2015届高考英语6年高考4年模拟试题名词性从句复习.pdf
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1、名词性从句第一部分 六年高考题荟萃2 0 1 0 年高考题1.(10 福建 35)We should respect food and think about the people who dont have wehave here and treat food nicely.A.that B.which C.what D.whether 答案:C考点:宾语从句解析:空格在句中充当宾语2.(10 湖南 35)Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears.No one in the office knewshe was so angry.A.w
2、here B.whether C.that D.why答案D考点:考查名词性从句。解析:该空引导宾语从句,根据句意“办公室中没人知道她为什么如此生气”可判断选D项。3.(10 天津 14)As a new graduate,he doesnt know it takes to start a business here.A.how B.what C.When D.which答案:B.考点:考查名词性从句。句意:作为一名新毕业生,他不知道需要什么才能在这里开始经营。解析:空格后的从句中takes是动词,其后缺少宾语,所以引导该宾语从句的连接词要用 whato主语从句4.(10北京33)some
3、people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.A.Whether B.What C.That D.How答案:B考点:本题考查主语从句。句意:一些人眼中的缺点是别人眼中的优点。解析:从句中缺宾语,只能用B.what来 引 导.C.中的That引导主语从句不做成分。5.(10 浙江 1),:How about camping this weekend,just for a change?一OK,you want.A.whichever B.howeverC.whatever D.whoever答案:c考点:本题考查引导词
4、。解析:句意:“这个周末野营怎么样,来点新鲜的?”“好啊,按你的意思吧!”根据语境分析出后者支持前面的提出的观点。6.(10 浙口:9)It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about,although abouttwo thousand patients have taken it.A.that B.whatC.how D.whether答案:B考点:本题考查主语从句的引导词。解析:根据句意:尽管大约有两千名病人服用过这种药物,但是,它会带来什么样的副作用还不确定。side effect意思是 副作用,还原主语从句中的主干是t
5、he medicine willbring about side effect。故选择w h a t,形 容 词“什么样的,起修饰作用。同位语从句7.(10 上海 36)One reason for her preference for c ity life is she can have easy accessto places like shops and restaurants.A.that B.how C.what D.why答案:A考点:此处考查的是同位语从句。解析:考 察 th a t引导同位语从句的用法。此 处 th a t不可以省略。8.(10 湖北 74)The news(房
6、价将要下跌)has caused many people to sell their housesat lower prices,(fall)答 案:that the housing price will fall考点:同位语从句解析:用“that”引导同位语从句,“房价”译 成“housing price”。宾语从句9.(10 山东 26)Before the sales start,I make a list of my kids will need forthe coming season.A.why B.what C.how D.which答案:B考点:本题考查宾语从句的引导词。解析:
7、句意应为“在大甩卖开始前,我把孩子们在下个季节里要用到的东西列了一个清单 分析句式结构可知,空格处在句中引导宾语从句且在从句中充当need的宾语,所以B项结构正确。w hich引导名词性从句时多表示疑问且要有一个明确的范围。10.(10 上海 37)When changing lanes,a driver should use his turning signal to le t other driversknow.A.he is entering which lane B.which lane he is enteringC.is he entering which lane D.which
8、 lane is he entering答案:B考点:本题考查宾语从句。解析:which引导的句子做know的宾语,句子用陈述语序。11.(10 四川 14)How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goeswith,whether his friends or relatives.A.what B.who C.how D.why答案:B考点:考查介词后的宾语从句。解析:根据句末的whether his friends or relatives可知应是和谁去,故选B。句意为“一个人旅游多么享受很大程度上取决于他和谁
9、去,无论是他的朋友还是亲戚。”12.(10 全国 I 33)We havenJt discussed yet we are going to place our new furniture.A.that B.which C.what D.where答案:D句意:我们还没有讨论把我们的新家具放在哪里。解答:根据选项此题考察从句。题干中空格划在动词discuss的后面,因此考察宾语从句,根据句意在宾语从句中缺少地点状语,因此选择D。13.(10 湖北 31)I want to be liked and loved for I am inside.A.who B.where C.what D.how
10、答案:C考点:宾语从句解析:我想别人喜欢我是因为我的内在。也就是我inside的品质。只有what可以指代是什么。很多同学误选A,错误的用中文语言习惯去做英文题。14.(10 全国 H 10)Have you finished the book?-No,Ive read up to the children discover the secret cave.A.which B.what C.hat D.where【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句。Upt。为介词结构,后接宾语从句从句;而句意是“读到孩子们发现秘密洞穴的地方”,故用where引导这个宾语从句最合适。表语从句.尔15.(10 江苏 3
11、5)I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.Thats I dont agree.You should have a more active life.A.where B.how C.when D.what选 A.鬻 譬 不 同 意 的 地 方.agree是不及物动词,所以用where.用表语从句.16.(10 北京 32)Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel,David Copperfield,was _ it wasra
12、ther closely modeled on his own life.A.what B.that C.why D.whether答案:B考点:本题考查表语从句。解析:从句不缺成分,因此用that来引导。句意:狄更斯喜欢他自己的小说大卫科波菲的部分原因是小说创作非常贴近他本人的真实生活。2009年高考题1.(09 安徽 32)a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.A.It has B.They have C.It remains D.There remains答案D2.(09 湖南
13、28)She is very dear to us.We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life.A.whichever B.however C.whatever D.whoever答案C解析 名词性从句的引导词。句意为:她对我们来说是非常宝贵,我们已经准备好做一切来拯救她的生命。3.(09 江西 33)The fact has worried many scientists the earth is becoming warmer and warmer theseyears.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.though答
14、案c解析间隔式同位语从句的用法。即先行词是the fact和 that引导的同位语从句中间隔了谓语部分。4.(09 海南 24)Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please?A.who B.what C.whoever D.whatever答案C解析 whoever 既作了 to 的宾语,又作 is in charge of International Sales please?的主语。“whoever作 代 词,/any person who/the person who/任何人、无 论 谁 的 人”。5(09 海南
15、33)One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public healthA.what B.this C.that D.which答案C解析 句意为:他们必须考虑其中最重要的问题是公共卫生。考查that作代词,th at作代词,往往用于特指,相当于that+名词,它也只能代替事情不能代替人。6.(09 陕西 17)The how to book can be of help to wants to do the job.A.who B.whomever C.no matter who D.whoever答案D
16、解 析 此处从做介词to 的宾语,是名词性从句,引导词做从句的主语,指人,意思是:无论是谁,选 D7.(09 上海 40)As a new diplomat,he often thinks of he can react more appropriately on suchoccasions.A.what B.which C.that D.how答 案 B8.(09 四川 7)News came from the school office Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.A.which B.what C.that D.wher
17、e答案C解析 在该题中that引导了一个同位语从句来解释说明news的内容,由于该题把同位语从句后置了,所以很多考生由于不能正确分析句子结构而错误选择了 D项。9.(09 天津 7)It is obvious to the students they should get well prepared for their future.A.as B.which C.whether D.that答案D10.(09 浙江 12)Is there any possibility you could pick me up at the airport?-No problem.A.When B.that
18、C.whether D.what答案B11(09 重庆 31)We should consider the students,request _ the school library provide more books onpopular science.A.that B.when C.which D.where答案A12.(09 江苏 34)Many young people in the West are expected to leave could be lifes most importantdecision一marriage一almost entirely up to luck.
19、A.as B.that C.which D.what答 案D13(09 山东 28)The little girl who got lost decided to remain she was and wait for her mother.A.where B.what C.how D.who答 案 A解 析 remain是系动词,后加表语从句,由句意可知,从句缺地点状语,所以选A。2008年高考题1.(08 北京 30)The companies are working together to create they hope will be the best means oftranspo
20、rt in the 21stcentury.A.which B.that C.what D.who答 案 C解析 该句中 they hope 是插入语,故 will be the best means of transportin the 21st century”实际上是create的宾语,且缺少宾语从句的连接词,并且该连接词要指物且在从句中作主语,what可以起到该作用。2.(08 天津 12)The last time we had great fun was we were visiting the Water Park.A.where B.how C.when D.why答 案C解析
21、 由the last tim e可知是表示时间,故用when引导表语从句。3.(08 安徽 29)Students are always interested in finding out they can go with a new teacher.A.how far B.how soon C.how oftenD.how long答 案A解析 how far多远;how soon多久;how often多长时间一次;how long多长时间。4.(08 湖南 29)W hen asked they needed most,the kids said they wanted to feel
22、importantand loved.A.what B.why C.whomD.which答 案A解析 句意为:当被问到他们最需要什么时;孩子们说他们想让别人觉得他们是重要的,希望被爱。what引导宾语从句,且what在从句中作needed的宾语。5.(08 陕西 8)Tomorrow is Toms birthday.Have you got any idea the party is to be held?A.what B.which C.that D.where答 案 D解析 山句式结构可以判断 the party is to be held是 get any idea的同位语,故空格处
23、应为同位语从句的引导词,且该从句中句子成分完整,但语意不完整,故应选择D项,表示地点。6.(08 重庆 25)People in Chongqing are proud of they have achieved in the past ten years.A.that B.which C.whatD.how答 案 C解 析 what引导名词性从句,同时充当achieved的宾语。7.(08 浙江 6)Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different fromtheir parentsspea
24、k at home.A.what B.that C.which D.one答 案 A解析 句中的from缺少宾语,what既引导了宾语从句,又充当了 speak的宾语。8.(08 福建 27)is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place inBeijing.A.It B.What C.AsD.Which答 案 B解析 分析题干结构“is known to us all”是主语从句,从句中缺少主语,what引导主语从句,在从句中作主语。如果选it,需去掉all后 的 is;如果选as;需去掉 is thato9
25、.(0 8 山东 2 3)w as mos t imp or t ant t o her,s he t old me,w as her family.A.It B.This C.WhatD.A s答 案C解析 w hat引导主语从句,同时又在从句中充当主语。2004-07年高考题1.(0 7 全国 II1 7)mat t er s mos t in lear ning E nglis h is enou gh p r act ice.A.What B.Why C.Wher eD.Which答 案A解析 本题考查主语从句,且从句中缺少主语,所以A项正确。2.(0 7 天津 1 5)The s e
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