2021年山东中考英语真题分类汇编之阅读表达.pdf

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1、2021年山东中考英语真题分类汇编之阅读表达一.阅 读 表 达（共11小题）1.（2021 威海）研读下文，根据截图内容简要作答。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。EDITORS INTRODUCTIONHow you learn English with Learn Hot English magazine1 .Increase your 5.English for life!Want tovocabulary.In travel to English-speakingevery issue of Learn countries?With Learn HotHot English youll E

2、nglish youll learn the wordslearn over 350 English and expressions you need forwords and international travel!expressions!Plus 6.English for speaking!How doyouH learn lots of native English speakers reallyidioms,phrasal verbs,talk?Learn with our naturalgrammar and more.English conversations.Also,2.I

3、mprove your learn English slang and readlistening.Every about current events(news,magazine has 60 culture,music,films)so youminutes of spoken can make conversation withEnglish audio.Youll native English speakers,learn 7.Want to learn even more?understand English，Buy one of our fantastic booksplus yo

4、u can hear lots for improving yourof different accents!English.There are books on3.English for business English,phrasal verbsexams!Learn Hot and lots more.Visit our shop forEnglish helps prepare more information on how weyou for official can really help you learnEnglish exams(First English：345678101

5、1Magazine IndexPre-Intermediate(CEF Level：A2)EditorialPlate Solution TRACK 01Lets talk about-.Drinks TRACK02Name Game；&Story Time TRACK03100 FactsThe Hot English Story&How to Use HotEnglishFunctional language：The Error CorrectionListening：TeambuildingRACK04&GrammarFunCertificate,IELTS， test yourabil

6、ity to speak andyour range ofvocabulary.HotEnglish improves yourcommunication skillsand your knowledgeof words andexpressions.4.English forwork!PracticalEnglish for the office,for meetings,fortalking to clients-itsall in Hot EnglishPlus,read businesstips fromentrepreneurs.Learn Ho English-the fun ma

7、gazine for learningEnglish.Do you know how to negotiate in English?Its a useful skill that could save you money and helpyou progress in your job or in life in genera.Well be looking at some useful language formaking and responding to proposals.Listen to theIntermediate(CEF level：Bl)12Awfully Annoyed

8、14 TRACK0516 Negotiation quotesLearn how to respond to a17 proposal!TR4 CK06Photo Magic；conversations and really improve your listening andcommunication skills.Of course,thats not alL andwell also be looking at Oxford,author Lewis Carroll,drinks,the phone teambuilding,famous film scenes,Alice in Won

9、derland,the Dutch English accent andlots,lots more!Well,we hope you enjoy reading and listening tothis issue of Learn Hot English.Have fun,learn lots ofEnglish and see you all next month!Andy182022232426283033Listening：The weddingTRACK07Famous Film ScenesAlice in WonderlandHelena Bonham CarterLewis

10、CarrollIntermediate(CEF level：Bl)OxfordWhale Hunting TRACK08Dr Fingefs VocabularyClinicStupid People TRACK09Quirky News/CornyCriminals/RiddlesRecipe：Spaghetti；Listening Catching-upTRACK 10Notes：editor 主编，index 索引，issue 期刊(1)Where does this page appear?(2)What can you get from this page?(3)How often

11、does this issue come out?(4)Where can you find the story of Alice in Wonderland?(5)What can you do on the website 烟台）How would you feel if you received a large amount of money all at once?Thats exactly what happened to Nkosikho Mbele,a worker at a gas station in SouthAfrica.His sudden luck was broug

12、ht about by an act of kindness he did for a young woman-Monet,a company manager.One day.Monet stopped at the gas station to refuel（力 口 油）.But when Nkosikho was aboutto serve her,she realized she didnt have any money or cards on her.She immediately tried tostop him.Knowing about her trouble,Nkosikho

13、decided to pay her gas bill of about RI00（$7）to make sure that she could travel across the highway with enough gas.Madam.ril pay for you so that you won*t run out of gas on the road.Whenever you arenear here again,you can just give me back the money,Nkosikho said.As for him,the RI00was almost all be

14、 made in a day.He had to support a big family.He needed the money verymuch.He wasnt even sure if Monet would come back to return his money,but he stillvolunteered to help her.Several days later,Monet came back with his money and a box of chocolate.She was sothankful that she also posted their story

15、on the Intemet.Great changes took place.Nkosikhobecame famous in his town.Many people were moved by his act and offered to raise money forhim.Nkosikho received around$24,000 as much as about his salary（薪水）of eightyears.His boss also heard of his kind act and decided to give him a rise in salary.I fe

16、el like Pm dreaming.My life has been turned-upside down,Nkosikho saidthankfully.As normal people,we can bring a great change to life by doing a small good thing.(1)Why did Monet try to stop Nkosikho refueling?(2)What was Nkosikhos life like before he met Monet?(3)What else did Monet do to show her t

17、hanks besides returning the money?(4)List two changes in Nkosikhos life after his act of kindness.(5)What can we learn from the story?3.(2021 滨州)Zhang Guimei,the principal of Huaping High School for Girls,has been giventhe title Role Model of the Times*for helping girls from poor families.The school

18、 was the first high school in the country to provide free education for girls whowould otherwise have been unable to continue their studies after completing their nine years ofeducation.Zhang moved to Lijiang at the age of 17 to teach in the middle school in HuapingCounty.Once,she got badly ill but

19、had no money for the treatment(治疗).With the help of thepeople there,she was able to get the necessary treatment.From then on,I told myself that Imust do something for those people who helped me,Zhang said.Slowly,a dream of setting up a free high school for girls in Huaping County appeared inZhangs h

20、eart.From the year of 2002,she began a six-year journey to look for funds(资金).In2008,Zhang finally set up Huaping High School for Girls at the foot of the Shizi Mountain inHuaping.Thanks to her efforts,more than 1,800 girls from poor families have entered universitiesthrough her education until now.

21、Zhang has been helping to improve the area as a whole.Influenced by her,many of herstudents have chosen to teach in poor areas.Now,with Zhang having got the honorary title,education for girls from poor areas will receive more attention.What she has done will be long remembered and encourage more to

22、follow her example.(1)Why was Zhang Guimei named Role Model of the Times1?(2)Was Zhang able to get the necessary treatment when she once got badly ill?（3）When was Huaping High School for Girls set up?（4）How many girls have entered universities through Zhangs education?（5）Where have many of Zhangs st

23、udents chosen to work?4.（2021 临沂）A Friend to the PilgrimsI speak English.When the Pilgrims（清教徒前辈美洲移民）heard these words,theywere very surprised.The words came from Squanto,a Native American（Efl第安人）.But howdid he learn to speak English?As the Pilgrims would soon find out,this happened to be a longstor

24、y.In 1605,George Weymouth,an English captain（船长），was exploring America.Peoplefrom England were interested in the Native Americans of this new land.When Weymouth cameto Squantos village,he captured（俘获）five men.Squanto was not among them,but the littleboy was curious（好奇的）.He volunteered to go with Wey

25、mouth to England.In England,a friend of Weymouths took good care of Squanto.But after nine years,Squanto felt homesick.In 1614,two English captains,John Smith and Thomas Hunt,askedSquanto to help them explore America.They promised to take Squanto to his home village afterthe trip.Squanto was happy a

26、nd agreed to go.But after the trip,Captain Hunt broke hispromise.Instead of bringing Squanto to see his family,he sold him to Spain as a slave（奴隶）.In Spain,some monks（僧侣）saved Squanto and looked after him for three years.Then,he joined another trip to North America.The trip was to Newfoundland.This

27、was still far fromSquantos home.Squanto returned to England in the end.By now,Squanto had known many important men in England.They liked Squanto andwanted to help him.Finally,Squanto went back to his home village in 1619 with the help ofthem.But sadly,the village was empty.All of the villagers had d

28、ied from an illness.When the Pilgrims arrived in America in 1620,winter would soon come.They neededhelp.Squanto happened to be living close to their houses.He offered to help.Knowing thelanguage and customs of Englishmen,Squanto helped the Pilgrims in many ways,includingteaching them how to catch fi

29、sh.The Pilgrims were really lucky to have such a good friend!(1)What did George Weymouth do when he came to Squanto*s village?(2)Who helped Squanto return to his home village in the end?(3)When did the Pilgrims arrive in America?(4)How did Squanto help the Pilgrims?(5)What do you think of Squanto?An

30、d why?5.(2021 东营)Pigs are misunderstood(误解).Some people think of them as lazy and stupid.Didyou know that pigs are very smart?Pigs are smarter than most pets and wild animals.(3)Experts say that pigs are easier to train than dogs and cats.Would you want a pig for a pet?Keeping a pet pig is fun,but i

31、t is work.Pigs like to go for walks like a dog,Would you liketo walk a pig down your street?They can be trained to do tricks,and they like to bepetted.They usually get along with other pets.Pet pigs must be kept on a diet(节食).They like to eat like hogs(肉猪)!(4)An adultpet pig should not weigh more th

32、an 150 pounds.But many weigh up to 300 pounds because ofoverfeeding.Pigs are some of the cleanest animals on the earth.They can learn to use a little like acat.Many live in houses and apartments.But they can get in the way.Pigs have a good sense of smell.They help find truffles(松露)in the forests.The

33、se plantssell for high prices.So the pigs are valued for their work.Besides pork（meat from pigs）,pigs provide us with many useful products.Pig hair isused to make hairbrushes and furniture（家具）.Some of pig parts can be used to help sickpeople.Pigs are found in every part of the world.They serve many

34、useful puiposes.They can workas guards like dogs.In the United States,two pigs were kept to guard the gate on the farm,which worked really well.A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。（1）According to the passage,what good qualities do pigs have?（2）Choose one good quality of pigs and give some examples to prove（证明）it.B.将短文中划

35、线的句子译成汉语。（3）（4）C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。（5）6.（2021 日照）Farmer Pak Sadiman has made it his task to do something about Central Javaswater shortage problem,little by little.He has changed his dry village into a place rich in ground water by planting trees onnearby land for the last 19 years,and he is encouragin

36、g others to join in,too.Sadiman realized that the land was in need of some water when the Gendol River-previously（以前）the source of water for villagers 一 was quickly drying up：Even rubbertrees,the local peoples main source of income（收入来源），were so dry that they could nolonger produce rubber latex（橡胶乳）

37、.It was then that Sadiman took action so that hischildren and grandchildren could take advantage of the planted trees.Banyan（榕树）trees,unlike rubber trees,can keep groundwater.The more banyan treesare planted,the more clean water villagers will get,“he thought.Although he went through ahard time,the

38、farmer never became discouraged from achieving his goal providing hisvillage with a clean water source.Hes planted at least 11,000 trees over the last 19 years,and his village seems to haveescaped from the dry season,Villagers have joined in Sadimans efforts and worked alongsidehim to plant the tree

39、s.MPak Sadiman is our hero.This village used to fight with water shortage,but now we have enough water because of him,“said the head of the village.Sadiman said as long as hes healthy,hell continue to plant trees to help provide cleanwater for his villagers.(1)What problem did the village have?(2)Wh

40、at did Sadiman do to solve the problem?(3)How long had Sadiman,been working on the task?(4)What does the underlined words escape from*in Paragraph 5 mean?(5)What do you think of Sadiman?7.(2021 荷泽)Poverty(贫困)is a big problem around the world.But China has done a goodjob of dealing with it and it has

41、 found its own way to fight poverty.Instead of just giving moneyto poor people,it has tried to educate people and give them the tools they need to liftthemselves out of poverty.Ordinary(平凡的)people play a big role in the fight.Here are twoof them.After graduating from Beijing Normal University in 201

42、6,Huang Wenxiu gave up thechances to work in big cities and returned to her hometown of Baise in Guangxi and served asthe villages Party chief.A total of 418 villagers were lifted out of poverty thanks to herefforts.Unluckily,she died in a flash flood at the age of 30 while driving back to her villa

43、ge inBaise.She was given the title role model of the times*by the central government.When Mao Xianglin started to work as the Party secretary of his village,there was onlyone pathway out of the village for many years.He led more than 100 villagers to build a roadwith their hands.lt took them seven y

44、ears to build an eight-kilometer road.Mao thenencouraged the villagers to grow oranges.Last year,their orange yield(产量)was nearly 40tons.Young people have returned to the village to sell oranges online.By the end of 2019,269villagers had been lifted out of poverty.The per capita income(人均收 入)reached

45、 12,670yuan,40 times more than in the 1990s.(1)How does China help poor people to fight poverty?(2)What prize was given to Huang Wenxiu?(3)How do young people sell oranges in Mao Xianglin s village?(4)请把文中的划线句子翻译成汉语。(5)请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。8.(2021枣庄)读下面关于课外活动的文章。请根据问题提示，在答题卡的第五节下面用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于6 0,不多于80词

46、。注意：在文章后标清你写的字数。These days,Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays becausethey have to take so many after-school classes.Many of them are learning exam skills so thatthey can get into a good high school and later a good university.Others are practicing sports sothat they can

47、compete and win.However,this doesnt only happen in China.The Taylors are a typical American family.Life for Cathy Taylors three children is verybusy.On most days after school,Cathy says,I take one of my two boys to basketballpractice and my daughter to football training.Then I have to take my other

48、son to pianolessons.Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities,but I believe these activities areimportant for my childrens future.I really want them to be successful.However,the tiredchildren dont get home until after 7：00 p.m.They have a quick dinner,and then its time forhomework.Linda Miller

49、,a mother of three,knows all about such stress.In some families,competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older,“she says.Mothers sendtheir small kids to all kinds of classes.And they are always comparing them with otherchildren.Ifs crazy.I dont think thats fair.Why don*t they j

50、ust let their kids be kids?Peopleshouldnt push their kids so hard.1Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a childs development.Dr.Alice Green saysall these activities can cause a lot of stress fbr children.Kids should have time to relax andthink for themselves,too.Although its normal to want