2023届河南省洛阳市某创新发展联盟高三摸底考试英语试题（解析版）.pdf

《2023届河南省洛阳市某创新发展联盟高三摸底考试英语试题（解析版）.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023届河南省洛阳市某创新发展联盟高三摸底考试英语试题（解析版）.pdf（28页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、洛阳创新发展联盟2023届高三摸底考试英语考生注意：1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题;每小题L 5 分，满分7.5分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C

2、。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the girl going to do?A.Make a kite.B.D o her homework.C.Wash dishes.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:D ad,I have done my homework and washed the dishes.Can we make our kite now?M:Of course!Let?s start to make it.2.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the woman do in an hour?A.Cook for John.B.Buy so

3、me food.C.Go to her fathers house.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:D ad,John hasnt finished his homework yet.WeU probably get to your place in an hour.D o we needto buy some takeout food?M:D ont bother,honey.Tve already cooked.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where is the conversation taking place?A.In a restaurant.B.In an office

4、.C.In a cake shop.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Would you like a piece of cake?I just had it delivered to our office from the cake shop.M:Thanks!But Im still pretty full from lunch.My department had a big meal in the Italian restaurant downstairs.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who is the man probably talking to?A.His boss.B.

5、His assistant.C.His customer.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Can you have that report done by the end of the day?I need to send it on to our customers.M:Yes,Im almost done.Til give it to you as soon as possible.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why did the woman fail to see the match?A.She got the flu.B.She had to work.C.She visi

6、ted her colleague.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:How did your sister do yesterday?W:Well,her team won the match,but I didnt get to see it!I had just got to the soccer field when my boss called.One of my colleagues called in sick with the flu.So he asked me to come in and work.第二节（共 15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5 段对话或独白。

7、每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.What does the woman plan to do today?A.Walk the dog.B.Take the dog to a vet.C.Eat out with the man.7.How old is the dog?A.Eleven years old.B.Ten years old

8、.C.Two years old.【答案】6.B 7.A【解析】【原文】W:Im taking the dog to the doctor today.Shes been acting a little strange.M:Whats wrong with her?W:Im not sure.She wont go outside and play.She lies around all day.And she doesnt eat much.M:Hmm.Im sure shes fine.Shes eleven and she certainly does not have the ener

9、gy she did when she was two.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Why do the speakers need more ideas?A.To reduce the cost.B.To design new products.C.To increase the market share.9.When will the speakers have a discussion?A.This Friday.B.This Wednesday.C.Next Monday.【答案】8.C 9.C【解析】【原文】W:OK.Lefs start

10、.It is a suggestion about printing a special list for our multimedia products.We want asmany ideas as possible for increasing our market share.M:Its a great idea.Right now,theyre all mixed up with everything else in the main list.Nobody notices them.W:I agree.But how much is it going to cost?Id like

11、 to see some figures.M:OK.So,we need to work out the cost.Til deal with that.W:Today is Wednesday.How soon can you prepare some figures?By Friday?M:OK.We can discuss this again next Monday.W:Thats fine.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Where did the woman get the information about the swimming c

12、ourse?A.From her friend.B.From the Internet.C.From a newspaper.11.How many lessons does the course provide?A 3.B.6.C.15.12.What is provided for free for the learner?A.A towel.B.A swimsuit.【答案】10.B 11.B 12.C【解析】C.A lifebelt.【原文】M:Many of my friends are learning swimming now.Id really want to attend a

13、 swimming club orsomething like that.W:Here is the website I visited yesterday.Theres some information about the swimming course.M:Let me have a look.GreatiTd love to do it but Ive never been swimming before.W:No problem.This course is for beginners and its only two weeks.M:How many lessons?W:Um.The

14、re are three lessons per week.Each lesson is about one hour.M:I see.And how much is it?W:Its 90 pounds for the course.So thats 15 pounds per lesson.Not bad.M:Not expensive at all.W:So,why dont you enter for the next course?M:I think I will.D o I need to buy a lifebelt?W:No,they will let you use one

15、of theirs.But you will need to buy a swimsuit,of course.And dont forget to bringyour own towel.M:OK.Thanks a lot,Linda.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Which place are the speakers in?A.Vancouver.B.Manila.14.What does the woman think of Toronto?A.The snow there is less.B.The snow there is deepe

16、r.15.What did the man do last night?A.He watched the snow falling.B.He made a snowman.16.What does the woman dislike when it snows?A.Missing school.B.Losing electricity.【答案】13.A 14.B 15.A 16.BC.Toronto.C.Its hotter than Manila in winter.C.He cleared the road.C.D riving in the snow.【解析】【原文】W:This wea

17、ther must be quite a change from what youre used to,Kyle.M:Oh,yes.I havent ever seen any snow back in Manila,the capital of the Philippines.W:You should see the snow in Toronto.It gets a lot deeper there than here in Vancouver.M:Really?My father has to clear the road in front of our house today.Then

18、 we will use all the snow to make asnowman.It is almost five inches deep!W:The weather forecast said there would be another two inches by the end of the week.M:It is so beautiful.When it started snowing last night,I sat by my window for at least an hour watching it.It wasso exciting!W:I agree.My par

19、ents say the roads can get really dangerous,though.M:Oh I never thought of that.W:Personally,I hate it when we lose electricity.Sometimes it lasts for hours.M:D o you think they will cancel school tomorrow?W:Well have to wait and see.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.What did the second-prize winn

20、ers get each last year?A.An electronic dictionary.B.A bunch of roses.18.What can the competitors decide for themselves this year?A.The title of the story.B.The prize theyll get.19.How can the competitors join in the competition?A.By e-mailing the story to the speaker.B.By posting the story to Acton

21、Library.C.By sending the story to The Book Show.20.What requirement must the competitors meet?A.Age.B.School background.【答案】17.C 18.C 19.A 20.A【解析】C.A stamp book.C.The style of the story.C.Family background.【原文】Hello,everyone,and welcome to The Book Show organized by Acton Library.Lets start with so

22、menews about this years exciting short story competition.As you know,the competition is organized every year byActon Library.The story title last year was A D ay That Began Badly and the winner was twelve-year-old RoseWilliams,if you remember.She got an electronic dictionary,and the three second-pri

23、ze winners each received astamp book.This year the story title is A Wonderful Journey.It can be a funny story,a sad story or an adventurestoryyou decide.You can write between two hundred and fifty and five hundred words,but no more than that.You must write the story yourself,of course.Then send it t

24、o my e-mail box with your name,address,telephonenumber and age,and Ill send it on to Acton Library.Youre welcome to take part in this competition,nomatter what family or what school you come from.The only people not allowed to enter this competition are those14 or older!So all you kids out there,sta

25、rt writing!There5s a fantastic prize fbr the winner this year!第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共 15小题;每小题2 分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATop-Rated Tourist Attractions in New ZealandNature has shaped New Zealand with the beauty of a movie set.Few destinations boast so many naturalwonders packed

26、into such a small area.Here are the best attractions travelers can explore.Kaikoura,South IslandBirders,wildlife and seafood enthusiasts will love the charming coastal village of Kaikoura.Between theSeaward Kaikoura Range and the Pacific Ocean,Kaikoura offers excellent coastal hikes and popular whal

27、ewatching tours.In addition to whales,passengers may spot fur seals,dolphins and a wide variety of birds.Queenstown,South IslandQueenstown is New Zealands adventure capital.Bungee jumping,jet boating,rock climbing,mountain bikingand downhill skiing are just some of the thrilling things to do here.In

28、 addition to the adventure sports,Queenstownoffers all the comforts,with first-class hotels,spas,restaurants,galleries and shops.Bay of Islands,North IslandA three-hour drive north of Auckland,the beautiful Bay of Islands is one of the most popular vacationdestinations in the country.There are more

29、than 144 islands on the bay,making it a perfect place for sailing.Penguins,dolphins,and whales live in these fertile waters,and the region is a popular sport-fishing spot.The oddtowns in the area such as Russell,Opua and Paihia are great bases for exploring this scenic bay.Rotorua,North IslandThis i

30、s a land where the Earth speaks.Boiling mud pools,volcanic craters and steaming thermal springs（温泉）reveal the forces of New Zealand5s dramatic landscapes.Visitors can take a walking tour of these geothennalwonders and bathe in the springs while visiting the interesting attractions to learn about the

31、 regions rich Maorihistory and culture.21.Where can visitors experience extreme sports?A.In Kaikoura.B.In Queenstown.C.At Bay of Islands.D.In Rotorua.22.What do we know about Bay of Islands?A.It is suitable for fishing.B.There are several islands there.C.There are many military bases there.23.What i

32、s special about Rotorua?A.It offers coastal hike tours.D.It belongs to South Island of New Zealand.B.It offers popular whale watching tours.C.It is the best known for varieties of wildlife.D.It is a good place to have a thermal spring bath.【答案】21.B 22.A 23.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了新西兰的四个热门景点。2 1 题详解】细

33、节理解题。根据 Queenstown,South Island 介绍中的第二句 Bungee jumping,jet boating,rock climbing,mountain biking and downhill skiing are just some of the thrilling things to do here.（蹦极、快艇、攀岩、LLI 地自行车和滑降滑雪都是在这里可以做的一些令人兴奋的事情）”可知，游客可以在此处体验一些极限运动，比如蹦极、喷射船、攀岩、山地骑车和高山滑雪。故选B 项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据 Bay of Islands,North Island

34、介绍中的第三句.the region is a popular sport-fishingspot.（这个地区是钓鱼运动的好去处）”可知，此处适合钓鱼。故选A 项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据 Rotorua,North Island 介绍中的句子“Boiling mud pools,volcanic craters and steamingthermal springs（温泉）reveal the forces of New Zealands dramatic landscapes.Visitors can take a walking tour ofthese geothermal wo

35、nders and bathe in the springs while visiting the interesting attractions to learn about theregions rich Maori history and culture.（沸腾的泥浆池、火山口和热气腾腾的温泉（温泉）揭示了新西兰引人注目的景观的力量。游客可以徒步游览这些地热奇观，在温泉中沐浴，同时参观有趣的景点，了解该地区丰富的毛利人历史和文化）”可知，其独特之处在于游客可以在此处体验温泉沐浴。故选D项。BRunning is undoubtedly a healthy lifestyle,but it

36、 is difficult to stick to it.I still remember one 50-minute runin particular in the spring of 2018.I made a detailed plan at first and immediately began creating a long list ofexcuses as to why this was simply just not going to work,why I wasnt fit enough and why I would fail.I wasafraid that I had

37、no confidence in my plan.Before I even tied my shoes,Td already convinced myself I couldnt dothat.How would it go?I had quit the workout mentally before I even started.Who knows how many times Istopped and restarted my watch?I spent an awfully long afternoon sitting by the road feeling sorry formyse

38、lf.One bad workout would even upset me for days.I questioned my fitness gradually and cut more workoutsshort.And pretty soon,my fitness gradually came to a steady level or moved backward.The problem I gradually realized was that I treated my entire training plan like a tempo run-hard,fast,strict.In

39、a tempo run,if you dont hit your pace early,its nearly impossible to catch up.Therefore,I realized I needed totreat my training like my favorite workout:the long run.I love ignoring my watch,settling into a relaxing pace,enjoying the route and focusing on only one goalfinishing.I love that I can hav

40、e a bad mile in the middle andstill end up strong.Now,when I set a new goal and write a new training plan,I have what I call“the long-run mindset”.I findsuccess and value in my training because Im not eager for immediate results as before.Yes,there is still animportant place for hard fast tempo runs

41、,but I have shifted my attitude to thinking bigger than short-term outcomesand work towards lifelong success.24.How did the author first feel about his running plan?A.Positive.B.Convinced.C.Unsure.D.Unafraid.25.What can we infer about the author from paragraph 2?A.He had a poor-quality watch.C.His h

42、ealth was improving rapidly.26.How did the author manage to solve his problem?B.He had a losers mental state.D.His training plan was easy to follow.A.By ignoring the finishing line.C.By forgetting his previous achievements.27.What message does the author try to tell us?A.D oing is better than saying

43、.C.A good plan makes a good ending.【答案】24.C 25.B 26.D 27.D【解析】B.By finding a tense workout pace.D.By treating the training in a different way.B.Think twice before you leap.D.Its an attitude of mind that counts.【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在练习跑步的过程中心态的变化。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段I made a detailed plan at first and i

44、mmediately began creating a long list of excusesas to why this was simply just not going to work,why I wasnt fit enough and why I would fail.I was afraid that Ihad no confidence in my plan.Before I even tied my shoes,Td already convinced myself I couldnt do that.（一开始我制定了一个详细的计划，然后马上开始列举一长串的借口，比如为什么这

45、个计划行不通，为什么我不够健康，为什么我会失败。我担心我对自己的计划没有信心。在我系鞋带之前，我就已经说服自己我做不到。”推知，作者起初对跑步计划没有信心，因为他给自己找了一连串理由。故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“I had quit the workout mentally before I even started.（在开始锻炼之前，我就已经在心理上放弃了。”推知，作者拥有失败者的心态一一他还没有开始锻炼心里就已经放弃了。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Therefore,I realized I needed to treat my training lik

46、e my favorite workout:the longrun.I love ignoring my watch,settling into a relaxing pace,enjoying the route and focusing on only one goal一finishing.I love that I can have a bad mile in the middle and still end up strong.（因此，我意识到我需要像对待我最喜欢的运动一样对待我的训练：长跑。我喜欢无视我的手表，以轻松的节奏安顿下来，享受这条路线，只专注于完成一个目标。我喜欢我在中间跑

47、了一英里后仍然很强壮）”可知，作者意识到自己的问题之后，开始以不同的方式对待训练。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Yes,there is still an important place for hard fast tempo runs,but I have shifted myattitude to thinking bigger than short-term outcomes and work towards lifelong success.（是的，硬快节奏跑仍然有一个重要的位置，但我已经转变了我的态度，考虑更大的短期结果，并朝着终身的成功努力。）”及全文可知，作者刚

48、开始跑步时会找各种理由，但之后转变了心态，这种转变也给自己带来了一些积极的变化。由此推知，作者主要想通过他的锻炼经历来告诉我们心态的重要性。故选D。CNew research has found that people with mild cognitive impairment（认矢 口 损 坏）may not necessarily developdementia（痴呆）and,in fact,having higher education and advanced language skills more than doubles their chancesof returning to

49、 normal.The study,led by researchers at the University of Waterloo,may reassure those with mildcognitive impairment as it contradicts a common assumption that the condition is simply an early stage ofdementia.People with mild cognitive impairment show signs of cognitive decline,but not enough to pre

50、vent themfrom performing typical daily tasks.They have been considered at higher risk of progressing to the more severecognitive decline seen in dementia.Possessing high cognitive reserve,based on education,high academic grades,and written language skills,may predict what happens years after someone