三年中考英语真题：书面表达考点1观点看法类[2018-2020年分项详解]（全国通用）（解析版）.pdf

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1、IT三 年 中 考真题试炼2018-2020分项详解三年中考真题详解编在前面：历年的中考卷可以让学生认识到中考的题型，命题风格，各知识板块的分值分布，考查的重点及难点。这对于初三学生备战中考具有很大的指导意义。而且历年的中考真题还有中考风向标的作用，学生可以通过中考试卷分析命题趋势自我预测一下可能会出现的重点难点。这对于学生来说帮助非常大。很多学生在初三在复习阶段会买很多的预测试卷儿或者是模拟题。虽然也能够帮助学生扩展题面见识更多的题型，但是这些复习资料是与中考真题相比是无法比拟的。利用好中考真题可以获得事半功倍的效果。老师通常会在中考第二轮复习期间要求学生做至少三遍中考真题，每一遍都会有不同

2、的侧重点。通常第一遍就是按照中考节奏去完成试卷。目的就是为了让学生能够掌握中考的节奏。了解中考题试卷难易的题型分布等。中考真题通常是80%是基础题型，20%是难题。第一遍做中考真题并不强调分数的重要性。主要是要把握中考的做题节奏，合理安排时间。第二遍通常要注重准确率。因为通过第一遍做题和对答案以后，需要花时间对错题进行分析，对难题做出归纳总结。掌握中考真题的做题思路和方法。而且在做第二遍的时候，要尽可能的去缩短时间。同时避免再犯第一次做题的错误，以能够锻炼做题的速度和准确率。做第三遍的时候就要要求百分之百的正确率。因为经过前两次的反复练习，对中考真题已经很熟悉。尤其是对中考试卷进行研究以后，那

3、么对于平时的模拟考试，就会显得非常简单。一般情况下模拟考试的题型都能够在之前的中考真题中找到真实题型！需要注意的是，如果在第三次，做中考真题的时候还会出现错误，那就需要好好地反省一下了。中考真题的作用是独一无二的，你做再多的模拟试卷都不如做一套中考真题作用大，所以在考试前一定要认真做中考真题，并总结分析真题规律！精品资源备战中考2三年中考真题详解2020年中考真题英语分项汇编专题2 1书面表达考 点 1 观点看法类2020中考真题（一）【2020 北京市】40.“不积蹉步，无以至千里。”积累，有助于我们达成目标，实现梦想。某英文网站正在开展以“积累”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一

4、篇短文投稿,谈谈你在积累知识方面做过什么，有什么收获。提示词语：accumulate（积累）,read,keep,make progress提示问题：What did you do to accumulate knowledge?What have you learned from doing so?Without accumulating,we can hardly achieve anything.【写作思路】本题属于材料作文，题目的开头己给出。要求根据提示词语和提示问题来写一篇短文，谈谈你在积累知识方面做过什么，有什么收获。写作时要紧扣材料内容并进行适当发挥。适当使用副词和连词等增加亮点

5、。写好时，再阅读遍，减少语法错误，不要犯单词拼写上的错误。【参考范文】Without accumulating,we can hardly achieve anything.As for me,I have taken lots of measures toaccumulate knowledge.First of all,I attentively listened to the teachers,parents,and the others who couldprovide me with much knowledge,considering that it was one of the

6、most effective ways to enrich myself.Inthe second place,I used to observe something carefully and took note at the same time so that I would notmiss anything important.Last but not least,when having spare time,I chose to read various books andreviewed what I had gained regularly.精品资源备战中考3三年中考-真题详解In

7、 a word,I have learned a lot during the process of accumulating knowledge.Just as an old saying goes,Rome was not built in one day.Thal is to say,one cannot succeed without persistent accumulation.So I havelearned that only by gaining knowledge step by step can we achieve our goal and realize our dr

8、eam.In thefuture,1 will continue to keep accumulating knowledge and make greater progress.【名师点评】1.例文点评：这是一篇比较优秀的例文。例文紧扣题目要求，用上了所给提示词并回答了“你是如何积累知识的？”和“你从中学到了什么？“这两个问题。例文简明扼要，结构清晰，语言表达到位。2.高分亮点：单词和短语：as for；take lots of measures to do sth.；first of all；provide sb.with sth.；used to do sth.；at the same

9、time；last but not least；in a word；step by step；make progress句型：who引导的限制性定语从句；that引导的宾语从句；so that引导的目的状语从句;when引导的时间状语从句；what引导的宾语从句：以。nly开头的倒装句。(二)【2020 贵州省安顺市】81.某英语网站正在开展关于良好生活习惯的征文大赛，请 以“Good Living Habits Make Me”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文参加此次大赛。要求如下：1.补全标题；2.征文应包含第一节所有信息(1.Whats your favorite food?2.How

10、 often do you exercise?3.How manyhours do you sleep every night?4.How do you relax yourself in your daily life?5.What do you think of yourliving habits?)；3.重点谈谈良好的生活习惯对你的积极影响和作用；4.征文中不得出现考生真实的个人信息。精品资源备战中考4三年中考-真题详解【写作思路】本题为话题作文，要求补充完题目“Good Living Habils Make Me”后写一篇短文。文章时态用现在时或过去时，人称用笫一人称。【参考范文】Go

11、od Living Habits Make Me HealthierGood living habits are important in our lives.They influence us in many ways.I think good living habitsmake me healthier.I used to prefer meat to fruit or vegetables.But now I try all kinds of food.Whats more,I like sports,and I exercise for 30 minutes every day.Eve

12、ryone needs sleep.I have eight to ten hours sleep at night.Withenough sleep at night,I can be ready for school activities.In spare time Id like to do some reading.It makesme feel relaxed.I think my living habits are pretty healthy.Developing good living habits was quite difficult for me at(hebeginni

13、ng,but now I am used to it and enjoy it.I look much stronger than before.I think it is good livinghabits that make me healthier and healthier.【名师点评】1.例文点评：例文分三段，第段用于引出Good Living Habits Make Me Healthier这 一 话题，第二段则根据第一节的五个要点对自己的良好生活习惯进行了描述，第三段则对自己的生活习惯进行了评价并肯定了健康生活习惯给自己带来的积极影响。例文层次分明，思路清晰，叙述流畅，文中用了许

14、多高分句型及短语，为文章增色不少。2.高分亮点：短语：used to do,prefer.to,all kinds of,whats more,be ready for,at the beginning0句型：(1)Whats more,I like sports,and I exercise for 30 minutes every day.(and 连接的并列句)(2)I think good living habits make me healthier.(宾语从句)(3)Developing good living habits was quite difficult for me a

15、t the beginning,but now 1 am used to it andenjoy i t.(动名词作主语)（三）【2020 贵州省黔东南州】精品资源备战中考5三年中考真题详解86.请将文章用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡相应的位置上。安全对于每个人来说都很重要。作为中学生，我们可能遇到哪些安全问题?该怎样处理呢?校团委决定组织一次安全教育主题班会，请根据以下要点提示，以How to Keep Safe为题写一篇英文发言稿。中学生安全问题及对策一、交通安全:遵守交通规则。二、食品安全:注意饮食安全。三、活动安全:上下楼梯靠右行;体育锻炼要小心:不允许私自下河游泳。四、交友安全:

16、注意网络交友安全。遇险建议遇到危险要保持冷静，保证自身安全，然后及时报警或向家长、老师求助。写作要求：1.结构完整，要点齐全，可适当发挥；2.表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰；3.文中不能出现任何真实的人名、校名等信息；4.词数80左右。文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。How to Keep SafeHello,everyone.Safety is very important for us.We should learn to protect ourselves.Here are somesuggestions about how to keep safe.精品资源备战中考6三年中考-真题

17、详解In a word,as students,we must always keep safety in mind and value our lives.【写作思路】本文是一篇话题作文。以“如何保持安全”为题展开描述，文中阐述中学生的安全问题及对策，以及遇险的建议。【参考范文】How to Keep SafeHello,everyone.Safety is very important for us.We should learn to protect ourselves.Here are somesuggestions about how to keep safe.Firstly,we

18、must follow the traffic rules.Secondly,we should pay attention to the food safety.Be sure notto eat too much junk food.Thirdly,when we go upstairs or downstairs,we should keep to the right.Be carefulwhile doing sports.Remember not to swim in the river alone.Whats more,wed better not make friendsonli

19、ne.We must stay away from dangerous people around.If we get into trouble,we must keep calm and safe first and then call the police,the teachers or parentsfor help.In a word,as students,we must always keep safety in mind and value our lives.【名师点评】1.例文点评：本文采用的是第一人称，时态采用的一般现在时。准确运用事态，并保持主谓致。句子通顺，逻辑性强。2

20、.高分亮点：短语：pay attention to 注意；too much 太多；whats more 而 且;had better（not）do sth 最 好（不）做某事；in a word总之。句子：Here are some suggestions about how to keep safe 用的是倒装句；Be sure not to eat too much junkfood 用的是祈使句：when we go upstairs or downstairs,we should keep to the right 中 when 弓|导的是时间状语从句。（四）【2020 贵州省铜仁市】

21、精品资源备战中考7三年中考真题详解101.全球新冠疫情依然严峻，而我国的疫情防控成就令人瞩目，全国万众一心，团结抗疫的画面令我们永生难忘。你的美国笔友Michael想了解你对此的所见所闻和所思所想。请你根据下面的提示内容，回一封邮件。提示：(所见所闻)我们政府采取了很多措施，执 行(carry out)隔 离(quarantine)治 疗(reatment)的政策(policy)；兴建(build)许多特殊的(special)医院；许多优秀的(excellent)医护人员自愿(volunteer)去帮助灾区(disaster areas).(所思所想)作 学生，我们要保护好自己，比如(至少两点

22、)；希望全世界人民。(worktogether；save more lives)要求:1.80词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数;2.句子通顺，语意连贯，符合逻辑;3.必须包含所有提示内容，但不要逐字逐句翻译，可适当发挥;4.务必书写正确规范，卷面整洁。Dear Michael,Im glad to receive your email.Now Id like to share my opinions with you.Since COVID 19 brokeout,our government has taken many measures.Best wishes!【写作思路】对于写作题考

23、生需认真审题，全面了解写作要求，理清思路，确定短文体裁、框架结构和写作内容。本文要求就新冠疫情向美国笔友Michael写信介绍自己的所见所闻和所思所想，属于书信类写作。精品资源备战中考8三年中考-真题详解写作时需要注意格式正确，用 第 人称进行叙述。【参考范文】Dear Michael,Pm glad to receive your e-mail.Now Id like to share my opinions with you.Since COVID-19 broke out,our government has taken many measures.First,we have carri

24、ed out quarantine treatment policy.Second,many special hospitals have been built.Third,many excellent doctors and nurses volunteered to help thepeople who lived in the disaster areas.As students,we must protect ourselves.For example,keep our homeclean and often open the window to keep the fresh air.

25、Try to avoid going outside or going to places wherethere are many people.Wash your hands as often as possible,especially before meals and after returning frompublic places.What s more,we should wear a mask when going out.II hope the people all over the world will work together to save more lives.Bes

26、t wishes!Yours,Li Ming【名师点评】1.例文点评：本文首先直入主题Idlikelosharemy opinions with y o u,然后分别介绍政府的三点防疫举措和个人的防护措施，最后表达希望 I hope the people all over the world will work together to savemore liveso本文是“总分总”结构，以第一人称为主，用一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时三种时态展开陈述；内容充实，结构完整，方法合理，表达流畅，条理清晰，是一篇优秀的习作。2.高分亮点：高分短语：would like to do share s

27、th.with sb.,as students,stay at home,go out,carry out,volunteer to do,live in,for example,try to do,avoid doing,as often as possible,whats more,all over the world.高分句型：1）.Third,many excellent doctors and nurses volunteered to help the people who lived in the disaster areas.（定语从句）2）.For example,keep

28、our home clean and often open the window to keep the fresh air.（并列祈使句结构）3）.1 hope the people all over the world will work together to save more lives.（宾语从句）【点睛】书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理精品资源备战中考9三年中考-真题详解后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分

29、数。例文中，First,Second,Third,Whats more等词的运用，增强了本文的条理性。（五）【2020 黑龙江龙东地区】82.本学期，我省中小学采取网上授课的教学方式。有些同学取得很大进步，也有些同学成绩下滑。对此，你有什么看法呢？请以“What do you think of learning online?”为题，谈谈你的切身感受。提示信息：1）网络直播课是学校避免疾病传播的一种教学方式：（spread传 播 v.）2）作业形式丰富多样：（all kinds of）3）课后可以观看回放：（playback回放.）4）一些同学对自己要求不严格、不认真听讲、不按时完成作业；5）

30、Wi-Fi不好,导致网课不能顺利进行:（go on well）注意：文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。What do you think of learning online?At the beginning of this term,we started having online lessons.Some students made great progress,while others found themselves far behind their classmates.As for me,Ithink._【写作思路】精品资源备战中考10三年中考-真题详解本文要求根据所给信息，以“Wha

31、t do you think of learning online?”为题，谈谈你的切身感受。首先认真审题，根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；我们需要用正确的英语把所给出的要点表达出来，然后紧扣要点，动笔写作。【参考范文】What do you think of learning online?At the beginning of this term,we started having online lessons.Some students made great progress,while others found themselves far behind the

32、ir classmates.As for me,I think learning online is a teaching method to avoid the spread of disease in schools,and thehomework is of various forms.We can record videos and share them with our classmates online.One of the advantages of online teaching is that the video lesson can be played back after

33、 class.It meansyou can re-read what you dont understand,which is of course very beneficial to students.However,every coin has two sides.Some students are not strict with themselves.They do not listencarefully or finish their homework on time.If a student is managed by a teacher in class,of course he

34、 may bemore serious.But if teaching online,the teacher cant see what they are doing,the probability of a studentwandering is probably much higher than before.Whats more,If Wi-Fi is not good,it will cause the online lessons not to go on well.I think students should communicate with teachers on the ne

35、twork teaching platform.Throughcommunication,students can get answers to questions.Teachers can also understand the students andencourage students to leam.【名师点评】1.例文点评：文章在介绍的时候时态用一般现在时，人称用第三人称，文章紧扣题目要点，内容完整，表述准确，语言的表述符合语法的结构，造句符合英语的表达习惯。2.高分亮点：短语：share.with；the advantages of；Whats more；communicate w

36、ith；encourage students to learn.句型：which 弓|导非限制性定语从句。It means you can re-read what you dont understand,which is ofcourse very beneficial to students.宾语从句 I think students should communicate with teachers on the network teaching platform.（六）【2020 山东省德州市】精品资源备战中考II三年中考-真题详解51.少年智则国智，少年强则国强。根据下图提示写一篇英语

37、短文，描述作为青少年的你们将如何成长，并说明原因或目的。除了提示中的内容，请你至少再补充一条。build up our bodies by.;keep strong and healthydo housework;such as.;help parents;learn to be independent（独立的）develop some interests;for example,.;make ourselves fully developed9要求：1、语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；2、文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；3、80100词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。As

38、 teenagers,we are the future of our homeland.We should develop ourselves fully.But how?Here ismy opinion.【写作思路】这篇作文要求我们根据提示并至少再补充一条，写一篇英语短文，描述青少年将如何成长，并说明原因或目的。在写作时，我们可以列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达，根据需要将这些信息进行重新整理和安排，使文章的意思更自然。可以使用一些好的句型和连词，使文章上下文意思精品资源备战中考12三年中考-真题详解连贯。【参考范文】As teenagers,we are the future

39、of our homeland.We should develoD ourselves fully.But how?Here ismy opinion.Basically,we should build up our bodies by taking some exercise,doing some sports,such as running,swimming,playing basketball and so on.In this way,we can keep ourselves strong and healthy/we will growup strong and healthy.W

40、hats more,developing some interests is a good way to make ourselves fully developed.We can learnto play the piano,sing songs,dance,collect stamps,draw pictures and so on.As a saying says.You can neverlearn too much.”In addition.I think its our duty to do some housework at home.We should help do some

41、 cleaning,waterthe flowers or walk the dog.Then our parents can live an easier life.Also,by doing this,we can learn to beindependent and get ourselves well prepared for the future life.If we do these things well,we will be able to grow up as a fully developed person.【名师点评】1.例文点评：本文时态为一般现在时，人称主要为第一人称

42、。文章紧扣题目要点，内容完整，表述准确，语言的表述符合语法的结构，造句符合英语的表达习惯。2.高分亮点：短语：build up；in this way；keep ourselves strong；whats more；in addition；live an easier life.,句型：宾语从句 I think its our duty to do some housework at home.条件状语从句 If we do these things well,we will be able to grow up as a fully developed person.(七)【2020 新疆

43、维吾尔自治区(建设兵团)】76.良好的习惯让人受益终身。如何培养良好的习惯?请根据以下内容提示，以“How To Develop AGood Habit”为题，用英语写一篇短文，可以适当发挥。要点：(1)坚持锻炼，不要熬夜，睡眠充足；(2)多吃水果蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品：(3)努力学习，广泛阅读：(4)体贴父母，多做家务；精品资源备战中考13三年中考-真题详解注意：要点齐全，条理清晰，语句通顺，不需逐条翻译;文中不得出现姓名、校名等真实信息：短文不少于8 0词。【写作思路】文章是一篇话题作文，主 要 以“How to develop a good habit”为话题展开讨论，要根据题目中所给出的要

44、点描写，把每一个耍点写清楚写具体即可，要注意语言的表达要清楚。【参考范文】How to develop a good habitIts very important for us to develop good habits.As teenagers,what should we do?In my opinion,we should listen to the teacher carefully and take notes if they are necessary for us.It is agood habit to finish the schoolwork on time every

45、 day.In spare time,we had better read some books to getmore knowledge.Also,we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables and less junk food.It9s necessary forus to take exercise fbr three or four times a week.Whats more,to get enough sleep,we should go to bedearly and shouldnt stay up late.Always re

46、member to wash our hands before meals to keep clean.Exerciseis fun and relaxing.Its healthy fbr the mind and body.Healthy lifestyle helps us get good grades and livehappily.Last but not least,when we have time,we should help our parents do some housework.We shouldbe considerate of our parents becaus

47、e they work hard every day.Good habits will make our study twice the result with half the effort.Lets form good habits together!【名师点评】精品资源备战中考14三年中考真题详解I.例文点评：文章采取三段描写。第一段总体指出好习惯的重要性并提出该如何做；第二段分别从几个方面具体描写要养成好习惯；第三段总体概括好习惯会事半功倍。整个文章结构完整思路清晰，语言表达准确流畅，意思明确易懂。2.高分亮点：短语：in my opinion；listen to；take notes

48、；on time；had better do sth；take exercise；Whats more；lastbut not least,句型：if引导的条件状语从句；It，s adj for sb to do sth；when引导的时间状语从句；动词原形开头的祈使句。(八)【2020 浙江省嘉兴市】72.在你校“劳动教育月”期间胶英语报发起了“A Helper at Home”主题征文活动。请结合自身情况,用英语写一篇短文投稿,谈谈你经常做的可项枣务以及你的收藜。内容要点提示如下：What you often do at homeWhat you have learned water fl

49、owers cook meals wash the dishes look after petstake out the rubbish .life skills responsibility（责任）注意：(1)表格中的内容要点仅供选择使用,可适当发挥。文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。词数:80100。短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数。短文首句：I have always been a good helper at home.精品资源备战中考15三年中考-真题详解【写作思路】本文是一篇材料作文，在你校“劳动教育月”期间，校英语报发起了 A Helper at Hom e主题征文活动。要求结合自身

50、情况，根据提示内容，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈自己经常做的两项家务以及收获。首先要认真审题，根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作。【参考范文】A Helper at HomeI have always been a good helper at home.As we all know,its important to help parents do houseworkduring our daily life.I often help them to do housework.Last Sunday,after breakfast,I began to