2021年度全国网络教育统一考试大学英语B综合练习题.pdf

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1、全国网络教育统一考试大学英语B综合练习题1全国网络教诲统一考试 大学英语B综合练习题 第1套交际用语1.How do you go to work?A,I go to work everyday.B,I do not go to work everyday.C,By train.D,By air.2.Good morning,John.How are you doing?A,I am pleased.B,Good night.C.Not so bad.And you?D,How do you do?3,-We are planning an outing.-Sure.A,Where are y

2、ou doing?B,When will you leave?C,How is everything?D,Do you want to join us?4,We ordered 2 0 boxes of your products,2but we have only got 19.A,You do not have to.B,It does not matter.C,We will send another tomorrow.D,Nothing serious.5,-Hello,r d like to speak to Mr.Wang.-,Hes out to lunch now.A,Sorr

3、y,you can，t.B,I do not knowC,You can,tD,Would you mind calling back later?阅读Passage OneIf youve been joining in chat roomconversations,or reading email with netpals,you have become one of the millions whowrite in a special,short form of E nglish.Throughout the world,every night childrenand their eld

4、ers are“talking”on-line：manyof them are talking at the same time.3It is fast：trying talking to six peopleonce.It is convenient：three or four wordsper exchange.It takes cleverness,concentration and quick fingers.And itrequires very simple language.There sneither time nor space for explanations.Whywas

5、te precious time telling six friends youhave to leave for a moment to take care ofyour little brother when BRB(=be right back)will do?Want to enter a conversation?Justtype PMFJI(=pardon me for jumping in).Interested in whom youre talking to?TypeA/S/L,the common request to know your palsage,sex and l

6、ocation.You may get 15/M/HKas a reply from your pal.If something makesyou laugh,say you re OTF(=on the floor),or LOL(=laughing out loud),or join the twointo ROTFL(=rolling on the floorlaughing).And when it s time to get back towork or go to bed,you type GTG(=got to go)or TTYL(=talk to you later).Peo

7、ple want to write as fast aspossible,and they want to get their ideas4across as quickly as they can.Capitalletters are left in the dust,except whenexpressing feeling,as it takes more time tohold down the“shift“key and use capitals.Punctuation is going too.6,When people are on-line,they talk by5A.usi

8、ng body languageB.drawing some strange picturesC.making phone callsD.making use of an especially short form ofEnglish7.The Internet makes many people in theworld _A.talking at the same timeB.discover their friends and relativesC.pick out good things to buyD.find out about some problems in society8.T

9、he sentence“There s neither time norspace for explanations*7 B.means thatA.people should use words properlyB.people should know what time it is whenthey are talkingC.People on-line have to express themselvesin a simple wayD.people should communicate in a funny way9,If you get 19/M/HK as an answer to

10、 yourA/S/L,it meansA.the person who is talking to you is 19 fromHong Kong and he is highB.you are talking to a boy 19 years old andhe lives in Hong KongC.you are talking to 19 boys from Hong Kongat the same timeD.the boy from Hong Kong has been online for19 minutes10,Which of the following is a way

11、to saveon-line time?A.People seldom use capital letters orpunctuation marks.B.Many people draw pictures.6C.People only use the mouse instead of thekeyboard.D.People never use the“shift key.Passage TwoMany people believe they are supposedto drink eight glasses of water a day,orabout two liters.Why?Be

12、cause that is whatthey have been told all their life.But a newreport offers some different advice.Experts say people should obey their bodies；they should drink as much water as they feellike drinking.The report says most healthy peoplemeet their daily needs for liquid by lettingthirst be their guide

13、.The report is from theInstitute of Medicine,part of the NationalAcademies.This organization providesscientific and technical advice to thegovernment and the public.The report contains some generalsuggestions.The experts say women shouldget about two-point-seven liters of water7daily.Men should get

14、aboutthree-point-seven liters.But wait in eachcase that is more than eight glasses.There is an important difference.Thereport does not tell people how many glassesof water to drink.In fact,the experts sayit may be impossible to know how many glassesare needed to meet these guidelines.This isbecause

15、the daily water requirement caninclude the water content in foods.Peopledo not get water only by forcing themselvesto drink a set number of glasses per day.People also drink fruit juices and sodas andmilk.They drink coffee and tea.These allcontain water.As you might expect,the Institute ofMedicine s

16、ays people need to drink morewater when they are physically active.Thesame is true of those who live in hotclimates.Spending on heat and activity,people could need two times as much water asothers do.811,A c c o r d i n g t o t h e p a s s a g e,e x p e r t s a d v i s ep e o p l e t oA.d r i n k e

17、i g h t g l a s s e s o f w a t e r a d a yB.d r i n k a s m u c h w a t e r a s t h e y f e e l l i k ed r i n k i n gC.d r i n k a g l a s s o f w a t e r a f t e r e a c h m e a lD.d r i n k n o l e s s t h a n e i g h t g l a s s e s o f w a t e ra d a y12,M o s t h e a l t h y p e o p l e m e e

18、 t t h e i r d a i l yn e e d s f o r w a t e r b y d r i n k i n gA w h e n t h e y a r e t i r e dB w h e n t h e y a r e s w e a t i n gC w h e n t h e y a r e t h i r s t yD w h e n t h e y a r e h u n g r y13,T h e In s t i t u t e o f M e d i c i n e u s u a l l yA c h a n g e s s o m e t r a

19、d i t i o n a l i d e a sB a n n o u n c e s s o m e m e d i c a l a d v a n c e sC p r o v i d e s s c i e n t i f i c a n d t e c h n i c a l a d v i c et o t h e g o v e r n m e n t a n d t h e p u b l i cD p r o v i d e s s c i e n t i f i c a n d t e c h n i c a l a d v i c et o t h e Na t i o

20、n a l A c a d e m i e s914,Which of the following is TRUE?A People s daily water requirement caninclude the water content in foods.B The report does tell people how manyglasses of water to drink a day.C The experts say it may be possible to knowhow many glasses are needed to meet theseguideline.D Pe

21、ople can t get water when they drinkfruit juices and sodas and milk.15,People need to drink more waterA when they are physically activeB when they live in hot climatesC when they are running long distanceD all of the above词汇与语法16,I earn 10 dollars hour assupermarket cashier on Saturdays.A a,anB the,

22、a10C a n aD a n t h e17,He m a d e a l i v i n g i n t h e p a s t i na m i d d l e s c h o o l.A t e a c h i n gB t a u g h tC b y t e a c h i n gD o n t e a c h i n g18 T h e r e a b o o k a n d s o m e m a g a zi n e s o nt h e d e s k.A i sB a r eC h a v eD h a s19,Y e s t e r d a y w a s d a y

23、t h a t w e d e c i d e dt o g o s w i m m i n g.A s u c h b e a u t i f u lB s o b e a u t i f u lC s u c h a b e a u t i f u lD a s o b e a u t i f u l112 0.Children under 12 years of age in thatcountry be under adult supervisionwhen in a public library.A mustB mayC canD need完形填空L ast night,a fire

24、 broke out in Ann shouse in Manchester.Ann s 2 1were out of town for the weekend whensomething wrong in the room caused the fireto start in the middle of the night.The2 2 was waken up by the family dog,Danny,who was barking loudly in the backgarden.Ann smelled something 2 3.She 2 4 and 2 5 ranthroug

25、h the smoke filled house to wake herold brother,Frank.When Frank would not wakeu p,Ann got some help from the dog.Frank s unconscious body was far too1226 f o r t h e l i t t l e g i r l t o m o v e a l o n e,b u t t h e 27 g i r l b r o u g h t t h e d o g28 a n d t i e d t h e d o g s l e n d （牵狗皮

26、带）t o Fr a n k s l e f t a n k l e.S h e t h e n h e l dh e r b r o t h e r s r i g h t a n k l e,a n d t o g e t h e r t h eg i r l a n d t h e d o g 29 Fr a n k t os a f e t y.T h e 10 y e a r o l d g i r l,A n n,30h e r b i g b r o t h e r f r o m d e a t h.21,A p a r e n t sB b r o t h e r a n d

27、 s i s t e rC f r i e n d sD Cl a s s m a t e s22A c h i l dB b o yC g i r lD d o g23A d e l i c i o u s13B badC burnD burning24A stood upB woke upC got upD put up25A at onceB at firstC at lastD at that moment26A bigB smallC lightD heavy2714A carelessB busyC cleverD careful28A insideB outsideC backD

28、 near29A pushedB pulledC cardedD made30A was receivedB gotC was savedD saved15翻译31,Wh o i s g o i n g t o a n s w e r t h e t e l e p h o n e?32,T o m a n d J o h n m i s t o o k e a c h o t h e r sg l a s s e s.33,P e o p l e u s u a l l y h a t e m i c e,b u t o n e m o u s ew o n t h e h e a r t

29、s o f t h e p e o p l e a l l o v e r t h ew o r l d.写作建议你在30分钟内，依照下面所给题目用英语写一篇不少于80词短文。Ho w t o k e e p h e a l t h y参照答案1-5 CCDCD6-10 CA CB B11-15 B CCA D16-20 DCA CA31-30A CDCA16DCCB D3 1谁去接电话？3 2汤姆和约翰错拿了对方眼镜3 3人们普通厌恶老鼠，但有一只老鼠赢得了全世界人心。全国网络教诲统一考试 大学英语B综合练习题第2套交际用语1.Ho w d i d M r.Z h a n g g o t o

30、 t h e c i n e m a?A,A t 10.a.m.B,T o M r s.J o n e s.C,B y c a r.D,T o t h e Gr a n d t h e a t e r.2.I w i s h y o u s u c c e s s i n y o u r c a r r i e r.A,Y o u a r e w e l c o m e.B,I t h i n k s o.C,Y e s,p l e a s e!17D,The same to you.3,-Could you give me a helping hand?-I want to clean my

31、 room.A,How is that?B,Sure,what can I do for you?C,Not at all.D,Which one?4,The party is so wonderful.Thank you oncemore for inviting me.A Oh,you are leaving.B I like the party.C Goes now if you have timeD Thank you for coming.5,-Sorry to have kept you waiting.A That is O K.B What is wrong with you?

32、C What are you doing?18D Where have you been?阅读Passage OneDown the entrance hall of the schoolwalk four eighth-grade students.E ach one iscarrying a small basket with a single egginside.Soon more students join them eachone of them is also carrying a basket withan egg.The eggs in a basket are part of

33、 anew school program that helps young peopleunderstand that having a baby is a greatduty.At the beginning of the program,theteacher puts the students in pairs：one girland one boy.E ach pair gets an egg,which theymust take care of for two weeks.For thosefourteen days,the students have to take careof

34、the eggs as though they were real babies.Students whose eggs get broken have to startthe two weeks all over again with a new egg.One person in each pair must have theegg with him or her at all times 2 4 hours a19day.At no time can they let the egg be outof sight.If a teacher catches you withoutyour

35、egg,“said one student,“she makes yougo get it.They are really strict.Theteachers also make the students spend halfan hour each day sitting with the egg andjust watching it.That can get pretty boring.But its also something that parents spenda lot of time doing.Children say that the program has helped

36、them understand the duties involved inhaving a child.It was really hard,saidone student,“You had to think all the timeabout the egg.”6,The purpose of the program is to helpstudents grasp the idea ofA carrying a basket with an eggB bringing up a babyC laying eggsD studying hard at school7.At the begi

37、nning,20A only one student joined the programB four students in all were interested in theprogramC eight students became members of theprogramD more students than teachers liked theprogram8.In the third line of Paragraph 2,“theyrefers to _A.teachersB.studentsC.eggsD.programs9.Why should the students

38、 in the programspend half an hour each day sitting with anegg and just watching it?A.Because it is very boring to have the eggwith them at all times.B.Because the teachers in this program arevery strict.C.Because only in this way can students21understand parents in taking care ofchildren.D.Because i

39、f students do not do it,they willfail in the examination.10.From the last paragraph,we can inferthat _A.a Program is not only way to educatechildrenB.one has to think about a program all thetimeC.only one child grasps the purpose of theprogramD.the program is of help to children，sunderstanding of pa

40、rentsPassage TwoDieting to lose weight has become verypopular in recent years.People have becomemore health conscious and try to take bettercare of their bodies by eating morenutritiously（有营养地）and exercising moreregularly to lose any unnecessary fat that22they may have.Not only are people being more

41、 carefulabout what they eat,they are also concernedwith how they eat and how their meals areprepared.People are taking more time foreach meal.Many avoid the so called“plastic“fast-food hamburgers and choose to eat asalad or a sandwich of more healthfulingredients（成分）in a quiet restaurantwith a more

42、leisurely atmosphere.At home,they also try to take enough time to eat arelaxed dinner without phone or TVinterruptions.While dieting may be viewed asbeneficial,it has also become a seriousproblem for Americans,particularly foryoung women.Dieting for them has actuallybecome a psychological addiction（

43、依赖）Theyeat so little that they can lose as much asfifty percent of their total body weight,and although they look like skeletons,theystill insist that they are fat.The current waves of exercising,23dieting and the problems produced havecaused many organizations to begineducating the public.Many scho

44、ols,hospitals,health organizations,newspapersand magazines,for example,are offeringclasses,printing booklet articles,etc.to inform the public of the way to exerciseand diet,of the dangers of dieting toorapidly,and of the places people can go formedical help if they find themselves on theroad to“diet

45、 addiction.11.These days people are dieting morebecause _A they have become fatter and fatterB they have realized the danger of eatingC they have become more health consciousD they have taken better care of themselves12.What changes have people made in theatmosphere of mealtime?A.They are taking mor

46、e time for each meal.B.They are eating in quiet restaurants with24more leisurely atmosphere.C.At home they are eating without phone orTV interruptions.D.All of the above.13.“They look like skeletonsw in thethird paragraph most probably meansA.they are very prettyB.they are very uglyC.they are too th

47、inD.they are starving14 the main idea of the last paragraph isabout _A how the organizations try to help peoplewith dieting addictionB what kind of mediums can be used to educatethe publicC where people with dieting addiction can goto ask for helpD what causes the organizations to begineducating the

48、 public2515,According to this passage,we can inferthat the atmosphere of eating has somethingto do with _A.dietingB.mannersC.healthD.exercising词汇与语法16,If I do not the phone home,ringme at work.A.replyB.returnC.respondD.answer17 He opened the letter and itcontained.A an important informationB some im

49、portant informationsC many important informationD some important information2618.T h e r e a b o o k a n d s o m e m a g a zi n e so n t h e d e s k.A i sB a r eC h a v eD h a s19,Ho w y o u s a y t h a t y o u r e a l l yu n d e r s t a n d t h e w h o l e s t o r y i f y o u h a v ec o v e r e d o

50、 n l y p a r t o f t h e a r t i c l e?A c a nB m u s tC n e e dD m a y20.Du r i n g t h e f u t u r e e x a m i n a t i o n s y o us h o u l d a v o i d s u c h m i s t a k e sA m a k eB t o m a k eC m a k i n gD m a d e完形填空27Scientists have studied consumerbehavior recently and found 2 1 thelook o