九年级units13-14 -2022年中考英语一轮复习.docx

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1、九年级units 13-14重点单词Unit 131. _v. 乱扔n.垃圾；废弃物2. _n.底部；最下部 *at the bottom of 在.的底部3. _n.煤球4. _adj.丑陋的5. _adj.塑料的n.塑料6. _adj.残酷的；残忍的7. _n.工业；行业8. _v.承担得起（后果）；买得起9. _v.回收利用10. _n.大门11. _n.瓶子12. _n.负责人；主席；总统13. _n.（音乐、艺术）作品14. _n.金属Unit 1415. _n.调查 *make/do a survey做调查16. _n.标准；水平17. _n.一排/行/列18. _n.键盘；键盘式

2、电子乐器19. _n.方法；措施20. _v. 加倍adj.两倍的21. _adj.级别（或地位）高的22. _n.课本；文本23. _n.水平24. _n.（大学）学位；度数；程度25. _n.经理；经营者26. _n.先生；绅士27. _n.典礼；仪式28. _adj.渴望的；口渴的 *be thirsty for渴望；渴求29. _n.任务；工作30. _adv.向前面；在前面 *ahead of在.前面31. _adj.单独的；分离的 v.分开；分离32. _n.翅膀；翼词汇拓展1. fish (n.) _(n.)渔民2. advantage (n.) _（反义词）不利 因素；障碍 *

3、take advantage of利用3. wood (n.) _(adj.)木制的4. law (n.) _(n.)律师5. science (n.) _(adj.)科学上的 _(n.)科学家6. instruct (v.) _(n.)命令；指示7. overcome (v.) _（过去式） _（过去分词）克服；战胜8. graduate (v.) _(n.)毕业 *graduate from毕业于.9. care (v.) _(adj.)小心的；细致的 _(adj.)粗心的 _(adj.)体贴人的 *care about在意；关心 *care for 照顾；非常喜欢 *take care

4、of照顾10. congratulate (v.) _(n.)祝贺；恭贺11. thank (v.) _(adj.)感激；感谢 *be thankful to sb.对某人心存感激12. harm (n. & v.) _(adj.)有害的 _(adj.)无害的；不会导致损伤的 *do harm to/ be harmful to对.有害13. cost (v. & n.) _（过去式/过去分 词）花费n.价钱 *It costs sb. some time/ money to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间/金钱好句积累（针对翻译、写作）1. To cut down air pollu

5、tion, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving._2. You can save electricity by turning off the lights when you leave the room._3. Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put into good use?_4. If the number of sharks drop, the oceans ecosystem will be in danger._5. Nex

6、t year, I will be in senior high school. I cant believe how fast the time pass by!_6. I dont need to tell you that life in senior high school will be harder and that you will have many difficult tasks ahead from you._7. Its always hard to separate from those whom you have spent so much time with for

7、 the past three years._8. I think its a great idea that you now have to pay for plastic bags in some stores._9. So together, our actions can make a difference and lead to a better future._10. This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment._11. So far, no scientific studies have shown th

8、at shark fins are good for health._12. You were all so full of energy and thirsty for knowledge._13. Behind each door you open are chances to learn new things, and you have the ability to make your own choices._14. As you set out on your new journey, you shouldnt forget where you come from._15. 这个镇里

9、的每个人应该参与清理工作。_16. 首先，我想祝贺今天到场的所有学生。_17. 永远不要忘了对你周围的人表示感谢。_18. 回想起过去的三年，我记得好多事情。_19. 无论何时我不能理解一些事情，他总是花费时间给我解释清楚。_20. 学习的过程中你也许会犯错误，但是关键是从你的错误中学习，并且永不放弃。_21. 明智地（做出）选择并且对你的决定和行为负责任。_语法复习重点句型教材例句讲考点考点1 Yes, we cant afford to wait any longer to take action! 是的，我们等不及了，要马上采取行动！afford的用法1） afford买得起；负担得起。

10、常与can, could, be able to等连用，尤其用于否定句和疑问句中。2） afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事冲关训练1. -Some children cant afford _necessary school things. -Lets give away our pocket money to them.A. buy B. buying C. to buy2. 尽管玛丽能买得起那条昂贵的裙子，但是她不想在它上面花费太多的钱。 _, she doesnt want to spend too much money on it.考点2 Although you ha

11、ve to go your separate ways now, I hope that in a few years time, youll come back to visit our school. 虽然你们现在不得不分开走你们自己的路，但是我希望几年后，你们会回来看看我们的学校。辨析separate和divide词汇含义及用法separate意为“分开”，侧重表示把原来在一起或靠近的事物分隔开来，分开后的部分具有相对的独立性。常与介词from连用。divide意为“分割；分开”，强调把一个整体按等量或一定比例分开。常与into连用。冲关训练1. This is a big box of

12、 apples. Please separate the good ones _the bad ones.A. from B. into C. in2. A year has four seasons and it is _（分为）twelve months.3. 一些人认为手机也许会把学生们彼此分隔开。 _核心词汇训练.单项选择1. -How much did the phone_? -The same as you said, eight hundred dollars.A. spend B. cost C. pay2. Being able to speak another langua

13、ge fluently will be a great _when you look for a job.A. advantage B. chance C. difference3. Its our duty to protect the environment. So dont _waste paper everywhere.A. put away B. keep away C. throw away4. Lets _Jim because he got the first prize in the speech competition last Saturday.A. suggest B.

14、 congratulate C. separate5. As a teacher, I love being with my students. You cant imagine how much they are _for knowledge!A. thirsty B. famous C. hopeful.根据汉语意思填空1. Tim carefully wrote his name at the _（底部）of the picture before handing it to his teacher.2. Time is limited, so we must pull together

15、to finish this _（任务）on time.3. The monitor decided to make a _（调查）among students in his class in order to find out what kind of books he would buy for the class library.4. The manager said the workers who could solve the problem would get _（双倍的）pay.5. Mr. Hunts teaching _（方法）is of great fun, so I li

16、ke his classes very much.6. He is busy with a _（科学的）research now and wed better not bother him.用所给词的适当形式填空1. Jenny is a _(care) girl and we all like to talk about our problems with her.2. We should remember the people around us and never fail to be _(thank) to them.3. Smoking is _(harm) to your heal

17、th, so youd better give it up.4. He decided to work at a local hospital after _(graduate).5. My brother likes the _(wood) toy I bought for him very much.英汉互译1. The new teacher always encourages little Tom, which has made a big difference to him. _2. These old photos bring back the old days of my chi

18、ldhood for me. _3. It is always hard to separate from those whom you have spent so much time with for the past three years. _4. 当我们开会的时候请关掉你的手机。 _5. 作为成年人，我们应该为我们的行为负责。 _6. 尽你最大的努力，总有一天你会充分发挥你的才能。 _7. 政府必须采取行动阻止这些工厂污染空气。 _参考答案重点单词1. litter 2. bottom 3. coal 4. ugly 5. plastic 6. cruel 7. industry 8.

19、 afford 9. recycle 10. gate 11. bottle 12. president 13. work 14. metal 15. survey 16. standard 17. row 18. keyboard 19. method 20. double 21. senior 22. text 23. level 24. degree 25. manager 26. gentleman 27. ceremony 28. thirsty 29. task 30. ahead 31. separate 32. wing 词汇拓展1. fisherman 2. disadvan

20、tage 3. wooden 4. lawyer 5. scientific; scientist 6. instruction 7. overcame; overcome 8. graduation 9. careful; careless; caring 10. congratulation 11. thankful 12. harmful; harmless 13. cost 好句积累1. 为了减少空气污染，我们应该乘公交车或地铁来代替开车。2. 你可以通过在离开房间的时候关灯来节约用电。3. 你曾经想过这些东西怎样才能被很好地利用吗？4. 如果鲨鱼数量下降，海洋生态系统将处于危险之中。

21、5. 明年，我将要上高中了。我无法相信时间过得这么快！6. 我不需要告诉你们高中的生活将会更难，并且在你们面前有许多困难的任务。7. 同那些跟你一起度过三年时光的人分开总是件难事。8. 我认为你现在不得不在一些商店里为塑料袋付款是个好主意。9. 因此，我们齐心协力就会有影响，并通向更加美好的未来。10. 这不仅是残忍的，而且对环境有害。11. 截止目前，没有（一项）科学研究表明鲨鱼鳍有利于健康。12. 你们都如此地充满了活力，并且渴求知识。13. 你打开的每一扇门后面都是学习新事物的机会，而且你有能力做出自己的选择。14. 在新的旅途启程之际，你不应该忘了你来自何处。15. Everyone

22、in this town should play a part in cleaning it up.16. First of all, Id like to congratulate all the students who are here today.17. Never fail to be thankful to the people around you.18. Looking back at these past three years, I remember many things.19. He always took the time to explain things to m

23、e clearly whenever I couldnt understand anything.20. You may make mistakes along the way to learning, but the key is to learn from your mistakes and never give up.21. Choose wisely and be responsible for your decisions and actions.教材例句讲考点考点1：1. C 2. Though/ Although Mary can afford the expensive dre

24、ss.考点2：1. A 2. divided into 3. Some people believe that mobile phones may separate students from each other.核心词汇训练. 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A . 1. bottom 2. task 3. survey 4. double 5. method 6. scientific. 1. caring 2. thankful 3. harmful 4. graduation 5. wooden . 1. 那位新老师总是鼓励小汤姆，这对他产生了很大影响。 2. 这些旧照

25、片使我回忆起了我的童年时光。 3. 与那些在过去三年里和你共度如此多时光的人们分离总是困难的。 4. Please turn off your mobile phone when we are having a meeting. 5. As adults, we should be responsible for our behavior. 6. Try our best, and you will put your ability to good use some day. 7. The government must take action to stop these factories from polluting the air.8原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司