历年词汇真题1--5.pdf
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1、历年词汇真题Inaccessible 难以接近的:unreachableExtracting 提取,提炼:removingStrength 基 础:basisSurging 激增,迅速上升:acceleratingTrend 倾向,趋势:tendencyPeak 最高点,最高峰:maximum zenithPrior to 在前,优先:precedingAdvocates 提倡者,赞成者:proponentsUnsubstantiated无确实根据的,未经证实的:unverifiedMaintain 维持:preserveConsiderable 极其,相当,大量:substantialEna
2、ctment 制定,执行:performanceStaggering 令人惊愕的:overwhelmingDevastated 毁坏:ruinedDemonstrate 证明,小国:showedExtend 延伸,扩展:stretchV ast巨大的,辽阔的:largeSparked 发 动,鼓 舞:brought aboutPotential 潜在的,可能的:possibleOutstanding 突出的,显著的:excellentAccount for 解释,说明:explainPicking up 沿着:followingA supremacy 至高,霸权:a dominanceSupp
3、lanted 代替:replacedMyriad 无数:manySupreme 最高的:most outstandingSettle 解决,决定:decideAscending 上升,攀登:climbingSolemn 严肃的:seriousComposed 创作,作曲:createdScores 乐谱:music compositionComprises 包含,由构成:consists ofIntense 剧烈的:extremeMargins 空白:edgesSupport 支撑:holdAppreciation 感激,评价,欣赏:recognitionBias 偏见:prejudicePr
4、evailing 流行的,盛行的:most frequentAccumulated 积聚,堆积:collectedRelated 有关系的:connectedSupported 支撑:upheldForward-looking 向前看的:progressive 进步的R udim entary不发达的,未发展的:undevelopedSole 唯一的:onlySubsidizes 资助:financeRotates 旋转:alternatesImplements 玩具:toolsClues 线索:informationHemispheres 半球:sidesSubject to 遭受:susc
5、eptible toPuncture 刺穿:pierceD ram atic戏剧性的,显著的:strikingCharacterized 不同,区别于其他:distinguishedBizarre 古怪的:oddCasts off 抛弃:gets rid ofHomogeneous 一致的,同一的:uniformLargely renounces 基本上拒绝:generally rejectsPrevail流行,支配控制:dominatesSubtle轻微的,精细的:slightile 收集,积累:put togetherRaw未加工的,未处理的:unprocessedProspect 前景,
6、可能性:possibilityRoughly 大约地:approximatelyMagnify 增加,扩大:increaseDistinction 不同,区别:differencesFused 结合:combinedLure 吸矶 attractPlaced 放置:depositeddeficientDiscrete分泌:separate(discrete离散的,不连续的,分散的)Overtaxed 负担沉重的:heavily burdenedInadequate不充足的:Inevitable 不可避免地:unavoidablyLamented 不满,抱怨:complaint aboutFir
7、st rank 最高水,:highest qualityFaded from 消失于:disappeared fromNovel创新的,新颖的:innovativeStationary 固定的:fixedVessel 船只:craftSmothering 窒息的:eliminatedoined 组成,创造:createdntervention干预:influenceEmerged 出现:appearedOutlining 概括,结:summarizingDeliberate 仔细地:carefulDemanded 需要:requiredImitate 模仿:copyComparably 相似地
8、:similarlyInclinations 偏好,喜好:preferencesVaried 不同:differedmbersome 笨i:burdensomeConfined 局限:limitedramed 构造,制定:posedSupposedly 可能地,推测地:seeminglySanitation 卫生:healthConflicting 对立的:apposingGive way to 让位于:urns intoSpeculate 假设:hypothesizeAlternative 选择:optionImposing要求高的,费 力 的:demandingPenetrate 穿过:g
9、o throughExtended 增加,延长:increasePreferred 喜欢;favoredB arren贫瘠的:infertile不肥沃的H ard坚硬的:firmDivergence 不同,区别:differenceDurable 耐久地:long-lastingDwelling 住所:housesElaborately 精心地:done in a great detailBounds 限制:limitsChance 偶然的:unplannedIntegral 必要的,基本的:an essentialCarry 承担:supportConcentrated 集中:cluster
10、edEffect 影响:influenceDistinct 区别,不同:separateSetting 建立:establishingEnds 目标:goalsDrastic 激进的:radicalExtracted 提取:removedInstances 例子:casesEntombed 陷入:trappedMarked 明显的:pronouncedUshering 开始,弓【入:beginningExecute 执行,创造:createDomains 领域:fieldsFundamental 基本的:basicSkilled 专业的:expertPresided over 管理控制:man
11、agedCelestial 天文学的:astronomicalEntities 物体:objectsMotifs 母题,图案:designsRare 罕见的:infrequentMaintaining 维持:preservingTolerate忍耐.:endure忍受,忍耐Obtain 获得 getRoll back 减少 reduceStimulating 刺激 encouragingDepressed 降低,使沮丧 loweredStringent 严厉的 strictThe List 2Dictates 决定 determinesWitnessed 看 至!J observedA bre
12、ak with 分开 a departure fromConserve 维持,保留 retainMagnified 加强,加剧 intensifiedForage 觅 食feedCounteracted 否定,抵消 negatedIn season 应季 a particular time of yearFixture寻常物品 commonplace objectNevertheless 但是 howeverRotates 转动,改变 turnsReadily容易地,欣然地easilyConstituting 组成 making upits 洞,坑 holesDisputes 争论 argum
13、entsUnrestricted 不受限制的 unlimitedSnap 折断 breakF ed吃/放入putExposed t o易受影响的,受支配subjected toExert引起,导 致causeDiffuses 穿过,扩散 travelsRapture 破裂 burstMiniscule 微小的 tinyEnables 使能够 allowsAesthetically 美学的,艺术的 artisticallyRefreshing非同寻常的,耳目一新 的unusuaDevote奉献Bound 系,绑 tiedAssembling 聚集 gatheringAdorned 装修 deco
14、ratedAttire 服装 clothingUnravel 揭露 discoverMundane 平凡的 ordinaryGap 空隙 opening抛弃 gets rid ofDeft 灵巧的 skilledRobust 强壮的 strongHeralded 宣布 announcedPosition 职位 jobMajor 主要的 principalSymmetrical 比例平衡的,对称的 proportionally balancedObvious 明显的 apparentDominated 占支配地位的 were prevalent inSupplements 补充 extensio
15、nsrisscross 交叉 move back and forthSkepticism 怀疑主义 doubtSubsidy 资助 financingConjectural 猜测的 based on guessingEmploying 采用 usingsortment种类 varietyxalted 高级的 superiorngots 银锭/块 blocks of silver mixed with copperCame of age 出现了,成名了 established itselfTrace 痕迹 imprintsExposed 暴露 uncoveredAdversely 逆向/反的 n
16、egativelyAltered 改变 changedNoxious有 毒 的,有 害 的harmfulDetectable 可以探测的 measurableAcute敏锐的,剧 烈 的intenseExceeded 超越 surpassedAstounding 惊讶的 surprisingDurable 耐久的 lastingCustomarily 通常 usuallyInduced 导致 causedRemarkable 异常的 extraordinaryExerted 运用 appliedRestricted 限制 limitedIntricate 错综复杂的 complexVary区
17、别,不 同differInitially 首先 at firstCohesion 凝聚力 unityConsciously有意识地,故 意 地purposelyUnadorned未装饰的,平 凡 的plainConsumption 消费,吃 eatingConstituents 组成部分 componentsCalculated 计算,决定 determinedCeased 停止 stopProminent 著名的 distinguishedApply to 应用于 used forCoarser 粗糙的 rougherDense 浓密的 thickThanks to 由于 because o
18、fEagerly anticipated 渴望,期待 looked forward toProperties 特征,特点 characteristicsAscribed to 归功于,认为 assumed to be true ofRevolutionized 巨变,革命 dramatically changedAppeal 吸弓I attractionSpawned 产生,产卵 createdCore 核心 centerEmbedded 镶嵌 encasedSpotting 识别 identifyingDogma信仰,教 条beliefDetect 发现 discovered the pre
19、sence ofShied away from 避免 avoidedMilestone 里程碑 significant developmentCritical 关键的 essentialJolting 震动 shockingMagnitude 尺度/大小 extentAttachment to 倾向于 preference forProtruding 凸出的 projectingShield 保护 protectDaring 大胆 boldBoosted 鼓舞 raisedInhibited 阻碍 hinderedCounterpart 版本,对应物 versionDetectable明显的,
20、可探测的apparentSumptuous 奢侈的 luxuriousYield 供应 provideAdhere 坚持 stickInitiate 启动,开始 beginModifying 改变,限制 changingRapidity 迅速 swiftnessEfficiency 效率 effectivenessRear 抚养 raiseScale 攀登 climbImmunity 免疫,保护 protectionConspicuous 明显的 noticeableBias 偏见 prejudiceExorbitant 丰富的 expensiveUndergone 经历 experience
21、dConsorted 交往 associatedSufficient 充足 adequateAnnihilate 消灭,征 月 艮 conquerAptly 恰当的 appropriatelyFashion 制造 createArticle 物品 objectStaples 基本产品 basic elementsInvade 侵入 move intoContemporary 当代的 existinginely 微小的 minutelyAttendant 伴随的 accompanyingExponential leaps 迅速上升 rapid increasesVirtually 儿乎完全,实际
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