杭州中考英语试题完形与阅读解析.pdf

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1、2011年杭州市各类高中招生文化考试英 语（B卷）五、完形填空（共 15小题，计 15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出一个最佳选项。主题：Monty的梦想 体裁：记叙文 难度：词数：2 9 0 建议用时:8 minsMonty was the son of a horse trainer.When he was in his ninth grade,he was asked to write a3 1 about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up.That night he wrote a

2、seven-page paper saying that someday hed 32 a horse ranch（牧场）.He wrote about his dream in great detail and he 33 drew a picture of a 200-acre ranchwith all the buildings.He put a great deal of his 34 into the project and the next day he handed it in 35his teacher.Two days later he received his paper

3、 back.On the front page was a large red F with a36 that read,“See me after class.The boy with the dream went to see the teacher after class and asked,37 did I receivean F?”The teacher said,“This is an 38 dream fbr a young boy like you.You come from a poorfamily.Owning a horse ranch requires a lot of

4、 39.You have to buy the land.You have to payfor other things.There is no 40 you could ever do it.Then the teacher added,41 yourewrite this paper with a more realistic goal,I will reconsider your grade.”The boy went home and thought about 42 long and hard.He asked his father what heshould do.His fath

5、er said,Look,son,you have to make up your own mind on this.However,Ithink it is a very important 43 for you.Finally,after sitting with it for a week,the boy turned in the 44 paper,making nochanges at all.He said to the teacher,46You can keep the F and Ill keep my 45老师让Monty写一篇关于梦想的文章，他在文章中说他的梦想是拥有一个

6、马场。老师却给了他F,并且对他说如果他重新写一篇更现实一点儿的文章，就会重新考虑他的成绩。31.A.speechB.paperC.noticeD.diary32.A.paintB.winC.ownD.sell33.A.justB.almostC.everD.even34.A.heartB.lifeC.adviceD.trust35.A.toB.withC.fromD.for36.A.wordB.letterC.noteD.post37.A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where38.A.unusualB.unforgettableC.unimportantD.unrealistic39.A

7、.moneyB.timeC.spaceD.effort40.A.wonderB.wayC.problemD.matter41.A.ThoughB.SinceC.UntilD.If42.A.himselfB.himC.itD.itself43.A.changeB.giftC.messageD.decision44.A.longB.thickC.sameD.correct45.A.gradeB.dreamC.dutyD.secret但是最终他还是坚持了自己的梦想，提交了同样的文章。31.B 由第二段的 aThat night he wrote a seven-page paper.w 可知，此处是

8、指写一篇文章。32.C 由第五段的“Owning a horse ranch requires.”可知，他想将来某一天能拥有一个马场。own此处为动词，意 为“拥有”。33.D 由语境可知，他不但详细描述了他的梦想，甚至还画了一幅画。34.A 由第二段的“He wrote about his dream in great detail”可推断，他把他的许多感情都倾注到了这篇文章中。heart此处意为“感情”。35.A hand in sth.to sb.意 为“把某物提交给某人”。36.C本句中的See me after class应该是老师给他便条上的留言，故答案为C 项。37.B第五段中老

9、师说的话是对给他F 的解释，由此可知，此处他询问的是为什么他得了 Fo38.D 由本段中的“you rewrite this paper with a more realistic goaL.”可知，老师认为他的梦想是不切实际的。39.A 由后面两句You have to buy the land.You have to pay for other things.”可知，此处是指拥有一个马场需要很多钱。40.B There is no way意 为 .没有可能41.D if此处引导条件状语从句，意 为“如果二42.C it此处代指上文中老师补充说的那件事。43.D本句意为“然而，我认为它对你来

10、说是一个非常重要的决定:decision意为“决定”。44.C 由后面的making no changes at all可知I,他提交了同样的文章。45.B由上句可知，他将会坚持他的梦想。六、阅读理解A主题：学会分享 体裁：记叙文 难度：词数：297+182建议用时：10，When I was a kid in Minnesota,watermelon was expensive.One of my fathers friends,Bernie,was a rich businessman,who owned a large store in St.Paul.Every summer,when

11、 the first watermelons arrived,Bernie would call.Dad and I would go toBernies place.Wed sit on the edge of the dock（码头）,feet dangling（摇晃），and got ready fora big meal.Bernie would take his knife,cut our first watermelon,hand us both a big piece and sit downnext to us.Then wed bury our faces in waterm

12、elon,eating only the heart-the reddest,juiciest,firmest,sweetest,most seed-free part-and throw away the rest.Bernie was my fathers idea of a rich man.I always thought it was because he was such asuccessful businessman.Years later,I realized that it was not Bernies wealth itself but his way ofdealing

13、 with it that my father liked.Bernie knew how to stop working,get together with friendsand eat only the heart of the watermelon.What I learned from Bernie is that being rich is a state of mind.Some of us,no matter howmuch money we have,will never be free enough to eat only the heart of the watermelo

14、n.If youdont take the time to dangle your feet over the dock and enjoy lifes small pleasure,your work isprobably hurting your life.For many years,I forgot that lesson Id learned as a kid on the loading dock.I was too busymaking all the money I could.Well,Ive relearned it.I hope I have time left to e

15、njoy the successes of others and to takepleasure in the day.Thats the heart of the watermelon.I have learned again to throw the restaway.46.We learned from the second paragraph that the writer and his father were f e e l i n g.A.relaxed B.worried C.hungry D.proud47.How did the writer and his father

16、eat the watermelon?A.They ate it in a polite way.B.They only ate its best part.C.They ate every part of it.D.They shared only one piece.48.In the eyes of the writers father,Be r n i e.A.was just a rich businessman B.worked hard all the timeC.lived a rich but healthy life D.knew how to make money49.T

17、he underlined part“the heart of the watermelon in the last paragraph refers to.A.the best part of the watermelon B.the writer busy lifeC.the writers decision of making money D.the writers hope of enjoying life50.It can be learned from the passage t hat.A.one has to work hard to reach his goal B.a fr

18、iend in need is a friend indeedC.watermelon is the healthiest fruit D.one should keep work-life balanceBernie是一位成功的商人，也是我父亲的朋友。当我小的时候，明尼苏达州的西瓜很贵，每年夏天第一批西瓜到来时，Bernie都会请我和父亲去大吃一顿46.A 推理判断题 由第二段最后一句 we sit on the edge of the dock,feet dangling,and gotready for a big meal”可知，我和父亲坐在码头边上，晃着脚丫子，准备大餐一顿。由此可推

19、断，这时他们的心情是非常放松的，故正确答案为A 项。47.B 细节理解题 由第三段的“eating only the heart.and throw away the rest.n 可知,我和父亲埋头吃西瓜时，只吃中心部位最红，汁最多，最甜，籽最少的那一块，剩余的都扔掉。故正确答案为B 项。48.C 推理判断题由第四段介绍可知，Bernie是父亲眼中的有钱人，但父亲喜欢他并不是因为他有钱，而是因为Bernie懂得在忙碌中与朋友一起分享生活中美好的事物。由此可推断，Bernie过着富裕而健康的生活。故正确答案为C 项。49.D 细 节 理 解 题 由最后一段的“I hope I have tim

20、e left to Thats the heart of thewatermelon.”可知，the heart of the watermelon指的就是前面这句话中所包含的意思，即分享别人成功的喜悦，享受生活的乐趣。故正确答案为D 项。50.D 主旨大意题 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一位有钱人Bernie对待工作和生活的式，他懂得在工作之余与朋友一起分享快乐。故正确答案为D 项。B主题：发电新方法 体裁：说明文 难度：词数：267+180建议用时：10，When the Audet family turns on the lights at Blue Farm,they are usin

21、g electricity that comesfrom cowscow wastes,to be specific.Cows produce a lot of wastes.One cow can create 30 gallons of wastes each day.Nowimagine the output of over 1,000 cows at Blue Farm.Thats really a big amount.When farmers clean their barns,they pul the wastes in a big heap,and spread some of

22、 themon their fields for fertilizer（月 巴 料）.But now places like Blue Farm have a new way of using cowwastes.They use them to produce electricity.Heres how it works:A big machine moves back and forth cleaning the barn floor.t4The cowsarent bothered,“says Marie Audet.They are animals of habit;they get

23、used to it,and just liftone foot and then another to let it go by.”The machine pushes the wastes into a big 600-gallon tank like a small swimming pool.Thetank is called a digester（化粪池）because what happens there is just like what happens inside acow:Bacteria（细菌）get to work and continue to digest the

24、wastes.Methane gas（甲烷、沼气）in the atmosphere is known as a“greenhouse“gas because it keepsheat just like a greenhouse does,causing our planet to warm up.Thats an environmental concern.But the digester has a good result.Its gas is kept and used to power electric generators（发电机）.At Blue Farm,the generat

25、ors make enough electricity to power 400 homes.The Audet familysells the extra electricity they cant use themselves.51.We learn from the text that the Audet family is using cow wastes to.A.make electricity B.produce fertilizer C.build their farm D.feedthe cows52.How are the cow wastes collected into

26、 the digester at Blue Farm?A.Marie Audet does the workB.The job is done by machineC.The cows lift the cow wastes D.Bacteria get to work on them53.According to the passage,which of the following is changed into electricity?A.The power of moving water.B.The heat of burning coal.C.The power of sunlight

27、.D.The heat of the methane gas54.The new way of using cow wastes at Blue Farm might be best described as.A.reducing B.savingchanging55.What is the main purpose for writing the passage?A.To introduce a new way of making electricityworks betterC.recyclingD.B.To explain how a new energyC.To show a new

28、rebuilding plan for a big farm D.To explain the reasons forgreen house effect蓝色农场上的居民用电都来自于牛粪。听起来很神奇吧！以前人们把动物粪便用作农场肥料，而现在他们却用粪便发电。51.A 细节理解题 由第三段的But now places like.They use them to produce electricity.可知，蓝色农场上的粪便有了新的用处，人们用它来发电.故正确答案为A 项。52.B 细 节 理 解 题 由第五段的The machine pushes the manure.The tank is

29、 called adigester.”可知，机器把粪便推进容量为6 00夸脱的大坑里，这个大坑就是化粪池。故正确答案为B 项。53.D 细节理解题 由第六段最后一句 Its gas is kept and used to power electric generators.可知，化粪池中的气体收集起来能够发动发电机。这种气体就是沼气。故正确答案为D 项54.C 推理判断题由常识可知1,利用废弃物制造新的东西就叫循环再利用，故正确答案为C项。55.A 主旨大意题通读全文可知，本文介绍了蓝色农场上的居民不只用牛粪做肥料，还发现了它的新用途一一发电。故正确答案为A 项。C第二节：请仔细阅读第5 6-

30、6 0 题中各人的情况说明，从 AF 六个套餐菜单中为各位选出符合要求的最佳选项，其中一项为多余选项。主题：食 物 爱 好 体 裁：说 明 文 难 度：词数：2 1 7 建议用时：556.Li Jing,a thin girl,likes French fries,fruits and ice-cream.She doesnt like rice.She oftenfeels tired and doctor suggests that she eat some more meat such as beef or pork.57.Peng Tao,a heavy boy,likes hambu

31、rgers,hotdogs and pizzas very much.Chocolate is hisfavorite.But his parents dont want him to eat too much,especially ice-cream.58.Zhang Qi,a tall girl,likes running.Her favorite food is pizza.She exercises a lot and eats a lot.She likes coffee and she only drinks apple juice when she has to.59.Bai L

32、ei,a hungry boy,cant live without rice and never eats seafood.He likes orange juice butnot apple.He doesnt want to spend more than 10 dollars for one meal.60.Ding Yi is a 16-year-old girl.Her family dont eat pork.She likes fish and potato chips.Herfavorite drink is milkshake.BAa small pizzaa chocola

33、te cakea small orange juicea large bowlof chick ricesome breadan apple juice$8.99a seafoodsandwicha milkshakeC J a plate of ricewith cabbageand beefa hot dogan orange juice$9.99a pork hamburgerFrench friesan ice-cream$11.99查E$12.99每个人都有不同的食物爱好，本文介绍了五位同学的基本特点以及他们所喜好的食物。56.F由对李静的介绍可知，她喜欢薯条、冰激凌和水果。她经常感

34、到疲劳，因此医生建议她多吃一些肉类，比如牛肉和猪肉。F 项符合题意。57.A由对彭涛的介绍可知，他喜欢汉堡、热狗和匹萨，巧克力是他最喜欢的食物。A 项符合题意。58.D由对张琪的介绍可知，她最喜欢的食物是匹萨，她喜欢喝咖啡.D 项符合题意。59.C由对白磊的介绍可知，他吃饭离不开大米，且从来不吃海鲜，他喜欢喝橘汁，但不喜欢喝苹果汁，每顿饭不超过10美元。C 项符合题意。60.E由对丁怡的介绍可知，她们家人都不吃猪肉，她喜欢吃鱼和炸土豆条，最喜欢喝的饮料是奶昔。E 项符合题意。七、词语填空（共 10小题，计 10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连 贯（每个单词限用一次）。主

35、题：攀上珠峰第一人 体裁：记叙文 难度：词数：1 8 4 建议用时：6 minshethegrowhighuntilonefailloudspeechwhenSir Edmund Hillary was the first man to climb Mount Everest.On May 29,1953 he climbedand measured 61 highest mountain then known to man-29,000 feet straight up.He wasspoken 62 of fbr his efforts when he came back.He even

36、made advertisements for bigcompanies.However,63 we read his book-High Adventure,we dont understand thatHillary had to grow into 由is success.You see,in 1952 he tried to climb Mount Everest,but 64.A few weeks later a group inEngland asked him to give a 65 to its members.Hillary was given a warm welcom

37、e 66walking on stage.People there thought of him as a hero,but Edmund Hillary saw 67 as afailure.He moved away from the microphone and walked to the side of the stage.He lifted one hand and pointed at a picture of the mountain.He said in a 68 voice,“Mount Everest,you beat me the 69 time,but ril beat

38、 you the next time because youve70 all you are going to grow,but Im still growing!1953年 5 月 2 9 日Edmund Hillary成为了世界上第一个登上珠穆朗玛峰的人。此后，他写了一本书，名 为 终极历险。读了这本书，我们就会明白他是如何成功的。61.t h e 在形容词最高级的前面应有定冠词the修饰。62.highly speak highly of.为常用短语，意 为“高度赞扬663.u n til本句主要考查not.until的用法，意为 直到.才.64.fa ile d 由转折连词but可知，

39、此处是指他失败了。本句的时态为一般过去时，故答案为failed65.speech 由下句上.walking on stage.“可知，此处是指作演讲。give a speech to sb.意为 给某人作演讲”。66.w h e n 本句意为“当 Hillary走上台的时候，受到了热烈的欢迎”。67.himself 由前面的thought of him as a hero和本句的主语Edmund Hillary可知，此处是指Edmund Hillary认为他自己是失败的。68.loud in a loud voice为常用短语，意为 大声地。69.f i r s t 由后面的the next time可知，此处是指第一次。70.g ro w n 由后面的are going to grow 和 still growing可知，此处是指成长。本句的时态为现在完成时，动词应用过去分词，故答案为grown。