2022-2023年初中英语主谓一致之就近原则经典大题例题.pdf

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1、（文末有答案）2022-2023年初中英语主谓一致之就近原则经典大题例题单选题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、一Is there a post office?Yes,.A.here isB.they areC.it isD.there is2、一Are there any girls on the playground?一.There are some boys on it.A.No,there aren tB.Yes,there areC.Yes,it isD.No,there isn t3、一 there enough milk for this week?Yes.There f

2、ifteen cartons of milk in the fridge.A.Are;areB.Is;isC.Are;isD.Is;are4、my pencils.They are new.A.Here areB.Here isC.This isD.That is5、There is going to a sports meeting next week.If it,we w川 have to stop it.A.be;will rainB.have;will rainC.be;rainsD.have;rains6、一What do you think of the plan?If s g r

3、 e a t!w e students our teacher likes it very much.A.Both;andB.Either;orC.Neither;norD.Not only;but also7、一Do you think most of the people in Beijing can talk with foreigners in English?一Yes,I think s o.t he young the old are learning to speak English.A.Either;orB.Neither;norC.Between;andD.Not only;

4、but also8、一Excuse me.Is there a bank near here?一.It s just between my house and a post office.A.Yes,it isB.No,there isn1 tC.Yes,there is9、一Mum,can I have something to eat?一Sure.There some bread and a hot dog on the table.A.areB.isC.aren*tD.isn*t10、Not only you but also Tom the exam.A.passB.has passe

5、dC.have passedD.to pass11、There some juice and apples on the desk.A.areB.isC.haveD.has12s Your hometown is more and more beautiful now!Yes.There more trees along two sides of the road next year.A.isB.is going to beC.are D.will be13、Not only my friends but also I interested in the film,Breakup Buddie

6、s 心花路放）.A.beB.areC.amD.is14、It began to snow yesterday,and it is still snowing now.一That s true.I hope several sunny days next week.A.there will haveB.there will beC.it will be215、一What*s in the s o u p?t h e r e any vegetables?一No,there only some tofu and tomatoes in it.A.Is;isB.Is;areC.Are;isD.Are

7、;are16、一I think either you or he heard the song before.No,how beautiful!Neither of us has heard voice.A.have;a betterB.has;a betterC.havejthe bestD.has;the best17、There some milk in the cup.You can drink it.A.isB.amC.areD.be18、Not only Tom but also his brother in the office.A.isB.areC.amD.be19、my fa

8、ther my mother knows the secret.I keep it to myself.A.BothandB.Either-orC.Neither-norD.Not only but also20、一There a big party in our school today.一Great!Exciting news.Can I bring my friends to the party?A.haveB.isC.areD.has21、There two cups of milk and an apple on the table.A.isB.areC.have22、There a

9、 football game between China and Korea on TV this evening.A.have beenB.is going to beC.will haveD.has23、There too much salt in the soup today.3A.isB.areC.hasD.have24、Neither Jim nor Tom Australia before,but they know the country very well.A.has gone toB.has been toC.have been in25、一 There a football

10、 match between Class One and Class Two this afternoon.一 It must be exciting!A.is going to haveB.will going to beC.is going to beD.will have26、There a basketball match in our school this afternoon.A.will haveB.will beC.is going to haveD.will27、There is some soup on the table,isn t?一No,I think that1 s

11、 water.A.thereB.itC.thatD.one28、If there no buying and selling of animals,there no killing in nature.A.will be;isB.is;isC.is;will beD.will be;will be29、Her e two pencils and a pen.A.isB.areC.amD.be30、Not only my parents but also I interested in the book.A.areB.isC.amD.were31、一Will Jack go to the con

12、cert with us?Sure!Not only Jack but also a number of his football teammates going with us.A.areB.wereC.isD.was432、There an apple and three on the table.A.are,glass of waterB.is,glasses of waterC.are,glasses of waterD.is,glass of water33、一Tom,come here,please.Here some newspapers for your mother.一OK.

13、T m coming.A.isB.areC.hasD.have34、一 Tom,please turn down the m u s ic.R o y Karry is sleeping.一 Sorry,V II do it right away.A.Either;orB.Neither;norC.Both;andD.Not only;but also35、一I m getting hungry.Do you know where we can get some good food?一Of course!There a restaurant around the corner.A.will b

14、eB.wasC.is36、Jim his brother is interested in American movies,but I seldom meet them in the cinema.A.Both;andB.Either;orC.Not only;but alsoD.Neither;nor37、The notice says there a sports meeting next Saturday at the community center.A will haveB.hasC.is going to haveD.is going to be38、Here two nice p

15、hotos of my family.A.isB.areC.amD.have39、一Whaf s on the table,Ann?一There an apple and two pears there.5A.isB.areC.hasD.have40、Either his brothers or he the dishes after dinner.A.doB.doesC.makeD.makes41、There some orange juice in the cup.A.isB.hasC.areD.have42、一Is there a bank in the neighborhood?一.L

16、ook,it s over there.A.Yes,it isB.No,it isn tC.Yes,there is43、Here some books for you,Tom.A.amB.isC.are44、any meat in the soup?A.Are thereB.Is thereC.There isD.There are45、一The Chinese Characters Dictation Contest（汉字听写大赛）is very popular.一There a similar one in our school next Friday.We can t wait.A.i

17、s going to haveB.are going to beC.will haveD.is going to be46、W e some robots at home in the future,and there some in the factories.A.will have;will haveB.have;will beC.will have;will beD.will had;will be47、一Whaf s the matter,Jenny?一 something wrong with my bike.6A.It isB.There isC.I haveD.It has48、

18、used to a post office near my house.A.There;beB.There;haveC.There;having49、一Why are you so happy,Nancy?Because there a big sports meeting this Saturday.A.will haveB.isC.is going to haveD.is going to be50、There a football match this evening.A.isB.is going to haveC.is going to beD.are51、a meeting this

19、 evening.A.There is going to haveB.There is going to beC.There will haveD.There will be have52、There a large bowl of noodles on the table.A.isB.areC.have53、There some on the desk.A.is;keyB.are;keysC.is;keysD.are;key54、一I like those in our classroom.What1 s your classroom like?一If s clean and bright.

20、And there a map of China on the wall.A.photos;areB.photo;isC.photo;areD.photos;is55、Not only all the students but also the teacher going to the zoo tomorrow.A.areB.isC.were756、Here many restaurants（餐馆）in my neighborhood,and there much delicious food inthem.A.are;isB.is;isC.is;are57、一Will there be mo

21、re cars in the future,Bob?-.I think more and more people will go out by plane.A.Yes,there willB.No,there won tC.Yes,they willD.No,they won,t58s Mum was angry when she found that my brother I was willing to do the dishes.A either;orB.neither;norC.not only;but alsoD.both;and59、There a volleyball match

22、 in our school next month.A.is going to haveB.is going to beC.isD.are60s Tom,there some milk in the fridge（冰箱）,and there some apples on the table.Remember totake them to school.OK,Mom.A.is;isB.is;areC.are;isD.are;are61、I hear that there a basketball match this afternoon.A.will beB.will hasC.is going

23、 to have62、Not only his parents but also Jack a new car now.A.is havingB.haveC.are havingD.has63、There a heavy rain tomorrow.A.isB.hasC.will beD.will have64、一I believe there hundreds of travelers on the moon one day.8一Well,it1 s hard to say.We won t be sure unless it r e a l l y.A.will be;w川 happenB

24、.will be;happensC.will have;happens65、There 45 students in our class.A.isB.areC.hasD.have66、There a talk about how to learn English by Li Yang tomorrow evening.A.wasB.will beC.hadD.will have67、一Is there a library near our school?A.Yes,it is.B.Yes,there is.C.No,there is.68、一 We ordered beef noodles,b

25、ut any beef in the noodles.一 Put on your glasses and you can see the beef.A.there aren tB.there isC.there isn*tD.there are69、either you or I good at drawing?A.AmB.AreC.IsD./70、There a football game this afternoon.A.will haveB.is going to beC.hasD.have71、do we feel good about helping other people we

26、get to spend time doing what we enjoy.A.Neither;norB.Both;andC.Either;orD.Not only;but972、There two pet cats at Becky s home.A.haveB.isC.are73、一 Tom Lily is coming.Yeah.I m so happy that they are free tomorrow.A.Not only;but alsoB.Neither,norC.Both,andD.Either,or74、一 I am so thirsty.Do you have to d

27、rink?There apple juice in the fridge.Do you want it?A.something;is a littleB.anything;are someC anything;is someD.something;are a few75、一Whaf s in the reading room?-There a desk and thirty chairs in it.A.amB.isC.areD.be76、my sister I have finished the project.Could you help us with it?A.Neither;norB

28、.Both;andC.Either;orD.Not only;but also77、一What are you going to do this Sunday?There an English party on Sunday afternoon.Would you like to go together?A.is going to haveB.is going to beC.are going to haveD.are going to be78、一Are there any vegetables in the fridge?一.Please buy some.A.No,there aren1

29、 tB.No,they aren1 tC.Yes,there areD.Yes,they are1079、There many little libraries in our town in the 1990s.A.areB.wasC.were80、There a library and a dining hall in our new school.A.isB.areC.wasD.were81、There a large number of workers in the factory.The number of the workers 5000.A.is areB.are isC.are,

30、are82、There a book show next week.A.is going to haveB.will haveC.is going to beD.will going to be83、一Is there a hotel around here?A.Yes,it is.B.Yes,there is.C.No,it isn,t.D.No,there aren t.84、一There a football match next Saturday.Shall we go to watch it?一Of course.Let1 s go.A.will haveB.will beC.is

31、going to have85、There some fish,some mutton and vegetables.Just help yourself（随便吃）.A.hasB.haveC.areD.is11（文末有答案）2022-2023年初中英语主谓一致之就近原则_007参考答案1、答 案：D解 析：句 意：这有一家邮局吗？是的，有。考查there be句型。here is这 是；they are它们是；it is它 是；there is有。此处为There be句型，Is there开头的一般疑问句,答语用Yes,there is.或者No,there isn t,故选D。2、答 案：

32、A解 析：句 意：操场上有女孩吗？不，没有。有一些男孩。考查一般疑问句。根据there are的一般疑问句回答还用there a re,排除C 和 D,由空 后 的 There are someboys on it 可知，应该是否定回答，排 除 B,故选A。3、答 案：D解 析：句 意：这个星期的牛奶够吗？够的。冰箱里有十五箱牛奶。考查there be句型。there be句型中be动词的形式和离它最近的名词形式保持一致，第一空后milk是不可数名词，be动词用is；第二空后cartons是复数形式，be动词用a re,故 选 D。4、答 案：A解 析：句 意：这些是我的铅笔，他们是新的。考查

33、主谓一致。Here are这里是；Here is是单数形式；This is 这 是；That is那 是；空后名词是pencils12这 里be动词应该用复数形式。故选A。5、答 案：C解 析：句 意：下周将有一场运动会。如果下雨，我们将不得不阻止它。考查there be句型的一般将来时以及动词时态。there b e不能与have或has一起搭配，排 除B和D选项。if引导条件状语从句，遵 循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故选C。6、答 案：D解 析：句 意：你认为这个计划怎么样？太好了！不仅我们学生，而且我们的老师也非常喜欢它。考查连词辨析。both.

34、and.和 都；either.o r.要么 要么；neither.nor.既不 也不；not only.but also.不仅 而且 。根 据It s great!可知老师和学生都喜欢这个计划，再 由likes可知谓语动词遵循就近一致原则，此处用not only.but also 连接并列主语。故选D。7、答 案：D解 析：句 意：你认为北京的大部分人能用英语和外国人交流吗？是的，我这样认为。不仅年轻人，老年人也在学说英语。考查连词，Eithero r要么 要么；Neithernor既不 也不；Between-and在 和 之 间；Notonlybut also 不仅 而且。根 据 the y

35、oung the old are learning to speak English.可知不仅年轻人,老年人也在学说英语。故 选Do8、答 案：C13解 析：句 意：打扰了。这附近有银行吗？是的，有。就在我家和邮局之间。考查一般疑问句。根 据 Is there a bank near here?可知，此处为一般疑问句，肯 定 回 答 为uYes,there is ,否 定 回 答 为 No,there isn t ,由 If sjust between my house and a post office.可知，此处应用肯定回答。故 选 C。9、答 案：B解 析：句 意：妈妈，我能吃点东西吗？

36、当然。桌子上有一些面包和一个热狗。考查主谓一致及肯定句。根 据“Mum,can I have something to eat?及Sure.可知，后句应该是肯定句，排除 C/D选 项；there be结构中，如果句子主语是and并列的两部分，be动 词 形 式 要 遵 循“就近原则”，此处应 与 some bread保持一致，bread是不可数名词，be动词 用 is,故 选 B。10、答 案:B解 析：句 意：不仅你，汤姆也通过了考试。考 查 not only but also的用法。根 据 not only-but also-表 示 不 但 而且 可知，修饰主语时,应该使用就近原则，就 近

37、 的 是“Tom”，应该使用单数，结合选项可知，故 选 B。11、答 案：B解 析：句 意：有一些果汁和苹果在桌子上。考查主谓一致。本题是there be句型，选 择 be动词采取就近原则。离 be动词最近的名词为some juice,juice14是不可数名词。故 选 B。12、答 案：D解 析：句 意：你的家乡现在越来越美了！对。明年道路两旁会有更多的树。考查时态。根 据 next year”可知，句子应用一般将来时，结 构 是 will b e 或 be going to b e,故 选 D。13、答 案:C解 析：句 意：不仅是我的朋友，而且我也对电影 心花路放感兴趣。考查主谓一致。b

38、e interested in 感 兴 趣 ；not only.but also.连接两个名词时，遵 循“就近原则，谓语动词要由离得最近的代词I 决定，用 am。故选Co14、答 案：B解 析：句 意：昨天就开始下雪，现在还在下雪。对呀，我希望下周能有几天晴天。考查there be句型。根据空后是名词，再根据时间状语next week”，可知此处用there be句型的将来时结构 there will b e,故选 B。15、答 案:C解 析：句 意：汤里有什么？有一些蔬菜吗？没有，只有一些豆腐和西红柿在里面。考查there be句型。there be句型结构遵循“就近原则”。根据vegeta

39、bles可知第一空用are；tofu是不可数名词，因此第二空用iso故 选 C。1516、答 案：B解 析：句 意：我认为不管是你还是他以前都听过这首歌。不，多么美妙的歌曲！我们都没听过比这更好的一首歌。考查主谓一致和比较级。当e让her or”连接名词或代词作主语，谓语动词的单复数与离动词最近的名词或代词的单复数保持一致，“he”是第三人称单数，用“h a s。根 据No,how beautiful可知表达的是歌曲很好，Neither of us”是否定概念，用形容词的比较级“abetter”表达最高级的含义“没听过比这更好的一首歌”。故 选B。17、答 案：A解 析：句 意：杯子里有一些牛

40、奶。你可以把它喝掉。考查there be句型。there be“有”，谓语形式遵循就近一致的原则。“some milk”是不可数名词，所以谓语需用单数形式is。故选A。18、答 案:A解 析：句 意：不仅是汤姆，而且他哥哥也在办公室。考查动词辨析。is英语第三人称单数形式；are用于复数形式；am用于第一人称单数形式；be动词原形。notonly-but also-,不仅 而且 ，连接两个主语时，谓语动词实行就近原则；his brother是第三人称单数形式，故系动词应用is。故选A。19、答 案:C解析16句 意：我爸爸和妈妈都不知道这个秘密。只有我自己知道。考查连词辨析。Both and

41、两者者B ；Either or 两者中其中一个；Neithei nor 两者都不；Not only-butalso 不但 而且。从 后 一 句 I keep it to myself.只有我自己知道，可知父亲和母亲都不知道，故选C。20、答 案:B解 析：句 意：今天我们学校有一个大型聚会。太棒了！真是令人兴奋的消息。我能带朋友来参加聚会吗？考查there be句型。分析句子可知，此句为there be句型，由 a big party可知，此处应该用单数is。故选Bo21、答 案：B解 析：句 意：桌子上有两杯牛奶和一个苹果。考查there be句型。根 据 There可知，此处是there

42、be句型，句子表达的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，there be结构中，be动词的选择遵循 就近原则，此 处 应 与 two cups of m ilk一致，cups是复数名词,be动词应用a re,故 选 Bo22、答 案：B解 析：句 意：今晚电视上将有一场中韩足球赛。考查动词时态。根 据 this evening.”可知时态是一般将来时。由句子结构可知，这是一个there be句型的一般将来时，此结构不可以和have或 has连用，排除ACD选项，故 选 B。23、答 案：A17解 析：句 意：今天的汤里盐太多了。考 查There be句型。There be表 示“有，不能 与have/

43、has 一起用，排除选项C和D；句子主语为salt“盐”，是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式is。故 选A。24、答 案:B解 析：句 意：吉姆和汤姆以前都没去过澳大利亚，但他们对这个国家很熟悉。考查现在完成时。has gone to去了；has been to去 过；have been in待在某地。Neither.nor遵循就近一致原则，Tom离谓语动词近，所以助动词用h a s,排除选项C；根 据 时 间 副 词before和语境可知，此处表达之前没去过，但对那个国家非常了解。故 选B。25、答 案：C解 析：句 意：今天下午一班和二班之间将有一场足球赛。那一定很刺激！考 查there b

44、e句型。there be句型不和have连用，可排除A D两 项；B项will going to be结构错误，可排除。本句是there be结构的一般将来时，故 选C。26、答 案：B解 析：句 意：今天下午在我们学校将有一场篮球比赛。考 查there be句型的用法。there be表 示 某 地 存 在 某 物 ，由this afternoon可知此句为一般将来时，there be句型的将来时态有两种:there will be或 者there is/are going to be。故 选Bo1827、答 案：A解 析：句 意：桌子上有些汤，是不是？不，我想那是水。考查There be句

45、型的反意疑问句。there那 个；it它；that那 个；one 一个。根 据,There is some soup on thetable,可知是there be句型,反意一般疑问句,主语要用there,故选A。28、答 案:C解 析：句 意：如果没有动物的买与卖，自然界就没有杀戮。考 查 be动词。“if”引导条件状语从句，遵 循“主将从现”的原则，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。“there be+名词”的句型遵循就近原则，be动词与离的最近的名词单复数保持一致。根 据 nobuying and selling可知是单数概念，用 there is o主句是一般将来时，用 th

46、ere will be o故选C。29、答 案：B解 析：句 意：这里有两支铅笔和一支钢笔。考查主谓一致。Here+be+主语，这是倒装句，有多个主语的时候，采用就近原则，最近的主语是two pencils,谓语动词用a re,故 选 B。30、答 案：C解 析：句 意：我的父母和我都对这本书感兴趣。考查主谓一致。not onlybut also.不但 而且 ,适用就近原则。根 据 T可知，此处应用am。故选C。1931、答 案：A解 析：句 意：杰克将要和我们一起去参加音乐会吗？当 然！不仅杰克而且他的几个足球队队员都将和我们一起去。考查时态和主谓一致。not onlybut also 不仅

47、 而且，连接并列主语，谓语动词采用就近原则，此处离谓语最近的主语是a number of his football teammates,是复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式，排除CD 两项。根据 will可知，此处用一般将来时，故选A。32、答 案:B解 析：句 意：桌子上有一个苹果和三杯水。考查主谓一致和不可数名词的表达。there be句型中，be动词形式与最接近的名词一致，应 与 an apple-致，用 is；water是不可数名词，表达数量应用量词，空 前 有“three”修饰，glass用复数形式，而 water不能加 s,应表达为 three glasses of w ater,故选

48、B。33、答 案:B解 析：句 意：T om,请过来。这是给你妈妈的报纸。好的。我来了。考查主谓一致。Here位于句首时，其后用完全倒装形式，分析句子可知，此处应该用be动词，且谓语动词要与主语some newspapers保持一致，应该用复数。故 选 B。34、答 案：D解 析：20句 意：汤姆，请把音乐关小点。罗伊和卡里正在睡觉。对不起，我马上就去关。考查并列连词和主谓一致。either.or.或者 或者，连接并列主语，谓语用就近原则；neither.nor 既不 也不,连接并列主语，谓语用就近原则；both.and 两者都，连接并列主语，谓语用复数形式；notonly.but also.

49、不仅 而且 ，连接并列主语，谓语用就近原则。根 据 上 文 please turn down the music.可知两人都在睡觉，排除A 和 B,由谓语动词“is”可知使用Not only;but also。故 选 D。35、答 案:C解 析：句 意：我饿了。你知道我们在哪里可以买到好吃的吗？当 然！拐角处有一家餐馆。考查there be句型。根据问句可知答语的时态用一般现在时，而在there be结构中，be动词要与其后面相邻的主语保持数的一致，本句的 主 语 a restaurant为单数，所以用is,故选C。36、答 案：C解 析：句 意：不仅吉姆而且他的兄弟都对美国电影感兴趣，但我很

50、少在电影院见到他们。考查并列连词辨析。Bothand既 又；Eitheror或者 或 者；Not onlybut also不仅 而 且；Neithernor既不 也不。根 据 is可知，此处需满足“就近原则 ，排除A；根 据 but I seldom meetthem in the cinema可知，前后转折，我很少碰到他们，但是他们俩都感兴趣。故选C。37、答 案：D解 析：句 意：通知说下周六社区中心将举行运动会。考查动词时态。根据语境是there be句型，排除A B；根据时间 状 语 next Saturday”可知，是一般将来时，主 语 a sports meeting是单数，be动