中考英语动词不定式专项练习题.pdf

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1、中考英语动词不定式专项练习题 不定式不定式和动词象一对姐妹一样亲密，本不该拆开来讲，可是篇幅有限，只能让他们分开了。不定式的构成非常简单，告诉我是什么？对！是 to+动词原形。当然啦，t。有时也可以不带。动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，可以担当除谓语外的任何句子成分。那什么时候可以不带 to 呢？Listen to me carefully.不定式省t。有四种情况：使役动词let,have,make等后接不定式。如:Let him go!让他走!would rather,had better 后。如：You had better stay at home.你最好呆在家里。Why./why not

2、 后。如：Why not have a good rest on Sunday?为什么星期天不好好休息一下呢？感官动词 see,watch,look at,hear,listen to,smell,feel,find 等后作宾补，省 to。如：I saw him dance.我看见他跳舞。注意：这些情况在被动句中可千万不可省t o 哟！如：The bossmade them work the whole night.变成被动句：They were made to workthe whole night.不定式的特殊用法：It与不定式：动词不定式可以做主语，但如果动词不定式太长，显得头重脚轻的，

3、那么我们就可用形式主语it代替，而把真正主语（即不定式）放于句尾。如:It is not difficult for me to study English well.（对我来说学好英语是可能的。）不定式还可以充当句子的宾语，但有些动词，如find,think,believe等，在语法上不能接受不定式作宾语，只有用i t作形式宾语，从而把动词不定式置于句尾。这样的不定式可继续充当其宾语的作用。如:I found it difficult to fall asleep.我发现很难入睡。还有一点：动词不定式，还可用在how,when,where,what,w hich等疑问代词或副词之后,与其共同

4、作宾语。如：I dont know howto use a computer.我不知道怎样使用电脑。Remember?too to 和 enough.to：too.to 表达 太.一致于不能.。enough.t o表达 足以“。这两个词组的用法用两个例子就可以说清楚了。The box is too heavy for me to lift.这个箱子太沉 了，我提不动。He is old enough to go to school.他到上学的年龄了。也就是说，他的年龄足够上学了。记住这两个句子就可以举一反三，应用自如。你记住了吗？好吧，再试一把趁热打铁！练习：1.Tell him the wi

5、ndow.A.to close notB.not to closeC.to not closeD.not close2.Paul doesnt have to be made _.He always works hard.A.learnB.to learnC.learnedD.learning3.Youd better the story in Japanese.A.sayB.speakC.teUD.talk4.The patient was warned _ oily food after the operation.A.to eat notB.eating notC.not to eatD

6、.not eating5.-I usually go there by train.Why not _ by boat for a change?A.to try goingB.trying to goC.to try and goD.try going6.There are some books on the floor,would you l i ke?A.to pick them upB.to pick up themC.pick it upD.pick up it7.She is very ill,lets a doctor at once.A.to wake upB.send for

7、C.to pay forD.pay for8.1 want a teacher when I grow up.A.to beB.toC.beD.being9.Its cold here.Youd better your coat.A.not take outB.not to take downC.not take offD.not to take away10.My mother told me more water.A.drinkingB.drankC.to drinkD.drink实战：1.Youd better read in the sun.A.not toB.notC.dontD.t

8、o2.You arent a new driver,are you?.A.No,I amB.Yes,Im notC.No,you areD.Yes,I am3.Must I stay here now?.A.No,you mustntB.No,you needntC.Yes,you canD.Yes,you may4.There i s s in the word bus.A.aB.anC.theD./5.Neithere of us a doctor.A.isB.isntC.areD.arent6.Who was the first in the g i r l s r a c e?A.40

9、0 metreB.400-metreC.400 metresD.400-metres7.Its too noisy here,I c a n t.A.go to sleepB.fall to sleepC.sleepingD.get to sleep8.The story happened the evening of October 20,1995.A.atB.onC.inD.to9.Could I speak to Mr Gao,p l e a s e?.He has gone to the hospital.A.I think soB.Certainly,you canC.Im afra

10、id notD.Im not sure10.Im sorry to trouble you,Miss Hu_.A.Fine,thank you.B.All right.C.Its very kind of you.D.It doesnt matter.11.Can you tell me wh e r e?A.is the post officeB.the post office isC.does the post officeD.the post office does12.In England,the first name is name,but in China,the first na

11、meis name.A.family,givenB.given,familyC.family,familyD.given,given13.Li Ping met an old friend of on a train yesterday.A.heB.himC.hisD.her14.Kate is girl.A.a eighteen-year-oldB.a eighteen-years-oldC.an eighteen-years-oldD.an eighteen-year-old15.Our city is g e t t i n g.A.beautiful and beautifulB.be

12、autifuler and beautifulerC.more and more beautifulD.more beautifler and more beautifuler 重庆市2010年初中毕业暨高中招生考试英 语 试 卷（全卷共八个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟）注意：全卷分为第I卷和第n卷，第I卷的答案做在答题卡上，第n卷的答案做在第II卷试卷上。第I卷（共100分）I.听力测试。（共30分）第一节：情景反应。（每小题L5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句eet you,too.3.A.Of course.B.Good idea.C.Not at a 子，从 A、B、

13、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.A.Fine,thanks.2.A.Goodbye.B.That,s OK.B.See you.C.Youre welcome.C.Nice to mil.4.A.You are right.B.Sure,here you are.C.Good luck.5.A.Yes,Id like to.B.Yes,I do.C.Yes,I can.B.It doesn,t matter.C.I have a cold.（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑

14、。6.A.You are kind.第二节:对话理解。出正确答案，7.A.Yes,she did.8.A.White.9.A.On June 10th.10.A.His watch.11.A.Once.12.A.Mike.第三节：短文理解。B.No,she didnt.B.Blue.B.On May 10th.B.His pen.B.Twice.B.Linda.（每小题1.5分，共12分）C.No,she wasnt.C.Red.C.On April 10th.C.His key.C.Three times.C.Lily.听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，

15、并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A13.There may be many dreams for y o u n g.A.students B.teachers C.parents14.The biggest trouble comes f r om.A.classmates B.yourself C.friends15.You should think about how to make your dream come t r ue.A.slower B.later C.faster16.As you get closer to your dream,you s h o u l d.A.

16、work much harder B.make dreams bigger C.go muchfartherB17.Children often laughed at named Bob.A.a boy B.a man C.a student18.One day,when I met Bob,I told him that we.A.ate our dinner B.bought a box C.had no money19.stopped me and said returning the box would hurt Bob.A.His son B.My father C.Her frie

17、nd20.Every dinner time I would think of the b o x,f r o m Bob.A.the best gift B.the best words C.the funniest jokeI I.单项选择。（每小题1分，共 20分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。21.There is a picture my family on the wall.A.of B.up C.after D.to22.Something is wrong with my.I can,t see anything

18、around me.A.nose B.ears C.eyes D.mouth23.-A lice,is this your dictionary?-L e t me see.Oh,no.i s in my school bag.A.Myself B.Me C.My D.Mine24.Last Sunday my aunt at home with me.We were watching TVall day.A.was B.were C.is D.are25.Must I clean the room now?-No,you.You can do it tomorrow.A.mustnt B.m

19、ust C.needn,t D.need26.fA re you good at history,Rose?-.But I will try to study it well this term.A.Thats all right B.Not very good C.No problem D.Quite well27.Jane,please turn off the lights you leave the classroom.A.after B.before C.until D.but28.f have you been away from your hometown,Janet?-Sinc

20、e 5 years ago.A.How many B.How longC.How muchD.Howoften29.-Who did English homework better,Leo or Nick?-Leo was more careful.I think Leo did Nick.A.as good as B.as well as C.better than D.worse than30.1 got a beautiful bike on birthday.I like it very much.A.fifteenth B.fifteen C.my fifteen D.my fift

21、eenth31.-T h e radio that there will be another heavy rain in Guangdong.-Too bad.It has rained for the whole week.A.tells B.talks C.says D.speaks32.James,Im too tired.Lets stop a rest.A.having B.have C.to having D.to have33.They came here to have a meeting on t i me,?A.didnt they B.did they C.dont t

22、hey D.do they34.-Look!Its raining h e a v ily.ta k e a raincoat with you?Well,Ill take one right now.A.Why not B.Why dont C.Would you mind D.Wouldyou like35.Mark,please dont play basketball on the road.Its very dangerous.-.I am going home at once.A.Have a great time B.Sorry,I wont do that C.Id like

23、to D.OK,with pleasure36I dont have enough money.This watch is too expensive.-Look,there are some more over there.Theyre and nice.A.big B.old C.small D.cheap37.If you to the 2010 Shanghai Expo next month,I will go with you.A.go B.has gone C.will go D.are going38.f Hello,this is Tina speaking.Is that

24、Sam?-Sorry,he isnt here at this mo me n t.?A.Can I take a message B.What are you saying to TinaC.May I speak to Sam D.Whos that speaking39.一 David,look at the man in white over there.Can you tell me?-H e is a doctor.A.Who is he B.who he is C.what is he D.what he is40.-Steven,could you help me when t

25、he plane will take off on theInternet?-Im sorry,my computer doesnt work.A.get on B.find out C.look for D.look afterI I I.完形填空。（每小题2分，共2 0分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Wang Ling,a middle school girl,fe止 angry with her parents aftergetting a boys phone call.UA classmate c

26、alled me to discuss homework.We talked 41 just a few minutes before my parents got mad J saidthe girl.uThey asked whether I liked the boy.I said I didnt,42 theywouldnt believe me.”Wangs trouble is not strange at all because puppy love（早恋）becomes a big headache for 43 parents and schools.They worry t

27、hatpuppy love will be bad for 44 Her school makes it a rule not to allowany talk or any physical contact（身体接触）45 one boy and one girlalone.Many students say they understand 46 parents and teachers are sonervous about puppy love.But some think they are going too far.uWe haveour own thoughts and we kn

28、ow what to 47 with it said Wang Ling.Another girl,Jiang Ting,liked making friends with boys.uBoys and girlscan learn from each other,1 1 she said.uMy mother asks me to study hard.However,she 48 stops me from making friends with boys.Once Jiangtold her mother she might fall in love with a boy.Her mot

29、her let Jiangmake 49 own decision.Soonjiang found that she didnt like him anymore because the boy was not as 50 as what she had thought before.And she did worse and worse in her subjects because she spent much on it.At last she understood the worry from schools and most parents aboutpuppy love.41.A.

30、forB.inC.withD.to42.A.becauseB.ifC.butD.and43 A.bothB.noneC.eitherD.neither44.A.gameB.studyC.matchD.housework45.A.duringB.betweenC.aroundD.about46.A.how B.what C.whoD.why47.A.play B.live C.doD.fill48.A.never B.already C.everD.just49.A.its B.my C.hisD.her50.A.good B.bad C.heavyD.thinIV.阅读理解。（每小题2 分，共

31、 30分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。ATraveling is one of the most important activities and people havebeen interested in it for many years.Modern traffic develops fast,sotraveling to different places has become much easier than before.Staying healthy while traveling can make your trip

32、 happier.But doyou know how to keep healthy during a trip?The following informationmay be useful for you.Before leaving:Wear comfortable shoes,a hat and sunglasses.Take some necessary medicine with you.They can be used when youget sick or have other problems.If you do lots of sports like walking or

33、climbing on your trip,youshould do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave.While traveling:Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.Tap water（自 来水）is not safe,so drink bottled water and always cleanthe cover on the bottle.51.You should be

34、fore you leave your home for a trip.A.get some medicine B.clean the cover C.drink much waterD.wear warm clothes52.You had better not while you are having a trip.A.wear sunglasses B.be too tired C.wear a hat D.take arest53.If you while traveling,your trip will be happier.A.walk fast B.eat too much C.

35、keep healthy D.climbthe mountainBAs we know,Chongqing has changed a lot.Most of the people feelmuch safer now.More and more trees are being planted in the city.Andevery day you can see many old people play sports everywhere.The changemakes the people in the city live a happy life.The small survey be

36、low isfrom the people who live in Chongqing.One hundred persons were chosento answer the questions last week.What they wantHealthSafetyFood52%33%15%Where they likeIn a quieterIn a busierIn a greenerto liveplaceplaceplace15%5%80%What they thinkof working in thecityBadGoodNo idea8%80%12%Whether theypl

37、an to changetheir living placesYesNoDifficult tosay39%41%20%54.From the s u r v e y,o f the people in Chongqing care about health.A.41%B.80%C.39%D.52%55.Most people think working in Chongqing is.A.bad B.good C.hard D.sad56.From the survey,we know most people want to l i ve.A.in a busier place B.in a

38、 quieter place C.in a greener placeD.on the mountain57.According to the passage and the survey,we know t hat.A.most people plan to change their living placesB.in Chongqing all the people have a lot of foodC.the people in Chongqing dont like planting treesD.the change in Chongqing makes people enjoy

39、living thereCWhen you see the girl for the first time,you may think she is a boy.She is very outgoing（外 向）.Who is she?Wang Meng,the Chinese topskater.On the evening of February 26th,2010,Wang Meng first got to thefinishing line in 1 minute and 29.213 seconds in the womens 1000 metersshort track spee

40、d skating final（短道速滑决赛）at the Vancouer OlympicWinter Games（温哥华冬奥会）.After she succeeded in the 500-meter and3000-meter races,she won her third gold medal this time.With this oneChina won four gold medals in the womens short track speed skating.That helped China first win the team gold medal in Winter

41、 Olympicshistory.Just before the final race Wang Meng caught a bad cold andcoughed terribly.With the words of“You can,you can do!”she won at last.She said,UI really feel these three gold medals belong to my team,to China.It was with the help of my team that I won the prize.Though Wang Meng is only t

42、wenty-four,she has been the mostsuccessful Chinese skater.Chinese are proud of her and her team.Wehope she will be faster in Sochi Olympics in 2014.58.China won gold medals in the womens short track speedskating.A.2 B.3 C.4 D.559.It took Wang Meng 1 minutes and 29.213 seconds to finish the shorttrac

43、k speed skating final.A.womens 1000B.mens 1000C.womens 500D.mens 50060.In Wang Mengs o p in io n,m a d e her win the prize at last.A.a strong body B.a bad cold C.her teams help D.much exercise61.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.Wang Meng is very outgoing like a boy.B.Wan

44、g Meng is the most successful Chinese skater.C.Chinese people are proud of Wang Meng and her team.D.China has got the team gold medal twice in Winter Olympicshistory.DOne morning,Wu Liang discovered that her classroom had changed.She found that the desks were no longer in rows,but pushed together to

45、make eight bigger desks.She was too excited about it for the first twodays and she couldnt listen to the teachers carefully.But soon she and herclassmates got used to this new classroom arrangement（安排）.“Now ourclass is quieter,said Wu.Whats more,we can come up with our ownideas and learn more throug

46、h discussion.Its a better way to study.Li Yu liked it,too.He said,Group members first discuss,and thenshow ourselves in front of the whole class.It makes us believe inourselves.1 It was part of a reform（改革）at Lis school.The school madethis reform because they wanted to provide students with easier w

47、ays tostudy and more chances to discuss.uOur school hopes it can improvestudents abilities（能力）to study by themselves and work in groups/,saidZhang Ming,an English teacher.However,the reform has demanded（要求）more from teachers.Nowthey have only 15 minutes to give the lesson which should be taught in 4

48、5minutes before.It is difficult to teach in such a short time.The teachershave to find better ways to teach more effectively.The reform demands more,but I,m sure it is helpful,n added ZhangMing.62.After the new classroom arrangement it was easier for Wu Liang and herclassmates to in class.A.discuss

49、with each other B.sit in the classroomC.push desks together D.teach a lesson63.The school made the reform in order to provide students with tostudy.A.noisier classes B.easier ways C.more seats D.fewerchances64.The Chinese meaning of the word“effectively“in this passage isA.简单地B.明确地C.有效地D.认真地65.The b

50、est title of this passage may be A.Students Friendship B.Teachers Hope C.Discussion in ClassD.New Look in Class重庆市2010年初中毕业生学业暨高中招生考试英 语 试 卷题号岁第 II卷总分rVVIVIIVIII总分总分人得分第 n 卷（共 50分）得 分3 上V.完成句子。（每空1分，共 10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。66.There were many students in this school last year.（改为否定句）Th e r e many