高中英语2023高考常考听力词汇汇总（共20类）.doc

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1、高考英语常考听力词汇1.星期和月份Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, SundayJanuary, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December,2.季节和天气spring, summer, fall, autumn, winter,weather, climate, sunny, cloudy, windy, rainy, snowy, snow, wind, cold, warm,3.时

2、间长度second, minute, hour, week, month, moment, weekend, century, decade十年, period, holiday, festival,4.方位east, west, south, north, opposite, nearby, left, right, end, middle, front, western,5.地点airport, hospital, school, bank, post office, police station, bus station, train station, garden, park, bea

3、ch, coast, home, shopping centre, supermarket, market, company, museum, theatre, concert, restaurant, hotel, hall, community, bookstore, bookshop, gym, garage, farm, factory, canteen, countryside, suburbs, office, kitchen, library, crossing, club, village, clinic, cinema, exit, entrance,6.国家和语言China

4、, Chinese, England, Britain, British, France, French, America, American, Italy, Italian, Canada, Canadian, Russia, Paris, London, Australia, Japan, Japanese, Rome, Roman, Asia, Europe, Africa, Spain, Spanish, German, Germany, Pacific, Atlantic, Greece, Scotland, Ireland,7.职业career, designer, cook, d

5、river, teacher, doctor, policeman, nurse, photographer, secretary, lawyer, soldier, passer-by, assistant, professor, scientist, expert, tourist, writer, educator, musician, singer, dancer, owner, actor, actress, waiter, host, guide, engineer, pilot, fireman, firefighter, artist, athlete, vet, dentis

6、t, chemist, volunteer, journalist, reporter,8.学校和学校生活campus, lab, playground, classroom, teaching building, Chinese, English, math, P.E.music, art, physics, chemistry, biology, geography, history, politics, science, class, lecture, lesson, activity, computer, floor, stage, board, notice, blackboard,

7、 children, football, basketball, soccer, poster, game, textbook, notebook, take notes, chalk, exam, course, dining hall, drama, opera, film, movie, novel, grammar，essay, works, exhibition, language,9.物品和交通方式pet, bedroom, bathroom, gate, house, roof, wall, mirror, clock, fan, letter, shower, vase, co

8、rner, ceiling, sofa, curtains, radio, rubbish, dustbin, fridge, flat, swing, plane, truck, boat, ambulance, painting, scissors, team, guitar, piano, hobby, chess, present, candle, vegetable, fruit, picnic, kite, tent, washing machine, taxi, subway，bottle, photos，flower, visa, passport, bicycle, swea

9、ter, shoes, card, cheque, cash, dictionary, backpack, wallet, suitcase, purse, necklace, phone, map, watch, umbrella, raincoat, coat, jacket, sunglasses, sports shoes, newspaper, magazine, camera, plastic bags,10.运动swimming, running, jogging, skating, skiing, diving, walking, tour, camping, hiking,

10、tennis11.颜色color, white, red, black, brown, purple, yellow, pink, blue, gray, orange, green,12.衣服shirt, skirt, trousers, shorts, pants, pajamas, shoes, coat, dress, uniform, sweater, hat, T-shirt,13.食物和点餐food, breakfast, lunch, supper, dish, dessert, snack, dinner, bread, hamburger, dumpling, ice-cr

11、eam, noodles, chicken, vegetable, fruit, tomatoes, potatoes, soup, coffee, cake, milk, tea, beef, steak, pork, rice, salad, seafood, fish, juice, pizza, menu菜单, order点餐, discount折扣, bill账单, wine,14.动物animal, wild animal, elephant, tiger, rabbit, horse, sheep, monkey, dragon, dinosaur,15.形容词famous, c

12、omfortable, interesting, important, beautiful, large, cheap, expensive, round, free, quiet, safe, private, single, double, regular, different, various, online, offline, annual, daily, weekly, bright, smart, small, little, loud, dark, narrow, wide, long, short, boring, amazing, new, old, latest, anci

13、ent, modern, public, regular, hard, easy, difficult, rough, national, foreign, worldwide, deep, happy, wonderful, strange, familiar, social, local, popular, available, realistic,16.大自然有关nature, lake, sand, beach, coast, ocean, earthquake, sunset, sunrise, flood, lightning, rainbow, sunshine, storm,

14、season, volcano, wave, sea, continent, island, land, river, dust, air, pollution, sky, smoke, moon, planet, star, earth, globe, black hole, morning, afternoon, evening, night, midnight, darkness, mountain, hill, forest, pool,17.序数词first-1st, second-2nd, third-3rd, fourth-4th, fifth-5th, sixth-6th, s

15、eventh-7th, eighth-8th, ninth-9th, tenth-10th, 从第11到第20：11th-20th,18.不再细分的词汇service, credit, surface, power, electricity, gas, traffic, sales, profit, benefit, advantage, disadvantage, greenhouse, engine, waste, party, adult, memory, business, messages, video, stone, metal, medal, gold, golden, silv

16、er, wooden, wood, heat, energy, couple, pair, dollar, pound, yuan, size, website, teenagers, neighbor, tower，invention, grandfather, grandad, grandson, grandma, industry, radio, signal, injury, organization,19.常用动词discuss, attend, join, share, draw, build, repair, fix,donate, enjoy, thank, record, c

17、onsider, inform, remind, take, bring, mix, divide, decide, depart, employ,20.新增听力词汇5historic sites 名胜古迹scenery 风景temple 庙宇go sightseeing 去观光subway 地铁planehighway 高速公路fantastic 奇妙的freezing 冰冻的mild 温和的calm 镇定的shopping mall 商场dining room 餐厅change 零钱spoon 勺子cheese 奶酪sandwich 三明治chopsticks 筷子extra 多余的int

18、ernational 国际的national 国家的flu 流感fever 发烧headache 头疼pain 疼痛medicine 药pills 药片physical 身体的；物理的treatment 治疗health 健康healthy 健康的graduate 动词毕业final 最后的pay a fine 付罚款borrow 借进lend 借出rent 租借shelf / shelves 书架housework 家务homework 作业lift 电梯stairs 楼梯painter 画家palace 宫殿castle 城堡editor 编辑player 运动员= sportsmanti

19、cket 票golf 高尔夫heavy traffic 拥挤的交通crowded 拥挤的express train 特快列车flight 航班luggage 行李background 背景position 职位；位置retire 退休manager 经理hobby 爱好determine 决定favorite 最喜欢的choice 名词选择university 大学认读词汇：(题干及选项词汇)advertisement,广告arrangement,安排experience,经历，经验，customer,顾客manager，经理clerk,员工 / staff, 全体员工employee,雇员s

20、keptical,怀疑的supportive,支持的negative,消极的，反对的positive,积极的opposed,反对的neutral,中立的disapprove,不同意approve,同意optimistic,乐观的advocate,提倡encourage,鼓励advise,建议recommend,推荐requirement,要求qualification,资格exactly,确实是，absolutely,完全是，绝对地probably,可能laundry,洗衣店make an invitation, 邀请ask for information, 询问信息appointment,约

21、会，约定electronic,电子的colleagues / workmates同事destination,目的地schedule,计划，时间表historic sites, 名胜古迹famous attraction, 著名景点means of transportation, 交通方式vehicle,交通工具fire drill, 消防演习exhibition，展示Interview, 采访，面试Interviewee, 面试者appreciate欣赏，感激decision决定Instruction指示，指导direction方向announcement公告，宣布anniversary周年纪

22、念日coach tour 大巴车旅行hesitate,犹豫 / hesitation, 犹豫platform,平台，站台art exhibit, 艺术展strength,长处，优势，shelter,避难处，display board 展板literature 文学biography自传flashlight手电筒reserve预定，保留have on-the-job training 接受在职培训occupation职业nationality国籍request要求departments部门，系registration（名词）登记，注册register登记，注册major名词：专业resoluti

23、on决心a measuring cup 刻度杯purchase order 购物订单item 条目，条款，项目名称shuttle bus 摆渡车neighborhood社区shipment运输，运送delivery company 快递公司privilege特权，优惠，荣幸make an apology 道歉ceremony典礼cashier收银员 / cashiers counter 收款台departure time 离开时间，出发时间head straight for 直接去make a difference to 对有影响show around 带四处参观complain动词抱怨 /c

24、omplaint 名词抱怨enjoyable享受的a teaching certificate 教师资格证professional staff 专业的工作人员major concern 主要担忧the Olympic park 奥森公园the National Museum 国家博物馆the National Library 国家图书馆the Art Museum / Gallery 美术馆the Temple of Heaven 天坛the Forbidden City 故宫the Capital Museum 首都博物馆Beihai park 北海the Summer Palace 颐和园the National Stadium 国家体育场，奥体中心the National Theatre 国家大剧院