂黑。A ATht Healthy Habits Survey（调查）shows that only about one th

22、ird of American seniorshave correct habits.Here are some findings and expert advice.A.Most of then have good habits.B.Nearly 30%of then bathe three days a week.C.All of then are fighting germs better than expected.D.About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day57.Doctors suggest that peo

23、ple should wash their hands.A.Weshouldkeep from touching our faces.B.There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth.CA kitchen sponge can carry more germs thana toilet.D.We should wash our hands before touching a door handle.59.The text probably comes from.A.a guide bookB.a popular magazineC

24、.a book reviewD.an official documentB BUsing too much water orthrowingrubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans canPut our water supply in danger,but we also affect our water supply in less obvious ways.You may wonder how paving(铺砌)a road can lead to less useable fresh water.A majorPart of

25、thewaterweuse every day is groundwater.Groundwater does not come from lakes orrivers.It come from underground.The more roads and parking lots we pave,the less water canFlow into the ground to become groundwater.Human activity is not responsible for all water shortages(短缺).Driver climates are of cour

26、semore likely to have droughts(干旱)than areas with morerainfall,but in any case,good6management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs.Thinking about the way we use water every day can make a big difference,too In the UnitedStates,a family of four can use 1.5tons of water

27、 a day!This shows how much we depend on waterto live,but theres a lot we can do to lower the number.You can take steps to save water in your home.To start with,use the same glass for your drinkingwater all day.Wash it only once a day.Run your dishwasher(洗碗机)only when it is full。Helpyour parents fix

28、any leaks in your home.You can even help to keep our water supply clean byrecycling batteries instead of throwing them away.A.Using river water.B.Throwing batteries away.C.paving parking lots.D.Throwing rubbish into lakes.A.All water shortages are due to human behavior.B.It takes a lot of effort to

29、meet our water needs.C.There is much we can do to reduce family size.D.The average family inAmerica makes proper use of water.62.The last paragraph is intended to.A.show us how to fix leaks at homeB.tell us how to run a dishwasherC.prove what drinking glass is best for usD.suggest what we do to save

30、 water at home63.The text is mainly about.A.Why paving roads reduces our waterB.how much we depend on water to liveC.why droughts occur more in dry climatesD.how human activity affects our water supplyC CWhen 19-year-old Sophia Giorgi said she was thinking of volunteering to help the Make-A-Wish Fou

31、ndation(基金会)，nobody understood what she was talking about.But Sophia knewjust how important Make A Wish could be because this special organization had helped to makea dream come true for one her be st friends.We were interested in finding out more,so we wentalong to meet Sophia listen to what she ha

32、d to say.Sophia told us that Make A Wish is a worldwide organization that started in the United Statesin 1980.”Its a charity(慈善机构)that helps children who have got very serious illnesses.Make AWish help children feel happy even though they are sick,by making their wishes and dreams cometrue,”Sophia e

33、xplained.64.Sophia found out about Make-A-Wishbecause her best friend had.A.benefited from itB.volunteered to help it7C.dreamed about itD.told the author about it65.According to Sophia,Make-A-Wish.A.is an international charityB.was understood by nobody at firstC.raises money for very poor familiesD.

34、started by drawing the interest of the publicA.He has been a policeman since he was seven.B.He gave people the idea of starting Make-A-WishC.He wanted people to help make his dream come true.D.He was the first child Make-A-Wish helped after it had been set up.A.They are important for making wishes c

35、ome true.B.They try to help children get over their illnesses.C.They visit sick children to make them feel special.D.They provide what is necessary to make Make-A-Wish popular.D DSome people prefer to do almost everything over the internet.To them,dealing with an actualhuman is like an evolutionary

36、step backward.It feels very slow because humans dont work at 4Gspeeds.When you have dinner with friends,you will often notice someone paying more attentionto his mobile phone.We have programmed ourselves to think that every new message brings life-changing news,so taking calls and checking our texts

37、 are more important than talking to the peoplewe are with.What is worse,some people even tend to send anonymous（匿名的）rude messagesby email.However,rudeness is never acceptable,Dont assume it is OK to be rude if the person yourein touch with wont recognize you.If you have something awful to say,have t

38、he courage to face theperson and say it,write a letter or email and sign it,or forget it.Upsetting people with unsignedmessages is cruel and disgusting.A.People can tell good from bad behavior.B.Radar is able tu obserbe human behabior.C.People care little about their behabior.D.Radar can be used to

39、predict human behabior.69.Some people are less willing to deal with humans becauseA.they are becoming less patientB.they are growing too independent8C.they have to handle many important messagesD.they have to follow an evolutionary step backward.70.The author thinks sending unsigned awful messages i

40、sA.Ridiculous B.disgusting C.acceptable D.reasonableA.We should applaud good behabior.B.Technology can neber be blamedC.We should keep pointing out mistakes.D.Technology will take over lives one day.E EArgentina in the late nineteenth century was an exciting place.Around 1870,it wasexperiencing an e

41、conomic(经 济 的)boom,and the captital,Buenos Aires,attracted manypeople.Farmers,as well as a flood of foreifners from Spain and Italy,came to Buenos Aires seekingjobs.These jobs didnt pay well,and the people felt lonely and disappointed with their new lefe inthe city.As the unhappy newcomers mixed tog

42、ether in the poor parts of the city,the dance known anthe tango(探戈舞)came into beingThe interest in international dance was especially ecedent in Paris.Every kind of dance fom ballet(芭蕾舞)to belly dancing coule be found on the stages of the Paris theaters of the Paris theaters.Aftertango dances from A

43、rgentina arrive in Europe,they began to draw the inrerest of the public an theyperpormed their exiting dangce in cafes,Though not eceryone approved of the new dance,saying itwas a little too shocking,the dance did find enough supporters to make it popular.The popularity（流行）Of the tango continued tu

44、trow in many other parts of the world.Aoldierswho teturned to the United States from Worle War I brought the tango to North America,It reachedJapan in 1926,and in 2003 the Argentinean embassy in Seoul hired a local lango dancer to act an akind of dance ambassador,and promote tango dancing throughout

45、 South Korea.72.The origin of the tango is associated withA Belly dances B.American soldiersC.Spanish city D.the captital of ArgentinaA.It was cteated by foreigners from Spain and Italy.B.People of the upper classes loved the tango mostC.It was often danced by two male in the beginningD.A dancer in

46、Seoul became the Argentinean ambassador.74.Before World War I,the tango spread toA.AmericaB.JapanC.FranceD.South KoreaA.How to Dance the TangoB.The History of the TangoC.How to Promote the TangoD.The Modern Tango Boom第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 任务型读写（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）9阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。

47、注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Aristotle once wrote that“happiness is a state of activity”.In other words,whether youreSeeking life-long satisfaction or a few moments of good cheer,youve got to move forward.Weveinterviewed the experts and found five steps to take toward a sunny mood（心情）：Over a 30-year period,Univers

48、ity of Illinois researchers asked nearly 120,000 people howincome,education,political participation,volunteer activities and close relationships affected theirhappiness.Reported Newsweeks Sharon Begley on the findings,“The highest levels of happinessare found with the most stable and satisfying rela

49、tionships.”Singing aloud,talking to a stranger,raising your hand:all may increase a feeling of happiness,according to a study from Wake Forest University.Participants（参与者）followed the developmentof their moods for two weeks and reported feeling happier when they were more outgoing and lesshappy when

50、 reserved or withdrawn.The editors of forbes.Com gave$5 or$20 to 46 strangers by chance.Half the group was toldto spend the money on themselves,while the other half was told to spend it on others.Those whodwhaed the wealth felt much happier at the end of the day than those whod spent it on themselve