2022年全国卷高考英语仿真模拟试题卷3.pdf

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1、绝密启用前2022年全国卷地区高考英语仿真模拟试题卷注意事项：1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、阅读理解（共15题，每题2分，共30分）I love charity（慈善）shops and so do lots of other people in Britainbecause you find quite a few of them on every high street.The charity shopis a British institution,selling everything f

2、rom clothes to electricgoods,all at very good prices.You can get things you won t find in theshops any more.The thing I like best about them is that your money isgoing to a good cause and not into the pockets of profit-driven companies,and you are not damaging the planet,but finding a new home for u

3、nwantedgoods.The first charity shop was opened in 1947 by Oxfam.The famouscharity，s appeal to aid postwar Greece had been so successful it had beenflooded with donations（捐赠物）.They decided to set up a shop to sell someof these donations to raise money for that appeal.Now there are over 7,000charity s

4、hops in the UK.My favourite charity shop in my hometown is theRed Cross shop,where I always find children s books,all 10 or 20 penceeach.Most of the people working in the charity shops are volunteers,although there is often a manager who gets paid.Over 90%of the goods inthe charity shops are donated

5、 by the public.E very morning you see bags ofunwanted items outside the front of shops,although they don t encouragethis,rather ask people to bring things in when the shop is open.The shops have very low running costs:all profits go to charity work.Charity shops raise more than 110 million a year,fu

6、nding（资助）medicalresearch,overseas aid,supporting sick and poor children,homeless anddisabled people,and much more.What better place to spend your money?Youget something special for a very good price and a good moral sense.Youprovide funds to a good cause and tread lightly on the environment.1.The au

7、thor loves the charity shop mainly because of.A.i ts con ven i en t locati on B.i ts g reat vari ety of g oodsC.i ts spi ri t of g oodwi llD.i ts n i ce sh oppi n g en vi ron m en t2.The first charity shop in the UK was set up toA.sell ch eap productsB.deal wi th un wan ted th i n g sC.rai se m on e

8、y f or pati en tsD.h elp a f orei g n coun try3.Which of the following is TRUE about charity shops?A.Th e operati n g costs are very B.Th e staf f are usually welllow.pai d.C.90%of th e don ati on s aresecon d-h an d.D.Th ey are open twen ty-f our h oursa day.4.Wh i ch of th e f ollowi n g m ay be t

9、h e best ti tle f or th e passag e?A.Wh at to Buy at Ch ari ty Sh ops.B.Ch ari ty Sh op:Its Ori g i n&Developm en t.C.Ch ari ty Sh op:Wh ere You Buy to Don ate.D.Th e Publi c s Con cern about Ch ari ty Sh ops.How i m portan t i s f i sh f arm i n g?Very.Alth oug h i t s an an ci en t busi n ess,th e

10、ri se of aquaculture（水产养殖）h as been on e of th e bi g g est revoluti on s i n f oodsupply over th e past h alf cen tury.Aquaculture h as m ade f i sh m ore af f ordable f or con sum ers aroun d th e world,populari z i n g th e con sum pti on of wh at used to be expen si ve,an d easi n g th epressure

11、 on h ard-pressed wi ld stocks（库存）.Aquaculture also h as m an y clearen vi ron m en tal ben ef i ts:com pared wi th oth er ways of g rowi n g an i m al protei n,i t uses li ttle or n o lan d,an d h as low g reen h ouse em i ssi on s.An d wh i le th eworld h as tradi ti on ally h ad a bad record of r

12、eg ulati n g wi ld f i sh i n g,f i shf arm i n g g en erally occurs wi th i n th e boun dari es of g overn m en ts,m ean i n g i tsh ould,i n th eory,be m uch easi er to en sure th at g ood practi ces are uph eld.Crowdi n g larg e n um bers of f i sh i n to li m i ted spaces m ean s th at wasteprod

13、ucts,i n cludi n g waste,un eaten f ood an d dead f i sh,are poured i n to th esurroun di n g waters,polluti n g th em.Besi des,th e pesti ci des an d drug s usedto treat con di ti on s th at upset f i sh i n con cen trated n um bers can also af f ectlocal wi ldli f e.Man y f arm ed f i sh are f ed

14、on oth er f i sh,so th e i n dustry alsoputs pressure on wi ld stocks:about a f i f th of all caug h t f i sh,som e 1 8m i lli on ton n es,are used f or f i sh oi l an d f i sh m eal producti on.Th ere i s alsoth e problem of f i sh escapi n g,wi th poten ti ally dan g erous ef f ects onsurroun di n

15、 g ecosystem s.In 2 0 1 8 th e Scotti sh Parli am en t s En vi ron m en t,Cli m ate Ch an g e an d Lan dRef orm Com m i ttee publi sh ed a report i n to th e f i sh f arm i n g i n dustry sen vi ron m en tal ef f ects,stati n g th at key problem s si m ply h adn,t been tackled,an d th at th e Scotti

16、 sh g overn m en ts plan to double salm on output by 2 0 3 0could cause,i rrecoverable dam ag e to ecosystem s.Si n ce th en,protecti on h asbeen toug h en ed.Th ere i s n ow m ore pressure f rom reg ulators to si tuate f arm si n rem ote,deep-water locati on s.Mean wh i le,th oug h,catch es of Scot

17、ti sh wi ldsalm on h ave f allen to th ei r lowest level si n ce records beg an i n 1 952.“Th ereare g ood reason s f or f i sh f arm i n g an d real dan g ers of i t as well,，z con cludesan of f i ci al.Th e questi on i s h ow to m ake i t work.”4.How h as f i sh f arm i n g ben ef i ted people?A.I

18、t h as m an y clear en vi ron m en tal ef f ects.B.It can m on i tor th e wi ld f i sh i n li m i ted areas.C.It m akes i t easi er f or m ore people to con sum e f i sh.D.It s easi er f or th e g overn m en t to m ake f i sh product.5.Wh at i s Parag raph 3 m ai n ly about?B.Th e di sadvan tag es o

19、fA.Th e reason s f or f i sh f arm i n g.aquaculture.C.Th e developm en t of sea D.Th e ef f ects on surroun di n gexplori n g.ecosystem s.6.Wh at do we kn ow about f i sh f arm i n g accordi n g to th e Scotti sh report?A.Th e m assi ve f i sh f arm i n g m ay dam ag e ecosystem s.B.The problems of

20、 fish farming are likely to be solved.C.The fish farming industry has no effect on the environment.D.The Scottish government is planning to double fish output now.7.What is the writer s attitude towards aquaculture?A.Objective.B.Doubtful.C.Critical.D.Disapproving.The Internet is full of headlines th

21、at grab your attention with buzzwords（流行词）.But often when we click through,we find the content hardlydelivers and it wastes our time.We close the page,feeling we ve beencheated.These types of headlines are called click bait”.A headline on Businessinsider,com reads:This phrase will make you seemmore

22、polite”.First,when you click through,you find another headline:“Four words to seem more polite.Then,on reading the article,you findit s actually an essay about sympathy.And what are the four words?They re Wow,that sounds hard.z，On some video websites,you might encounterheadlines such as Here s what

23、happens when six puppies visited a campus”.Turns out it s just some uninteresting dog footage（镜头）.Nowadays,with the popularity of social media,many news outlets tweet（推送）click bait links to their stories.These tweets take advantage of thecuriosity gap or attempt to draw the reader into a story using

24、 a questionin the headline.These click bait headlines are so annoying that someone isattempting to save people time by exposing news outlet click bait throughsocial media.The Twitter account SavedYouAClick,run by Jake Beckman,isone such example.Beckman s method is to grab tweets linking to a story a

25、nd retweet them witha click-saving comment.For example,CNE T tweeted So iOS 8 appears to bejailbreakable but ”,with a link to its coverage of Apple，s productannouncements.Beckman retweeted it with this comment attached:ithasn,t been jailbroken yet.Since founding the account,Beckman，s Twitter experim

26、ent has brought himmore than 131,000 followers.Beckman said that SavedYouAClick isjust myway of trying to help the Internet be less terrible.Asked about his goal,he said,I d love to see publishers think about the experience of theirreaders first.I think there s an enormous opportunity for publishers

27、 toprovide readers with informative updates that include 1 inks so you canclick through and read more.8.The article on Businessinsider,com turns out to be_.A.useful suggestions onB.an essay about another topicpolitenessC.an article hard to understand D.a link to a video website9.Why are readers ofte

28、n cheated by tricky headlines?A.Social media has become more popular.B.Readers have questions to be solved.C.Such headlines are fairly attractive.D.There,re always stories behind them.10.Beckman attached his comment to CNE T s tweet toA.criticize CNE T B.save readers，time,D.tell readers something ab

29、outC.advertise apple s new productiOS 81 1.In th e last parag raph,Beckm an appeals th atA.publi sh ers be m ore respon si ble f or th e li n kB.readers th i n k about th ei r n eeds bef ore readi n gC.publi sh ers provi de m ore i n f orm ati on f or readersD.people work tog eth er to m ake th e In

30、 tern et less terri bleRussi a h as an n oun ced th at i t i s developi n g a speci ali z ed wash i n gm ach i n e f or astron auts to use i n space.Th e an n oun cem en t cam e f rom am i ssi le,spacesh i p an d space stati on m an uf acturer RKK.Norm al wash i n g m ach i n es requi re g ravi ty t

31、o f un cti on,n ot to m en ti onsi g n i f i can t am oun ts of water th at h as to be stored som ewh ere an d i n creaseswei g h t-th ey are n ot sui table f or space m i ssi on s（任务）.Th i s m ean s th atastron auts can n ot wash th ei r cloth es an d ei th er h ave to pack en oug h f orth ei r wh

32、ole tri p or rely on costly resupply m i ssi on s an d th row used i tem si n to space.Crewm em bers taki n g part i n lon g-term m i ssi on s on th e In tern ati on alSpace Stati on （ISS）of ten en d up weari n g th e sam e g arm en ts f or severalcon ti n uous days an d just ch an g e i n to n ew o

33、n es wh en th ey g et di rty.Asi def rom th i s i ssue,weari n g di rty cloth es can be un com f ortable f or th eastron auts an d could also provi de perf ect con di ti on s f or dan g erous bacteri ato g row an d spread.RKK h as previ ously outli n ed plan s f or a space wash i n g m ach i n e i n

34、 aRussi an space i n dustry journ al paper publi sh ed i n 2 0 1 7.In th e paper,th eauth ors esti m ated（估计）th at 1,4 50 poun ds of cloth es are surpri si n g lytran sported to th e ISS every year to cover th e requi rem en ts of just th reeastron auts.An d th i s quan ti ty could i n crease to th

35、ree ton s f or a two-yearvoyag e to Mars i n volvi n g si x crewm em bers an d could i n crease th e costs an dcom plexi ty of a m i ssi on.Th e Russi an sci en ti sts sai d th at,i n stead of water,th e wash i n gm ach i n e would use th e carbon di oxi de produced by th e astron auts*breath i n gi

36、 n th e spacesh i p.Speci al tech n olog y would th en turn th e g as i n to a li qui dun der h i g h pressure i n order to clean th e cloth es.Th e Russi an desi g n s are n ot th e f i rst proposals f or a space wash i n gm ach i n e.NASA h as previ ously m ade a m odel of a low-power,low-water wa

37、sh i n gdevi ce（设备）wh i ch was desi g n ed to work i n th e m i crog ravi ty of low-Earthorbi t or th at of th e m oon or Mars.1 2.Norm al wash i n g m ach i n es are n ot sui table i n th e spacesh i p m ai n lybecause.A.they lead to serious spaceB.they make some bacteria spreadpollutionC.they requ

38、ire gravity to D.they increase the weight of thefunction spaceship1 3.Wh at m i g h t be th e bi g g est advan tag e of th e speci ali z ed wash i n g m ach i n e?A.Helpi n g astron auts dry th ei r cloth es.B.Havi n g a com peti ti on ag ai n st NASA.C.Maki n g th e m i ssi on s ch eaper an d easi

39、er.D.Getti n g astron auts to adapt to th e en vi ron m en t.1 4.Wh ere can astron auts g et th e li qui d f or wash i n g cloth es i n th espacesh i p?A.From th e water tan k i n th e spacesh i p.B.From th e outer space.C.From the recycling water in the spaceship.D.From the gas carbon dioxide.15.Wh

40、at does the text mainly talk about?A.Russia is developing a space washing machine.B.A space washing machine has been used in Russia.CNASA s made a model of a space washing machine.D.RKK transports tons of clothes to astronauts in space.评卷人得分二、七选五（共5题，每题2分，共10分）A Housewarm i n g PartyA housewarming p

41、arty is a special party to be held when someone buysor moves into a new apartment or house.The person or people who bought theapartment or house or moved are the ones who throw the party.16 Italso gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.It is anopportunity to fill the new space wit

42、h love and hopeful presents.It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.17 Somecommon items（物品）people will put on a gift registry include kitchen toolslike knives and items like curtains.E ven if there isn t a registry,agood housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with

43、,like,apiece of art or a plant.18 This is often appreciated since at ahousewarming party there isn t a lot of food served,usually justappetizers or sandwiches.19 The host or hostess of the party will,however,probably giveall the guests a tour of their new home.Sometimes,because a housewarmingparty h

44、appens shortly after a person moves into a new home,people may beasked to help unpack boxes.This isn,t usual though.Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time agopeople would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift so that theperson could keep the home warm for the wi

45、nter.20A.You can also bring food or drinks to share.B.Different activities are held to make guests satisfied.C.There are usually no planned activities at a housewarming party.D.Now most homes replace fires with central heating to keep warm.E.Different people hold or attend housewarming parties for v

46、ariousreasons.F.Some people register a list of things they need for their new home atlocal stores.G.The party is an opportunity for friends and family to congratulate theperson or people on the new home.评卷人得分三、完形填空（共20题，每 题1.5分，共30分）A movie about Mount Qomolangma I saw on a flight inspired me to cli

47、mbmountains.When I saw the climbers got 21 in a storm there,Iimmediately knew I had to start climbing.It was not the 22 most peoplehad to that film because none of them survived.I 23 to climb all the highest peaks in E urope in 2017.Growing up in Sweden,I was always 24 to be outdoors by my father,bu

48、tI wasn t a 25 adventurer 1 just wanted to be a 26 for girls andto tell a story that had never been told.There is no 27 definition（定义）of a mountain.In Holland,Belgium and Denmark,the highest peak is really just a small hill.Youcould park your car on the top.It felt a bit like 28,but I decided Iwould

49、 climb them 29.Climbing mountains is an experience that is beyond 30.Youare in a beautiful environment and,when you reach the top,you feel3 1.But also you have to climb down,which is when most accidents happen.32,I don t climb mountains that I am not totally 33.I wanted to 34 the project at home,on

50、Sweden?sKebnekaise.I climbed it with my camera assistant.I was wearing asuperhero suit.Once I was at the top we did a 35-it was like a dayon the job;it didn,t seem as 36 as I d hoped.But when I put itonline and people started 37 me,I felt 38.Thanks to climbing,Ibecome much 39,physically and mentally