小学英语冀教版(三起)六年级下册知识点(Unit 1-4).doc
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1、六年级英语下册知识点Unit 1【词汇】sport运动 football足球 any任一;一些 some一些 wear穿 or或者;还是 basketball篮球 try试;尝试 heavy重的 difficult困难的;费力的 easy容易的 hand手 game比赛;游戏 ask问 very很;非常 answer回答;答案 policeman警察【短语】this morning今天上午 go shopping去购物 hit the ball击球 each other彼此,互相 catch the basketball接住篮球 every day每天 play basketball打篮球 t
2、each sb.to do sth.教某人做某事 learn to do sth学习做某事 【句子】1.I like basketball best! 我最喜欢篮球!2. What sports do you play? 你做什么运动? I play football and ping-pong.我踢足球,打乒乓球。3.Ping-pong is my favourite sport.乒乓球是我最喜爱的运动。4. Excuse me.Do you have any T-shirts? 打扰了,你们有T恤衫吗? Yes, Ill show you! 有。我带你看看!5. Are you ready
3、 to learn to play basketball? 你准备好学打篮球了吗? Yes.是的。6.The basketball is heavy.The ping-pong ball is light.篮球很重。乒乓球很轻。7.Jenny and Li Ming often buy things at the shop.珍妮和李明经常在商店买东西。 This morning, Jenny and Li Ming bought things at the shop.今天早晨,珍妮和李明在商店买了东西。【句型结构】 询问对方做什么运动 What sport do you play? I pla
4、y .eg: What sport do you play? 你做什么运动? I play baseball.我打棒球。 What sport do you play? 你做什么运动? I swim.我游泳。 询问对方过去的某段时间做了什么 What did you do + 过去的时间? I / We + 动词过去式 + 其他.eg: What did you do last Friday? We saw an interesting film. 询问对方是否拥有某物 Do you have .? Yes, I do./ No, I dont.eg: 1. Do you have a new
5、 bag? 你有一个新包吗? Yes, I do.是的,我有。2. Do you have any milk? 你有一些牛奶吗? No, I dont.不,我没有。Unit 2【词汇】healthy健康的 strong强壮的;有力的 before在.之前 after在.之后 bad有害的;糟糕的 next紧接着;下一个的 often常常;经常 exercise锻炼;练习 minute分(钟) hour小时 high高;高的;在高处【短语】have breakfast / lunch / dinner吃早餐/午餐/晚餐 wash ones hands洗手 brush ones teeth刷牙 g
6、et up起床 make my lunch做我的午餐 ride a bike骑自行车 play sports做运动 walk to school步行去学校 help my parents帮助我父母 clean my bedroom打扫我的卧室 dry the dishes擦干盘子 water the flowers浇花 do exercise锻炼 on time准时,按时 last week上周 twice a week一周两次 how often多久一次 be good for.对.有好处 eat more vegetables and fruit多吃蔬菜水果 【句子】1.Everyone
7、wants to be healthy and strong.每个人都想健康强壮。2. How often did Danny have breakfast last week? 丹尼上周多久吃一次早餐? Danny had breakfast once last week.丹尼上周吃了一次早餐。3. When did he have breakfast? 他什么时候吃早餐? At about 7:30 on Tuesday morning.大约在星期二早上7:30.4. Do you always have breakfast? 你总是吃早餐吗? Yes.I always have brea
8、kfast.是的。我总是吃早饭。5.Danny never brushes his teeth after dinner.Thats bad for his teeth.丹尼晚饭后从不刷牙。那样对牙齿不好。6. What do you do before breakfast? 你早饭前做什么? I brush my teeth.我刷牙。7. How often do you eat fruit? 你多久吃一次水果? Three times a week.一周三次。8.An apple a day keeps the doctor away! 一天一个苹果医生远离我!9.Riding a bik
9、e is exercise.骑自行车是一种锻炼。10.Exercise helps make your body healthy and strong.锻炼让你的身体健康强壮。【句型结构】 询问做某事的频率 How often do you + 动词原形 + 其他? I + 动词原形 + 其他 + every day / twice a week / three times a day.eg: How often do you watch TV? 你多久看一次电视? Every day.每天 How often do you swim? 你多久游一次泳? I swim once a week.
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