2022年山西省中考冲刺模拟试题（五）英语试题.pdf

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1、2022山西省中考冲刺模拟试题（五）英语听力部分（共20分）一、情 景 反 应（每 小 题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。二、对 话 理 解（每 小 题1分，共5分）本 题 共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6.A.Reading a newspaper.7.A.A father and a daughter.8.A.To the bank.B.Washing his car.B.A

2、 teacher and a student.B.To the bookstore.C.Watching TV.C.A teacher and a parent.C.To the supermarket.9.A teacher.B.Apilot.C.A doctor.10.A.Writing something is helpless for learning English.B.Writing something is the best way to learn English.C.Writing something may not be the best way for the boy t

3、o learn English.三、语 篇 理 解（每 小 题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11.How often did the writer see her little sister?A.Twice a month.B.Twice a day.12.Who helped the writer decorate the basket?A.Her little sister.B.Her classmate.13.How did the nurses feel when r

4、eceiving the basket?A.Surprised but sad.B.Painful but moved.14.What did the writer think of the patients?A.They depended too much on others.B.They were grateful for others*kindness.C.They were brave to face all the difficulties.15.What can we learn from the passage?A.Everyone can love and help other

5、s.B.The healthier people are,the happier they will be.C.Its necessary to give some gifts to others in our life.C.Once a day.C.The patients.C.Surprised and moved.四、听 力 填 空（每 小 题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。PokitoThe background Paper cups do a lot of harm to our_16_ Great

6、 efforts have been made toencouragepeople to use reusable cups over the lastfewyears.However,all of the reusable cups haveadisadvantage-their size.The reusable cups fill up your bag,andthey wont fit.17 into a pocket so theysoon get leftbehind and are forgotten.二The inventorandhis purposeAndrew Brook

7、ssPokito cup may stop millions of people from usingpapercups and throwing them away into the bins.Its looks The Pokito looks no difference from other cups at first sight.andadvantages It can be _ 18_ into three sizes:230ml,350ml and 475 ml.Users can press the cup to less than _ 19 cm in height and p

8、utitin a pocket or a purse.Thanks to its _ 20_ materials,the cup can keep hot drinkslikecoffee warm and users wont feel too hot to hold at the same time!笔试部分（共 100分）五、语 篇 填 空（每 小 题1分，共10分）请阅读下面短文，根据文章内容，从第一个框中选出正确的单词完成21-25题，从第二个框中选出正确的单词完成26-30题，使短文通顺、连贯,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。方框一和方框二中的单词分别只可用一次。A.anB.on C.an

9、dD.nightsE.shortest21._22._23._24._25._A.isB.WhatC.earlyD.achieve E.themselves26.27.28.29.30.Do you still remember the 24 solar terms（节 气）in theopeningceremony of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics?Today wellcome to oneof them the Summer Solstice（夏至）.In the 7th century BC,the Chinese got to know the r

10、ules of the daysand the _ 21in a year.They decided the longest day was the SummerSolstice and the _ 22 day was the Winter Solstice.The SummerSolstice was once _ 23important festival in ancientChina.The Summer Solstice always falls_ 24June 21st or 22nd.From this day,the hot summerbegins _ 25 we can e

11、njoy enough bright sunshine.26 about the traditions of this day?Insome places,there_ 27 a tradition of eating cold noodles on this day.Also,during this time,people should take care of_ 28_ They should have enough sleep to keep healthy.Aged peopleshould make sure they sleep at least seven hours every

12、 day by going to bed early and waking up29 The Summer Solstice is important.This is because everything in the world grows faster.Sodo our humans.We should also go on working hard to _ 30 our goals.六、补 全 对 话（每 小 题1分，共5分）下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。Li Meir competi

13、tion has a special theme.35.So lets wail and see!A.Sounds great!B.You do have a point.C.Are you going to watch it?D.Can you tell me more about it?E.How can I learn Chinese so well?F.I cant wait to enjoy the charm of Chinese.G.How about the day after tomorrow instead?七、完形填空（每小题1分，共 8 分）请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，

14、然后从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was in primary school,I hated doing housework.I thought I was just a little child and Ijust needed to study.My parents would do all the housework.I often _ 36 my things on the bed,on the sofa,even on the ground.So our house was usually in a mes

15、s.One day,when my mother went home after work and found a lot of rubbish in our house,shewas so angry.She told me _ 37 that I must do some housework from then on.At first,I was38to hear that.I didnt think it was fair,because I thought housework is what grown-ups（成人）are supposed to do.39I followed wh

16、at my mother said.And I thought it was a piece of cake.That day,I spent three hours cleaning up all the rooms.After finishing it,I was too tired to doanything.At that time,I understood that doing housework is_ 40than I used to imagine.How hardmy parents were!They had to do a lot of housework after o

17、ne-day work.I thought I must help them.I began to learn to do some housework so that they could have a rest after they come back home.They_ 41 my changes.They thought I had grown up.During the period,I found I had a closer_42 with my parents.As a member of the family,we should take responsibility fo

18、r the family.We should_ 43_ thehousework together and help our parents as much as possible.After all,they are the persons who trytheir best to provide a better environment for us.36.A.threwB.boughtC.divided37.A.bravelyB.seriouslyC.excitedly38.A.unhappyB.relaxedC.pleased39.A.SoB.ButC.Or40.A.harderB.b

19、usierC.slower41.A.were angry with B.were friendly toC.were proud of42.A.agreementB.communicationC.relationship43.A.shareB.discussC.choose八、阅读理解(这一部分共有五篇短文,A 至 D 篇每篇短文后有五个小题,E 篇后有六个小题，每小题2 分，共 52分)(A)请阅读下面介绍，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Milton SchoolThe Academic Summer Program is used tohe

20、lp 6th to 8th grades with ADHD.Theprogram uses technology to teach studystrategies,academic support skills,andcooperative learning activities.|9 Tel:919-416-2096JZjZ Web: Groton SchoolThe Summer Day Program is designed forchildren experiencing academic difficulty（学业困难）.Open to kids aged 6 to 12.Thes

21、ummer program makes environmentsspecifically tailored（定制 的）to meet his or herneeds.j Tel:203-622-9240 Hopkins SchoolOur Traditional Summer School Program is forboys and girls aged 8 to 15.It offers a speciallydesigned course for students who havelanguage-based learning disabilities.SummerProgram lea

22、rners can be day students or live oncampus.113 Tel:716-652-3450 Phillips SchoolThe Phillips Summer Camp Program is aschool program catering（满 足 需 要）towardchildren,teens and their families who havesocial problems in the traditional schoolenvironments,or at home.It is for children andteens in grades K

23、（Kindergarten）to 12.I|3 Tel:954-581-8222Web:LWeb:44.Which school offers the Academic Summer Program?A.Milton School.B.Groton School.C.Hopkins School.45.Where can he go if your brother has academic difficulty?A.Milton School.B.Hopkins School.C.Groton School.46.What will you call if you have language-

24、based learning disabilities?A.203-622-9240.B.716-652-3450.C.954-581-8222.47.Which program can help the kids improve social skills?A.The Academic Summer Program.B.The Phillips Summer Camp Program.C.The Traditional Summer School Program.48.Where is the passage most probably from?A.An ad.B.A science re

25、port.C.A shopping poster.(B)请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。There was a young woman.She was quite proud of growing flowers in her yard.She had beenraised by her grandmother,who had taught her to love and care for flowers.So her yard was the mostbeautiful one in her village.One day,whi

26、le she was looking through a flower list that she often ordered from,a picture of anew plant suddenly caught her eyes.She had never seen a flower like it before.I have to buyit,“she said to herself,and she ordered it right away.When it arrived,she found a place to plant it.She planted it at the bott

27、om of a stone wall at theback of her yard.It grew vigorously,with very pretty green leaves all over it.Day after day,shecontinued to take good care of it,and she also looked forward to enjoying the flowers,but still therewere not any.One morning,when she stood looking at the plant,she felt sad.It gr

28、ows well,but why dont Isee any flowers?v She wanted to know the reason why her plant had no flowers,but still there wasno idea.However,at this moment,her friendly neighbor invited her to his yard and said,u Thank youso much!You cant imagine how much I have enjoyed the flowers that you planted.”“Did

29、Iplant?Where are they?”The young woman was quite shocked.Quickly she walked through the gateinto her neighbors yard.She saw that on the other side of the wall the plant was full of flowers.Shecouldn*t believe her eyes.They were,indeed,the most beautiful flowers she had ever seen.The plant had grown

30、upthrough the crevices(裂缝)in the wall.Just because you cant see the results of your work,it doesnot mean that there isnt any fruit or prizes.49.Why did the woman order a new plant?A.Because she didn*t see it before.B.Because it was her favorite flower.C.Because her grandmother would totally like it.

31、50.What does the underlined word“vigorously mean?A.Widely.B.Weakly.C.Strongly.51.Where did the woman find the flowers of the new plant?A.Inside her gate.B.In her neighbors yard.C.At the stone wall of her yard.52.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The woman didn*t grow the flow

32、ers in a right way at first.B.The flowers were more beautiful than others the woman had seen.C.The relationship between the woman and her neighbor was not good.53.What can we learn from the passage?A.We should work in the right direction,and dont make useless efforts.B.Not seeing the results right n

33、ow doesnt mean that there is no success.C.Working together is sometimes better than finishing by only one person.（C）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。From an early age,we were taught that if we wanted to be successful,we had to study hard andget good results at sc

34、hool.-54_ They may just end up doing jobs they dont like,and some evenlead an unhappy life.Why is it like that?In some parentsyes,school grades matter most fbr their kids.55For example,theyshouldlearn how to be a happy person,and how to get along well with others.That is to say,school is notjust eno

35、ugh if you want to have a great life.56 Studies show that people who failed at school may not end up failing in life.You mayhave already known that some famous people,like Thomas Edison or Einstein,didn*t do very well atschool.In fact,there are a lot more than just the big shots（大人物）who are successf

36、ul in lifewithout finishing school.57Life is really a long lesson,so long that you cant define（界定）a persons success by just onepart of it.If you have already finished school,keep learning because what you have learned at schoolwill never be enough to live a satisfying life.If you are still studying,

37、dont take your school resultstoo seriously as long as you have put your heart into it.58Thats how you can live a happyandsuccessful life.A.What can be learnt in school?B.Keep learning to make the most of your talents.C.In fact,good students may not be successful in society.D.Doing well in school is

38、different from doing well in life.E.They catch every chance to learn and finally make it to the top.F.In reality,there are many things to be learnt besides the school subjects.（D）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。The year of 2021 marks the 85th anniversary（周年纪念）of the victory

39、of a world-famousmarch-the Red Armys Long March of 25,000 li（12,500 kilometers）.In October 1934,the Red Army lost after Kuomintangs fifth attack（攻击）.They decided tomove to a safer place.There,they could keep fighting against Kuomintang and the Japanese invaders（侵略者）.Four groups started at different

40、times and took different routes（路线）.The number 25,000 means the longest distance the Central Red Army walked.In October 1936,the Long Marchcame to an end.All four groups walked as far as 65,000 li（32,500 km）in total.Along the way,soldiers went through unimaginable difficulties.They had to fight and

41、survive（设法生存）in a difficult environment.In Sichuan,they had to cross the Luding Bridge in themiddle of gunfire.Whats more,the bridge had only 13 iron chains for the reason that planks（木板）on it had been removed（除去）by the Kuomintang army.They also climbed over snow-cappedJiajinMoutain,which is more th

42、an 4,000 meters high.They didnt have enough food or clothing.Many soldiers died of cold and hunger.In the Central Red Army,about 86,000 soldiers took part inthe march.Only 7,000 made it to the end.Now its also very important for us to remember LongMarch and keep on fighting with bravery no matter wh

43、at difficulties we may face.The year of 2021 marks the 85th anniversary（周年纪念）of the victory of a world-famousmarch-the Red Armys Long March of 25,000 li.In October 1934,the Red Army lost after Kuomintang fifth attack（攻击）.They made a59 to move to a safer place.Four groups started at different times a

44、nd took different routes（路线）,The number 25,00060the longest distance the Central Red Army walked.InOctober 1936,the Long March came to an end and all four groups walked as far as 65,000 li intotal.Along the way,soldiers went through unimaginable difficulties.For example,they had tocross the Luding B

45、ridge in the middle of gunfire and climbed over snow-capped JiajinMoutain.The bridge had only 13 iron chains _ 61 planks（木板）on it had been removed（除去）by theKuomintang army.Whats worse,they were_ 62of enough food or clothing and many soldiersdied.Now its also very important for us to remember Long Ma

46、rch and keep on fighting_ 63_ nomatter whatdifficulties we may face.（E）请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给的任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。Lets Save Water TogetherEarth is often called the Blue Planet.That*s because almost three-fourths of Earth is covered bywater.People think we are not in lack of water.In fact,it turns out to

47、 be a totally wrong idea.Most of that water is salt water found in the worldoceans.Only around 3%of all the water isfresh water,the kind we drink.Although you might think that mostof the fresh water on Earth isfound in lakes and rivers,in fact less than 1%of the fresh water can be found in these pla

48、ces.Around70%of Earths fresh water is ice in the polar places（极地）,which are far from where most peoplelive.The frozen water there is hard to transport.The second-greatest source of fresh water onEarth is in the ground.This type of water is calledgroundwater.Places that don*t have fresh water fromriv

49、ers and lakes depend on groundwater for drinkingand other uses.Groundwater is stored in a placecalled an aquifer（含水层）.When it rains,watersoaks（浸透）into the aquifer until it reaches a certainlevel.This underground level is called the water table（地下水位）.A.Suh wutcr B.Fresh watl*rC.In lh*grnuncl I）.In la

50、kc nnd riversE.In the po I a r placesChart ISometimes groundwater stored underground is polluted easily.Chemicals used in farming andwaste materials from factories can soak into the ground or get carried into an aquifer by rainwater.Overuse is another threat to groundwater.When communities use too m