2020年山东高考英语试题.pdf

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1、20202020 年山东高考英语试题年山东高考英语试题注意事项：注意事项：1.1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试结束后，将

2、本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分第一部分阅读（共两节阅读（共两节,满分满分 5050 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.52.5 分分,满分满分 37.537.5 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。四个选项中选出最佳选项。A APOETRY CHALLENGEPOETRY CHALLENGEWrite a poem about how courage,determination,and strength haveWrite a poem about how courage,d

3、etermination,and strength havehelped you face challenges in your life.helped you face challenges in your life.PrizesPrizes3 Grand Prizes3 Grand Prizes：Trip to Washington,D.C.for each of three winners,Trip to Washington,D.C.for each of three winners,a parent and one other person of the winners choice

4、.Trip inclua parent and one other person of the winners choice.Trip inclu desdesround-trip air tickets,hotel stay for two nights,and tours of theround-trip air tickets,hotel stay for two nights,and tours of theNationalNational AirAir andand SpaceSpace MuseumMuseum andand thethe officeoffice ofof Nat

5、ionalNational GeographicGeographic World.World.6 First Prizes6 First Prizes：The book Sky PioneerThe book Sky Pioneer：A Photobiography of AmeliaA Photobiography of AmeliaEarhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.5050 Hono

6、rableHonorable MentionsMentions：JudgesJudges willwill choosechoose upup toto 5050 honorablehonorable mentionmentionwinners,who will each receive a T-winners,who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earharts finalshirt in memory of Earharts finalflight.flight.RulesRulesFollow all rules carefully

7、to prevent disqualification.Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.WriteWrite a a poempoem usingusing 100100 wordwords s oror fewer.fewer.YourYour poempoem cancan bebe anyany format,format,any number of lines.any number of lines.Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper.You ma

8、y use bothWrite by hand or type on a single sheet of paper.You may use boththe front and back of the paper.the front and back of the paper.On the same sheet of paper,write or type your name,address,On the same sheet of paper,write or type your name,address,telephone number,and birth date.telephone n

9、umber,and birth date.Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.1.How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip?1.How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip?A.Two.A.Two.B.Three.B.Three.C.Four.C.Four.D.Six.D.S

10、ix.2.What will each of the honorable mention winners get?2.What will each of the honorable mention winners get?A.A plane ticket.A.A plane ticket.Szabo.Szabo.C.A special T-shirt.C.A special T-shirt.Earhart.Earhart.3.Which of the following will result in disqualification?3.Which of the following will

11、result in disqualification?A.Typing your poem out.A.Typing your poem out.B.Writing a poem of 120 words.B.Writing a poem of 120 words.D.D.MailingMailing youryour entryentryD.D.A A photophoto ofof AmeliaAmeliaB.B.A A bookbook byby CorinneCorinneC.Using both sides of the paper.C.Using both sides of the

12、 paper.on October 30.on October 30.B BJenifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical collegeJenifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical collegestudent to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree.That willpowerstudent to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree.That willp

13、owerborebore fruitfruit whenwhen JenniferJennifer graduatedgraduated fromfrom UniversityUniversity ofof Wisconsin-EauWisconsin-EauClaire and became the first in her large family tClaire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelorso earn a bachelorsdegree.degree.Mauer,Mauer,ofof Edgar

14、,Edgar,Wisconsin,Wisconsin,grewgrew upup onon a a farmfarm inin a a familyfamily ofof 1010 children.children.Her dad worked at a job away from the farm,and her mother ran the farmHer dad worked at a job away from the farm,and her mother ran the farmwith the kids.After high school,Jennifer attended a

15、 local technicalwith the kids.After high school,Jennifer attended a local technicalcollege,working to pay her tuitioncollege,working to pay her tuition（学费）（学费）,because there was no extra,because there was no extramoneymoney setset asideaside forfor a a collegecollege education.education.AfterAfter g

16、raduation,graduation,sheshe workedworked totohelp her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.JenniferJennifer nownow isis marriedmarried andand hashas threethree childrenchildren ofof herher own.own.SheShe decideddecidedtoto gogo backback t

17、oto collegecollege toto advanceadvance herher careercareer andand toto bebe ableable toto betterbetter supportsupportherher familyfamily whilewhile doingdoing somethingsomething sheshe loves:loves:nursing.nursing.SheShe chosechose thethe UW-EauUW-EauClaireClaire programprogram atat MinistryMinistry

18、SaintSaint JosephsJosephs HospitalHospital inin MarshfieldMarshfield becausebecausesheshe waswas ableable toto pursuepursue herher four-yearfour-year degreedegree closeclose toto home.home.SheShe couldcould drivedrivetoto classclass andand bebe homehome inin thethe eveningevening toto helphelp withw

19、ith herher kids.kids.JenniferJennifer receivedreceivedgreatgreat supportsupport fromfrom herher familyfamily asas sheshe workedworked toto earnearn herher degree:degree:HerHer husbandhusbandworkedworked twotwo jobsjobs toto covercover thethe bills,bills,andand herher 68-year-old68-year-old mothermot

20、her helpedhelped taketakecare of the children at times.care of the children at times.ThroughThrough itit all,all,sheshe remainedremained inin goodgood academicacademic standingstanding andand graduatedgraduatedwith honors.Jennifer sacrificedwith honors.Jennifer sacrificed（牺牲）（牺牲）to achieve her goal,

21、giving upto achieve her goal,giving upmany nights with her kids and missing important events to study.“Somemany nights with her kids and missing important events to study.“Somenightsnights mymy heartheart waswas breakingbreaking toto havehave toto pickpick betweenbetween mymy kidskids andand studyin

22、gstudyingfor exams or papers,”she says.However,her children have learned anfor exams or papers,”she says.However,her children have learned animportant lesson witnessing their mother earn her degree.Jennifer is aimportant lesson witnessing their mother earn her degree.Jennifer is afirst-generationfir

23、st-generation graduategraduate andand anan inspirationinspiration toto herher familyfamily andand thatsthatspretty powerful.pretty powerful.4.What did Jennifer do after high school?4.What did Jennifer do after high school?A.She helped her dad with his work.A.She helped her dad with his work.B.She ra

24、n the family farm on her own.B.She ran the family farm on her own.C.She supported herself through college.C.She supported herself through college.D.She taught her sisters and brothers at home.D.She taught her sisters and brothers at home.5.5.WhyWhy diddid JenniferJennifer choosechoose thethe program

25、program atat MinistryMinistry SaintSaint JosephsJosephsHospital in Marshfield?Hospital in Marshfield?A.To take care of her kids easily.A.To take care of her kids easily.best nurses.best nurses.C.To save money for her parents.C.To save money for her parents.job there.job there.6.What did Jennifer sac

26、rifice to achieve her goal?6.What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goal?A.Her health.B.Her time with family.A.Her health.B.Her time with family.C.Her reputation.C.Her reputation.D.Her chance of promotion.D.Her chance of promotion.D.To find a well-paidD.To find a well-paidB.B.ToTo learnlearn fro

27、mfrom thethe7.What can we learn from Jenifers story?7.What can we learn from Jenifers story?A.Time is money.A.Time is money.C.Hard work pays off.C.Hard work pays off.B.Love breaks down barriers.B.Love breaks down barriers.D.Education is the key to success.D.Education is the key to success.C CInIn th

28、ethe mid-1990s,mid-1990s,TomTom BissellBissell taughttaught EnglishEnglish asas a a volunteervolunteer ininUzbekistan.Uzbekistan.HeHe leftleft afterafter sevenseven months,months,physicallyphysically brokenbroken andand havinghaving lostlosthis mind.his mind.A few years later,still attracted to the

29、country,heA few years later,still attracted to the country,he returnedreturnedtoto UzbekistanUzbekistan toto writewrite anan articlearticle aboutabout thethe disappearancedisappearance ofof thethe AralAral Sea.Sea.His visit,however,ended up involving a lot more than that.HenceHis visit,however,ended

30、 up involving a lot more than that.Hencethis book,Chasing the Sea:Lost Among the Ghosts of Empire in Centralthis book,Chasing the Sea:Lost Among the Ghosts of Empire in CentralAsia,Asia,whichwhich talkstalks aboutabout a a roadroad triptrip fromfrom TashkentTashkent toto Karakalpakstan,Karakalpaksta

31、n,wherewheremillions of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea.millions of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea.It is the story of an American travelling to a strange land,and of theIt is the story of an American travelling to a strange land,and of thepeople

32、people hehe meetsmeets onon hishis way:way:Rustam,Rustam,hishis translator,translator,a a lovelylovely 24-year-old24-year-oldwho picked up his colorful English in California,Oleg and Natasha,hiswho picked up his colorful English in California,Oleg and Natasha,hishosts in Tashkent,and a string of for

33、eign aid workers.hosts in Tashkent,and a string of foreign aid workers.This is a quick look at life in Uzbekistan,made of friendliness andThis is a quick look at life in Uzbekistan,made of friendliness andwarmth,but also its darker side of society.In Samarkand,Mr Bissellwarmth,but also its darker si

34、de of society.In Samarkand,Mr Bisselladmires the architectural wonders,while on his way to Bukhara he getsadmires the architectural wonders,while on his way to Bukhara he getsa taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing.In Ferghana,a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing

35、.In Ferghana,hehe attendsattends a a mountainmountain funeralfuneral（葬礼）（葬礼）followedfollowed byby a a strangestrange drinkingdrinking party.party.And in Karakalpakstan,he is saddened by the dust storms,diseases andAnd in Karakalpakstan,he is saddened by the dust storms,diseases andfishing boats stuc

36、k miles from the sea.fishing boats stuck miles from the sea.Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and culturalMr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and culturalreferences,making his tale a well-rounded picture of Uzbekistan,seenreferences,making his tale a well-rounded pi

37、cture of Uzbekistan,seenfrom Western eyes.His judgment and references are decidedly American,from Western eyes.His judgment and references are decidedly American,as well as his delicateas well as his delicatestomach.stomach.AsAs the author explains,this is neitherthe author explains,this is neithera

38、 travel nor a history book,or even a piece of reportage.Whatever ita travel nor a history book,or even a piece of reportage.Whatever itis,the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Centralis,the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of CentralAsian traditions.Asian tr

39、aditions.8.What made Mr Bissell return to Uzbekistan?8.What made Mr Bissell return to Uzbekistan?A.His friends invitation.A.His friends invitation.B.His interest in the country.B.His interest in the country.C.His love for teaching.C.His love for teaching.D.His desire to regain health.D.His desire to

40、 regain health.9.What does the underlined word“that”in paragraph 2 refer to?9.What does the underlined word“that”in paragraph 2 refer to?A.Developing a serious mental disease.A.Developing a serious mental disease.B.Taking a guided tour in Central Asia.B.Taking a guided tour in Central Asia.C.Working

41、 as a volunteer in Uzbekistan.C.Working as a volunteer in Uzbekistan.D.Writing an article about the Aral Sea.D.Writing an article about the Aral Sea.10.Which of the following best describes Mr Bissells road trip in10.Which of the following best describes Mr Bissells road trip inUzbekistan?Uzbekistan

42、?A.Romantic.A.Romantic.B.Eventful.B.Eventful.C.Pleasant.C.Pleasant.D.Dangerous.D.Dangerous.11.What is the purpose of this text?11.What is the purpose of this text?A.To introduce a book.A.To introduce a book.C.To remember a writer.C.To remember a writer.B.To explain a cultural phenomenon.B.To explain

43、 a cultural phenomenon.D.To recommend a travel destination.D.To recommend a travel destination.D DAccordingAccording toto a a recentrecent studystudy inin thethe JournalJournal ofof ConsumerConsumer Research,Research,bothboththe size and consumption habits of our eating companions can influencethe s

44、ize and consumption habits of our eating companions can influenceour food intake.And contrary to existing research that says you shouldour food intake.And contrary to existing research that says you shouldavoid eating with heavier people who order large portionsavoid eating with heavier people who o

45、rder large portions（份）（份）,its,itsthe beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid.the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid.ToTo testtest thethe effecteffect ofof socialsocial influenceinfluence onon eatingeating habits,habits,thetheresearchers conducted two experiments.In t

46、he first,95 undergraduateresearchers conducted two experiments.In the first,95 undergraduatewomenwomen werewere individuallyindividually invitedinvited intointo a a lablab toto ostensiblyostensibly（表面上）（表面上）participateparticipate inin a a studystudy aboutabout moviemovie viewership.viewership.Before

47、Before thethe filmfilm began,began,eacheachwomanwoman waswas askedasked toto helphelp herselfherself toto a a snack.snack.AnAn actoractor hiredhired byby thetheresearchers grabbed her food first.In her natural state,the actorresearchers grabbed her food first.In her natural state,the actorweighed 10

48、5 pounds.But in half the cases she wore a specially designedweighed 105 pounds.But in half the cases she wore a specially designedfat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds.fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds.Both the fat and thin versions of the actor took a large amount ofBoth

49、 the fat and thin versions of the actor took a large amount offood.food.TheThe participantsparticipants followedfollowed suit,suit,takingtaking moremore foodfood thanthan theythey normallynormallywouldwould have.have.However,However,theythey tooktook significantlysignificantly moremore whenwhen thet

50、he actoractor waswas thin.thin.For the second test,in one case the thin actor took two pieces ofFor the second test,in one case the thin actor took two pieces ofcandy from the snack bowls.In the other case,she took 30 pieces.Thecandy from the snack bowls.In the other case,she took 30 pieces.Theresul