2021-2022学年下学期期中检测试卷八年级英语试题一.pdf
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1、2021-20222021-2022 学年下学期期中检测试卷学年下学期期中检测试卷八年级英语试题八年级英语试题(满分:(满分:100100 分分建议用时:建议用时:6060 分钟)分钟)一、单项选择(一、单项选择(1515 分)分)1I dont like going out _ after dark.Aalone【答案】A【详解】句意:天黑以后我不喜欢独自外出。考查副词辨析。alone 独自地、单独的,既可以是形容词又可以是副词;lonely 孤独的、寂寞的,形容词。long 长的,形容词;along 沿着、顺着,介词。根据题干可知,设空处修饰前面的动词短语going out,因此应用副词
2、alone,故选 A。2Have you washed the clothes _?Yes,I have _ washed them.Ajust;just【答案】B【详解】句意:你洗完衣服了吗?是的,我刚洗完。考查副词的词义辨析。just 刚才、刚刚,常用于肯定句;yet 仍未、还未,常用于疑问句和否定句,且通常在句末位置。第一个空,现在完成时态,一般疑问句,因此用yet;第二个空,现在完成时态,表示刚刚洗完衣服,肯定句用 just;故选 B。Byet;justCjust;yetDyet;yetBlonelyClongDalong13Where is Zhang Ming?Oh,dont yo
3、u know he _ to Beijing to see his parents and hell be back tomorrow?Ahas gone【答案】A【详解】句意:张明去哪里了?哦,你不知道他去北京看望他父母,明天就回来吗?has gone to 去了某地,has been to 去过某地,考查 has/have gone to 与 has/have been to 的区别。现在完成时;现在完成时;had gone to 过去去了某地,过去完成时;had been to 过去去过某地,过去完成时;根据“.hellbe back tomorrow”可知,他去了北京,还没回来,所以,
4、句子时态应用现在完成时,用has gone to,符合语境。故选 A。4The light is on.Mary _ at home and I will go and have a chat with her.Amaybe【答案】B【详解】句意:灯亮着。玛丽可能在家,我要去和她聊聊天。考查情态动词。maybe 也许,副词;may be 可能是,情态动词may 后为 be 动词,在句中可作谓语;may 可能,情态动词,不能单独作谓语;must 一定,情态动词,不能单独作谓语。由“Maryat home”可知,句中缺少谓语,故空格处应为may be。故选 B。5Wanda Square _ fo
5、r half a year,but I _ there so far.Ahas opened,havent gotChas been open,havent gone【答案】BBhas been open,havent beenDhas opened,havent beenBmay beCmayDmustBhas beenChad goneDhad been2【详解】句意:万达广场已经开了半年了,但是到目前为止我还没有去过那里。考查现在完成时。open 动词,打开,强调动作;形容词,开着的,强调状态。第一处根据“for half a year”可知,强调延续的状态,所以用has been op
6、en。第二处结合句意,表示“到目前为止还没去过”,“去过”用have been to 表示,there 是副词,其前不用介词to。故选 B。6Where have you _?The film _ for half an hour.Oh,sorry.Im late because of the heavy rain.Abeen;has started【答案】C【详解】句意:你去哪里了?这部电影演了半个小时了。哦,对不起。我迟到是因为下大雨。考查现在完成时。have been to 去过某地,表示现在回来了;have gone to 去了某地,表示去了还没有回来;be on 上演,表示状态,延续
7、性动作;start 开始,瞬时性动作。根据“Oh,sorry.”可知此处是去了某地已经回来,故用 have been to。根据“for half an hour”可知,时间段应与延续性动作连用,故用be on。故选 C。7Thank you for giving me so many tips _ choosing fruit in season.Its my pleasure.Because fruit _ season is not so healthy.Aof;on【答案】DBgone;has been onCbeen;has been onDgone;has startedBfor;
8、inCof;out ofDfor;out of【详解】句意:谢谢你给了我这么多选择应季水果的建议。这是我的荣幸。因为过季的水果不太健康。考查介词辨析。of的;for 关于。分析“giving me so many tipschoosing fruit in season”可知,第一处表示“关于选择应季水果的建议”,用 for。on 在上;in 在中;out of 由于,缺乏。第二处构成“out of season”短语,意为“过季”,与“in season”3构成对比。故选 D。8Great changes _ in the past ten years.Ahas taken place【答案
9、】C【详解】句意:过去的十年发生了巨大的变化。考查现在完成时。由时间状语“in the past ten years”可知,应该用现在完成时态,强调对现在的影响,主语“Great changes”是复数,助动词用 have。故选 C。9The poor old man _ a week ago.Adead【答案】D【详解】句意:那可怜的老人一周前去世了。考查一般过去时。根据“a week ago”可知,句子为一般过去时,动词要用过去式,动词“die 死”的过去式为“died”,故选 D。10 How clean the bedroom is!Yes,I am sure that someone
10、 _ it.AcleansChas cleaned【答案】C【详解】4Btook placeChave taken placeDtaken placeBwas diedCdiesDdiedBcleanedDhad cleaned句意:这个卧室多干净啊!是的,我肯定有人打扫过。考查现在完成时。根据上文“How clean the bedroom is”可知,此处指的是卧室已经有人打扫过了。表示过去发生并且已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果,应用现在完成时,且空格处所在句子为宾语从句,主句为一般现在时,从句时态不限,故选C。11Who _ the basketball game?We did.We
11、 _ the team of No.2 Middle.Abeat;beat【答案】C【详解】句意:谁赢了篮球比赛?我们。我们打败了第二中学的队伍。考查动词辨析。beat 打败,后面接比赛、竞争中的对手或战争中的敌人;win 赢,后面接比赛、战争、奖品、金钱等名词,根据第一个空后面的“the basketball game”可知,应该是赢得比赛,时态是一般过去时,用win的过去式 won,排除 A 和 B,由第二个空后面的“the team of No.2 Middle”可知,应该是打败了第二中学的队伍,用 beat 的过去式 beat,排除 D,故选 C。12 Oh,I forgot to b
12、ring my umbrella.Ive got one.You can share _.Ayour【答案】D【详解】句意:哦,我忘了带伞。我有一把。你可以共享我的雨伞。考查物主代词。your 你(们)的,形容词性物主代词;my 我的,形容词性物主代词;yours 你(们)的,名词性物主代词;mine 我的,名词性物主代词。根据句子结构,空格处应填名词性物主代词作宾语,A、B选项可排除。根据上文“Ive got one”可知,此处应填 mine,意为“我的(雨伞)”,故选 D。5Bbeat;wonCwon;beatDwon;wonBmyCyoursDmine13Its said that it
13、s _ to speak with food in the mouth in Western countries.Auntidy【答案】C【详解】句意:据说在西方国家,嘴里含着食物说话是不合礼仪的。考查形容词辨析。untidy 不整洁的;unable 不能的;improper 不合礼仪的;incomplete不完全的。根据“speakwith food in the mouth in Western countries”及常识,可知,在西方国家,嘴里含着食物说话是不合礼仪的,故选 C。14Are all the students from _ in your class?No,there ar
14、e only 3 _ in our class.The others are from other countries.AGermany;Germen BGermany;Germans CGerman;GermansDGerman;Germany【答案】B【详解】句意:你们班所有的学生都来自德国吗?不,我们班只有三个德国人。其他人来自其他国家。考查名词。Germany 德国;German 德国人,其复数形式为Germans。from Germany“来自德国”;3 Germans“3 名德国人”,故选 B。15 Mr Black is strongly _ keeping animals in
15、 the zoo because he thinks animals should also have the rightto enjoy freedom.Aup【答案】C【解析】词义辨析。句意:布莱克先生强烈反对把动物养在动物园里,因为他认为动物也应该有享受自由的权利。6BunableCimproperDincompleteBforCagainstDdown所以选 C,against 反对。二、完型填空(二、完型填空(1010 分)分)John loved basketball.One day,as he was walking to a basketball game,he dreamed
16、 about playing basketballfor the college team the next year.Suddenly a car hit him and he was thrown three meters16.John woke up in a hospital room.When the doctor told him that both his legs were broken,he knew hiscollege basketball17was over.John did what the doctors told him,but it18.A week19,Joh
17、n was sent to a rehab center(康复中心).When he arrived there,he met Sunny Chen.Sunny used to be a coach(教练).His legs were badly hurt in a skating accident.Though he couldnt move his legs,Sunny became the coach of a basketball team called the Suns.It was anon-wheelchair basketball team,because20in the te
18、am played from a wheelchair.Sunny invited John to21the game.John played badly,but for the22time since the accident,he stopped feeling sorry forhimself.After becoming a part of the Suns,John improved quickly.Basketball was like medicine for him.John wasmuch23than before.When John became unhappy,Sunny
19、 was there to comfort him.The day before John24the center,he had dinner with Sunny.He asked Sunny how he could be so happy even with his broken legs.Sunny25and said,“Its really quite easy.When you keep your face to the sun,the shadows will fallbehind.”16Aaway17Agame18Aworked19Auntil20AsomebodyBfromB
20、dreamBaffectedBwhenBanybodyCoutCteamCdidnt workCbeforeCeverybody7DinDcoachDdidnt affectDlaterDnobody21Ajoin22Anext23Aworse24Aarrived25Asmiled【答案】16-20ABCDC21-25ACBDA【分析】BshowBlastBbetterBgot toBshoutedCstudyCfirstCbusierCwent toCcriedDwatchDearlyDsmarterDleftDturnedJohn 非常喜欢篮球,John 遇到了同样情况的 Sunny Ch
21、en 教练,一次意外让他的两条腿都断了,在康复中心,John 受邀参加了残疾人篮球队。起初,John 表现很差,但是在教练的帮助下,他取得了很大的进步。John询问教练为什么在这种情况下还能保持乐观,教练告诉他:当你面向太阳时,阴影就会消失。16句意:突然一辆汽车撞到他,他被撞到三米远的地方。away 离开;from 来自;out 向外;in 在内。根据“Suddenly a car hit him and he was thrown three meters”可知,被车撞了,所以是被撞飞了,用throwaway表示,故选 A。17句意:当医生告诉他双腿都断了的时候,他知道他的大学篮球梦结束了
22、。game 比赛;dream 梦想;team 队伍;coach 教练。根据前句“he dreamed about playing basketball for the collegeteam the next year”可知,这是他的梦想,故选B。188句意:John 按医生说的做了,但没效果。worked 工作;affected 影响;didnt work 不工作,没效果;didnt affect不影响。根据“but”可知,前后构成转折关系,虽然按照医生说得做了但是没用,故选C。19句意:一周后,John 被送到康复中心。until 直到;when 当时;before 在之前;later 后
23、来。分析“A weekJohn was sent to a rehab center(康复中心).”可知,应该是在医院一周后,去了康复中心,故选D。20句意:这是一个轮椅篮球队,因为队里的每个人都是在轮椅上打球的。somebody 某人;anybody 任何人;everybody 每个人;nobody 没有人。根据“It was an on-wheelchair basketballteam”可知,这是一个轮椅篮球队,所以每个人都坐在轮椅上,故选C。21句意:Sunny 邀请 John 参加比赛。join 加入,参加;show 展示;study 学习;watch 观看。根据“Sunny inv
24、ited John tothe game.”可知,教练邀请 John 参加比赛,故选 A。22句意:John 打得很糟糕,但自从事故发生后,他第一次不再为自己感到难过。next 下一个;last 上一个;first 第一;early 早的。根据“he stopped feeling sorry for himself”可知,John 不再为自己感到难过,所以这是他出事故以来第一次有这种感觉,for the first time 第一次,故选 C。23句意:John 比以前好多了。worse 更坏的;better 更好的;busier 更忙的;smarter 更聪明的。根据“Basketball
25、 was like medicine for him.”9可知,篮球对他来说就像一剂良药,所以他比之前好多了,故选B。24句意:在 John 离开中心的前一天,他和Sunny 共进晚餐。arrived 到达;got to 到达;went to 去;left 离开。根据前文介绍,John 好多了,所以可以离开康复中心了,故选 D。25句意:Sunny 笑着说:“这真的很容易。”smiled 微笑;shouted 喊叫;cried 哭;turned 转动。根据前文“He asked Sunny how he could be so happy even withhis broken legs.”可
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