2023届高考英语题型专项对点训练语法填空15篇.pdf

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1、2023届高考英语复习题型专练 语法填空(15篇)Exercise 1Carpooling(拼车)is when a driver offers to take passengers in exchange forsome money for petrol.As 1.result,carpooling can be 2.(cheap)than public transportbecause everyone in the car shares the cost of petrol.I 3.(recent)did carpooling for thefirst time and it was v

2、ery easy to find a driver.I used a website 4.lists drivers9profiles(简介)and found someone who was going to the same place as me.A lot ofinformation can 5.(see)in the profiles such as their first name,age and genderf性 另ij)as well as reviews from other passengers.I decided 6.(travel)with a lady who had

3、 verygood reviews.I found carpooling to be a(n)7.(impress)experience.Not only was the trip verycheap,but the driver and the other passengers were really friendly.They were allFrench so I had the chance to practise 8.(speak)some French.When I waved goodbyeto them,a thought suddenly occurred to me 9.c

4、arpooling could be the future oftravel.Both drivers and passengers can benefit 10.this form of travel.lt saves money,and perhaps more importantly,carpooling provides a fantastic opportunity to meetinteresting people on your travels.Exercise 2What is it like to live in a cave once inhabited(居住)by anc

5、ient civilizations?Zhang Youbin and his wife have the answer.Zhang is from a village in Guizhou Province.The local government entrusts himand his wife with 1.care of the ancient Hongyan cliff paintings(岩画)，2.decorate thecave located deep in mountains.The cliff paintings,first 3.(find)in 1991,have a

6、history of over 6,000 years.Mostpatterns have become unclear over the years.Those still recognizable show cows,palm prints,pigs and people.Experts say the paintings are very specific 4.have highartistic value.In 2015,the couple settled there 5.(protect)the paintings.Back then,the roadleading to the

7、site was extremely narrow and dangerous in some sections.So Zhangwas determined to widen the road.lt 6.(take)him two months to dig and build theroadbed with stones.The road is now much 7.(easy)fbr people to walk on,“he said.The couples major 8.(responsible)is preventing those without authorizationfr

8、om entering the protected area in case the paintings are damaged.To save theircommuting(往返)time,the couple established a temporary home in a cave near thepaintings.9.(spend)six years guarding the paintings,Zhang is very familiar with them.1know the exact location and every detail of each painting.Th

9、ey are our culturaltreasures and I feel greatly honored to protect them,“he said 10.(proud).Exercise 3Green tea is a type of tea which is made from the 1 .(process)leaves of tea trees.ltoriginates from China.Green tea has been subjected to many scientific studies todetermine the extent of its health

10、 benefits.But it is only during the last two decadesthat research regarding the health benefits of drinking green tea 2.(establish).Results of 3.study in 1994 published by theJournaloftheNationalCancerlnstitute stated that Chinese men and women who drinkgreen tea 4.(regular)reduced the risk of getti

11、ng cancer by almost 60 percent.Anotherstudy conducted by the University of Purde also claimed that green tea contains acompound 5.prevents the growth of cancer cells.Green tea has many health benefits.More studies suggest that aside from itsability to prevent cancer,6.is also believed to prevent cer

12、tain medical conditions suchas heart diseases and 7.(infection).Green tea is rich 8.a substance called EGCG.This substance has the ability 9.(depress)the growth of cancer cells and actually kill existing cancer cells withoutdestroying healthy tissues.According to lO.(tradition)Chinese medicine,green

13、 tea hasthe ability to kill bacteria that causes food poisoning.Exercise 4While English speakers look back to the time of Shakespeare and Milton 400years ago as a golden age,Chinese look back far l.(far),to the Tang Dynasty 1,200years ago as their golden age of literature.A key feature of Chinese po

14、etry is 2.it is concise(简洁的).Each character placesa thought,an impression,or an image.Emphasis is put on use of rhythm andsometimes in a 3.(balance)look of the characters so that it is 4.(visual)pleasing on paper.Amazing 48,000 poems have survived from the many Tang Dynasty poets.Afterthe Tang,poets

15、 struggled 5.(establish)a modem style that was not rooted in theglories of the past.Later the style of the Song Dynasty did become a popular fbrm.Somany people enjoy such 6.(popular)because it was more fluent and lessrigid than that of the Tang.Many poems contain specific events from Chinese history

16、,and that makesunderstanding these poems 7.challenge to non-Chinese.Translating Chinese poemsinto English 8.(cause)all sorts of problems.For many years,writers havetried to convey the spirit of poems 9.different ways.Although much is lost intranslation,the core(核心)meaning can 10.(catch)and appreciat

17、ed.Exercise 5Traditional Chinese Medicine is one of the great herbal systems of the world,which 1._(date)back to the third century BC.Yet throughout 2.(it)history,it has continuallydeveloped in response to changing clinical conditions,and has been developed byresearch into every aspect of usage.Chin

18、ese herbal medicines are very safe wheninstructed 3.(correct).Over thousands of years,experienced doctors havecompiled(编译)detailed information about the prescription and placed greatemphasis on the protection of the patient.Allergic type reactions are rare,and willresult 4.no lasting damage if 5.(tr

19、eat)is stopped as soon as undesired symptomsappear.The primary difference between Chinese and Western medicine can bedescribed as Chinese treats the Yang and Western treats the Yin.Everything in theuniverse can be described in terms of Yin 6.Yang.Its found that when 7.(apply)tomedicine in general,We

20、stern medicine acts upon the Yin of the body,thesubstance(物质)of the body,the actual cells and chemicals.Traditional ChineseMedicine works more on the energy 8.motivates those cells.Ifs widelyrecognized that Traditional Chinese Medicine helps created a 9.(healthy)world.Today,it is not unusual 10.(see

21、)Traditional Chinese Medicine being used aroundthe world.Exercise 6McDonalds,Burger King and many other fast food chains use the color redheavily in their logos.Color is one of the 1.(method)companiesuse to connect with customers.After all,were 2.visual species.According to marketing company WebPage

22、FX,nearly 80%of consumers say thatcolors are 3.give brands memorable recognition.The average human can see ten million colors,but red is special.In fact,manycultures all over the world view red 4.(positive).Its among the firstcolors that our ancestors thought important e n o u g h s.(n a m e).Back b

23、eforealphabets and writing,t h e r e 6.(be)words for“black and white and red”but not much else.As a result,we have a 7.-(deep)connection to redthan any other color in our life.Researchers have found that red can cause a senseof 8.(urgent).On top of that,it also has an ability to increase our appetit

24、e.Therefore,the color red9.(use)to attract hungry customers who wantfood,fast.Just think what McDonalds would look like 10.blue,green,orpink!Ifs just not the same,right?Exercise 7At his studio in Beijing,artist Zhang Xiaodong piles hundreds of sheets of thintop of one another until they form a compl

25、ete image.When there is a slight air,thepages flow,giving life to the b o o k l.(i t).T h i s dragon scale bookbinding(装订),2.(stretch)back more than 1,000 years to the Tang dynasty.With few of the b o o k s 3.(s u r v iv e)to the present day,the bookbindingtechnique was 4.risk of disappearing before

26、 Zhang decided to researchand bring it back to life.After half a years study,he finally l e a r n e d 5.t h eancient bookbinding wo r k e d.6.(source)materials traditionally used inbookbinding Zhang also visited old towns and heritage(遗址)sites.Then came the7.(crucial)-and difficult part of the bindi

27、ng process:controlling theplacement of each page.In order to create a complete picture,each sheet needs to beplaced in 8.(exact)the right place.Zhang said that an error of just9.hundredth of a centimeter can produce a huge,visible error when abooks hundreds of pages are displayed together.Zhangs 10.

28、(prepare)that went into producing this particular workshows the very modern way that the artist tries to understand the subject matter.Exercise 8:As a typical example of Chinese etiquette(礼仪)，the coming-of-age ceremony1.(aim)at reminding young people entering adulthood that only by2.(assume)adult re

29、sponsibilities and practicing good virtue can they become qualified for socialroles.With 100 days 3.(go)before the college entrance examination,our school 4._(hold)a coming-of-age ceremony for Senior 3 students.After the flag-raising,westudents raised our right hands and articulated our oath(誓言)to b

30、ecome a qualifiedadult citizen.5(accompany)by a symphony,our parents beamed with pride anddecorated us with coming-of-age medals.The student representative gave a 6.(motivation)speech.Later,threestudents and I recited a poemEveryone Has a Dream in the Youth and Pll Help MyCountry Be Stronger.Affecte

31、d by the poem,we felt the responsibility 7.we shouldassume to strive for our motherland.Our principal asked us to stand face-to-face with our parents.When I took myparents9 hands and 8.(gentle)stroked them,I could not help but feel guilty forcontinuous complaints 9.my parents and tears began to fall

32、.My parents pattedme on the back to comfort me.It was 10.warm scene for every family present.Exercise 9A recent study has revealed that people look more attractive when part of their faceis covered with a face mask,especially if they (be)surgical masks.This study was carried out through an experimen

33、t in which women were asked torate from 1 to 10 the 2.(photo)of men where their faces were partiallycovered with different types of masks,a book 3.with nothing to cover theirfaces.In the examination,blue surgical masks 4.(use),as well as those madeof plain fabric.5.(surprising),the majority of the p

34、articipants respondedthat those with medical masks were more attractive followed by those who used a clothmask,while men who did not have a face covering were rated with the 6.(low)score.The result obtained in the investigation was contrasting since investigations prior7.the pandemic(疫情)indicated th

35、at the use of face masks was associated withdiseases,something that seems to have changed with the pandemic 8.(spread)wide and far in the last two years.Another possible reason why the use of face masks in the attractiveness of peoplewas received positively is that when the brain appears,it fills in

36、 the 9.(cover)spaces,in addition to the fact 10.the use of face masks possibly directsattention to the eyes.Exercise 10Honoring teachers and their intelligence has always been a tradition in China.Since ancient times,teachers_ (respect)as messengers of wisdom.The famousChinese idiom,“Cheng Men Li Xu

37、en,which2_(literal)means standing in the snow atthe gate of Chengs home”,is a wonderfulexample.Chengrefers to Cheng Yi,a leading(philosophy)of Neo-Confucianism inthe SongDynasty.Attracted by Chengs theory,Yang Shi,a talented and hardworking youngman,worshiped Chengas his mentor.One day,Yang and his

38、friend had different opinions on one question and went toChengs home foradvice.It was in the middle of winter.Feeling生(freeze)by the windand snow,the two menwrapped_5(they)tightly in their clothes and hurried on.Whenthey arrived at Cheng*s place,thegatekeeper said the master6(take)a nap.The two stud

39、ents did not complain.Instead,they chose not 7(disturb)theteacher and waitedoutside the door,standing in heavy snowfall.After quite some time,Cheng,upon waking up,became aware8his students hadbeenstanding still in the snow for a while9immediately invited them to come in.Deeply moved bytheir patience

40、,Cheng gave detailed answersWthe students1questions.After years of study,Yangfinally achieved his life goal as a great scholar.Exercise 11If you happen to be a heavy sleeper,maybe you always wake up late for lecturesevery day.L(f o r t u n a t e),there is SLEEP IF YOU CAN,al s o_2.(call)Alamy,for yo

41、u.It is工 _alarm app for students.Users need to complete sometasks to turn the alarm off.Forexample,you need to ta k e 4.(p h o to)ofsomething special or you need to shake the phoneseveral times.In addition,SLEEP IFYOU CAN will also give you the latest weather conditions sothat you can decidewhether

42、to take an umbrella 5.you before leaving home.However,only this function can*t meet all your demands.In order not to bewoken up at awrong time,you can try SLEEP CYCLE.It is an app that aims 6.(correct)its usersleeping pattern by waking 7.(t h e y)up not during the soundsleep time but at much the8.(l

43、ight)sleep period.The app does this by monitoring their time 9.theusers go tosleep,which 10.(mean)that you will feel less sleepy when youwake up every morning.Andthafs why this app is quite popular with peoplenowadays.Exercise 12A new study has discovered that alcohol is a more 1.(danger)drug than h

44、eroinand cocaine.The report is from BritainJ s Independent Scientific Committee onDrugs.Its research classified drugs on 2.basis of the harm they do to oursociety.Alcohol came top of the list,with heroin second and cocaine third.Researcherscreated nine 3.(category)of harm that drugs can do“from deat

45、h to damage tomental functioning and loss of relationshipsv and seven types of harm they do 4.others.Experts in Britain are now calling for new laws 5.(control)alcohol.The research 6.(conduct)by Professor David Nutt,a former government drugadvisor.He has been calling for a change in the way Britain

46、classifies drugs fbr manyyears.He was fired in 2009 for his views and claimed that the government was moreinterested in politics than scientific 7.(evident).“Any law that makes alcohol aharmful drug would cause harm to any government 8.(try)to win an election,“hesaid.Now，the current study 9.(strong)

47、suggests he was right to call for areclassification.One suggested change is 10.cigarettes are put in the same category ascocaine,for they cause as much harm to the individual and society.Exercise 13A few weeks ago I was out with my family at the opening of a new playgroundin our community.The advert

48、isements were put up,1.(state)there would be coffeeavailable and activities for children,and I was convinced that it was a good idea fbr usto attend.So after we settled in,and found a place for the kids 2.(play)in,I headedover to the coffee station.I 3.(break)my reusable coffee cup several days befo

49、re,4.I knocked off a tableonto a hard floor,so I didnt have anything with me.Feeling 5.(guilt)that I might needto use a throwaway cup,I was delighted to see they were using good old ceramic(陶瓷 的)coffee cups that are 6.(rare)seen today.lt looked like they searched thecupboards and grabbed every cup t

50、hey could find.After we finished,the cups went into a big container where they would 7.(wash)later.What a fantastic way of solving the problem of reusable cup!Yes,there is thewashing to do after,but,8.any plastic or paper waste being created,it is worthwhile.9.is great to see a local council leading