精品解析：2022江苏省南京市联合体中考一模英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、 2021-2022学年第二学期联合体九年级学情调研卷（一）英 语选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. The 19th Asian Games will take place in Hangzhou _ September this summer.A. inB. atC. onD. with【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：第19届亚运会将于今年夏天9月在杭州举行。考查介词辨析。in其后加月份，季节，年份等；at其后加点钟；on其后加星期和具体的时间；with和。“Septem

2、ber”是月份，介词用in。故选A。2. Nobody taught my grandpa how to use Wechat. He learned it all by _.A. herselfB. herC. himD. himself【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：没人教我爷爷怎么用微信。他全是自学的。考查代词辨析。herself她自己；her她；him他；himself他自己。by oneself“独自地”，此处主语是He，对应的反身代词是himself，故选D。3. Millie, I cant solve the problems by myself. What should I

3、do?Maybe working in groups is a good _.A. surveyB. reportC. methodD. organization【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：米莉，我自己解决不了问题。我该怎么办？也许小组合作是个好方法。考查名词辨析。survey调查；report报道；method方法；organization组织。根据“What should I do?”和“Maybe working in groups is a good.”可知，此处询问方法，故选C。4. What do you think of Jerrys advice on how to rem

4、ember English words?Very _. I would try it.A. expensiveB. practicalC. naturalD. strange【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你觉得Jerry 关于如何记住英语单词的建议怎么样？非常实用。我会尝试的。考查形容词辨析。expensive昂贵的；practical实用的；natural自然的；strange奇怪的。根据“I would try it”可知我会尝试她提的建议，说明她的建议是实用的。故选B。5. According to the new traffic rules, people _ wear a helm

5、et when riding an e-bike.A. mightB. mayC. canD. must【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：根据新的交通规则，人们骑电动车时必须戴头盔。考查情态动词。might可能；may可能；can能够；must必须；根据“According to the new traffic rules”及语境可知，此处表达的是必须，指人们必须戴头盔，故选D。6. With the help of 5G technology, the apps on the smart phone can provide _ functions for the users than befo

6、re.A. manyB. moreC. mostD. less【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：借助5G技术，智能手机上的应用程序可以为用户提供比以往更多的功能。考查形容词辨析以及比较级。many很多；more更多；most最多；less更少。根据“than”可知此处用比较级，排除AC；根据“With the help of 5G technology”可知在5G技术的帮助下，有很多的功能，用more。故选B。7. （2017 上海中考）The museum _ next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival.A. is dec

7、oratedB. will decorateC. is decoratingD. will be decorated【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：为庆祝即将举行的科学技术节，这个博物馆下个月就要装修。根据题意，博物馆下个月要进行装修，属于打算，应该用一般将来时，排除A和C选项。同时，博物馆是“被装修”，要用decorate的被动语态，即be decorated，而B是主动式，可排除。故选D。8. If you have trouble reading these words, you can _ them over and over again until you are comfortab

8、le with them.A. remindB. refuseC. repeatD. return【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如果你读这些单词有困难，你可以一遍又一遍地重复它们，直到你对它们感到舒服为止。考查动词辨析。remind提醒；refuse拒绝；repeat重复；return归还。根据“If you have trouble reading these words, you can.them over and over again until you are comfortable with them.”可知，重复读有助于读好这些单词，故选C。9. My father can al

9、ways _ the jobs that other people think difficult and work at them slowly until they get done.A. take onB. take outC. take awayD. take off【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我父亲总是能承担别人认为困难的工作，慢慢地做，直到完成。考查动词短语。take on承担；take out取出；take away拿开；take off脱掉。根据“the jobs that other people think difficult”可知是承担工作。故选A。10. Is yo

10、ur brother at home, Cathy? No, he _ in the health club.A. exercisesB. exercisedC. is exercisingD. was exercising【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你哥哥在家吗，凯茜？不，他正在健身俱乐部锻炼。考查现在进行时。根据“Is your brother at home, Cathy?”可知，此处应描述哥哥正在做什么，因此用现在进行时，结构是“am/is/are doing”。故选C。11. Doing voluntary work is a great way for me to help o

11、thers. _, I can meet some interesting people who turn to be lifelong friends.A. HoweverB. InsteadC. OtherwiseD. Moreover【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：做志愿工作对我来说是一种帮助别人的好方法。此外，我可以遇到一些有趣的人，他们变成了终身的朋友。考查副词辨析。However然而；Instead而不是；Otherwise否则；Moreover此外。根据“Doing voluntary work is a great way for me to help others. ., I

12、 can meet some interesting people who turn to be lifelong friends.”可知，志愿工作不仅可以帮助他人，还可以交到朋友，“此外”符合语境。故选D。12. Could you tell me _?The famous table tennis coach Liu Guoliang.A. when you will watch the gameB. who you admire mostC. why you want to watch the gameD. what sport you like best【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：

13、你能告诉我你最崇拜谁吗？著名乒乓球教练刘国梁。考查宾语从句。根据答语“The famous table tennis coach Liu Guoliang.”可知，此处对人进行提问，故选B。13. Miss Li advised the students who are weak in English _ aloud every morning.A. readB. readingC. to readD. reads【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：李老师建议英语不好的学生每天早上大声朗读。考查非谓语动词。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，使用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选C

14、。14. A study has found that plants feel pain _ they are touched or hurt.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. who【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一项研究发现，当植物被触摸或伤害时，它们会感到疼痛。考查时间状语从句。what什么；when当时；where哪里；who谁。根据“A study has found that plants feel pain.they are touched or hurt.”可知，当植物被触摸或伤害时，它们会感到疼痛。用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。15. Would you

15、 please come to our party tonight? _! I have to prepare for the coming English speech contest.A. Go aheadB. With pleasureC. My pleasureD. What a pity【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：请你今晚来参加我们的聚会好吗？真遗憾！我得为即将到来的英语演讲比赛做准备。考查情景交际。Go ahead干吧；With pleasure我很愿意；My pleasure乐意效劳；What a pity真遗憾；根据“I have to prepare for the co

16、ming English speech contest.”可知，此处应该是不能接受对方的邀请，表示很遗憾，故选D。二、完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。On the last day of last September, my sister sent me a message: “The 1196 weather service will come to an end. So, if you want to listen, today is the last _16_.For 20 y

17、ears, a caller could dial (拨号) 1196, choose an area and then hear the weather report read by a computer-spliced (合成的) version of my fathers _17_. Dad has been dead for 19 years, and it would be replaced by the weather app soon.Dads love for the job was _18_ my imagination(想象). He kept making most of

18、 the _19_thousands of words and phrasesafter he had cancer. I remembered _20_ him to the recording room in my spare time. He would sit there for a whole day, _21_ thousands of words with headphones on. The familiar headphones and the exact pronunciation all took him back to his previous (先前的) job as

19、 a radio journalist. And he was _22_ of his voice. It sounded strong still and held its fine timbre(音色) _23_ he was in poor health.The whole recording was really a large project with many parts. In the end, Dad was too _24_ to go to the recording room. Therefore, the sound engineer came to my parent

20、s house to complete the last parts. Finally, I dialed the number for the last time. A well-spoken robot, _25_ in my fathers voice, made me ache. It was another goodbye, so long after the last goodbye.16. A. challengeB. offerC. suggestionD. chance17. A. styleB. mindC. voiceD. taste18. A. beyondB. ove

21、rC. againstD. with19. A. writingsB. headingsC. sayingsD. recordings20. A. teachingB. followingC. orderingD. training21. A. readingB. checkingC. learningD. correcting22. A. tiredB. proudC. shyD. serious23. A. thoughB. becauseC. butD. unless24. A. excitedB. frightenedC. surprisedD. weak25. A. translat

22、ingB. advertisingC. speakingD. explaining【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的父亲在患癌症期间，坚持为1196气象服务做录音的事情。【16题详解】句意：所以，如果你想听的话，今天是最后的机会。challenge挑战；offer提议；suggestion建议；chance机会。根据上文“The 1196 weather service will come to an end.”可知，1196气象服务将结束，所以如果想听，这是最后的机

23、会了。故选D。【17题详解】句意：20年来，打电话的人可以拨打1196，选择一个地区，然后听到由计算机合成的父亲的声音播报的天气预报。style风格；mind思维；voice嗓音；taste品味。根据上文“then hear the weather report read by a computer-spliced (合成的) version of my fathers”可知计算机合成父亲的声音播报天气预报，然后人们就可以听到。故选C。【18题详解】句意：爸爸对工作的热爱超出了我的想象。beyond超出；over结束；against反对；with和。根据“He kept making most

24、 of the.”以及下文可知父亲生病的时候仍然在录天气预报，所以他对工作的热爱超乎我的想象。故选A。【19题详解】句意：爸爸在得了癌症后仍然坚持录大多数录音，有上千个单词和短语。writings作品；headings标题；sayings语录；recordings记录。根据后文“the recording room in my spare time”可知父亲在得了癌症后录下了录音，故选D。【20题详解】句意：我记得我在业余时间跟着他去了录音室。teaching教；following跟随；ordering命令；training训练。根据“.him to the recording room in

25、 my spare room”可知在空闲时间会跟着父亲来到录音室。故选B。【21题详解】句意：他会坐上一整天，戴着耳机读着千字万字。reading读；checking检查；learning学习；correcting改正。根据“The familiar headphones and the exact pronunciation”可知父亲在录天气预报，所以是在读。故选A。【22题详解】句意：他为自己声音感到骄傲。tired疲惫的；proud自豪的；shy害羞的；serious严肃的。根据“It sounded strong still and held its fine timbre”可知父亲的

26、声音听起来坚定，父亲为自己的嗓音骄傲。故选B。【23题详解】句意：它听起来很坚定，即使他身体不好，也能保持良好的音色。though虽然；because因为；but但是；unless除非。根据“held its fine timbre(音色).he was in poor health.”可知前后两句是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。【24题详解】句意：最后，爸爸太虚弱了，进不了录音室。excited兴奋的；frightened害怕的；surprised惊讶的；weak虚弱的。根据“to go to the recording room”可知父亲太虚弱了不能进录音室。故选D。2

27、5题详解】句意：一个说话流利的机器人，用我父亲的声音说话，让我感到疼痛。translating翻译；advertising打广告；speaking说话；explaining解释。根据“in my fathers voice”可知此处指机器人用父亲的嗓音说话。故选C。三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALiu Ming is a student, who is 1.4 metres tall. This summer, he and his mother are going to tr

28、avel by high-speed train. Here is some information they have got.TrainDeparture(出发地)ArrivalPriceG1379Nanjng07:29Kunming20:16 1476.5G7665Nanjing08:18Hangzhou09:41 198G7375Nanjing10:58Hangzhou13:37 345G10Nanjing11:01Beijing14:26 832Attention:1. Children below 1.2 metres: free2. Children between 1.21.5

29、 metres: half price.26. Which train will Liu Ming take if he wants to go to Kunming?A. G1379.B. G7665.C. G7375.D. G10.27. When will Liu Ming arrive in Hangzhou if he takes G7665?A. At 08:18.B. At 10:58.C. At 09:41.D. At 13:37.28. If Liu Ming and his mother go to Beijing by G10, they will have to pay

30、 at least _.A. 832B. 1248C. 1320D. 1664【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍有关高铁的一些信息和注意事项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“G1379 Nanjng 07:29 Kunming 20:16”可知，想去昆明，可以坐G1379，故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“G7665 Nanjing 08:18 Hangzhou 09:41”可知，如果刘明乘坐G7665去杭州，到达的时间是09:41，故选C。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据“Liu Ming is a student, who is 1.4 m

31、etres tall.”，“G10. 832”和“Children between 1.21.5 metres: half price.”可知，乘坐G10成人票价832元，刘明身高1.4米，需付半价416元，832+416=1248元。故选B。BDear Granny, As I promised, Im writing you from home. In a way, its nice to be back. However, I would rather be there with you.I miss seeing your smiling face every morning. You

32、 always looked so happy when you were feeding the chickens and collecting their eggs. By the way, those were the freshest eggs Ive ever had. I also miss our time together in the kitchen. You really know a lot about cooking, and Im so glad you were willing to teach me. Mom never is because shes too b

33、usy with work. In any case, Im going to keep practicing so that I can cook something delicious for you next summer.Please take care of yourself, and Ill write again soon.Lots of love, Rebecca29. Why is Rebecca writing to Granny?A. To keep her promise.B. To check on her health.C. To talk about life a

34、t home.D. To describe something missing.30. Where does Granny most likely live?A. In a house in the countryside.B. In a flat in a big city.C. In a special place for old people.D. In a tent in the woods.31. What do we learn about Rebecca?A. She learned to cook from her mother.B. She hardly misses bei

35、ng in the kitchen.C. She spent the summer with her grandmother.D. She only eats the freshest eggs because of Granny.【答案】29. A 30. A 31. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是Rebecca写给奶奶的信，信中回忆和奶奶在一起的幸福生活以及表达了对奶奶的想念。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“As I promised, Im writing you from home.”可知，正如我承诺的，我在家里给你写信。所以Rebecca写信是为了遵守承诺，故选A。【30题详

36、解】推理判断题。根据“You always looked so happy when you were feeding the chickens and collecting their eggs.”可知，养鸡、拾鸡蛋应该是在乡下，故选A。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据“In any case, Im going to keep practicing so that I can cook something delicious for you next summer.”可知，Rebecca跟奶奶一起过夏天，故选C。CWhat makes 15,000 men and women take of

37、f their jackets on a cold day in April and run for four hours or more through the streets of greater Boston? Put like that, it certainly sounds silly, but I was one of those runners. In fact, like everybody else, I even paid for the experience. The race is called the Boston Marathon(马拉松), and people

38、 have been competing in it since 1897.“I could do that,” I said.“No, you couldnt,” my friend Ed replied.“Want to bet?” I said. Thats how it happened.There were times when I regretted the dare. I had never run more than eight miles at a stretch before, and here I was training for over three times tha

39、t distance. To make matters worse, since the race was in April, I had to run throughout the winter, and in Boston, winters are cold. For most people, just putting on their shirts, sweaters, jackets, and hats is exercise enough. I found myself out on the dark January streets, jumping over snow banks

40、and skidding(滑) along icy patches of sidewalk. Even in gloves, my fingers got so cold that they felt like rolls of pennies; my nose didnt defrost until lunchtime!Finally, the big day arrived. The weather was cold, with ice and rain. Bang! The gun sounded, and we were off. Well, I didnt actually go a

41、nywhere at first because I was standing behind so many people I had to wait for them to move. It was like being in a traffic jam, so I jumped up and down to stay warm.At first, the running was easy. The other runners just seemed to pull me along. Somewhere around the 20-mile mark I even caught mysel

42、f thinking, “This is nothing. Why did I train so hard?”Thats when I hit the wall. I didnt actually run into a brick wall, but it felt as if I had. “The wall” is what marathoners call the point at which your body simply runs out of gas. My legs turned to rubber; my arms turned into pieces of wood. I

43、thought I might pass out. I cant remember anything about the last five miles of the race.I kept running though. At least, thats what Ed told me at the finish line.“You looked good,” he said. “How did it feel?” “Great,” I lied. I wasnt going to let him get the last laugh.32. Which words best describe

44、s the weather on race day?A. Cold and sunny.B. Cold and rainy.C. Cold and snowy.D. Cold and foggy.33. According to the article, what might someone do to prepare for a marathon?A. One must eat certain foods and get plenty of sleep.B. One must be an experienced runner to train for the marathon.C. One

45、must be willing to train many hours and put in a lot of miles.D. One must be willing to eat, sleep, and train twenty-four hours a day.34. The writer lie about how he felt while running the race because _.A. he wasnt willing to accept the truth.B. he didnt want his friend to laugh at him.C. he didnt

46、want his friend to worry about him.D. he didnt want other marathoners to laugh at him.35. What does “hit the wall” in the passage mean?A. Your body hits a brick wall and you have pain.B. You lose feeling and you cant move your arms and legs.C. Your body reaches a point where you think you cant go on any more.D. Your mind reaches a point where it stops working and you cant continue.【答案】32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者参加马拉松的经历。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Finally, the big day arrived. The weather was cold, with ice a