2023年河南省4月英语专业高级英语模拟试题集锦.pdf

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1、河南省2 0 2 3 年 4 月英语专业高级英语模拟试题集锦第一套试卷所有题目用英文作答(英译汉题目除外)，请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上I.The fol 1 o win g p a r a g ra p h s a r e ta k e n f r om t h e textbooks,fo 1 lo w ed b ya lis t o f w ords o r e x p r e s s i onsm a rked A to Y.Cho o s e th e o n e th a tbest c omp 1 ete s eac h of th e sent e nc e s andw r

2、ite the cor r es p onding le t t er ony o ur Answ e r S h eet.One wo r d or expr e s s i o n fore a ch blan k only.(2 5 poi nts,l point fo r e a c h)One of the best c u r r ent e xamples o f w h at Hor o wit z is talk i n g 1 is J ohn D e nver.His most 2 s o n g s “Sun s hin eo n My S h oulders,Roc

3、kyMoun t a i n High”,an d “Cou n t ry Road”3 th e music a 1 dri v e and powe r o f 4 rock,w h ile t h e 1 y rics celeb r a t e thesimple 5o f thegood o 1 d d ay sIt is a l l s ymbo 1 i z ed i n my mi n d by the hu g e 1 y s u ccess f u 1 art 6th a t tele v ision has made 7 to t h e cultu r e,the 3 0

4、-s econ d com mer ciakthe t i n y d r ama of t h e 8 ho u se w i f e who f in d s h a ppines s9 choo s i n g the right tooth p a s te.When b e f o rei n h uman hist o ry has s o m uc h h u m a nity 10 s u rren d ered so mu c h of its leisur e to o netoy,onemass dive r sion?T h e y had n o 1 1 of com

5、par i s o n and a s sumed t h at t h is was a 12of h i s c la s s,ju s t as a t r a veler s tep p i ng o ff the lin e r a t a foreign13 f or lun c heon sums u p a nations char a cter f o re ver i n the 14 bus in e ssm a n who h a ppens to 1 5 th e ta b le with him.E a ch wee k,for e x a mp 1 e,a re

6、c o rd of the s al e sre s ul t s of the 16wee k fo r e a ch s a les office and fo r S a le s De p a rtment as a 1 7for each d i vision o f t h e company is k e p t and1 8 to th e sales r esuits for the1 9w e ek of t he yea r20But by and larg e t h en ews re p orts a n d comment a rie s o n C BS a n

7、d NBCand ABC make ever y 21 to p r e s e n t vi e wer s with mor e th a n one2 2 of an i s su e,eithe r b y letti n g 23 s poke s men hav e t h eir 2 4or by outlini n g t he po s i t i o ns h e ld by b o thm a jor part i es o n t h e su bject 2 5.A.fo 1 kB.me a nsC.fo r mD.c o mbineE.be f o r eF.p r

8、 eced i ngG.joysH.inI.c orrespondingJ.cen t ralK.c o mparedL.shareM.c h a r acteri s t icN.notable0.opposin gP.effor tQ.c ol 1 ec t i velyR-abou tS.i n v o IvedT.por tU.s a yV.a sp e c tW.whol eX.earn e s tY.w i lyIL E a c h of t h e f ollowing se n t e nces i s given f o u r c h oice s o f wor d s

9、ore xpress i ons.Choos e t he r i g ht o n e t o com p 1 e te th e sentence a nd wri t e th ec o rrespond i ng 1 e t ter o n your Answ e r She e t.(15 points,1 point fo r each)2 6.New b ook s were di s p 1 ay e d in a position o n t a bl e s a t t he f ront of th e shop.A.p r eminent B.p r e emi n e

10、ntC.domi n a nt D.rel e vant27.The g o ver n me n t is t ryin g to th e people i n t o t h ink i ng that a war i s ne c essary.A.in s p i r e B.poiso nC.adopt D.br a inwash28.Yd u ne e d to demonstr a t e t o t he examiner s th a ty o u h a v e m o r e t ha na(n)unders t a nding o f t he tex t.A.a c

11、 t u a 1 B.fa c tua 1C.lit e ra 1 D.1 ite r a r y29.S u c h of the f a cts c anno t be a 1 1 o we d to go unchall e nged.A.d i st o r tio n B.d i stur b a neeC.d i str a c tio n D.distr i bution3 0.Cuttin g t h e b u sh b a ck in the autumn w i llh e Ip p romot e gro wth in t he s p r i ng.A.vi o le

12、 n t B.virtua 1C.v ig o r o u s D.v i s ual3 1.In th i s st o ry,the clever 1 i ttle fo xthe hunter s and e sc a pes from tA.ou t weighsB.o utw i tsC.o u t n umbersD.out g r ows32.Th e Br i t i s h time,eff o rt and hu g e sums of money on pet s.A.lavi s h B.gr a ntC.pro v id e D.s u pply3 3.T he fo

13、 r t u ne s of the major po 1 i ticalpa r t i e s t end to an dflow over time.A.halt B.fa 1 1C.e bb D.f ly34.Im ti r e d o f li s tening to h e r th e v i rtue s o f he r ch i 1 d ren.A.expo s ing B.e xplain i ngC.exten d i ng D.e x t oil i ng3 5.The r ew i 1 1 be a m ass t o t h es easid e,the cou

14、n tr y side andforei g n hoi i day d estination s d urin g summer vacation.A.de p a rt u reB.inflowC.eva s ionD.e x o du s3 6.J ohn was a n g ry wh e n the bo s s said th a this prop o s al w as c omp 1etely.A.d i spos a b le B.di s m i ssib 1 eC.unapp r o ac h ab 1 e D.u na v oida b le3 7.Lac k of

15、slee p h a s he r c one e n t ra t ion.A.de c o nstruct e d B.impa i r e dC.demonstrated D.repai r ed3 8.He h a d lo n g h e 1 d a(n)fas c in a t i o nwith t h e ho r r o r s of con t emp o rary wa r f a re.A.arb i tr a ry B.m o r t a 1C.m o r b i d D.courteo u s3 9.The gover n me n t re p la c ed t

16、 he n a rrow stree t w i th a w i de wit h the f u nds rais e d.A.lane B.pathC.bouleva r d D.tr a i 140.L i ke so m a n y p oli t i cians,h e ha d an app e tite fo r p ow e r.A.inn u merable B.i n s e pa r a b leC.in s uf f erable D.i n s a t i a b 1 eR ead th e f ollowi ng p ass a ge c a ref u lly

17、a n dcomplete the s u c c eed i ng threeit e ms I I I,IV,V.ANC Reform:A 1 a s ka Na t i vesBatt 1 e f o r Change(1)T h e y g ather e d in an o ffi c e bui 1 di n g behind cl o s e d d oors,a doze n ex ecu t i v e s ofAlaska native c o rpora t i ons(ANCs)c o nsi d e ring how t o p r ocee d in the f a

18、 c e o f t hre a t s t o a g ov e r nment pr o gram t ha t h a d g iven them a s h ortcu t t o billion s inincome from f e d er a 1 c o n t r a ct s.For ye a rs,th e 1 e a d er s of A N Cs h ad mai n t a ine d auni t ed f r ont of s u p p o r t fo r t he A NC pro g r am,despi t e news a c c ounts an

19、d a u d its t hat turn e d u p a1 legations o f ab u s e s.(2)I n A u g u s t 2 0 23,just week s a f ter an e s p e ci a lly cr i t i c alcongressional h e ari n g,o f f icials f r om t h ree of the ANC s p ropose d amajorb reak in the 1 ong-h eld habit of k eep i n g n a t i v e pr o blems to the m

20、s e Ives.Theywanted th e group to a c k n owledge the pro b lems an d a d o p t r a dical refbrm s.T he room went s i 1 e nt whe n th e off i c i als an n o unced the i r keypro p osal：a c a p onco n t ra c ts t hat wou 1 d end the i r ab i 1 i ty to ge t de a 1 sof an y s ize wi t h out c om p etit

21、ion.(3)“The rea c ti o n w a s su r pri s i n g ly m u te d,“s a id a per s o n who was t h er e t hat d a y wh o s p ok e on t h e c onditio n of ano n ymity becau s e o f th enatu r e of the meeti n g.It was ob v i ous t h ere wasdiscomf o rt,b ut no o ne raise dthei r voic e s o r poun d ed the t

22、ab 1 e.”(4)Oneof t h e r eforme r s,Tara S wee n e y,a vi c e p r esid e n t at Ar c tic Slopebase d inB a rr o w,said i n a r e c e n t inte r v i e w t h at advoca t in g a p o s it ion w i t h implie d c r iti c ismof A1 a ska n a t ive s was“n o t an easy path tot a ke.Bu t she s a i d t h a t s

23、h e a ndoth e rs c o ul d not s t a nd by and donothi n g.W e need t o do the rig h t th i ng,9,sh e s aid.(5)Execut i v e s a t D o y o n Limit e d and C o o k Inlet Region I n c.jo i n e dth o s e a t A r cticSlope in c all i ng for fundame n tai ch a n ges i n the pr o gram,whi c h has o p ened t

24、hew a y fbr$29 billio n t o Alas k a n a t i v e cor porations o v e r the past decad e,mo s t of i t through set a s ide d e a 1 s or c on t r a c ts a w a r de d w i t h o u t compet i t ion.(6)I n aproposal hande d over t o th e Small B u s in e s s Adm i nistr a t i on(S BA)la s t m o n t h,thet

25、hree c o mpanies call e d fo r b etter t r acking and r epo r t i n go f b enefit s t o Ala s k ana t ive sh a r e holde r s a n d t h e ir communi t i es.Th ey rei t erated t h eir c a 1 1 for 1 im i ts on t h e si z e of contracts awa r d e d wi t h o u t c o m petition,requiringadditio n a 1 just

26、 i f i c at i o n f o r contracts o fmore than$100 m i l l ion.They cal 1 edf o r n e w limits on how ANC subsidi a rie scould operat e an d f o rb e tte re n f o rc em e n t6o f p r o g ra m ru le s t o e n sure t h e i ntegrit y“of sm a H-b u s i n e s s co n tracting.(7)“Our p r o p os e d ref o

27、rms will i mp r o ve the pro g ram by i n crea s ing acc ountability,d e e r easing th e pot e n tial fb r abus e w h ile contin u i ng t o en coura g e t h e growth o f su s ta i n a b le b usinesse s that raise t he s t anda r d o flivi n g for Ala sk a na t ive people,th e t hree re f o rmers sai

28、 d i n a letter to th eSBA.(8)I n th e A laska n ati v e c ommu n ity,the pr o p o s als a re a so u rce of i n te n s e,d e b ate.(9)SarahL u k in,exe c u t i ve dire c tor of t h e Native Am e r i c an Co n t r a ctor s A s s oc i atio n;s a i d t heANC program as i t curren t 1 y i s ben e fit sA

29、 las k a nat i ves and taxpa y e r s.She sai d the t h re e reform e rs,who a r e no tmemb e rs o f he r a s so c i ation,U can afl o rd t o do b u sin e ss“wit h o u t the set-aside p r og r a mb e c a useo f th e ir n a tura 1 r e sou r ces and r eal e st a t e h o 1 d ing s.(10)L u kin said cr i

30、t ics h a ve t a k e n ANC problem s o u t of context,i gnoring the f a c t th a 11 h e s ame i s s u e s,s u ch a s th e us e of con t r a cts withoutc ompetiti o n,are wi d esp r e a d across the gov e rnm e nt.Th e s c r utiny o n ANC si s dis p ropor t ion a te,sh e sa i d.(11)A n unlikely s et

31、o f a Hi e s h as j o ine d there f ormers.(12)In an in t e rv i e w,Se n.L isa M u rkow s ki,on e o f the mos t ad a mantANC boost e rs,a p p 1 a ud e d the i d e a o f more t ranspa r ency andacc o unta b ilit y.“I n orde r to c o ntinue th e g o o d f o rwh i ch thi s pro g ra m w a s intende d,w

32、e h a ve to pu r s u e the r eforms th a t allo w fo r a ppro p ri a t e oversi g h t,“s h e s ai d.UI have d e fende d th i s pro g ram,b u tl do n o t defen d t h e p ro gram uneon d it i o n a 1 1 y.”(1 3)S en.C l a i r e Me C a s k i l l,chairman of acont r acting o ve r s i g h t sub co mmittee

33、 tha t h eld the A N C h eari n g l a s t ye a r,sa i d th e c on t r a ct i n gp r i vi 1 eges o u ght t o be r e scind e d alto g e t her.I f y o u re a 1 1 y u n ders t and what is g o i n g on with Alas k a native cor p o rat i on s,y o ur heart br ea k sfor t h e man y poo r n at i v e s w ho a

34、re s uffering still.They r e be i n gused,“s hes a id.Two grou p so fp e o p le a re g e t tingscre w ed b y the p ro g ram.Many Alask a n a t ives wh o ar e not g e tt i ng t h e i r fair s h a re,andt h e Amer i c a n taxpayers.”(14)S he s ugg e sted that t h e gov e mmen t mak e direct pa y m e n

35、t s to thenative share h o Ide r s.I wou 1 d mu c h prefer t h atthe A merican gov e r n m e nt helpAlaska nat i ves directly t h a n through ridiculouslyove r-p r iced,noncompet e g ove r n m e nt con t r ac t s,“sh e said.(1 5)S h e r i Buretta,chai r m a n o f the b o a rd ofthe Ch u gach Corp.,s

36、ai d that th e gov e rnment n e eds to ke e p giv i ng ANCs room t oimpro v e a n d grow.T heres no d o u bt in m y mi n d th e r e are abuses.Until now,n ati v eexec u t i v e s have beena f r a id t o s p e a k u p b e c a u s e o f f ears“it willbe used ag a ins t u s.Were t r y i ng a s h a r d

37、as we c an,“sh e said.Its a nev o 1 ut i on a r y p r o c e s s.III.I n this s e cti o n,t her e areten i n c omplete s tatemen t s or qu e s ti o ns,fo 1 1o wed by four cho i ce s ma r k e d A,B,C a nd D.Choose the best a n s w e r andwrite t h e co r respondi n g 1 e t t e r on your AnswerShe e t.

38、(2 0 p oints,2 p o intsf o r e a c h)4 1.The pu r pose of t he ANC pro g ram r e f orms is t o.A.e n c o ur a ge th e growth o f s ustai n ab 1 ebu s i n essesB.com p ete wi t h 1 a r g e joi n t vent u resC.en h ance t a x p a ye r s conf i d ence i n ANC sD.ge t d ea 1 s of any size without compe

39、t it i on4 2.Th e of f i c i als o f A las k a nat i ve c o r p ora t i ons ga t h e red to.A.d i s c u ss the reform proposalsB.f i n d ways to h e l p nat i v e Al a ska peopl eC.improve c o rpor a te comp e ti t i o nD.prote s t a g ai n st the Pe n t ago n4 3.Th e main pro p osal of officia 1 s

40、from th r e e of t h e ANC s i s t oA.a c k n ow 1 e dget h e pro b 1 e ms and call for f eder a 1 s upportB.ke e pnati v e p rob 1 em s to th e mse 1 vesC.1 imi t the s ize of cont r act sD.sta n d by and d o noth i ng44.The wo r d“anonym i t y“in the t h irdpar a graph mea n s.A.h ol d ing a negat

41、ive a ttit u de B.c ailing for p u bl i c a t t e n t i onC.ke e pin g ones name u n to 1 d D.h o ld!ng b a c k ones o p i n i on s45.The c o r poratio n headquart e r e d i n Barr o w i s.A.Doyo n Limited B.Cook I n 1 et R e gi o n I nc.C.Chu g ach C o rp.D.A ret i c S lope46.T h e w ord“re i t e r

42、a t e d i n th e sixthpa r agraph m e an s.A.r e s p o nded B.r ev i ewedC.reco n s i dere d D.rest a t e d47.I n the n inth parag r a ph,Sara h Lukin?sa t t i t u d e tow a r d t h e r eform propo s a 1 s is.A.tol e ra n t B.s u pportiveC.n e gative D.c o nse r v ative48.T he word“disproportionate“

43、in the tenthparag r aph m e ans.A.un f a i r B.unknow nC.undone D.un e asy4 9.A cc o rd i n g t o S e n.C l a i r e M c C a s k i l 1,the vi c t ims o f theANC pro g ram ar e.A.A laska of f icials and corp o rat i on exec u t i vesB.Am e r ican officia 1 s a n d Al a s k a taxpayersC.Alask a nativ e

44、 s a nd Ame r ic a n t ax p a y ersD.A me r ica n c i t i zens and corpo r ation e xec u t ives50.The s e n tence Its a n e v o lu t ionarypr o cess.i n th e f i fteen t h par a gr aph impl i es t h a t.A.it t a kes cour a ge B.it t a k es tim eC.it i s a n ea s y p ath t o take D.it is th e ri g ht

45、 th i ng to doI V.Translat e t h e following sen t ences in t o Chine s e and write the t r a ns1 ation on y our Answer Shee t.(1 0 p o ints,2 point s for each)5 1 .I twas obvious th e r e w as d i sc o mfort,but n o o n e ra is e d their voic e s o rp oun d ed t h e tab 1 e.5 2.I n t h e A 1 ask a

46、n a tiv e communit y,the pr o p os a Is a r e a s o urce ofinte n se d eba t e.53.I n or d e r tocon t in u e th e good for w h ic h th is pr o g r am was int ende d,we h a v e to p u r s u e th e r eform s t h at al 1 ow f or appropri a te over si g ht.5 4.If yo u r eallyund e rst a n d w h a t is

47、go i ng on w i th Alaska native corp o ra ti ons,y ou r h e a rt breaks for the man y poor nativesw h o are suff e r i ng st i 1 1.55.S hesugg e s t ed t h a t th e g ovemment mak e dire c t p ayme n ts t o the nat ive s h a r e h o Iders.V.Answer t h e fol 1 ow i ng e s s a y q u e s tion i n Engli

48、s h within 80 100words.Wr i te y o u r ans w ers on the Answer S h eet.(10 p o ints)5 6.Wh at is y ourattitude t o r e f o rms?Ill u strate y o u r poin t o f view w i th o ne or more a p pr o priateex am p 1 e s.VI.Trans l a t e the f o 1 low i ng s e n te nces int o En g lish and writ e the trans1

49、 a t ion on y o u r Ans we r She e t.(20 p o i n t s,2 pointse a ch for 5 7-6 0,4p o in t s for 6 1,8 p oin t s for 62)57.一个致力于在少数特定地区增长个人财富的政府系统永远不会为公众谋求利益。58.黑人区至少不再满足于其美国城区私生子的地位。5 9.男人可以用报纸作为屏障与妻子隔开。60.当年医生出于对个人自由的坚定不移的尊重而不去杀害健康的、渴望活下去的人们。61.一方面,作为防止无聊的手段，工作是可取的。由于与终日无所事事百无聊赖相比，从事必要而乏味的工作所感受的无聊就

50、算不了什么了。62.亚裔美国老人是这样一种公众印象的牺牲品：他们有家人的独立照顾，因此不需要外界帮助。然而来到这个国家的亚裔美国入的移民模式、文化障碍、语言障碍、语言问题和他们遭遇的歧视，都给这些老人及其家人带来伤害。第一套试卷请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上，所有题目用英语作答(英译汉题目除外)I.T he folio w ing paragr a phs are t ak e n from t h e textbooks,foil o wed by a 1 ist o f words or express i o n s marked A t o X.Choose the o ne t hat