初中英语中考常用介词及介词短语(共三大类).doc
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1、中考英语介词及介词短语一、表示时间的介词及介词短语2in, at, on, before, after,till,since,for, fromto, until, by,in the middle of,at the beginning of,at the end of, at half past five,at night, in a week,in the morning, in class,at sunrise,in spring/summer/autumn/winter,on Sunday,on Saturday afternoon, on a winter evening, for
2、 a long time, for two months, after school, since liberation, before lunch,at the time of,at the age of二、表示地点的介词及介词短语 in,at,into, to,on, beside,before,behind,above,under, outside,inside,up,from,far,from,near,across, of,down,among,past,between,out of,around, in the front of,in the middle of, at the b
3、ack of, at the foot of, at home, at the gate ,at the table, in the sky,on the ground, in a tree, in the south, in the sun,in the bed, on one s way home, by the side of三、介词和各类词搭配构成的介词短语1)介词与动词搭配 arrive inat 到达 ask for 要,请求 do well in 在方面做得好 give in 投降go on 继续 hear from 收到来信hear of 听说 help sb.with sth
4、.帮助做laugh at 嘲笑 learn from 向学习 leave for 离开一地去另一地go in for 从事,致力于 put up 穿上,挂上 take down 拿下,取了speak to 对某人说 send for 派人去请 shout at 大声叫喊,吼叫(指生气,愤怒等原因朝什么大喊大叫,带有一定的情绪因素在内),shout to 大喊,指担心对方听不见而不得不大声喊,目的是让对方听到talk to 与谈话look at (有意识地) take away 拿走,带走 think of 考虑,关心 turn into 把变成 wait for 等候,等待 take off
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