2022年河北辛集高考冲刺英语模拟试题含解析.pdf

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题1.5 分，满 分 30分）1.He messed the project up,but he behaved as if n o t h i n g.A.had happened B.happenedC.would happen D.would have happened2.We will re

2、main to the path of peaceful development and shoulder more international responsibilities.A.committing B.committed C.to be committed D.to have committed3.The solution to a problem,we are told,often comes to thinkers in a flash of.A.inspiration B.insightC.invitation D.innovation4.The health of garden

3、 plants depends on the s o i l-t h e proper balance of mineral pieces,organic matter,air andwater.A.construction B conservationC.corporation D.composition.5.The world is not always we wish it to be.A.that B whichC.whatD.where6.to the party,Nancy was very upset.A.Having not been invited B.Not having

4、invitedC.Having not invited D.Not having been invited7.Decades ago,scientists believed that how the brain develops when you are a kid determines your brainstructure for the rest of your life.A.sooner or laterB.more or less C.to and from D.up and down8.There will be an endless power of youth supporti

5、ng the Chinese nations rejuvenation the younger generationof the country has ideals,pursuits and shoulders.A.as far as B so long asC.even if D.as if9.I wish I at my sisters wedding last Tuesday,but I was on a business trip in New York then.A.will be B.would beC.have beenD.had been10.The young man,i

6、n heavy traffic on the way,got home an hour later than usual.A.catching B.caught.C.having caught D.to be caught11.一Turn off the TV,Jack.Your homework now?一Mum,just ten more minutes,please.A.Should you be doingB.Couldnt you be doingC.Shouldnt you be doingD.Will you be doing12.Though Professor Liu in

7、New York for seven years,he has never regretted moving back to Shanghai,hishometown.A.lived B.has lived C.had lived D.was living13.I know it is really a lot to ask,but can I use your apartment during the summer?,I happen to be out of town.It is all for your taking.A.Behave yourself B.Be my guestC.Ha

8、ve fun D.Take care14.The Chinese government has begun a campaign to the crazy housing market.A.calm B.destroyC.occupy D.reflect15.One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public health.A.what B.that C.this D.which16.Mr Johnson,I have something I would like to trouble you with.

9、Just tell me what I can do.A.You have my word B.Don*t give me thatC.You can say that again D.Don*t stand on ceremony17.Lefs have a game of tennis;the loser has to treat the other to an ice-cream.A.Um afraid so B.Ifs a deal C.Youve got a point D.I suppose not18.What did she want to know,Tom?She wonde

10、red we could complete the experimentA.when was it that B.it was when thatC.it was when D.when it was that19.The boy was waving his stick in the street and it missed the child standing nearby.A.closely B.narrowly C.nearly D.hardly20.The language in the companys statement is hi ghl y,thus making its s

11、taff confused.A.ambiguous B.apparentC.appropriate D.aggressive第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）“Youll be blind by the time youre twentyfive,a doctor at Childrens Hospital predicted.wYour bloodsugars are much too high.It consumed me.No matter where I was or what I was doing,it

12、was overhead like a darkcloud,waiting for just the right opportunity to break open and destroy my world.I liked painting.Losing myself in painting filled me with peace.Painting provided me with the only place where Icould escape from those threatening words.When I was twenty-one,my right eye went bl

13、ind.Precisely three months after my twenty-fifth birthday,I had amassive hemorrhage（大出血）in my left eye because of an accident.For the next twenty years,vision came and went.Iwent through many eye operations in an attempt to keep my vision.But after one final operation,1 lost the battle and allremain

14、ing vision.And I buried all dreams of painting.Desperate,I enrolled in（注册）a sixteen-vveek program for the blind and visually impaired（损伤的）.I learnedpersonal adjustment and the use of a computer with adaptive software.A whole new world opened up to me throughthis program.“Jaws and Window-Eyes are lea

15、ding software for the blind,my instructor told me.You can use the Internet,e-mail and Microsoft with all its tools and features.99 Its amazing!Hope went up for the first time in years.By learninghow to use hot keys to control the mouse,you can use Microsoft Access,Excel and Powerpoint,my instructor

16、added.For the next several years,I learned that when one door closes,another door opens.There are plenty of choicesavailable for the blind and visually impaired through the gift of technology.Not only do I have a speaking computer,butI have a speaking watch,alarm clock and calculator.1、What does the

17、 underlined word“it”in Paragraph 1 refer to?A.The right opportunity.B.Losing my sight in the future.C.Consuming too much sugar D.The childrens hospital.2、What happened when the author was 25 years old?A.He gave up painting.B.He went blind completelyC.He injured one of his eyes.D.He picked up a new h

18、obby3、What brought a turning point to the author?A.A special course.B.A meaningful eventC.An inspiring speech.D.An important interview.4、What does the author intend to tell us?A.No pain,no gain.B.Every man has his price.C.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.D.Be optimistic in the face of lifes

19、difficulties.22.（8 分）There are no bad authors for children.Children like and want to read and seek out,because every childis different.They can find the stories they need,and they bring themselves to stories.Here are some books childrenshould read.The Little Prince,by Antoine de Saint-ExuperyThis bo

20、ok tells the story of a stranded（陷入困境的）airplane pilot,who meets an otherworldly little prince in theSahara desert.The Little Prince is a fascinating character and the authors watercolor illustrations are beautiful.Thereis an excellent pop-up（立体的）book version.At the Back of the North Wind,by George M

21、acDonaldGeorge MacDonald has written several other lovely childrens booksThe Princess and the Goblin is a must-read.But this book is perhaps his sweetest.A little boy named Diamond meets the mysterious lady North Wind one stormynight,and she brings him on many adventures through the night sky.Carry

22、On9 Mr.Bowditch,by Jean Lee LathamThis excellent book explores the world of sea travel and colonial England through its main character,Nat Bowdltcli.Nat has to give up dreams of Harvard to become an indentured（受契约约束的）servant.Nonetheless,he teaches himselfadvanced mathematics,and grows up to become c

23、aptain of his own ship.The Phantom Tollbooth 9 by Norman JusterIts protagonist（主角）,Milo,is a bored little boy who discovers a“phantom tollbooth99and with it,an imaginativeworld in which numbers,words,music and sounds come to life.He is given the“impossible”mission of returning twoprincesses to the K

24、ingdom of Wisdom.In the process,he has learned valuable lessons,finding a love of learning.1、Which of the following books has beautiful pictures in it?A.The Little Prince B.At the Back of the North WindC.Carry On,Mr.Bowditch D.The Phantom Tollbooth2,In Jean Lee Lathams book,Nat B o wd i t c h.A.does

25、nt want to go to universityB.gives up his dream of being a captainC.learns advanced mathematics by himselfD.wants to teach mathematics in Harvard3、What does the book The Phantom Tollbooth focus on?A.Adventures through the night sky.B.Learning in a fun way.C.Exploration of the ocean world.D.Romantic

26、stories in the desert.23.（8 分）Hacking isnt just for computers and smart phones.According to a study,scientists have found away to hack a plants genes in order to make it use sunlight more quickly.Someday,the results could increase thenumber of food produced around the world.Scientists used tobacco p

27、lants in the study because it is easy to change the plants genes.Hacked plants are largerthan normal plants.Photosynthesis is the word used to describe how plants use sunlight,water and carbon dioxide to make their ownfood.Scientists say this is a very slow process.Plants use less than 1 percent of

28、the energy.But by hacking a plantsgenes,the scientists were able to increase the amount of leaf growth on plants between 14 and 20 percent.Scientistshacked the planfs protective system.Normally,this system starts when a plant gets too much sunlight.When the plantsenses the light,it creates more leav

29、es.When the plant is in shade,the protective system is turned off.But the process isslow.The new study sped up the process by changing the planfs genes,the protective system turned on and off morequickly than normal.As a result,leaf growth on the plants scientists used in the study increased.Leaf gr

30、owth on twoplants increased by 20 percent,while leaf growth on a third plant increased by 14 percent.Scientists conducted thestudy on tobacco plants.But they think the genetic changes would produce the same results in corn and rice.Agriculture professor Tala Awanda said the study makes sense,but cau

31、tioned the yield（产量）might not be quite sohigh for conventional food crops.Still,she added in an email,“this study remains a breakthrough,M1、Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 1?A.We can find hacking only in digital devices.B.A plants genes can be changed by hacking.C.Hacking has b

32、een used in improving food production.D.Hacking can be used to change whatever you want.2、Why did scientists choose tobacco plants to study?A.Because they are very easy to get.B.Because their genes are easy to change.C.Because they are larger than other plants.D.Because they can absorb sunlight quic

33、kly.3、What do we know about photosynthesis?A.It helps plants to produce energy.B.It is regarded as a productive system for plants.C.It can increase leaf growth on plants by 14 percent.D.It is made up of sunlightwater and carbon dioxide.4、We can learn from Paragraph 4 that changing the plants9 genes

34、pr o v e d.A,useless B.deadlyC.effective D.unrealistic5、What is Tala Awandas attitude toward the study?A.Doubtful.B.Neutral.C.Objective.D.Critical.24.（8 分）According to new research from the University of Cambridge in England,sheep are able to recognizehuman faces from photographs.The farm animals,wh

35、o are social and have large brains,were previously known to be able to recognize one anothei;as well as familiar humans.However,their ability to recognize human faces from photos alone is novel.The recent study,the results of which were published in the journal Royal Society:Open Science,show the wo

36、ollycreatures could be trained to recognize still images of human faces,including those of former President Barack Obamaand actress Emma Watson.Initially,the sheep were trained to approach certain images by being given food rewards.Later,they were able torecognize the images for which they had been

37、rewarded.The sheep could even recognize images of faces shown at anangle,though their ability to do so declined by about 15 percent the same rate at which a humans ability to performthe same task declines.“Anyone who has spent time working with sheep will know that they are intelligent,individual an

38、imals who areable to recognize their handlers,w said Professor Jenny Morton,who led the Cambridge study.Weve shown with ourstudy that sheep have advanced face-recognition abilities,comparable with those of humans and monkeys.”Recognizing faces is one of the most important social skills for human bei

39、ngs,and some disorders of the brain,including Huntingtons disease,affect this ability.“Sheep are long-lived and have brains that are similar in size and complexity to those of some monkeys.Thatmeans they can be useful models to help us understand disorders of the brain,such as Huntingtons disease,th

40、atdevelop over a long time and affect cognitive abilities.Our study gives us another way to monitor how these abilitieschange,Morton said.1、According to the new research,whats unusual about sheep?A.They have large brains.B.They can recognize their owners.C.They can tell animals from humans.D.They ca

41、n recognize human faces from photographs.2、How did the researchers train the sheep?A.By guiding them to follow their handlers.B.By giving food rewards.C.By showing photos of humans and monkeys by turns.D.By showing photos of famous people.3、What can be inferred from the passage?A.Sheep have a higher

42、 face-recognition ability than monkeys.B.The sheeps face-recognition ability stays the same when shown photos at any angle.C.The new discovery is beneficial to the study of cognitive ability changes.D.The sheeps face-recognition ability may prevent some disorders of the brain.4、Whafs the best title

43、of the passage?A.A New discovery about Sheep.B.How Sheep Recognize Each Other.C.A Wonderful Scientist.D.The Life of Sheep.25.（10 分）Plan your dream vacation to one of these excellent destinations.St.LuciaAbundant（丰富的）rainforests and splendid mountains are all reasons to visit this Caribbean island.St

44、.Luciaoffers the perfect mix of relaxation and adventure.To take in the breathtaking scenery,plan to hike the Piton Mountainsor dive in the waters of Anse Chastanet.Banff.AlbertaThis Canadian destination will bring out the explorer in anyone who visits.From hiking and whitewater rafting toskiing and

45、 snowboarding,Banff offers travelers an abundance of year-round outdoor activities.The Lake Louise SkiResort is one of the largest in North America and the striking photo opportunities of the Canadian Rockies fromMoraine Lake caiTt be underestimated（低估）.Machu PicchuAccording to travelers,a visit to

46、this Peruvian UNESCO World Heritage（遗产）site is a once-in-a-Iifetimeadventure.Located in the Andes Mountains,it is the most familiar icon（象征物）of Inca civilization.Spend a few daysaccustoming yourself to the altitude in the neighboring city of Cusco,where you can experience a mix of Incan andSpanish c

47、ultures.Great Barrier ReefIts easy to see why the Great Barrier Reef is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World-it stretches nearly1,500 miles along the eastern coastline of Australia and features about 3,000 reefs,900 islands and more than 1,500species of fish.Travelers can see these amazing

48、natural structures from the air or underwater.However,large amountsof coral bleaching（褪色）caused by rising ocean temperatures put this places continued existence at risk,so plan yourvisit soon to see this awesome sight up close.1、What can you enjoy both in St.Lucia and Banff?A.Hiking.B.Skiing.C.Divin

49、g.D.Snowboarding.2、Where may a historian choose to go?A.St.Lucia.B.Banff.Alberta.C.Machu Picchu.D.Great Barrier Reef3、What do we know about the Great Barrier Reef?A.Its on the western coast of Australia.B.Its famous for coral reefs rather than fish.C.People must take a plane to enjoy its beauty.D.It

50、 may disappear if temperature keeps on rising.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第 一 节（每小题1.5 分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.（30 分）I spent my childhood collecting and pressing four/eaf clovers（三叶草）into books at my mothershouse.I books like the complete works of Shakespeare.In the end,I slipped