任务型阅读题复习1.pdf

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1、任务型阅读1阅读短文，根据所读内容在文章后图标中的表格里填入最恰当的单词（每空1词）。In many parts of the world,there are four seasons:spring,summer,fall and winter.In the U.S.,there are only three:football,basketball and baseball.Thats not completely true,but almost.Inevery season,Americans have a ball.If you want to know what season it is

2、,just look at whatpeople are playing.For many Americans,sports do not just occupy the sidelines.They take centercourt.Besides“the big three sports,Americans play a variety of other sports.In warm weather,peopleenjoy water sports.Lovers of surfing,sailing and scuba diving flock to the ocean.Swimmers

3、andwater skiers also revel in the wet stuff.Fishermen try their luck in ponds,lakes and rivers.Inwinter sportsmen delight in freezing fun.From the first snowfall,skiers hit the slopes.Frozenponds and ice rinks become playgrounds for skating and hockey.People play indoor sportswhatever the weather.Ra

4、cquetball,weightlifting and bowling are year-round activities.For many people in the U.S.,sports are not just for fun.Theyre almost a religion.Thousands ofsports fans buy expensive tickets to watch their favorite teams and athletes play in person.O therfans watch the games at home,glued to their TV

5、sets.The most devoted sports buffs never miss agame.Many a wife becomes a“sports widow”during her husbands favorite season.Americasdevotion to athletics has created a new class of wealthy people:professional athletes.Sports starsoften receive million-dollar salaries.Some even make big money appearin

6、g in advertisements fbrsoft drinks,shoes and even toiletries.1 .Sports 2.baseball 3.surfing 4.swimining 5.skating 6.indoor 7.racquetball 8.bowling9.religion 10.person任务型阅读2阅读短文，根据所读内容在文章后图标中的表格里填入最恰当的单词(每空1词)。Never go into a supermarket hungry!This is a good piece of advice.If you goshopping for foo

7、d before lunchtime,youll probably buy more than you plan to.Unfortunately,however,just this advice isnt enough fbr consumers these days.Modem shoppers need an education in how and how not to buy things at the store.First,you check the weekly newspaper ads.Find out the items that are on sale anddecid

8、e if you really need these things.In other words,dont buy anything just becauseits cheaper than usual!New and Improved!,9 or“All Natural“on the front of apackage influence you.Instead,read the list of ingredients(contents)on the back.Third,compare prices:that is,you should examine the prices of both

9、 different brandsand different sizes of the same brand.Another suggestion fbr consumers is to buy ordinary items instead of famousbrands.O rdinary items in supermarkets come in plain packages.These products arecheaper because producers dont spend much money on packing or advertising.Thequality,howev

10、er,is usually as good as the quality of well-known name brands.In thesame way,in buying clothes,you can often find high quality and low prices in brandsthat are not famous.Shopping in discount clothing stores can help you save a lot ofmoney.Although these stores arent very attractive,and they usuall

11、y do not haveindividual dressing rooms,not only are the prices low,but you can often find the samefamous brands that you find in high-priced department stores.Wise consumers read magazine ads and watch TV commercials,but they do thiswith one advantage:knowledge of the psychology behind the ads.In ot

12、her words,well-informed consumers watch fbr information and check for misinformation.Theyask themselves questions:Is the advertiser hiding something in small print at thebottom of the page?Is there any real information in the commercial,or is theadvertiser simply showing an attractive image?With the

13、 answers to these questions,consumers can make a wise choice.main topic:suggestions fbr suggestionsNever go into asupermarketwhen you(2)hungry!need aneducation inhow and hownot to buythings at thestorebuy ordinary itemsinstead of fomous，read adswith(4)ofthepsychologybehind theads._5Lfbr thesuggestio

14、nsIt is tobuy more thanyou plan to.consumerscan make awise the prices of(8)items arerelatively lowbecause producersspend_9_moneyon packagingadssometimesdont tell the_O0)_1 .consumers/customers 2.feel/are 3.brands.4.knowledge 5.reasons6.probable 7.choice 8,relatively 9.less 10.truth任务型阅读3阅读短文，根据所读内容在

15、文章后图标中的表格里填入最恰当的单词(每空1词)。Trees should only be pruned when there is a good and clear reason for doing soand,the number of such reasons is small.Pruning involves the cutting away ofovergrown and unwanted branches,and the inexperienced gardener can beencouraged by the thought that more damage results f

16、rom doing it unnecessarily thanfrom leaving the tree to grow in its own way.First,pruning may be done to make sure that trees have desired shape or size.The object may be to get a tree of the right height,and at the same time to help thegrowth of small side branches,which will thicken its appearance

17、 or give it a specialshape.Secondly,pruning may be done to make the tree healthier.You may cut outdiseased or dead wood,or branches that are rubbing against each other and thus causewounds.The health of a tree may be encouraged by removing branches that areblocking up the center and so preventing th

18、e free movement of air.O ne result of pruning is that an open wound is left on the tree and this providesan easy entry for disease,but it is a wound that will heal.O ften there is a race betweenthe healing and the disease as to whether the tree will live or die,so that there is aperiod when the tree

19、 is at risk.It should be the aim of every gardener to reduce thatrisk of death as far as possible.It is important to make the area,which has beenpruned,smooth and clean,fbr healing will be slowed down by roughness.You shouldallow the cut surface to dry for a few hours and then paint it with one of t

20、he materialsavailable from garden shops produced especially fbr this purpose.Pruning is usuallydone in winter,fbr then you can see the shape of the tree clearly without interferencefrom the leaves and also it is very unlikely that the cuts you make will bleed.If thisdoes happen,it is,of course,impos

21、sible to paint them properly.1.necessary 2.Reasons 3.result 4.risk 5.desired6.healthier 7.providing 8.entry 9.smooth 10.afterPruning treesA good gardener prunes a tree when(1)_.(2)_ for pruning trees.First,make the trees in(5)_shape orsize.Second,make the trees(6)_.O ne(3)_ of pruning trees.An open

22、wound(7)_ easy(8)_fbr disease.Reduce the(4)_ of the death of atree.Make the wound(9)_and clean.Paint the wound(10)_it dries.任务型阅读4阅读短文，根据所读内容在文章后图标中的表格里填入最恰当的单词(每空1词)。Aids(acquired immune deficiency syndrome)is caused by a virus called HIV(humanimmunodeficiency virus),which enters a persons blood an

23、d attacks the bodys immune system.There is no cure fbr HIV or Aids.Sometimes,infected people have no outward symptoms,so theydo not know that they are carriers.O ne of the first symptoms that most HIV-positive people have is a weakened immune system.As the immune system weakens,it loses the ability

24、to fight illness.Eventually,the immune systembecomes so weak that the infected people can become sick very easily,and even common illnesseslike the flu can be quite serious.HIV and Aids are spreading at a frightening rate.The virus is spread in three waysthroughunprotected sex,blood to blood contact

25、 and mother-to-child transmission.Nowadays Aids is a problem all over the world.China has also been affected by the Aidsepidemic.So the government is working hard to control the Aids epidemic,and has opened labs totest and monitor the disease.In 2003,the government also started distributing free med

26、icine toAids patients in need.Apart from government efforts,international help has also been very important in fightingAids in China.Dr David Ho,a Chinese American leading Aids expert,has devoted his body andsoul to bringing technology and international attention to Chinas Aids problem.In addition,s

27、ince2001,organizations such as the United Nations and the WHO have done a lot to fight against Aidsin China.UNAIDS,an organization within the United Nations,has been very involved in fighting Aidsand HIV around the world for many years now.The work to control Aids includes providinginfected people w

28、ith help from doctors and testing fbr people who think they might have HIV orAids.The organization also supports Aids prevention education and sets up treatment centers.The work of international organizations is even more important when you consider howmuch more severe the situation around the world

29、 could become.Anyway,educating people at risk,as well as treating infected people,is the key to stopping the disease in the future.Fill in the blanks with suitable words or phrases according to the text(within five words):Knowledgeabout Aids(1)_A virus called HIVO ne early symptom of AidsQ)_ _Unprot

30、ected sexBlood-to-blood contactMother-to-child transmissionSpeed of spread of Aids(4)_(5)China(6)_Test and monitor of Aids _International helpAn example of Dr.David HoThe UN and the WHOUNAIDSDoctors help and test _(9)_The key to stopping AidsEducation of people at risk(10)_Keys:1.Cause of Aids2.A we

31、akened immune system3.Ways of spread of Aids4.A frightening rate5.Measures to control Aids6.Government efforts7.Free medicine distribution8.Aids prevention education9.Treatment centers10.Treatment of infected people任务型阅读5阅读短文，根据所读内容在文章后图标中的表格里填入最恰当的单词(每空1词)。A new life on the university campusI am a

32、freshman of the English Department at Pujiang University.Life at the university is soexciting and challenging.There are two campuses for our university:one is for freshmen and sophomores and the otheris for juniors,seniors and graduate students.My campus is located on the outskirts of the city,which

33、 is a new one,very peaceful and free from the hustle and bustle of a metropolis.It is freefrom all sorts of distractions and diversions that most city dwellers find it hard to escape or ignore.We have a three-day orientation programme about campus life fbr entering students,including a campus tour i

34、n which we can visit libraries,classroom buildings,language labs,themultimedia resource center,computer support services,the student club,and the sports stadium.We freshmen have access to ail these resources and technical facilities on a regular basis.They areopen to all students.As a matter of fact

35、,were encouraged to make the most of the libraries andtechnical support services on the campus.We all live on campus,as the school rules say that no freshmen should live off campus duringthe weekdays,unless the university authorities give permission.We prefer to eat in schoolcafeterias because there

36、 is a variety of foods on the menu,which changes every day.Besides,thefood service is much better than that of most secondary schools.For one thing,our campuscafeterias are under the management of a professional food service company with anannually-renewable contract.Being an English major,we have t

37、o speak English with our fellow students and Englishteachers most of the time.We are expected to speak English with all our English teacherswhatever courses they teach.Were also encouraged to speak English in the dorm area as much aspossible.We are not quite used to this“English only“environinent,th

38、ough.Anyway,were alltrying very hard.It always takes us time to adjust to a new environment.We are given Englishlectures and talks which cover a variety of topics.We arc encouraged to attend the free discussionsession following each lecture or presentation.Most of the lectures are given by native-sp

39、eakers,so at the beginning I have much difficulty in figuring out much of what they say.But I know theyare very good for students majoring in English.I like my life in the university and I experience a lot.I will try my best to make my lifecolourful.Fill in each blank with a suitable word:O ur campu

40、sA three-day orientation programmeSome school rulesEnglish majorsWe have twocampuses.Mycampus is(1)1 _ onthe outskirts ofthe city.It is anew one and veryg_ andfree from thehustle and bustleof a metropolis.The programme about campus life for(3)e_ students whichincludes visiting the(4)m_resource cente

41、r,computer supportservices,and so on.The freshmenhave(5)a_ to all theseresources and technical(6)_on a regular basis.Were encouragedto use libraries and technical serviceson the campus.The school rules saythat no(7)_should live off campusduring the weekdays,unless the universityauthorities give _.We

42、 eat inthe campus cafeterias.We are not quiteused to thisEnglish only,_.Italways takes ustime to(l0)_to a newenvironment.Keys:1.located 2.peaceful 3.entering 4.multimedia 5.access6.facilities 7.freshmen 8.permission 9.environment 10.adjust任务型阅读6阅读短文，根据所读内容在文章后图标中的表格里填入最恰当的单词(每空1词)。Asian American hav

43、e become the fast-growing U.S minority in two decades.As their childrenbegan moving up through the nations schools,they became a main stream of a new class ofacademic achievers.Their achievements are reflected in the nation9s best universities,wheremathematics,science,and engineering departments hav

44、e taken on a decidedly Asian character.Their preference for mathematics and science is partly explained by the fact that Asian-Americanstudents who began their education abroad arrived in the U.S.with a solid foundation inmathematics but little or no knowledge of English.They are also influenced by

45、the promise of agood job after college.Asians feel there will be less unfair treatment in areas like mathematics andscience because they will be judged more objectively.And the return on the investment ineducation is more immediate in something like engineering then with an arts degree.Most Asian-Am

46、erican students owe their success to the influence of their parents who aredetermined to make full use of what the American educational system has to offer.An effectivemeasure of parental attention is homework.Asian parents spend more time with their children thanAinerican parents do,and it helps.Ma

47、ny researchers also believe there is something in Asianculture that results in success,such as ideals that stress family values and emphasize education.Both explanations for academic success worry Asian American because of fears that they feeda typical racial image.Many can remember when Chinese,Jap

48、anese and Filipino immigrants werethe victims of social isolation.Indeed,it was not until 1952 that laws were passed giving all Asianimmigrants the right to citizenship.ProblemAsian Americans became a main_1_ of a new class of academic achievers.They do better in_2_,_3_and engineering.Reasons1.Asian

49、s Americans have a solid_ 4_ in basic mathematics.2.They are likely to find a good job and they think they will get_ 5_treatmentif doing well in these areas.3.They are _ 6_ by their parents who take full _ 7_of American education system.4.It is also believed that their success is due to Asian_ 8_Wor

50、ryAsian Americans fear that they would be_9_again from American society.HistoryAsian immigrants had no right to citizenship until_10_Fill in each blank with a suitable word:1.stream 2.mathematics 3.science 4.foundation 5.fair6.influenced 7.advantage 8.culture 9.separated 10.1952任务型阅读7阅读短文，根据所读内容在文章后