2022年英语中考专题：阅读理解（三）.pdf

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1、2022年英语中考专题：阅读理解（三）1.O ne of my favorite books is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by MarkTwain.The story happens in a town in the US.It tells some excitingstories about a boy who has man adventures（冒险）.Tom,the hero of the book,lives with his aunt.He does not likepeople telling him what to do,so he alwa

2、ys get into trouble.O ne day,Tom discovers the secret of a bad man named Injun Joe.So the bad manis looking for him.Tom firstly runs away to an island in the middleof the Mississippi River.Later,he runs into a cave（山洞）with afriend.They find Injun Joes treasure box unexpectedly and arrive homesafely

3、with it.My favorite part of the book is when Tom and his friend start theiradventures on the island in the Mississippi River.At first,they arehappy.But hearing that everyone thinks they are dead,they feel verysorry.So they come back home.When they suddenly appear,the family andneighbors are surprise

4、d to see them,but very pleased to find that theyare alive.The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a great book.First of all,it tellsa wonderful adventure story.It also tells how young people grow,howpeople love each other and how bad people pay for their actions.It iswritten in everyday E nglish,and the dia

5、logues sound especiallyreal.Today,it is still read and loved by people all over the worldand is thought to be one of the greatest American stories.根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。（1）The writer of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is Mark Twain._（2）Tom may be unhappy when people tell him to do something.（3）The bad m

6、an is looking for Tom because he takes the treasure boxaway.（4）The family are surprised and sorry when Tom and his friend comeback.（5）The greatness of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is decided by itseveryday E nglish.International Graduation（毕业）VideoRoseGarciaThursday,June 10,2021To：Li Hua 用.!褥 里.魁 卜&

7、；赢Hi Li Hua,C ongratulations on your coming graduation!My name is RoseGarcia.I work at the International Student O ffice at SMU and I amworking on the International Graduation Video to show all of yourmemories and achievements at SMU.Submissions（提交材料）will include：Your favorite pictures and videos of

8、 your time at SMU.A sentence or two including where you are from and what you aregraduating with.A thank-you message to someone who may have helped you go throughthis difficult time.Please send submissions or questions to Rose Garcia atRosegsmu.edu.The deadline（截止时间）for this is Friday,July 9,2021.Th

9、e videowill be shared around graduation time.Co n g r a t u l a t i o n s a n d d o n，t m i s s t h i s c h a n c e t o c e l e b r a t e y o u ra c h i e v e m e n t s!Yo u r s,Ro s e2.(1)W h o i s t h e e m a i l w r i t t e n t o?A.A h e a d t e a c h e r.B.A s t u d e n t s p a r e n t.C.A c l a

10、 s s m o n i t o r.D.An i n t e r n a t i o n a l s t u d e n t.(2)W h a t s u b m i s s i o n s s h o u l d Li Hu a p r e p a r e?a t h a n k -y o u m e s s a g e q u e s t i o n s a b o u t g r a d u a t i o na s i m p l e s e l f -i n t r o d u c t i o n h e r f a v o u r i t e p i c t u r e s a

11、n d v i d e o sA.B.C.D.(3)Al l t h e s u b m i s s i o n s s h o u l d b e s e n t b y _A.Ju n e 10B.Ju n e 27C.July 9D.July 14（4）What is the email mainly about?_A.The international students，life.B.The International Graduation Video.C.SMU，s suggestions for the school-leavers.D.Rose，s congratulations

12、 on Lis achievements.3.Moderation（自我调节）Pay attention to how you lead your life most of the time.A healthylifestyle is one that doesn，t take extremes（极端）as a way of life.Bemoderate in what you do.E at wellIt is important to pay attention to both what you eat and how youeat.As Socrates said：You should

13、 eat to live；not live to eat.A different diet（饮食）with vegetables and fresh fruits is good forthe brain.Also take time off for meals.E xerciseStudents must know the value of exercise because it plays anecessary part in counterbalancing（抵消）the stress（压力）responsesproduced in our bodies by having to mee

14、t exams.SleepStudents are getting less and less of sleep which might lead tomore stress.The hours of sleep before midnight are thought to be themost helpful.For this reason students must re-regulate their bodyclock and go to bed and get up at regular time.E xpress yourselfThe way students feel about

15、 their work and other issues in theirlife plays a huge part in how they deal with stress.It is advisablethat students should be realistic whatever happens in their lives.To sum up,studies are really very important,but never at theexpense(代 价)of students physical and mental wellbeing.Besides,if stude

16、nts feel well they will be ready to face the challenges(挑战)of exams alive and kicking.(1)What food is good for the brain according to paragraph two?A.Vegetables and fruits.B.Hamburgers and meat.C.Rice and noodles.(2)When is the best time for a student to go to sleep?A.At 7：00 p.m.B.At 10：00 p.m.C.At

17、 1：00 a.m.(3)Where can we most probably read this article?A.In a tour guide.B.O n a web page for tips.C.In a daily newspaper.(4)Whats the best title of the reading?A.Stress in part of students，lives.B.A healthy mind in a healthy body.C.Prepare for your exams with a healthy body and mind.Derek Redmon

18、dIt was the O lympic Games in Barcelona in 1992;the semi-final of the400 metres.The sun was shining and the crowd were ready for a greatrace.The British athlete Derek Redmond was a top runner:he had a verygood chance of winning a medal.The race began.At first,Derek was running well.Then,after about1

19、50 metres,he felt a pain in his leg.He fell down on one knee.Hehad a bad injury and couldn，t carry on.The other runners went pasthim and finished the race.After about five seconds,Derek got up and started to run again,onone leg only.Some organizers tried to stop him but he kept going.Thecrowd stood

20、up and started to clap.Then another man came onto thetrack-Dereks father,Jim.His father put his arm around him and said,“Derek,you don，t have to do this.z/Derek replied,Yes,I do.I haveto finish.And so together they walked the last 50 metres and crossedthe line.When he finally crossed the line,Derek

21、was crying and 60,000 peoplewere cheering him.Ger Iinde KaltenbrunnerIn the summer of 2010,mountaineer Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner was almostat the top of a mountain called K2 in Nepal.She was trying to climbthe 8,611-metre mountain for the fifth time and this time she wasclimbing with her friend Fredrik

22、 Ericsson,It was about 7 o clock in the morning and it was snowing a little.Thetwo climbers were getting ready to go up the last 400 metres.Fredrikwas trying to tie some rope but he slipped and fell past Gerlinde.Hefell 1,000 metres and was killed._ K2 was now a very sad place for her,and she though

23、t perhapsshe would never climb Ihc mounlain.But there was something very important that she wanted to do:K2 isone of 14 mountains in the world that are 8,000 metes or higher,andher dream was to climb them all.So in August 2011 she went back to Nepal and K2,and tried again.Thistime,she got to the top

24、.Her dream was complete.(1).What information is mentioned in the first story?A.The time D erek spent on the race.B.The person who crossed the line with D erek.C.The speed D erek ran for the first 150 meters.D.The names of the runners who went past D erek.(2).Which of the following can be put in.A.Ge

25、rlinde went back to base-camp B.Gerlinde went on climbingGerlinde tied some rope to theC.D.Gerlinde wanted to try againrocks(3)What did the two main characters have in common?A.They both came from Britain.B.They both failed the 400-metre race.C.They both had the dream to climb high mountains.D.They

26、were both brave people who didn，t give up.(4)What does the writer mainly want to tell us?A.The most important thing is to win the race.B.When things go wrong,we must stop at once.C.When we start something,we should try to finish.D.We shouldn5 t start a race if we think we cant win.5.Liu Xiuxiang was

27、 born in a poor family.When he was 4,his father died.Hismother developed mental(精神的)health problems.When he was 10,hiselder brother and sisters left and never returned.To make a living,Liu collected rubbish,and in high school he worked 18 hours a day duringsummer vacations.However difficult it was,h

28、e never gave up his study.In 2007,Liu failed the Gaokao.He got lost.He wondered if he shouldcontinue studying.After working in a bathhouse for about 50 days,he decided to go back to school.In 2008,h finally passed the Gaokaoand went to university.After graduation,he became a history teacher in his h

29、ometown.I wantto come back to tell the children,who are as poor and lost as I was,that education has changed my life.Liu set a good example for themto take control of lives through education.Now Liu gives speeches around the country.His story inspires(鼓舞)many students and encourages people to help t

30、hose from poorfamilies.Since 2012,he has helped more than 1,900 students and calledon more teachers to work in poor areas to improve the quality(质量)of education.Liu was titled the most beautiful teacher”in 2020.His story movesus a lot.(1)How long did Liu Xiuxiang work during summer vacations in high

31、school?A.4 hours a day.B.10 hours a day.C.12 hours a day.D.18 hours a day.(2)The underlined word lost in Paragraph 2 probably means _A.丢失的B.错过的C.迷路的D.迷茫的(3)Liu Xiuxiang set a good example for the children to take controlof lives through.A.speechesB.moneyC.educationD.jobs(4)The passage is written in

32、the order of.A.spaceB.timeC.personsD.opinion6.When looking at a pair of old chopsticks,most people would see nothingbut waste.But Felix Bock would see boxes,tables,shelves and so on.In 2016,Felix Bock,a doctoral student at the University of BritishC olumbia,C anada,found out people threw away about

33、100,000 pairs ofchopsticks every day in Vancouver alone.He felt the need to dosomething.So he started the company C hopValue in the same year.Thecompany collected used chopsticks from restaurants,schools andshopping centers in C anada and the US and turned them into furnitureand other artworks.Now i

34、n its fifth year,with the rapid growth of thecompany,Bock employs 40 people,and using his special methods of steamand press machines,he has recycled 32 million pairs of chopsticks.Bock takes pride in his work.And he hopes the idea behind C hopValuewill help people rethink what they see as waste.I be

35、lieve every smallaction can help,he said.And I am happy that my business providesa new way for people./z Hundreds of restaurants across North Americapay a small sum of money to Bock for the recycling of their usedchopsticks.Bock doesnt stop there.Now he is busy taking his businessto more countries a

36、nd has set up factories for recycling local woodlike chopsticks in 10 countries.(1)When did Felix Bock start his company?A.In 2016.B.In 2017.C.In 2021.(2)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?_A.The company collected old chopsticks to make new machines.B.People threw away about 100

37、,000 pairs of chopsticks in E ngland.C.The company turned used chopsticks into furniture and otherartworks.(3)What does the underlined word employs mean in C hinese?_A.指责.B.雇用.C.奖励.(4)Why do many restaurants in North America pay money to B o c k?.A.Because they expect Bock to continue his business.B

38、.Because they hope to build some factories with Bock.C.Because they want Bock to help recycle their used chopsticks.(5)Whats the passage mainly about?A.The new way to rethink waste.B.The plan for recycling local wood.C.The advice about setting up a company.7.The colorful clothes we wear today are ma

39、de by machines.But what didancient people do if they wanted to wear something colorful?Tie-dye(扎染)was away to do this.More than 1,000 years ago,the Bai people in Yunnan used tie-dye to dye their clothes.Then this skill became so popular thatpeople gave tie-dye clothes to the emperor as gifts.To tie-

40、dye,you need to first use tools to tie,sew（缝制）,or clip（夹住）your cloth（布料）.The folded cloth is then put in dye.TheBai people usually make blue dye from a plant.As the cloth is folded,some parts become dark blue,while otherparts have a lighter color.When you unfold the cloth,you will seebeautiful patte

41、rns.In thel96 0s,tie-dye became a fashion trend in the US.People tie-dyed T-shirt and jeans in imaginative ways.Many children in the USstill learn tie-dye in their art classes.At a recent famous fashion show,an Italian designer surprisedpeople with tie-dye dresses.Tie-dyes is like an experiment（实验）.

42、People can not imaginethe patterns of the cloth if they don，t see them.Its a surprise,“thedesigner said.There is no doubt that the tie-dye trend has never goneaway.根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。（1）Tie-dye is away to make clothes colorful.（2）To tie-dye,people put the unfolded cloth in dye.（3）The Bai people usu

43、ally use a plant to make blue dye.（4）Tie-dye is no longer popular with common people.（5）When we tie-dye,we have no idea what the patterns look like untilwe see them.8.Students from Taizhou Middle School,Jiangsu Province,experiencefarming during their labor（劳动）course.As we all know,the life skillslik

44、e cooking and painting are important and should be taught as partof labor education.O n June3,2020,the Ministry of E ducation（MO E）（教育部）gavea document（文件）showing the revised curriculum（彳修改后的方案）forsenior high schools across the country.Labor education includeshousework,school labor and community volu

45、ntary（志愿的）services andso on.Labor education must be carried out（实施）with the purpose tomake the right view（观点）of the world,life and values and developan interest in doing chores,said Vice-Minister of E ducation ZhengFuzhi.According to C hina Youth D aily,the labor course will take sixcredits（学分）-the

46、same as foreign language andphysics.Voluntary service,as part of labor education,would take twocredits.The MO E also asks schools to make sure 40 hours of voluntaryservice during the full three school years.According to Xinhua,adding labor education was out of care thatthe country，s young people do

47、too little housework and that they thinklabor jobs aren，t important.Because of a lot of school pressure,schools pay more attention to the course of education,and parents maythink that the chores waste their kids，time.According to a survey,middle school students in C hina only spend12 minutes a day o

48、n chores,compared with 72 minutes in the US,42 minutesin South Korea and 30 minutes in France.However,doing housework does not distract（使分心）youngpeople.Instead,they are necessary for developing a strong workingspirit,according to Julie Lythcott-Haims,the writer of How to Raisean Adult.The earlier yo

49、u started,the better.，z,he said.（1）If you,you can get the credits of the labor course.A.do homeworkB.do volunteer workC.go travelingD.learn to drive a car（2）What did Zheng Fuzhi talk about?A.T h e t i m e t o c a r r y o u t l a b o r e d u c a t i o n.B.T h e w a y t o c a r r y o u t l a b o r e d

50、 u c a t i o n.C.T h e p u r p o s e t o c a r r y o u t l a b o r e d u c a t i o n.D.T h e p l a c e t o c a r r y o u t l a b o r e d u c a t i o n.(3)W h o s p e n d t h e m o s t t i m e o n h o u s e w o r k?A.St u d e n t sCh i n a.B.St u d e n t s i nAm e r i c a.C.St u d e n t s in So u t h