Unit2 重点讲义 2022-2023学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册江苏版.docx

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1、 译林英语江苏版8A Unit2 重点讲义Welcome: 1.British English / American English: biscuit/ cookie; autumn/ fall; truck / lorry; film/ movie; football /soccer; holiday/ vacation; garden/ yard; rubber/ eraser; shop/ store2. British / American English 英式/美式英语3. see a film = watch a film 看电影4. buy sth. for sb.= buy s

2、b. sth 买某物给某人Buy a toy lorry for my cousin = buy my cousin a toy lorry5. have to work harder 不得不更勤奋工作 have to do sth. 不得不做某事（客观） must 必须（主观）6. be like 像 be like doing sth. School is like watching TV, but therere fewer advertisement. 7. Why dont dogs go to school?他为什么不喜欢上学？Why doesnt he like going to

3、 school?你为什么昨天没来上学？ Why didnt you come to school yesterday?8.学校是什么样子的？Whats school like?Reading: 1.in Year/ Grade 8 =in the 8th grade 在8年级2.like best 最喜欢 likebetter 更喜欢Which subject do you like better, Art or PE?Among all my subjects, I like French best.3. Learning foreign languages is fun.=Its fun

4、to learn foreign languages.4.during the Reading Week在暑假期间 during the summer holiday在我呆在中国期间 during my stay in China (名词）5.borrow books from the library （borrow. From）我向桑迪借了自行车。I borrowed the bike from Sandy.6.bring in books and magazines from home ( bring in 带进来 )昨天刘楠从家里带来了一些美味的饼干.Yesterday Liu Nan

5、brought some delicious biscuits from home.7.read more books than my classmates ( morethan 比更多的)汤姆的CD比西蒙的多。Tom has more CDs than Simon.8. end 1) n. 末尾 near the end of the week 最后,终于 in the end= at last在末尾,尽头 at the end of 2)v. 结束 end earlier than usual 你们学校几点放学？ What time does your school end?9.discu

6、ss the books with our classmates （discuss = talk about）discuss sth with sb. 和某人谈论 他经常和父亲谈论学习。He often discusses study with his father.老师在和Lucy讨论什么？What is the teacher discussing with Lucy?相关用法：及物动词后直接跟名词( return sth to sb = give sth back to sb 归还return to sp = go / come back to sp 回到enter sp = go /c

7、ome /walk / run into sp 进入reach sp. = get to sp. 达到) 10. Time seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books.1)seem +adj. (系动词) 他今天似乎不高兴。He seems unhappy today.2)seem to do sth. He seems to be unhappy today.3)It seems that 从句 It seems that he is unhappy today.11. offer me help (offer 主动提出，

8、自愿给予)offer sb sth 给某人某物. =offer sth to sb 我们可以向他人提供帮助We can offer others help.= We can offer help to others.12. twice a week 一周两次一天一次 / 一年三次 once a day / three times a year13Read an article (by a boy from the USA) 读一篇由一个来自美国的男孩写的文章 齐白石的这些画 these paintings by Qi Baishi 14.八年级学生 Grade 8 students Gramm

9、ar: GrammarA: (many/much more most +可数/不可数) (fewfewerfewest +可数复数) （little less least +不可数） 1. 比多 more（可数/ 不可数） He has more tomatoes than her. He has more water than her. 比 少 1）可数 fewer He has fewer apples than her. 2) 不可数 less He has less bread than her. 2. 最多most （可数/ 不可数） He has the most books of

10、 all He has the least coke among them. 最少 1）可数 fewest He has the fewest cups. 2) 不可数 least He has the least juice.GrammarB: 副词的比较级和最高级1. Millie came third in the race. She ran fast.Sandy came second in the race. She ran faster than Millie.Amy came first in the race. She ran（the）fastest.副词最高级前面的the 可

11、省略(形容词最高级前面的the 通常不能省略)2.怎样将副词变成比较级和最高级 1）短副词 hard harder hardest 2) 长副词 quickly more quickly most quickly 3) 不规则 well better best / badly worse worst 3. 既是形容词又是副词的词有： early far fast hard high late long near 4. far （比）farther / further （最）farthest / furthest ( farther / farthest 只指距离 ；further/ furth

12、est 可指距离和程度 ) 5. come first/second /third (first, second, third 作副词用)6. She draws better than any other student in my class.= She draws better than the other students in my class.=any of the other students =any other of his classmates =all his other classmates Integrated skills: 1. have fewer weeks

13、off 少休息几个星期 have off 休息时间我们再过两天放三天假。We will have three days off in two days.中国学生每年比美国学生少放几个星期的假.Chinese students have fewer weeks off than American students.2. 1) spend . on 名词 昨天家作花了我两小时。I spent two hours on my homework yesterday. 2)spend time ( in) doing sth. 花时间做某事昨天做家作花了我两小时。I spent two hours（in

14、）doing my homework yesterday.学生们每天花多少时间在（做）家作上？How much time do students spend doing /on homework every day?3. 1)The number of is 的数量是. The number of the students in our class is 46. 2) Whats the number of? 的数量是多少？ Whats the number of the teachers in our school? 3) The number of is big / large / sma

15、ll. The number of the giant pandas is getting smaller and smaller. 4. do morning exercises Speak up and Study skills: 1. play chess 下棋 play football/baseball/badminton play the piano /violin 2. at most 最多 at least 至少爸爸说我每周最多能花半小时打游戏。 Dad says I can spend half an hour playing games at most every week

16、.3. have another half an hour for my hobbies two more apples = another two apples4. do some reading / cooking/cleaning5. have an English test 进行一次英语测验 (have a test 测验) 每门科目都有月考 have a monthly test on each subject6. look through 浏览，快速查看 他快速的查看了这篇文章. He looked through the article quickly.7. learn fore

17、ign languages well 学好外语8. at first 首先，起初 at last 最后9. 坚持用英语写作keep writing in English about my daily life keep (on) doing sth. 表继续，重复做某事 继续尝试，你会成功的。Keep trying, you will be successful.10. learn to use English this way 通过这种方式学习使用英语 (learn to do sth 学习做某事) 我妹妹正在学习弹钢琴。My sister is learning to play the p

18、iano.11. To me,. 对我来说，.12. read English newspapers and magazines 13.watch English videos / at weekends = at the weekend 14. 1) 形容词+ ly 副词 Adjective + ly Adverb real-really; polite- politely; activeactively; simplesimply; truetruly 2) 名词+ ly 形容词 Noun + ly Adjective friendfriendly; daydaily; weekweekl

19、y Task: 1. finish doing sth. 昨晚我9点做完家作。 I finished doing my homework at 10 p.m. .2. need to do sth. We dont need to get up early.(实意动词) = We neednt get up early. （情态动词）3. have an hour of homework 有一小时的家作（量） have an hour for homework 有一小时用于做家作4choose to do sth. We can choose subjects to study. I want

20、 to choose a book to read. 5. go on school trips 补充；词汇1.British (名词) Britain 2.an eraser / a rubber 3. n. 法语/adj. 法国的，法国人的French; 法国France 4.foreign (名词) foreigner 5.buddy (pl) buddies 6.win （过）won 7.spend（过）spent 8.ideal (名词) idea 9. mix (形容词) mixed 10. hero (pl) heroes 11. least（反）most 学科网（北京）股份有限公司