2023新高考新教材英语高考第二轮专题总复习--阅读限时满分练(三).pdf

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1、2023新高考新教材英语高考第二轮专题复习50分阅读限时满分练（三）（限时35分钟）I.阅读理解（共 15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）A（2022山东淄博高三一模）Day Trips&Tours from LondonGolden Tours provides popular day trips in the UK to destinations!Fully organized tours from Londonare professionally guided,there?s no better way to begin an exciting adventure during a

2、 day trip fromLondon.Stonehenge TourPrice:Adult:54,Child:51,Family（2 adults&2 children）:205As one of the most famous attractions,Stonehenge promises to be an unforgettable experience.Duringthis day tour,you 1 1 get to go up close to these ancient stones and piece together the evidence beforeyou.How

3、did they get there?Who put them there?Why are they there?There have been many theories forthe existence of Stonehenge but this is your chance to work it out for yourself!Leeds Castle TourPrice:Adult:95,Child:86,Family（2 adults&2 children）:355You couldn,t imagine a castle in a morel beautiful setting

4、!Surrounded by 500 acres of parkland anda still lake,Leeds Castle used to be the first choice for the royals to spend their summer vacationHenryV 1 B once lived here with Catherine of Aragon.During this private visit,your tour guide will show you howthe Tudors lived here.Transportation by luxury air

5、-conditioned coach will be provided,and this touroperates in English,Chinese,Japanese and Spanish.Cambridge TourPrice:Adult:101,Child:91,Family（2 adults&2 children）:374You 1 1 get to visit the location of the University of Cambridge and the famous Senate House,onceused for gatherings of the Council

6、and now a traditional place for degree ceremonies.With its neoclassicalarchitecture and rich history,you*1 1 get to learn more about its place in Cambridge culture.Considering itshigh popularity,you need to reserve your spot online.Stratford-upon-Avon TourPrice:Adult 89 Child:79,Family（2 adults&2 ch

7、ildren）:326Explore Stratford-upon-Avon,the home town of Britain s most celebrated writer-the influentialWilliam Shakespeare.The town is proud of its rich history and there are plenty of houses and cottages thatstill stand in the half-limbered（半木质的）style.ltJ s the perfect place to find out more about

8、 Elizabethanhistory.l.How much should a family of 2 adults and 1 child pay to visit Stonehenge?A.108.B.156.C.159.D.205.2.What is special about Leeds Castle Tour?A.It offers mini-bus transport.B.It should be booked in advance.C.The royals will show you around the castle.D.Multi-language guide service

9、s are available.3.If you are interested in British literature,which tour would you choose?A.Stonehenge Tour.B.Leeds Castle Tour.C.Cambridge Tour.D.Stratford-upon-Avon Tour.B（2022山西高三一模试题）In the depths of space orbits is an intergalactic（星系际的）space station.Living here are some of thesmartest scientis

10、ts and their families.After traveling billions of miles,two scientists,Clyde and KlaraKlosno,and their kids Kelvin and Bula,are the newest members of the space station.This is a story told inthe new book,Sci-Fi Junior A/z.g/?,written by Scott Seegert and illustrated by John Martin.Seegert,a former e

11、ngineer,was inspired to give writing a try at age 45 after reading a book written by afamous writer.After working on that book for three years,Seegert s hard work paid off when it waspublished in 2007.After that success,he decided to focus on writing books for kids.Martin always loved to write and d

12、raw.As a kid,he spent evenings and weekends watching cartoonsand drawing superheroes.Mailin said he was avoiding homework”,without realizing that he was reallyworking towards his future career.Martin went on to study art at a college and became a successfulillustrator.Seegert and Martin grew up duri

13、ng the same time and had similar interests.As kids,both read comicbooks,watched superhero shows and enjoyed alien movies.Their first cooperative work was the book Vordak the Incom prehensibletwo went on to writemore books together and have received many awards for their work.For Sci-Fi Junior High,t

14、hey startedwith a very general idea,and then focused on the characters to tell the story.Seegert and Martin work really well together.They even work in the same art studio inFarmington,Michigan.They work in separate rooms but have an in-between door so they can alwaysconsult each other in person.Man

15、y times nowadays,you might see an author and illustrator workingtogether,but they have never even met,“Seegert said.We work differently from most children s bookauthors and illustrators.4.Why does the author mention Sci-Fi Junior High in paragraph 1?A.To attract readers to read the book.B.To honor C

16、lyde and Klara Klosmo.C.To lead in the major characters of the text.D.To show the achievement of researching space.5.How did Martin make use of his spare time as a kid?A.He developed his interest.B.He planned for his future work.C.He wrote books and drew pictures.D.He studied art to be an outstandin

17、g illustrator.6.What can we know about Seegert and Martin?A.They had some similarities.B.They grew up in the same area.C.They were honored for the space station.D.They have worked together for 30 years.7.What may be the best title for the text?A.Two Writers Working DifferentlyB.Two Partners Marching

18、 TogetherC.John Martin,a Famous IllustratorD.Sci-Fi Junior High,a.Wonderful BookC（2022广东五月押题卷二）It is a sight guaranteed to lift everyone?s spiritsthe great migration of southern right whale（南露脊鲸）calves and their very protective mothers.People living on the eastern coast of Australia are used to seei

19、ng the annual migration of humpbackwhales（座头鲸）,but these southern right whales have also been spotted over the past two months.Somehave even travelled into beaches and bays,to the delight of lucky locals.While Australia*s southern right whale population is usually concentrated on the southern coastl

20、ineof the Great Australian Bight,Western Australia,South Australia and Victoria,the beautiful creatures havetaken risks swimming into New South Wales（NSW）this winter.They are on the endangered list,withabout 270-275 around South Australia and Victoria.Around July 18,a single mother and her calf were

21、 even spotted changing direction a little offcourse,heading into the Hawkesbury River near Sydney*s Palm Beach.Based on the NSW southcoast,Maree Jackson saw the whales in multiple places over a week in August/They seem to like to bringtheir babies into shallow water and move towards rock formations,

22、Jackson said.They keep their babiesclose to the shore line.I think it s protection rather than anything else.They are very different from thehumpback whales.Humpbacks are further out to sea and allow their calves to be much moreindependent.Humpback mums will let their calves play around.They will al

23、so come up to beach.Listed asendangered since 2000,southern right whales are distinguishable by their black colour.Whales migrate annually for feeding and reproducing puiposes.The federal Department ofAgriculture,Water and the Environment said that the exact timing of the migration period varies fro

24、m yearto year depending on water temperature,sea ice,predation（捕食）risk,food abundance and the location oftheir feeding ground”.The majority migrate from June to August before heading back towards the SouthernOcean and Antarctica from September to November.8.How did the locals feel when they saw sout

25、hern right whales?A.Pleased.B.Upset.C.Confused.D.Confident.9.Where can Australia*s southern right whales be usually spotted?A.In Victoria.B.In NSW.C.In Northern Australia.D.In Eastern Australia.lO.Why do southern right whale mothers bring their babies into shallow water?A.To ask for help.B.To enjoy

26、a different life.C.To protect the baby whales.D.To search for rock formations.11.What is the essential goal of whales migration?A.They want to travel along the coastline.B.They want to please the local people.C.They want to escape being hunted.D.They want to give birth to babies.D（2022山东日照一模）Plants

27、don t have ears or a central nervous system,but new research out of the University ofMissouri has demonstrated that they might still have the ability to hear”.More specifically,plants havebeen shown to exhibit an immune（免疫）response to the mere sound of a hungry insect.For the study,researchers playe

28、d the sound of a caterpillar chewing to a group of plants,which causedslight vibrations（振动）on the plants leaves.The plants were able to recognize these vibration patterns asdanger,and responded by mounting the appropriate immune response.In other words,it appears that plantscan hear themselves being

29、 chewed on.Researchers assume that plants achieve this remarkable ability thanks to proteins that respond topressure found within their cell membranes.Vibrations cause pressure changes within the cell,which canchange the behavior of the proteins;however,additional study will be required to confirm o

30、r deny thistheory.Once researchers identify the exact mechanisms at play in this process,it could lead to advances incrop protection.Farmers could potentially learn to use sound to cause a plantJ s natural chemical defensesagainst insect threats,rather than turning to poisonous chemicals.“We can ima

31、gine applications of this where plants could be treated with sound or geneticallyengineered to respond to certain sounds that would be useful for agriculture,“said study author HeidiAppel.The study adds to the growing list of ways that plants have been shown to sense theirenvironments.They are not t

32、he boring organisms that many people assume they are.For instance,someplants are able to communicate with each other and signal upcoming danger to their neighbors by releasingchemicals into the air.Plants can respond to light（think about sunflowers）and temperature.Some can evenrespond to touch,such

33、as the Venus flytrap（捕蝇草）,which snaps shut when an insect stimulates its hairs.12.Why did researchers carry out the study?A.To find out if plants can react to sounds.B.To learn how plants recognize dangers.C.To discover if plants can shake their leaves.D.To see how plants improve immune systems.13.W

34、hat s the potential use of researchers discovery?A.To remove insects.B.To protect crops.C.To treat plant diseases.D.To produce chemicals.14.What does the author intend to tell us in the last paragraph?A.There are more plants than we know.B.Plants are more active than we think.C.Plants fit in well wi

35、th their environments.D.Lots of secrets about plants remain unclear.15.What can be the best title for the text?A.Can Plants Talk with Each Other?B.How Do Plants Make Use of Sounds?C.Can Plants Hear Themselves Being Eaten?D.How Do Plants Defend Themselves against Attacks?II.七选五（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满 分12.5分）

36、（2022湖北武汉四月调研）Now I live in Paris.Actually,!don t mind the food or the people,but I do care about the land that isextraordinarily lack of characteristics of hiking.I enjoy being outdoors and hiking,but Paris*s naturalresources don t hold much potential for my bent（爱好）.So when my dad asked if I wante

37、d to go hikingwith him,I was overjoyed.16 It turned out that I was too optimistic.We started our main hike up Flattop Mountain.As we hiked it was much more challenging than Iexpected.17 The path is winding and we saw mountains towering over the green valleys and cliffs thatseemed endless.What amazed

38、 me most was that thick clouds enveloped the mountainsides.18I stared up at the top to see how much farther we had to go and I began to worry that I wouldn tfinish it.19 It made me doubtful about my persistence（坚持）.But when we looked back at the pathfading in the distance,!was filled with fulfillmen

39、t with seeing how much we had done.Now,I start to reflect on how hiking is similar to other aspects of my life.20 It reminded me ofmy struggles in my classes and the difficulties I had to overcome.I spot that the process of learning isn talways the most fun,but the fulfillment after seeing how much

40、I have finished just increases the thirst forknowledge,causing me to long for more learning.A.Hiking could make me fly.B.H汰 ing gave time for my mind to wander.C.I thought I would finish the journey with ease.D.But I was shocked at the beauty surrounding me.E.I was satisfied with the landscape along

41、 the way.F.It was unlike anything I had ever witnessed before.G.A recent ankle injury had left me unsure of my physical capabilities.5 0分阅读限时满分练（三）I.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个从英国伦敦出发的旅行安排。1.C 解析：细节理解题。由 Stonehenge Tour 中“Price:Adull:54,Child:51,Family（2 adults&2children）”可知，两个成人和一个孩子去参加巨石阵之旅，需支付:54x2+

42、51=159英镑，故选C项。2.D 解析：细节理解题。由 Leeds Castle Tour+Transportation by luxury air-conditioned coachwill be provided,and this tour operates in English,Chinese,Japanese and Spanish.”可知,Leeds CastleTour的特别之处在于提供多种语言的导游服务，故选D项。3.D 解析：细节理解题。由最后一段第一句可知，如果你对英国文化感兴趣，你可以参加Stratford-upon-Avon Tour,故选 D 项。【语篇导读】本文是一

43、篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作家Seegert和插图画家Martin一起创作作品的故事。4.C 解析：推理判断题。由第一段内容尤其This is a story told in the new book,Scz-FiJ 山”High,written by Scott Seegert and illustrated by John Martin.”可以推知，作者介绍 Sci-Fi Junior High这本书是为了引出本文的主要人物，故选C项。5.A 解析：细节理解题。由第三段中“As a kid,he spent evenings and weekends watching cartoonsand

44、 drawing superheroes.without realizing that he was really working towards his future career.“可知,Martin小时候利用晚上和周末时间看漫画和画超级英雄，以此培养自己的兴趣，故选A 项。6.A 解析：细节理解题。由第四段内容可知,Seegert和 Martin有很多相同的爱好,即他们有相似之处，故选A 项。7.B 解析：主旨大意题。通读文章可知，本文主要讲述了 Seegert和 Martin一起创作作品的故事，因而B 项（两位合作者一起前行）是最佳标题，故选B 项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主

45、要介绍了南露脊鲸的迁徙过程和主要目的。8.A 解析：细节理解题。由第二段中“Some have even travelled into beaches and bays,to thedelight of lucky locals.”可知,幸运的当地人看到南露脊鲸很高兴，故选A 项。9.A 解析：细节理解题。由第三段中“While Australia s southern right whale population isusually concentrated on the southern coastline of the Great Australian Bight,Western Aus

46、tralia,SouthAustralia and Victoria 可知，人们通常可以在“维多利亚发现南露脊鲸”，故选A 项。10.C 解析：细节理解题。由第四段中“They keep their babies close to the shore line.I think it sprotection rather than anything else.“可知,母鲸带小鲸鱼到浅水区是为了保护小鲸鱼，故选C项。11.D 解析：推理判断题。由最后一段中“Whales migrate annually for feeding and reproducingpurposes.”可知，鲸鱼每年迁徙是

47、为了觅食和繁殖，由此推知，它们想繁殖幼鲸，故选D 项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。密苏里大学的一项新研究表明，植物可能有“听”的能力，对饥饿昆虫的声音有免疫反应，这项发现可以应用于农业以保护庄稼。12.A 解析：细节理解题。由第一段中“More specifically,plants have been shown to exhibit animmune response to the mere sound of a hungry insect.”和第二段 中 “For the study researchers playedthe sound of a caterpillar chewin

48、g to a group of plants,which caused slight vibrations on the plantsJleaves.The plants were able to recognize these vibration patterns as danger,and responded bymounting the appropriate immune response.”可知，这项研究的目的是查明植物对声音是否有反应，故选A 项。13.B 解析：推理判断题。由第四段中“Farmers could potentially learn to use sound to

49、cause aplant s natural chemical defenses against insect threats,rather than turning to poisonous chemicals.5,可知,农民有可能学会用声音来让植物产生天然化学物质以抵御昆虫的威胁，而不是使用有毒的化学物质，由此推知,研究人员这一发现的潜在用处是保护庄稼，故选B项。14.B 解析：推理判断题。由最后一段前两句The study adds to the growing list of ways ihalplants have been shown to sense their environm

50、ents.They are not the boring organisms that manypeople assume they are.“可知，植物并非乏味的生物体;下文举例说明植物能够互相交流，因此推知,本段想要告诉我们植物比我们认为得更加活跃，故选B 项。15.C解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述一项新研究发现,即植物可能有“听”的能力，并讲述了这项发现的潜在应用，因而C项“植物能 听到 自己被吃掉的声音吗”是本文的最佳标题，故选C项。n.【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者在巴黎登山,克服困难欣赏美景，从而产生人生感悟的故事。16.C 解析：由空格后“It