初中英语中考常用介词搭配（共四大类）.doc

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1、中考英语常用介词搭配一、介词和动词（一）同一动词和不同介词的搭配 2look at (看) look for (寻找) look after (照顾) look over (检查) look (a)round (环视)arrive in +大 地方 (到达) arrive at+小地方 (到达)hear of (听说) hear from (收到的来信) spend +钱+on sth (花钱做某事) spend+时间+(in) doing sth.(花时间做某事)（二）同一介词和不同动词的搭配 ask for ( 要求) leave for ( 动身去) send for ( 派人去请)pa

2、y for ( 付 钱)wait for ( 等待) agree with sb (同意某人)begin with (以开始) help with (在方面帮 助) catch up with ( 赶上) get on / along with ( 与相处) make friends with ( 与交朋友) play with (玩)（三）其它的介词和动词的搭配 listento ( 听) come from ( 来自) fall off ( 从上摔下) try out (试验)knock at / on (敲) preferto (比起来还是好) learn by oneself (自学)

3、 take care of ( 照顾) stop(from) doing ( 阻止做某事)help oneself to+ 食物 (随便吃) fill with (在里装满/充满)laugh at ( 嘲笑) laught to (对.大笑，无嘲笑之义)worry about ( 为担心) write to ( 写信给) try on (试穿,试戴)二、介词和形容词be good at =do well in ( 在方面好) be weak in ( 在方面差) be good for ( 对有益) be bad for ( 对有害) be late for ( 迟到) be sorry fo

4、r ( 为遗憾,抱 歉) be full of ( 充满) be busy with ( 忙于) be angry with sb.( 对某人生气) be angry at/about (for doing) sth.(对某事生气) be afraid of (害怕)be interested in (对感兴趣) be different from ( 与不同) be strict with sb.( 对某人严格) be strict in sth.( 对某事严格) be famous for (因而闻名) be/ get ready for (为作好准备)三、介词和名词 by bike/ca

5、r/bus/train/plane/air/land/road etc.on foot (步行) at night (在晚上) at work (在工作) at breakfast/lunch/supper ( 在吃早,午,晚饭)day after day (一天又一天) at times (有时)in surprise (惊奇地)on fire (着火)四、介词与形容词、过去分词和动词 be born in 出生于be good at 擅长 be made of 由制成 be angry with sb.对某人生气 be angry at sth. 为某事生气 be pleased with

6、 sb.对某人感到满意 be satisfied with sth.对某事感到满意 be surprised at 对感到惊奇/诧异 be tired of 讨厌厌倦 be interested in 对感兴趣 be proud of 以为自豪/骄傲 be full of 充满 takecatch hold of 抓住 be sure of 确 信 take part in 参加 break into 闯入 take care of 照顾，关心，保管 be busy with 忙于 be strict with 对严格要求 catch up with 跟上，赶上 have nothing to do with 与无关 go to school 上学go to bed sleep 睡觉 give a lesson to 给上课 go to the cinema 去看电影 be kind to sb.对某人友好 say hello to 向问好 look forward to 盼望，期待 keep out of 不让进入 go on strike 罢工 be used to 习惯于