七下英语期末复习资料.docx

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1、 七年级下册英语期末复习资料七年级下册英语期末复习【目录】Unit 1Can you play the guitar? Unit 2What time do you go to school?.Unit 3How do you get to school? Unit 4Dont eat in class. Unit 5Why do you like pandas? Unit 6Im watching TV.Unit 7 Its raining！Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?Unit 9 What does he look like?Unit 1

2、0 Id like some noodles.Unit 11 How was your school trip?Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?【知识点】Unit1 Can you play the guitar?【情态动词can的用法】 1. 意义 表示能力。如： He can speak English very well.他英语说得很好。 She can sing some English songs.她会唱几首英文歌曲。 表示许可。如： You can play the violin after school every day. 每天下课后你

3、可以拉小提琴。Students cant take cell phones or Mp3 players to school.学生不允许带手机或MP3到学校。 表示请求。如： Can you tell me an English story? 你能给我讲个英语故事吗？ Could you help me with my English? 你能帮我学英语吗？ 温馨提示： 上句中的could 是can 的过去式，用在一般现在时的句子中，表示比can 更客气的请求。 cant 表示否定猜测。如： Is that Mr. Smith? 那是史密斯先生吗？ That cant be him. He is

4、 in New York now. 那不可能是他。他现在在纽约呢。2. 否定式： 情态动词的否定式一般为在其后加not。 3. 一般疑问式： 一般疑问句通常将其提到句首。 肯定句：He can play the _drums. 否定句：He _play the drums. 一般疑问句：_he _the drums? 两种回答：Yes, he _ /No, he _对画线部分提问：_ _he play? 【 能力提升训练】.单项选择 AB( )1. Can you _ him to stop smoking? Sure. AtellBsayCtalkDspeak( )2. The little

5、 boy _ English very_. Aspeaks; good Bspeaks; well Csays; well Dtells; well.用good或 well 填空 1. good, well, well 2. good, well1. He is a _ student; he is _ and studies_. 2. The food smells _ and it sells _. .使用适当的介词填空 1-4 for, with, to, at1. Running is good_ a mans health. 2. Parents arent always good

6、_ their children. 3. The lady is very good _ her cat. 4. If you are not good _ driving, youd better keep the car away. .使用所给词的适当形式填空 1-4 interesting, relaxing, interested, relaxed1. The book is very _ (interest). 2. I need a_ (relax) holiday. 3. Are you _ (interest) in music?4. He doesnt feel _ (rel

7、ax) when he is at work. Unit 2What time do you go to school?.【一般现在时态特殊疑问句】 结构： 特殊疑问词 be 主语？ 特殊疑问词 助动词do/does 主语 实义动词？ When/What time is the party? When do you go to school? What time does he go to work? 常用的特殊疑问词：_ /_ _ (什么时候), _ (什么地方), _ (谁), _ (谁的), _ (如何)。【 能力提升训练】. 对画线部分提问： 1. What time do 2. Wh

8、en does take 3. Where does swim 4. How does go(1)They get dressed at six. _ _ _ they get dressed? (2)She takes a walk at nine. _ _ she _ a walk? (3)He usually swims in the lake. _ _ he _ ？(4)Jack goes to school on foot. _ _ Jack _ to school?【英语时间表示法】 1. 使用数字(_ 数 _数)。如： 7：20seven twenty ; 8: 55eight

9、fiftyfive。2. 使用介词(past或to)。 当分钟数30分钟时，使用介词 past，“分钟数 past 小时数”。如： 9：10ten minutes past nine; 10: 30half past ten; 当分钟数30分钟时，使用介词to ，“(60分钟数) to (小时数1)”。 如： 11: 40twenty minutes to twelve.温馨提示： 1. 特殊时间段的表示法： 30分钟可以使用_代替；15分钟可以使用_代替。如：5: 30 half past five; 9: 45a quarter to ten。2. 在某一时刻使用介词at。3. 提问时间使

10、用： “What time is it？” 或“Whats the time？”【频度副词的用法】 英语中常用的频度副词及含义： always (总是；一直)， usually (通常), never (从来没有)，sometimes (有时候) 等，常用在行为动词前。如： I usually take a walk after dinner. 晚饭后我经常散步。 He never goes to school late. 他上学从不迟到。 They sometimes eat lunch at school. 他们有时候在学校吃午饭。【 能力提升训练】.单项选择 1-5 AB( )1. Ei

11、ther you or she _ on duty today, dont forget it. OK, I wont. Ais Bam Care Dbe( )2. My parents ask me to finish my homework _ after school. Its a good habit. AoneBfirstCones Donce.用所给词的适当形式填空 1-4 am, is, are, To arrive1. Either she or I _ (be) busy this week. 2. Either you or he _ (be) at work now. 3

12、. There _ (be) two books and a pen on the desk. 4. _(arrive) at school on time, he gets up very early.Unit 3How do you get to school?【how引导的一般现在时态的特殊疑问句】1. 特殊疑问词how提问动作的_。如： How do you go to school? “你如何上学呢？” I ride my bike to school. “我骑自行车去上学。”2. 表达动作行为的方式， 使用动词take (乘坐)、ride (乘车) 、walk(步行)、fly(乘飞

13、机)等；使用介词by等。主语 take/ride/walk/fly to 地点主语 go to 地点 by 交通工具。 如： She walks to school. She goes to school _ _.【how far 与 how long的区别】 1-3 How far, How long, How long how far是提问两地之间的距离，how long 用来提问时间的长短或某个事物的长度。1. It is five kilometers from my home to my school. (距离) _ _ is it from your home to your sc

14、hool? 2. The river is 1,000 kilometers long. (距离) _ _ is the river? 3. The meeting is 2 hours. (时间段) _ _ is the meeting? 【hundred的两种用法】 1. hundreds of 名词复数，“数以百记的，成百上千的，”表示一种“约数”；2. 数字 hundred 名词复数， “百”，表示“确切数”。如： There are hundreds of people on the island. 岛屿上有成百上千的人。 He has five hundred interestin

15、g books. 他有五百本有趣的书籍。【 能力提升训练】. 单项选择 BA( )1. The island is the biggest one _ islands. Aamong hundred of Bamong three hundred Cbetween hundreds of Dbetween three hundreds( )2. _ takes the old man a long time _ the door of his own. AIt; to open BIt; opening CThat; to open DThat; opens.根据汉语提示完成句子 two hu

16、ndred, Hundreds of1. He has _ _(两百本) storybooks at home. 2. _ _(成百上千的) people are relaxing on the square on hot summer nights.同义句转换 1. five-year-old 2.It takes to watch1. The girl is five years old. She is a _ girl. 2. He spends half an hour watching TV every night. _ _him thirty minutes _ _TV every

17、 night.Unit 4Dont eat in class.【祈使句】1. 定义： 用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫祈使句。2. 时态： 使用_一般现在时态。3. 结构： 动词原形其他成分 please. 否定祈使句在动词原形前面加Dont。如： Be quiet in the classroom, please. 在教室里请保持安静。 Dont fight. 不要打架。【情态动词have to 和must】 1. 情态动词have to和must都表示“必须”的意思。have to 表示从客观条件上来看必须做某事；must表示说话人主观上必须要做某事。如： There is

18、no bus, you have to walk home. (没有公交车是客观条件) 没有公共汽车，你必须走回家。 I must study English well. (想学好英语是一种主观想法) 我必须要学好英语。2. have to有人称、数和时态的变化，而must 只有一种形式。如： He has to stay at home, its raining. 他必须待在家中，下雨了。3.在否定结构中dont have to表示“不必要”， 而mustnt表示“禁止”。如： You dont have to wait for him. 你没必要等他。 You mustnt play wi

19、th fire. Its dangerous. 你禁止玩火。那很危险。【 能力提升训练】. 单项选择 1-5 DBDC( )1. Can I go to the park, Mum? Certainly. But you _be back before six oclock. A. can B. may C. might D. must( )2. You _ stop when the traffic light turns red. A. can B. have to C. need D. had better( )3. _ come late to school tomorrow! A.

20、Do B. Does C. Be D. Dont( )4.下面哪句话是祈使句？ A. Hi, there. B. Here you are. C. Be quick. D. No way!【易错点针对训练】.用wear，put on 或 dress 填空 puts on, wearing, dress 1. He _his coat and goes out. 2. She is _a red skirt today. 3. The little child can_ himself now. .用too many, too much 或 much too 填空 too many, too m

21、uch, much too, too much 1. There are _people and _ traffic in the street. Its _crowded. 2. Watching TV _is bad for our health. .用 too, also 或 either 填空 also, too,either 1. He speaks English. He can _ speak Chinese. 2. I like Mount Tai. He likes it, _. 3. She isnt late. I am not late, _.Unit 5Why do

22、you like pandas?【why引导的特殊疑问句】1. 定义：特殊疑问副词why 在句子中用来提问原因。2. 结构： Why do(nt)/ does(nt) 主语 其他？ 3. 回答： Why 引起的特殊疑问句只能用because来回答。如： Why do you like monkeys? 你为什么喜欢猴子？ Because they are very clever.因为它们很聪明。【where 引导的特殊疑问句】 1. 定义：特殊疑问副词where 在句子中用来提问_。 2. 结构： Where be 主语 其他？ Where do/does 主语 动词原形 其他？ 如： Whe

23、re are you from? 你来自哪里？ I am from Shandong. 我来自山东。 Where does Peter live? 彼得住在哪里？ He lives in UK. 他住在英国。【否定疑问句】 在本课中“Isnt she beautiful? ” 是否定疑问句。结构： 助动词与not的缩写式 主语 (实义动词) 其他？ 回答： 回答时要“根据事实，前后一致，翻译相反”。如： Its raining all day. Isnt it boring? Yes, it is. I cant go out to play. “雨下了一整天了。难道不令人讨厌吗？” “不，是

24、挺令人讨厌的。 我不能出去玩了。【 能力提升训练】. 单项选择 BAAD( )1._are you from? Im from Changchun. A. When B. Where C. Who D. How ( )2. _ are you late today? _ there is so much traffic on my way here. I cant drive my car fast. A. Why; because B. Where; because C. Why; for D. When; since ( )3.Dont forget _ the paper _ Mr. S

25、mith this afternoon. Of course, I wont. Ato give; to Bgiving; to Cto give; for Dgiving; for( )4.There is a big bridge made _ stones across the river. Its very useful. People use it to cross the river to the town. Afrom BInto Con DOf.用所给词的适当形式填空 to send, teaching1. Dont forget it. Dont worry. I still

26、 remember_ (send) an email for you tonight. 2. I still remember my grandpa _(teach) me to play cards. .用of 或 from 填空 of, from1. The kite is made _paper. 2. Butter is made _milk. .根据汉语提示完成句子 Yes, he does He doesnt know her name, does he? _， _ _(不，他知道). Shes his best friend. Unit 6 Im watching TV.【现在进

27、行时态】 1.定义： 现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态。 2.构成： 助动词be (is/am/are) v. ing。时间状语标志： now, at the moment, look, listen 或“Its某一时刻”等。 3.句式结构： 肯定句： 主语 am/is/are v. ing. 否定句： 主语 am/is/are not v. ing. 一般疑问句： Am/Is/Are 主语 v. ing? 肯定、否定回答： Yes, I am./No, Im not. Yes, is./No， isnt. Yes, are./No, arent. 特殊疑问句： 特殊

28、疑问词 am/is/are 主语 v. ing? 4. v. ing的构成方法： 规则动词后加ing。如： watch watching ； read reading ； listen listening ； 以不发音字母e结尾的动词去掉e, 再加ing。 如： make making ; use using ; exercise exercising； live living； 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写这个辅音字母，再加ing。 如： putputting ; stop stopping； sit sitting; begin beginning【练习吧】CBCB

29、( )1. 2012衢州 Hush, be quiet! The baby _in the next room. Oh, sorry. A. sleeps B. slept C. is sleeping D. was sleeping( )2.2012广东 Dont bother（打扰） him. He _to the weather report. He is leaving for another city. A. will listen B. is listening C. listens D. Listened( )3. His family _ a large one. Look!

30、His family _ having dinner now. Ais; is Bare; are Cis; are Dare; is( ) 4.One of my favorite writers _ Mo Yan. Aam BIs Care DDo.用所给词的适当形式填空 is, are, plays, reading1. My family _ (be) a happy one. 2. His family _(be) cleaning the new house happily. 3. One of the children often _ (play) soccer in the s

31、treet. 4. Grace is _ (read) in the library now.同义句转换 with is,She and they are at school. She together _them_at school. Unit 7 Its raining【询问天气】1. Hows the weather= Whats the weather like 天气怎么样？ Hows the weather in Shanghai?= Whats the weather like in Shanghai? 上海的天气怎么样？ Its a find/ nice/ beautiful d

32、ay today. 今天天气很好。 Its sunny/ cloudy/ windy/ rainy/ snowy / foggy. 晴朗/多云/有风/有雨/有雪/有雾。 Its getting cold/ cool/ warm /hot. 天气变冷/凉爽/暖和/炎热。2. weather作名词，意为“天气”，是不可数名词。 What bad weather it is! 多么糟糕的天气啊！ What a fine day it is!【message的用法】1. message作可数名词，意思为“消息，信息”。2. take a message for.意思为“为.捎个口信、传话”。 leav

33、e a message for意思为“留个口信”。 She is not at home. Please take a message for her. 她不在家，请给她捎个口信。 Can I leave a message? 我可以留个口信吗？【have a great time的用法】 have a great time (in) doing sth.意思为“做某事很开心” =have a good time (in) doing sth =have fun (in) doing sth =enjoy oneself (in) doing sth We have a good time p

34、laying computer games. 我们玩电脑游戏很开心。【反义疑问句】 Its hot in your country, isnt it? 你们国家现在很热，对吗？1. 本句是一个反义疑问句，前一部分为陈述形式，后一部分为简短问句。2. 如果前一部分为肯定形式，后一部分通常为否定形式；如果前一部分为否定形式，后一部分通常为肯定形式。（前肯后否，前否后肯）2. 后一部分的主谓与前一部分的主谓在人称、时态和数上要保持一致。 Your father goes to work every day, doesnt he? 你父亲每天都去上班，是吗？ Its a good day today,

35、 isnt it? 今天是个好天气，不是吗？【现在进行时和一般现在时的区别】1. 如果是一般情况或是经常性的动作，句子的时态往往用一般现在时，常用often, sometimes, every day, in the evening等作时间状语。2. 但如果强调现在（或说话瞬间）正在发生或经行的动作，句子的时态则用现在进行时，常用now, at this time等作状语。 Do you often watch TV in the evening? 你晚上经常看电视吗？Yes, I do. 是的，我经常看。 （表示经常性的动作，用一般现在时） Are you wantching TV now?

36、 你正在看电视吗？ Yes, I am. 是的，我正在看。 （强调此刻的动作，用现在经行时）Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?【in front of与in the front of】1. in front of是某一范围外的“前面”，反义词为behind. There is a car in front of the bus. 在公共汽车前面有一辆小轿车。2. in the front of在某一范围内的前面，反义词为at the back of. They are sitting in the front of the classroom. 他

37、们坐在教室的前面。【spend, take, pay, cost的用法】1. sb spend+时间/金钱+(in) doing sth. 某人花费时间/金钱做某事 sb spend+时间/金钱+ on sth. 某人在某事/物上花费时间/金钱 I usually spend an hour (in) reading English every morning. 我通常每天花一小时时间读英语。 I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时.2. It takes sb some time to do sth. 花费某人一些时间去做某

38、事。 It takes me five minutes to go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽车去上学需要花费5分钟。3. sb pay +金钱+ for sth 某人为买某物花一些钱 She paid five yuan for the dictionary. 她花了五元钱买了这本字典。4. sth cost sb+金钱 The watch cost me 120 yuan. 我花了120元买这块手表。【turn left与on the left of】1. turn left意为“向左转”。2. on the left of意为“在.的左边”。【enjoy的用法】1.

39、enjoy sth 意为“喜欢某物”。 Bill enjoys apples. 比尔喜欢苹果。2. enjoy doing sth 意为“喜欢做某事”。 I enjoying going to the movies. 我喜欢去看电影。3. enjoy oneself 意为“玩的高兴”。 Mary enjoys herself. 玛丽玩得很高兴。【there be结构】1. there be句型表示“某地有某物”。2. 该句的一般疑问句形式要将be动词提到there之前，且be动词的首字母要大写。 肯定回答为：Yes, there + be动词的适当形式； 否定回答：No, there+be动词

40、的适当形式+not. Is there a bank around her? Yes, there is.3. 该句型的否定形式是在be动词的后面加not. There arent any books on the desk. 桌上没有书。4. 该句型中be动词的形式与离它最近的名词保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。 There are two pencils and a pen in my pencil case. There is a pen and two pencils in my pencil case.5. have表示某人或某物“拥有”什么东西，强调所属关系，而且某人或某物作为句子的

41、主语。There be 句型与have/has有时可以通用。 There are ten desks in the classroom.= The classroom has ten desks. 教室里有十张书桌。 Unit 9 What does he look like?【look like与be like】 look like常用来询问外貌；be like既可以用来问外貌也可用来问性格。1. What does Jerry look like? He is tall and thin. 杰瑞长什么样？他又高又瘦。 What does Jerry look like? He has short cu