初中英语2023中考语法易错高频考点汇总（共10个）.doc

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1、中考英语语法易错高频考点一、名词【考点1】单复数特殊变化 man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, toothteeth, goose-geese, child-children2-1单复数同形people, sheep, deer，Chinese, Japanese(注意：Americans，Germans)【考点2】复合词组：women（变） bus lines（只变最后一词）二、冠词【考点1】a/an 的区分：注意以“U”开头的单词。如果发字母u本身的音/ju：/，前面加a：a useful book, a university如果发以外的音，前面加an：an u

2、nusual chair, an unimportant meeting,【考点2】球类运动和三餐饭前不加the: play football, play table tennis乐器前加the: play the violin，play the piano【考点3】 a“u”；an“h”；an “s”；an “x”三、动词【考点1】时态1）从句与主句时态一致He said he had been there for an hour.He said the sun is bigger than the moon. (自然规律自然现象用一般现在时态)He said the moon is run

3、ning around the earth.(错误，应改为一般现在时态)2）时态变异（必考）：A瞬间动词的-ing形式表将来The plane is taking off in an hour.The old man is dying.（将要死了）B条件状语从句：一般现在时表将来I dont know if he will come tomorrow. If he comes, I will call you.I will ring you as soon as I finish my work.I wont go out until my homework is done.【考点2】主谓一致

4、：谓语动词跟着主语发生变化1）第三人称单数现象（集体名词做主语）Our class are playing football now (与人有关的动作）Our class is a small one (整体)2）就近一致原则：There be 句型 Either orNeither.nor.，not only.but also.Not only they but also I am wrong.【考点3】非谓语to do动作未做，准备做 doing动作正在做或已做-ed形式后一动作被动发生特例：* 使、让（make，let， have）主动不带to，被动带tomake sb. do /mak

5、e sb not do/be made to dolet sb. do【出处：】* The teacher asked the students to stop talking and to listen to her.原创作品* I have my car repaired.（我请人修理了我的车。车被人修）I have repaired my car. (我修理了我的车。现在完成时态)I have him repair my car.（我让他修我的车。Have sb do sth）【考点4】介词to后接ing形式的短语prefer doing to doingprefer to dopref

6、er to do rather than dolike . better than.prefer be used to doing (习惯于.）used to do （过去通常） be used to do （被用来做.）look forward to doing 盼望 I dont have lunch at home. Neither do you.（前后主语不一样，Neither do you主谓倒装）I have been here an hour. So have you.（前后主语不一样，Neither do you主谓倒装）A I bought a new book ,Tom.

7、B So you did.(I和you 指同一个人，主谓不倒装)【考点5】后接形容词的动词be 动词感官动词：look taste smell feel sound使和让： make let 变与不变： get go change turn keep remainHe looks tired.The food tastes nice so it sells well.【考点6】其他重要短语人花费:spend. (in) doing sthspend on sthpay. for.物花费:It takes. to docost价值四“说”:speak in English,say it in E

8、nglish, say a wordtell a story,talk about sth., talk with sb., talk to sb.四、连词【考点1】Although，though 与but通常不连用because与 so 不连用【考点2】 就近一致neithernor , either.or , not only.but also , not.but.【考点3】连接句子与to do 形式because +句子（有完整主谓结构）because of +介词宾语（名词等）in order to do (in order not to do ), in order that +句子

9、so as to, so as that +句子, so.that +句子too.to do, enough to doso +形容词+a /an+名词+that +句子such a/an+形容词+名词+that+句子 so +形容词+ that+句子【考点4】其他重要联词的应用unless（=if not)除非 or 否则（威胁，劝告） as if / as though (仿佛）even if / even though (即使） not.until (直到.才)五、介词【考点1】介词+doing 介词+ 代词宾格形式Neither of us is late.The book is fo

10、r you.The knife is used for cutting things.Tom is sitting between him and me.（禁用“I”）关联记忆：介意 Mind + doingWould you mind my smoking here？【考点2】时间介词on(天）； in(时段）； at （时刻）on the morning of April 1st.on a rainy nightat the same time【考点3】表伴随with / without ，或doing She is a girl with long hair.She is a girl

11、wearing a new dress.【考点4】表方式by bike，on foot 没有冠词“a”或名词复数What time is it by your watch?The boss pays us by week.He beat her with a book.（with后要带a或复数）speak in Englishwrite in ink【考点5】介词（不加the）+名词at table 在桌旁，且在吃饭（两层意思）at the table 在桌旁，具体干什么不清楚六、形容词、副词【考点1】同级as 原形as / not as (so). as.This food isnt so

12、delicious asthat food.【考点2】修饰比较级的四个词：much, a little, even, farHe is much taller than Tom.最高级典型标志词：in , of , among【考点3】比较级、最高级的不规则变化：口诀：两病两多并两好，距离老远少迟到bad/ill : worse worstmuch/many : more mostgood/well : better best far : farther farthestfurther furthest old : older oldestelder eldest little :less l

13、east【考点4】 特殊句型：比较级 and 比较级.“越来越.” more and more 越来越多www-2-1-cnjy-comHe is growing taller and taller.The +比较级，the +比较级.“越.越.”The sooner you come, the earlier we would arrive.She cant be more beautiful!（她漂亮极了。）I have never seen a more beautiful girl!七、代词【考点1】介词/代词宾格形式 all of us，each of them【考点2】反身代词：:

14、myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselveshelp yourselves to., boys.【考点3】物主代词 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词yours = your +名词 【考点4】不定代词* 不定代词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数Is every one here? No, they arent.something nice something else【考点5】别的，其他的another+单数可数名词others = other +名词one. the other.

15、I have two books. One is old, the other is new. the others.There are forty people in the room. Ten of them are young, the others are old.some. others.There are a lot of people in the room. Some are young, others are old. 【考点6】其他易混辨析some time sometime time 时间 some times sometimes times 次数 一些次数,某次 * a

16、 few fewfewerfewest a little littlelessleast掌握技巧：few：三个字母组成，数量少，数得清，修饰可数名词little：六个字母组成，数量多，数不清，修饰不可数a表示一个，肯定a few books 有一些书 few books 没有书a little water 一些水 little water 没有水too much too many much too many too（错误书写）把前面的词划掉，后面的接什么，合起来就可以接什么英语的“两个与三个”两个都both 两个都不neither两者中任何一个either 三个都all三个都不none 三者中

17、任何一个any两者之间between 三者之间among* 也either，too，also，as well asYou like English，I like it，too. You arent right, Im not, either.He can also swim.He as well as you is late.(注意非and连接，根据主语He决定谓语动词形式)八、数词分数 three sixths= 3/6 three and three is six 3+3=621cnjya quarter =1/4 three quarters / three fourths = 3/42

18、00个 two hundred 几百个：hundreds of九、宾语从句宾语从句一般不用疑问语气（疑问词放在从句句首，但主谓不倒装）。即：动词+8w/h + 主 + 谓正：He asked me where I had been the day before.误：He asked me where had I been the day before.十、名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句）诀窍：缺啥补啥，啥都不缺填that从句为疑问，基本语序为：8w+h，if或whether+主语+谓语定语从句起限定作用，可用“哪一个”之类的词代替先行词+连接词+句子连接词：没有what(注:8W指的是what/where/which/who/whom/why/whose/when, H指的是how)5