江苏省部分地区2021-2022学年高一下学期期中英语试卷汇编：语法填空专题.docx

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1、江苏省部分地区2021-2022学年高一下学期期中解析版英语试卷分类汇编 语法填空专题江苏省南京市鼓楼区2021-2022学年高一下学期期中统考英语试题四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词括号内单词的正确形式。Many Greek philosophers were at the same time scientists. Thus Plato was a mathematician and Aristotle contributed to zoology. Aristotle, indeed, started methodical research, pati

2、ently _36_ (collect) material and laying _37_ (mass) foundations (基础) for modern science. Before Plato and Aristotle, there had been scientist-philosophers. After them, Greek science made further advances. Two men may be mentioned for _38_ they did to push science forward. Both lived in the 3rd cent

3、ury BCEuclid is even now well-known for his Elemerits, a textbook of geometry (几何学) , perhaps the most successful textbook ever _39_ (write), because it was in use in English schools until the early years of the 20th century.Archimedes did important work not only in geometry, but also in arithmetic(

4、算术), mechanic and hydro-static (静水力学). He discovered that when _40_ body is immersed in water, its loss of weight is equal to the weight of the water displaced (排水). He invented machines which greatly helped his native city against the Romans. _41_ (illustrate) the principle of the lever (杠杆), he is

5、 said to tell the king: “Give me a place to stand, and I _42_ (move) the world.”Greek science did not neglect _43_ (apply). Mathematics, the purest of science was applied in at least five field. Greek scientists collected a wealth of material and tried to find the proper method of doing scientific w

6、ork. As a result, they were able to deduce (推断) theories and built up systems, _44_ had a great influence on later scientists._45_ they failed to create conditions for the continuous growth of science. It is there that great changes began in the 17th and 18th centuries and it is this that set off mo

7、dern from ancient science.江苏省淮安市淮安区2021-2022学年高一下学期期中调研测试英语试卷四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tu Youyou has become the first female scientist of the Peoples Republic of China _36_ (receive) a Nobel Prize, awarded for her _37_ (contribute) to the fight against malaria, one of the _38_ (d

8、eadly) diseases in human history. Thanks to her discovery of qinghaosu, malaria patients all over the world now have had a greatly increased chance of survival.Born in 1930, in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, Tu studied medicine at university in Beijing between 1951 and 1955. After graduation, she worked

9、 at the Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine. She completed further training _39_ (course) in traditional Chinese medicine, _40_ (acquire) a broad knowledge of both traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I was a smartphone addict. My eyes were glued _41_

10、 the little screen whenever I walked down the street, had dinner with friends or _42_ (lie) in bed at night. The first thing I did when I woke up in the morning was reach for my phone. I always asked for Wi-Fi connections when I went to a new restaurant or coffee shop. A dead battery in my smartphon

11、e would make me feel stressed. Sometimes I had the _43_ (comfortable) feeling that this little machine had taken up too much of my time, and that I could have done something more meaningful _44_ just looking at a tiny screen all day. Sliding into the habit was easy, but _45_ was difficult to quit th

12、e habit.江苏高邮市2021-2022学年高一年级下学期期中学情调研测试英语试题四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使整个文段句意完整，语法正确。When I think about the beauty and appeal of Chinese culture, one of the first things _36_ enter my mind is images of complicated Chinese calligraphy. Unfortunately, the art of Chinese calligra

13、phy seems _37_(be) fading away gradually.This is the fear of Cui Zhiqiang, _38_ senior calligraphy master with the China Calligraphers Association. “The style of writing among Chinese people today has been changed or ruined,” he says. He explains this is affected by the everyday use _39_ cellphones

14、and computers. _40_ is said that this phenomenon impacts not only the written form of Chinese, but also English. Computer skills are now considered so basic that the time once spent _41_ (teach) handwriting in elementary school is now being used to teach keyboarding. Furthermore, people have become

15、so dependent on the spellcheck that their ability to spell is suffering.Language and culture are linked. The written form of the Chinese language _42_ (carry) the stories of the traditional characters for thousands of years. Not all see the changing forms of our written languages as a negative thing

16、. If you look at language alone as a tool for _43_ (communicate), then perhaps you might agree. However, _44_ you also see language as an art form, then we are truly losing something _45_ (beauty).江苏省常熟市2021-2022学年高一下学期期中英语试题四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，如有括号提示，请以提示词的正确形式填空。China is quickly becomi

17、ng the fashion capital. Thanks to young consumers and social media, China is no longer looking to the West for fashion ideas,_36_ is developing its own style. There is even _37_ unique name for it: China-Chic.China-Chic is the result of young peoples renewed interest in Chinese culture and things th

18、at are guochao brands and products _38_ have a traditional Chinese flavor. According to Nielsen, a company which follows consumer trends, 68 percent of young Chinese say they prefer buying Made in China products _39_ foreign made products. The trend _40_(gain) popularity over the past couple of year

19、s, _41_(particular) among those in their late teens and early 20s.Nostalgia(怀旧) is part of this trend, with products such as White Rabbit candy and Bee Flower haircare products _42_(become) popular among the young, but newer products such as Perfect Diary and PeaceBird are now outselling foreign bra

20、nds. Last year, domestic brands even increased _43_(sale) by 2 percent.Market researcher Elijah Whaley says, Foreign brands used to have an advantage in the Chinese market by representing a Western lifestyle that _44_(assume) to be superior. But Chinese consumers are now more confident in _45_(they)

21、 domestically crafted China style. The underlying message here: its cool to be Chinese.江苏省连云港市东海县2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题七、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。A typhoon is a destructive storm _56_ occurs in the north-west Pacific Ocean. In 2013, when Super Typhoon Haiyan hit the Philippin

22、es and neighbouring countries, huge waves there _57_(crash) into the coasts, causing serious damage. The disaster killed thousands of people in the area _58_ large. Although no way might be found _59_(prevent) a typhoon, you can get prepared for it.In order to protect yourself from a typhoon, follow

23、 the safety procedures _60_(proper). If a typhoon _61_(approach), close and lock all windows and doors, and tie down large outdoor _62_(object) so that they do not blow away.During a typhoon, you should do your best to keep your head. It is also important that you stay inside. If you have to go outs

24、ide, always _63_(exit) using the stairs. When you are out, stay away from trees, large signs and light poles. Remember to inform yourself of what is going on. Pay attention to news updates to confirm _64_ the danger is gone. These tips will help keep you safe and sound in the face of _65_ typhoon. 参

25、考答案江苏省南京市鼓楼区2021-2022学年高一下学期期中统考英语试题36collecting37massive38what39written40a41To illustrate42will move43application44which45But【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了许多希腊哲学家同时也是科学家。36考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，亚里士多德开始了系统的研究，耐心地收集资料，为现代科学奠定了巨大的基础。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语Aristotle与collect之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填collecting。37考查形容词。句意：事实

26、上，亚里士多德开始了系统的研究，耐心地收集资料，为现代科学奠定了巨大的基础。名词foundations前用形容词修饰。故填massive。38考查名词性从句。句意：有两个人因为推动科学向前发展而被提及。分析句子结构可知，本句为宾语从句。从句缺少宾语，且指物，所以用连接代词what引导。故填what。39考查非谓语动词。句意：欧几里得甚至以他的几何教科书而闻名，这可能是有史以来最成功的教科书，因为直到20世纪早期，它一直在英国学校使用。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。名词textbook与write之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填written。40考查冠词。句意：他发现，当一

27、个物体浸入水中时，它的重量损失等于排开的水的重量。名词body为可数名词，泛指，表示“一个物体”，body首字母的发音为辅音音素，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。41考查非谓语动词。句意：为了说明杠杆的原理，据说他对国王说：“给我一个支点，我能撬动整个地球。”句子用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了”。故填To illustrate。42考查时态。句意：为了说明杠杆的原理，据说他对国王说：“给我一个支点，我能撬动整个地球。”固定句式：祈使句 + and/or +一般将来时。前面的表示条件，后面表示结果。故填will move。43考查名词。句意：希腊的科学没有忽视应用。句子用名词形式作宾语。故填appli

28、cation。44考查定语从句。句意：因此，他们能够推导理论，建立系统，这对后来的科学家有很大的影响。指代前面的一句话，所以用关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句。故填which。45考查连词。句意：但是他们没有为科学的持续发展创造条件。这里与上文内容构成转折关系，所以用转折连词but。故填But。江苏省淮安市淮安区2021-2022学年高一下学期期中调研测试英语试卷36to receive37contribution38deadliest39courses40acquiring【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国首位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家屠呦呦。36考查非谓语动词。句意：屠呦呦成为

29、中华人民共和国首位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家，该奖授予她对抗击疟疾做出的贡献。疟疾是人类历史上最致命的疾病之一。名词scientist被序数词the first修饰，所以用不定式作后置定语。故填to receive。37考查名词。句意：屠呦呦成为中华人民共和国首位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家，该奖授予她对抗击疟疾做出的贡献。疟疾是人类历史上最致命的疾病之一。形容词性物主代词her后接名词形式。故填contribution。38考查形容词最高级。句意：屠呦呦成为中华人民共和国首位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家，该奖授予她对抗击疟疾做出的贡献。疟疾是人类历史上最致命的疾病之一。one of + the +形容词最高

30、级+复数名词。故填deadliest。39考查名词的数。句意：她完成了中医进修课程，获得广泛的中医和西医的知识。名词course为可数名词，根据常识可知，课程有很多，所以用复数形式。故填courses。40考查非谓语动词。句意：她完成了中医进修课程，获得广泛的中医和西医的知识。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语she与acquire之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填acquiring。41to42lay43uncomfortable44than45it【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了“我”是手机控的种种表现。41考查介词。句意：无论是走在大街上，还是同朋友吃饭，或者晚上

31、躺在床上,我都目不转睛地盯着这块小小的屏幕。be glued to是固定用法，意为“和粘在一起,离不开” 。故填to。42考查动词时态。句意：无论是走在大街上，还是同朋友吃饭，或者晚上躺在床上，我都目不转睛地盯着这块小小的屏幕。分析句子可知，此处是or连接并列的动词过去式，因此用lie的过去式lay。故填lay。43考查形容词。句意：有时候，我有种不安的感觉，这台小小的机器已经占用了我太多的时间，我本该做一些更有意义的事，而不是整天都盯着一块小小的屏幕。根据句意可知，此处应用comfortable的反义词uncomfortable作定语。故填uncomfortable。44考查介词。句意：有时

32、候，我有种不安的感觉，这台小小的机器已经占用了我太多的时间，我本该做一些更有意义的事，而不是整天都盯着一块小小的屏幕。more.than是固定用法，意为“比更”。故填than。45考查代词。句意：陷入这种习惯很容易，戒掉它却很难。its+形容词+(for sb.)to do sth.是固定用法，意为“（对某人来说）做某事是”。故填it。江苏高邮市2021-2022学年高一年级下学期期中学情调研测试英语试题36that37to be38a39of40It41teaching42has carried#has been carrying43communication44if45beautiful【

33、导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是中国书法艺术似乎正在逐渐消失的影响。36考查定语从句。句意：当我想到中国文化的美丽和魅力时，首先进入我脑海的是复杂的中国书法图像。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词things是物，且被序数词first修饰，因此空格处用关系代词that引导该定语从句，故填that。37考查不定式。句意：不幸的是，中国书法艺术似乎正在逐渐消失。seem to do是固定短语，意为“似乎做某事”，因此空格处是to be。故填to be。38考查冠词。句意：这是中国书法家协会资深书法大师崔志强的担心。master是单数，且表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，se

34、nior是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。39考查介词。句意：他解释说，这是受手机和电脑日常使用的影响。根据语境和句意可知，use和“cellphones and computers”之间是所属关系，因此空格处用表示所属的介词of，故填of。40考查代词。句意：据说，这种现象不仅影响了汉语的书面形式，也影响了英语。It is said that.是固定句型，意为“据说”，其中it是形式主语，that从句是主语从句，因此空格处是it，位于句首，首字母大写，故填It。41考查动名词。句意：计算机技能现在被认为是非常基本的，以至于曾经在小学教手写的时间现在被用来教键盘。spend some

35、time doing是固定短语，意为“花费时间做某事”，因此空格处是动名词teaching，故填teaching。42考查时态和主谓一致。句意：几千年来，汉字的书写形式一直承载着繁体字的故事。由“for thousands of years”可知，句子时态用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，主语“The written form of the Chinese language”是单数概念，因此空格处是has carried/has been carrying。故填has carried/has been carrying。43考查名词。句意：如果你认为语言只是一种交流工具，那么你可能会同意。空格处用

36、名词作宾语，communicate的名词是communication，意为“交流”，是不可数名词，故填communication。44考查连词。句意：然而，如果你也将语言视为一种艺术形式，那么我们真的正在失去一些美丽的东西。根据语境可知，句子表示“如果你也将语言视为一种艺术形式，那么我们真的正在失去一些美丽的东西”，空格处意为“如果”，用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。45考查形容词。句意：然而，如果你也将语言视为一种艺术形式，那么我们真的正在失去一些美丽的东西。空格处用形容词作something的后置定语，beauty的形容词是beautiful，意为“美丽的”，故填beautiful。江苏

37、省常熟市2021-2022学年高一下学期期中英语试题36but37a38that#which39to40has gained41particularly42becoming43sales44was assumed45their【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章提到由于年轻一代顾客和社交媒体的影响，中国正迅速跻身成为时尚之都。大部分的中国年轻人都更青睐于中国制造的产品。36考查连词。句意：多亏了年轻一代的顾客和社交媒体，中国不再向西方寻求时尚概念，而是在发展它自己的风格。分析句子结构，前半句中的no longer是not的另一种形式，因此本句属于not.but.句型，表示“不是而是”。故填but。37

38、考查冠词。句意：它甚至有一个独特的名字：中国风。name为可数名词，此处表示泛指，unique发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。38考查定语从句。句意：中国风是年轻人对象征着国潮的中国文化和事物重拾起兴趣的结果。国潮是那些有传统中国特色的品牌和产品。空处引导定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词主人，需用连接代词that或which引导。故填that或which。39考查介词。句意：根据Nielsen一个专门跟踪消费者潮流的公司的调查，68%的中国年轻人说他们喜欢购买“中国制造”的产品胜于外国制造的产品。本句中的prefer.to.为固定短语，意为“喜欢胜于”。故填to。40考查动词时态和主

39、谓一致。句意：这种趋势在过去的几年里越来越受欢迎，尤其在那些十八九岁的青少年和二十出头的人当中（受欢迎）。根据本句中的时间状语over the past couple of years可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has gained。41考查副词。句意：这种趋势在过去的几年里越来越受欢迎，尤其在那些十八九岁的青少年和二十出头的人当中（受欢迎）。空处修饰介词短语among those in their late teens and early 20s，需用副词形式。故填particularly。42考查非谓语动词。句意：怀旧是这种潮流中的一部分，像

40、大白兔奶糖和蜂花护发产品这样的产品在年轻人中变得流行，但像完美日记和太平鸟这样的新品牌现在销量超过了外国品牌。is为谓语动词，空处所在的结构为with的复合结构，需填非谓语动词作状语。products和become之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填becoming。43考查名词。句意：去年国产品牌的销量甚至增加了2个百分点。主语domestic brands为复数形式，所以与它对应的sale “销量”也需填复数形式作宾语。故填sales。44考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：市场研究员Elijah Whaley 说：“外国品牌过去在中国市场有优势，因为它们代表着被认为更优越的一种

41、西方生活方式。” 空处是一个由that引导的定语从句，空处缺少从句的谓语。根据主句谓语used to have可判断从句谓语应该也用一般过去时，从句引导词that 指代a western lifestyle，作主语，它是单数第三人称形式，同时与assume是动宾关系，所以空处需用单数第三人称的被动语态形式。故填was assumed。45考查代词。句意：但是现在中国顾客对他们国内精心制作的中国款式更有信心。空处修饰名词style, 所以需用形容词性的物主代词。故填their。江苏省连云港市东海县2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题56that#which57crashed58at5

42、9to prevent60properly61is approaching#approaches62objects63exit64whether#if65a【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了台风来临时人们该如何应对。56考查定语从句。句意：台风是发生在西北太平洋的一种破坏性风暴。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词storm，指物，定语从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which或that来引导，故填that或which。57考查时态。句意：2013年，超级台风海燕袭击菲律宾及其邻国，巨浪冲击海岸，造成严重破坏。空处作主句的谓语，根据时间标志词In 2013可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时

43、，且主语waves和crash(猛撞)二者是主动关系，故填crashed。58考查介词。句意：整体来说，这场灾难造成该地区数千人死亡。at large固定搭配，意为“整体而言”，故填at。59考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然没有办法阻止台风，但你可以做好准备。固定搭配：.way to do意为“做的方法”，此处是非谓语动词作定语，故填to prevent。60考查副词。句意：为了保护自己免受台风的袭击，请正确地遵守安全程序。空处在句中为状语，修饰动词follow，应用副词来修饰，properly意为“正确地”，故填properly。61考查时态。句意：如遇台风袭港，应关闭及锁上所有门窗，并系紧大型户

44、外物件，以免被风吹走。空处是if从句的谓语，既可以表示“台风正在接近”，用现在进行时，也可以表示一般性事实，用一般现在时，approach是不及物动词无被动语态，主语是单数，故填is approaching/approaches。62考查名词单复数。句意：如遇台风袭港，应关闭及锁上所有门窗，并系紧大型户外物件，以免被风吹走。object表示“物体”，为可数名词，且此处不止一件物体，应用复数形式，故填objects。63考查祈使句。句意：如果你要出去，一定要走楼梯。空处是祈使句，动词exit意为“出去；离开”，应用原形，故填exit。64考查宾语从句。句意：注意最新新闻，确认危险是否消失。空处引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，应用whether或if来引导，故填whether/if。65考查冠词。句意：这些小贴士可以帮助你，在台风面前保持安全。此处指“一个台风”，应用不定冠词来修饰，且typhoon发音不是以元音因素开头，应用a，故填a。学科网（北京）股份有限公司